1. Contested Borders: Northern Irish Murals and the Visualisation of Territor

1Fig. 1 Britannia with Ulster flag. Mural. Thorndyke Street, Belfast. July 2018.

2© Caroline Lehni.

3Fig. 2 “We support all loyalist prisoners”. Mural. Meekon Street, Belfast. June 1989.

4© Alan Gallery.

5Fig. 3 UFF hooded gunmen with outline of Northern Ireland. Mural. Avoniel Road, Belfast. July 2018.

6© Caroline Lehni.

7Fig. 4 Armed republicans. Mural. Divismore Way, Belfast. July 2018.

8© Caroline Lehni.

9Fig. 5 “Only a fool would fight if there is a hope for accommodation.” Mural. Cupar Way, Belfast, July 2018.

10© Caroline Lehni.

11Fig. 6 Superheroes smashing down walls. Mural. Sliabh Dubh View, off Springfield Road, Belfast. July 2018.

12© Caroline Lehni.

13Fig. 7 “Springhill-Westrock massacre.” Mural. Springfield Road, Belfast. October 2010.

14© Cathal Woods.

15Fig. 8 “Ulster Tower.” Mural. Tower Street, Belfast. July 2018.

16© Caroline Lehni.

4. “Indigeneity”, “Statism” and “Federal Character”: The Manufacture of Inter-communal Borders in the Federal Republic of Nigeria

17Fig. 1 Sadalmelik, Topography Map of Nigeria, Wikipedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nigeria_Topography.png.

18Public Domain.

19Fig. 2 Bejnar, StalwartUK, Map of Nigeria showing three regions. Phase 1 (1960-1963), Wikipedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nigeria_1960-1963.png.

20CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

21Fig. 3 Bejnar, StalwartUK, Map of Nigeria showing twelve states. Phase 3 (1967-1976), Wikipedia Commons.

22CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

23Fig. 4 Bejnar, StalwartUK, Map of Nigeria showing 36 states. Phase 7 (1996 to date), Wikipedia Commons.

24CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

5. Writing Without Borders? Thoreau’s Remapping of Borders Through Language

25Fig. 1 Joseph Colton, map of the State of Maine, 1855.

26Detail showing the boundary line between the US and Canada claimed by the United Kingdom until the treaty of 1842.

27Public Domain.

28Fig. 2 and 3 Henry David Thoreau. Hand-drawn maps of Gowing’s Swamp (Concord, Mass.). In The Journal of Henry David Thoreau. 1906.

29Public Domain.

30Fig. 4 Henry David Thoreau. Outline of a scarlet oak leaf. “Autumnal Tints.” The Atlantic Monthly 10 (60): 389. Oct. 1862.

31Public Domain.

11. From the “Angel in the House” to the Suffragette: How the New Woman Crossed the Border Between the Private and the Public Spheres, Great Britain, 1854-1918

32Fig. 1 Punch. 1895.

33Reference: PCL107814

34Description: “What a charming surprise it is, to aman who has looked to his bicycle for two hours’ peace and liberty a day to come down on his birthday and find that his wife and his mother-in-law have taken lessons in secret, and will henceforth go with him always and everywhere!”

35© Punch Cartoon Library / TopFoto

36Fig. 2 “The New Woman,” Punch. 1895.

37Reference: PCL108772

38Description: “You're not leaving us, Jack? Tea will be here directly!”
“Oh, I'm going for a cup of tea in the servants' hall. I can't get on without female society, you know!”

39© Punch Cartoon Library / TopFoto

40Fig. 3 “The Shrieking Sister,” Punch. 1906.

41Reference: PCL108558

42Description: The Sensible Woman. “You help our cause? Why you're its worst enemy!”

43© Punch Cartoon Library / TopFoto