RA-PI-NE-U
|List of Illustrations
p. 9-22
Texte intégral
Fig. 0.1. | RA-PI-NEU’s Odyssey (N. Kress) | 23 |
Fig. 2.1. | The Neolithic settlement and the Mycenaean building on the north-west side of the central court (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 39 |
Fig. 2.2. | Aerial photograph of the Dimini archaeological site (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 40 |
Fig. 2.3. | General topographical plan of the Dimini archaeological site (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 40 |
Fig. 2.4. | Built cist-tomb with dromos of the LH IIB/LH IIIA phases (photo by the author) | 41 |
Fig. 2.5. | Tholos tomb ‘Lamiospito’ of the LH IIIA phase (axonometric plan by R. Georgiou) | 42 |
Fig. 2.6. | Pottery kiln (photo by the author; plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 43 |
Fig. 2.7. | Reconstruction of the Mycenaean settlement (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 44 |
Fig. 2.8. | Houses along the central North-South road (photo by the author) | 45 |
Fig. 2.9. | Decorated wheel-made bull figure of the LH IIIB2 phase (photo by the author) | 45 |
Fig. 2.10. | Plan of the four houses during the LH IIIIB2 phase (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 46 |
Fig. 2.11. | Aerial photograph of the Administrative Centre (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 47 |
Fig. 2.12. | Tholos tomb ‘Toumba’ of the LH IIIB phase (photo by the author) | 47 |
Fig. 2.13. | Stone by stone plan of the Administrative Centre (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 48 |
Fig. 2.14. | Aerial photograph of Megaron A and the nearby megaron of the south quarter (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 49 |
Fig. 2.15. | Stone by stone plan of the south quarter (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 50 |
Fig. 2.16. | Stone object with engraved Linear B signs found in Megaron A of the Administrative centre (photo by the author) | 50 |
Fig. 2.17. | Stone mould of the LH IIIB2 phase from Megaron A in the Administrative centre (photo by the author) | 51 |
Fig. 2.18. | Open-air circular stone altar south of the main entrance to Megaron A of the Administrative Centre (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 51 |
Fig. 2.19. | Aerial photograph of the north quarter (photo by K. Xenikakis) | 52 |
Fig. 2.20. | Stone by stone plan of the north quarter (plan by Th. Makri-Skotinioti) | 53 |
Fig. 2.21. | Altar in room 1 of Megaron B (photo by the author) | 54 |
Fig. 2.22. | Open air circular stone altar in court 2 of the north quarter of the administrative centre (photo by the author) | 54 |
Fig. 2.23. | Limestone slab with shallow holes (kernos) (photo by the author) | 55 |
Fig. 2.24. | Storage rooms for agricultural produce in the north quarter of the administrative centre. Storage room 6 for cereals. LH IIIB2 phase (photo by the author) |
55 |
Fig. 2.25. | Storage rooms for agricultural produce in the north quarter of the administrative centre. Storage room 5 for liquid commodities. LH IIIB2 phase (photo by the author) |
56 |
Fig. 2.26. | Storage rooms for agricultural produce in the north quarter of the administrative centre. Storage room 4 for fruits and other agricultural commodities. LH IIIB2 phase (photo by the author) |
56 |
Fig. 2.27. | General view of the settlement and the tholos tombs around the harbour in the Pagasitic Gulf (photo by the author) | 58 |
Fig. 2.28. | The renewal plan for the coastline in the Volos harbour (plan by Th. Makri- Skotinioti) | 59 |
Fig. 3.1. | The fragmentary base of an in-and-out bowl from Bramiana, no. BR 10. Date: MM III-LM IA (drawing by L. Bonga, F.S.C. Hsu, P. Betancourt. Scale 1: 3) | 65 |
Fig. 3.2. | Vessels from MM III-LM IA. a, In-and-out bowl from Bramiana, no. BR 6. b, Cup from the Pelekita Cave, no. PC 61. c, In-and-out bowl from Priniatikos Pyrgos, no. Penn MS 4489. d, Cup from Priniatikos Pyrgos, no. Penn MS 4482.μ (drawings by L. Bonga (a, b) and P. Betancourt (c, d). Scale 1: 3) | 66 |
Fig. 4.1. | Spouted jug no. 8960 from Akrotiri, Thera (after Papagiannopoulou 2008b: 442, fig. 40.20) | 70 |
Fig. 4.2. | Cylinder seal from Palaikastro (CMSII 3, no. 279; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 70 |
Fig. 4.3. | Signet-ring from Tiryns (after CMS I, no. 179; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 70 |
Fig. 4.4. | Pithos no. 8885 from Akrotiri, Thera (after Papagiannopoulou 2008b: 437, fig. 40.8) | 72 |
Fig. 4.5. | Bathtub no. 8886 from Akrotiri, Thera (after Vlachopoulos 2015: 55, fig. 13b) | 72 |
Fig. 4.6. | ‘Antelope Fresco’ from Beta 1, Akrotiri, Thera (after Doumas 1992: 117, fig. 83) | 73 |
Fig. 4.7. | Seal image from Haghia Triada (CMS II 6, no. 71; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 73 |
Fig. 4.8. | Seal image from Kato Zakros (CMS II 7, no. 62; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 74 |
Fig. 4.9. | Mural painting from the ‘House of the Frescoes’, Knossos. Detail drawing by M.A.S. Cameron (after Evely 1999: 235, fig. 76) | 75 |
Fig. 4.10. | ‘Monkey Fresco’ from Beta 6, Akrotiri, Thera (after Doumas 1992: 120, fig. 85) | 75 |
Fig. 4.11. | Mural painting from Xesté 3, Akrotiri, Thera (after Doumas 1992: 149, fig. 113) | 76 |
Fig. 4.12. | Gold plates of a wooden pyxis from shaft grave V, Mycenae (after Marinatos & Hirmer 1973: pl. 220 above) | 77 |
Fig. 4.13. | Seal image from Kato Zakros (CMS II 7, no. 71; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 77 |
Fig. 4.14. | Stone relief stele from shaft grave Gamma, Mycenae (after Blakolmer 2007b: 69, fig. 7) | 78 |
Fig. 4.15. | Seal image from Myrtos-Pyrgos; turned 90° to the left (CMS II 6, no. 233; courtesy of the CMS Heidelberg) | 78 |
Fig. 4.16. | Stone relief stele from shaft grave V, Mycenae (after Marinatos & Hirmer 1973: pl. 169) | 79 |
Fig. 5.1. | Map of Eastern Boeotia (EBAP Excavations) | 85 |
Fig. 5.2. | Ancient Eleon, aerial photograph of Northwest complex (EBAP Excavations) | 86 |
Fig. 5.3. | Plan of ancient Eleon, 2015 (G. Bianco) | 88 |
Fig. 5.4. | Steatite jewellery mould (B. Burke) | 89 |
Fig. 5.5. | Drawing steatite jewelery mould (T. Ross) | 89 |
Fig. 6.1. | Plan of Tsoungiza showing locations of LH IIIB2 and later remains at asterisks (W. Payne, J. Pfaff, M. Dabney) | 97 |
Fig. 6.2. | Group B deep bowl from above EU 3 exterior surface floor 3 (401-2-2) (J. Pfaff, T. Ross) | 98 |
Fig. 6.3. | Group B deep bowl from EU 8 Pit 3 (1338-2-21) (M. Dabney, T. Ross) | 99 |
Fig. 6.4. | Linear basin from EU 8 Pit 3 (1338-2-29) (B. Konnemann, T. Ross) | 99 |
Fig. 6.5. | Linear basin from EU 8 Pit 3 (1338-2-49) (B. Konnemann, T. Ross) | 99 |
Fig. 6.6. | Small bowl with linear decoration from EU 8 Pit 3 (1338-2-36) (B. Konnemann, T. Ross) | 99 |
Fig. 6.7. | Rosette-type deep bowl from plow zone over EU 8 pits 1-4 (1302-2-3) (J. Pfaff, N. Wright) | 100 |
Fig. 6.8. | Group A deep bowl decorated with stemmed spirals with crosshatched centres from plow zone over EU 8 pits 1-4 (1302-2-4) (J. Pfaff, N. Wright) | 100 |
Fig. 6.9. | Group B deep bowl from plow zone over EU 2 (201-2-1) (J. Pfaff) | 100 |
Fig. 6.10. | Group B deep bowl from plow zone over EU 7 (1101-2-1) (J. Pfaff, T. Ross) | 100 |
Fig. 6.11. | Krater with pendant triangular patch of joining semicircles from University of California at Berkeley trench DDD22 (46-2-17) (M. Dabney, T. Ross) | 101 |
Fig. 6.12. | Rosette-type deep bowl from University of California at Berkeley trench DDD22 (46-2-18) (B. Konnemann, T. Ross) | 101 |
Fig. 6.13. | Group B deep bowl from University of California at Berkeley trench DDD22 (46-2-21) (B. Konnemann, T. Ross) | 101 |
Fig. 6.14. | Group A deep bowl with solidly painted interior from EU 9 floor 1 (1520-2-9) (J. Pfaff, T. Ross) | 102 |
Fig. 6.15. | Deep bowl with solidly painted interior from EU 9 floor 1 (1520-2-1) (J. Pfaff) | 102 |
Fig. 6.16. | Rosette-type deep bowl from EU 9 space 8 (1519-2-3) (J. Pfaff) | 103 |
Fig. 6.17. | Group A deep bowl with solidly painted interior from EU 9 space 8 (1509-2-1) (J. Pfaff) | 103 |
Fig. 6.18. | Group A deep bowl with solidly painted interior from EU 9 space 8 (1517-2-3) (J. Pfaff) | 103 |
Fig. 6.19. | Amphoriskos from EU 9 space 8 (1519-2-2) (J. Pfaff) | 103 |
Fig. 6.20. | Deep semiglobular cup with dotted rim from EU 9 wall 3 destruction debris in space 8 (1521- 2-1) (J. Pfaff) | 104 |
Fig. 6.21. | Krater with broad wavy line from EU 9 space I fill (1606-2-2) (J. Pfaff) | 104 |
Fig. 6.22. | Medium-band deep bowl from plow zone over EU 9 (1515-2-1) (J. Pfaff) | 104 |
Fig. 6.23. | Medium-band deep bowl from plow zone over EU 9 (1560-2-2) (J. Pfaff) | 105 |
Fig. 6.24. | Deep bowl with solidly painted interior from EU 10 walls 1, 3, and 4 destruction debris (1757-2-4) (J. Pfaff) | 105 |
Fig. 7.1. | Brussels Goblet: Lion side (photo by R. Pessemier ©RMAH, n° 15RA151233 A.2249) | 110 |
Fig. 7.2. | Brussels Goblet: Deer side (photo by R. Pessemier ©RMAH, n° 15RA151913 A.2249) | 111 |
Fig. 7.3. | Brussels Goblet: Rivet holes (photo by R. Pessemier ©RMAH, n° 15RA163404 A.2249) | 111 |
Fig. 7.4. | Brussels Goblet: inside basin (photo by R. Pessemier ©RMAH, n° 15RA161215 A.2249) | 112 |
Fig. 7.5. | Brussels Goblet: detail of foot and stem (photo by R. Pessemier ©RMAH, n° 15RA163315 A.2249) | 112 |
Fig. 7.6. | Brussels Goblet: sketch by F. Cumont in a letter of July 13, 1921 to J. Capart (photo author) | 113 |
Fig. 7.7. | Brussels Goblet and roll-out of scene (drawing by Gregory Hardy) | 114 |
Fig. 7.8. | Map of Argolid (after Hope Simpson 1965: fig. I, with Berbaka modified in Merbaka) | 121 |
Fig. 8.1. | Map of Cyprus showing sites mentioned in the text and distribution of cylinder-seal impressions on storage vessels (digital data courtesy of the Cyprus Department of Geological Survey, map drafted by the author) | 126 |
Fig. 8.2. | Ground-plan of Maa-Palaeokastro, Floor II (after Karageorghis & Demas 1988: fig. 2) | 127 |
Fig. 8.3. | Drawing of the relief-frieze produced by cylinder-seal A, depicting a chariot hunt (after Porada 1988: pl. B: 3) | 129 |
Fig. 8.4. | Drawing of the relief-frieze produced by cylinder-seal B, depicting goats feeding from tree (after Porada 1988: pl. E: 3) | 129 |
Tab. 8.1. | Catalogue of the cylinder-seal impressions on storage vessels from Maa-Palaeokastro | 131 |
Fig. 8.5. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting a chariot hunt (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 109) | 132 |
Fig. 8.6. | Detail of fig. 8.5 | 132 |
Fig. 8.7. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting a chariot hunt (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 299A) | 132 |
Fig. 8.8. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting goats feeding from tree (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: No. 410) | 133 |
Fig. 8.9. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting goats feeding from tree (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 484) | 133 |
Fig. 8.10. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting goats feeding from tree (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 534) | 133 |
Fig. 8.11. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting goats feeding from tree (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 570) | 134 |
Fig. 8.12. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting goats feeding from tree (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 624) | 134 |
Fig. 8.13. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting a chariot hunt (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 683) | 134 |
Fig. 8.14. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Maa-Palaeokastro depicting a chariot hunt (photo by the author; Karageorghis & Demas 1988: N° 684) | 135 |
Fig. 8.15. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Alassa depicting a human figure slaying a griffin (after Hadjisavvas 2001: fig. 5a) | 136 |
Fig. 8.16. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Alassa depicting a human figure stabbing a lion (after Hadjisavvas 2001: fig. 5b) | 136 |
Fig. 8.17. | Cylinder-seal impressed pithos fragment from Enkomi depicting a human figure separating a pair of fighting bulls (after Caubet et alii 1987: pl 14: 2) | 137 |
Fig. 9.1. | Map of Early Philistine Sites and Cypriot Sites Mentioned in the Text (map by J. Rosenberg) | 146 |
Fig. 9.2. | Tell es-Safi/Gath ostracon bearing inscription ALWT and WLT, Late Iron I/Early Iron II (courtesy of the Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project) | 149 |
Fig. 9.3. | Tell es-Safi/Gath ivory bowl, Late Bronze Age, photographs and drawings (courtesy of the Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project) | 151 |
Fig. 10.1. | Map of Troezenia with the locations of excavated ancient sites: 1. Megali Magoula. 2. Apatheia. 3. Historic Troezen. 4. Haghios Konstantinos (map of the Hellenic Military Geographical Service 1: 50 000) |
157 |
Fig. 10.2. | Rump of wheel-made bovid figure, left side | 158 |
Fig. 10.3. | Rump of wheel-made bovid figure, rear side | 159 |
Fig. 10.4. | Leg of bovid figure | 159 |
Fig. 10.5. | Hom of bovid figure | 159 |
Fig. 10.6. | Coil-made bovine with mouth orifice | 160 |
Fig. 10.7. | Solid-made bovid figurine | 161 |
Fig. 10.8. | Kourotrophos figurine, frontal view | 162 |
Fig. 10.9. | Kourotrophos figurine, back view | 162 |
Fig. 10.10. | Head of female figurine and torso of proto-Phi | 163 |
Fig. 10.11. | Cist-grave in Room C at Haghios Konstantinos | 164 |
Fig. 10.12. | Phi type figurine, frontal view | 164 |
Fig. 10.13. | Phi type figurine, side view | 165 |
Fig. 10.14. | Psi type figurine, frontal view | 165 |
Fig. 10.15. | Psi type figurine, side view | 166 |
Fig. 11.1. | Plan of the North sector of Haghia Triada, including the Villaggio and the Agora (B. Salmeri; after Privitera 2015 a: fig. 3) | 172 |
Fig. 11.2. | Restored view of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente in LM IIIB (A. D’Amico, L. Coluccia & S. Privitera; after Privitera 2015a: fig. 33) |
173 |
Fig. 11.3. | Plan of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente with indication of different building phases (S. Privitera) | 174 |
Fig. 11.4. | Reconstruction of space A, with schematic depiction of the wall-paintings on both the east and south walls, from the north-west (L. Coluccia; after Privitera 2015a: fig. 29). | 176 |
Fig. 11.5. | Fragments of panel representing a woman leading a deer to an altar (photo S. Privitera; after Privitera 2015a: fig. 27) | 176 |
Fig. 11.6. | Watercolour by E. Stefani representing the right part of the panel with the ‘Great Procession’ (after Militello 1998) | 177 |
Fig. 11.7. | Lyre-player and woman carrying baskets, depicted on the Painted Sarcophagus of Haghia Triada (photo: S. Privitera) | 177 |
Fig. 11.8. | First building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 179 |
Fig. 11.9. | Second building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 179 |
Fig. 11.10. | Third building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 180 |
Fig. 11.11. | Fourth building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 181 |
Fig. 11.12. | Fifth building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 183 |
Fig. 11.13. | Sixth building phase of the Casa dei Vani Aggiunti Progressivamente | 184 |
Fig. 11.14. | Qualitative properties of the first phase | 186 |
Tab. 11.1. | Quantitative properties of the first phase | 186 |
Fig. 11.15. | Visual properties of the first phase | 187 |
Fig. 11.16. | Qualitative properties of the second phase | 188 |
Tab. 11.2. | Quantitative properties of the second phase (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 188 |
Fig. 11.17. | Visual properties of the second phase | 188 |
Fig. 11.18. | Qualitative properties of the third phase | 189 |
Tab. 11.3. | Quantitative properties of the third phase (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 190 |
Fig. 11.19. | Visual properties of the third phase | 190 |
Fig. 11.20. | Qualitative properties of the fourth phase and four bis (the grey link represents phase four bis) | 191 |
Tab. 11.4. | Quantitative properties of the fourth phase (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 191 |
Tab. 11.5. | Quantitative properties of phase four bis (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 192 |
Fig. 11.21. | Visual properties of the fourth phase | 192 |
Fig. 11.22. | Visual properties of phase four bis | 193 |
Fig. 11.23. | Qualitative properties of the fifth phase | 194 |
Tab. 11.6. | Quantitative properties of the fifth phase (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 194 |
Fig. 11.24. | Visual properties of the fifth phase | 195 |
Fig. 11.25. | Qualitative properties of (a) sixth phase and (b) sixth phase without opening into precinct W | 196 |
Tab. 11.7. | Quantitative properties of the sixth phase (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 196 |
Tab. 11.8. | Quantitative properties of the sixth phase without opening into precinct W (higher values in bold; lower values in italic) | 197 |
Fig. 11.26. | Visual properties of the sixth phase | 197 |
Fig. 12.1. | Tiryns, plan with excavations in the Northern Lower Town (graphics: M. Kostoula) | 203 |
Fig. 12.2. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Aerial photography of the excavated structures (photography: N.E. Maniadakis [AIRmania]) | 205 |
Fig. 12.3. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Architectural remains of the first building horizon, younger subphase (photography: N.E. Maniadakis [AIRmania], amended by M. Kostoula) | 207 |
Fig. 12.4. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Room with stone bases (white arrows) for wooden columns, first building horizon (photography: N.E. Maniadakis [AIRmania], amended by M. Kostoula) | 208 |
Fig. 12.5. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Fragment of sawn stone block reused in Room 4/14, first building horizon, and Early Iron Age wall and graves (photography: J. Maran) | 209 |
Fig. 12.6. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Fragment of sawn stone bloc (photography: M. Kostoula) | 209 |
Fig. 12.7. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Ashlar block with mason’s mark reused as a column base, first building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 210 |
Fig. 12.8. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Ashlar block with mason’s mark (photography: M. Kostoula) | 210 |
Fig. 12.9. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Destruction deposit in Courtyard 2/15, end of first building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 211 |
Fig. 12.10. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Ring-based krater from destruction deposit in Courtyard 2/15, end of first building horizon (photography: M. Kostoula) | 211 |
Fig. 12.11. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Carinated ring-based krater from destruction deposit in Courtyard 2/15, end of first building horizon (photography: M. Kostoula) | 212 |
Fig. 12.12. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Cup of the Handmade Burnished Ware from destruction deposit in Courtyard 2/15, end of first building horizon (photography: M. Kostoula) | 212 |
Fig. 12.13. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Stone slab with antler and crushed kylix from destruction deposit in the backyard to the north of Courtyard 2/15, end of first building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 213 |
Fig. 12.14. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Architectural remains of the second building horizon (photography: N.E. Maniadakis [AIRmania], amended by M. Kostoula) | 214 |
Fig. 12.15. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Remains of three ovens, second building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 215 |
Fig. 12.16. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Deposition of five ky likes in remains of oven, second building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 216 |
Fig. 12.17. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2015: Five kylikes from the deposition inside the oven remains, second building horizon (photography: M. Kostoula) | 216 |
Fig. 12.18. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2014: Fragments of intentionally broken rhyton-jug in situ, second building horizon (photography: J. Maran) | 217 |
Fig. 12.19. | Tiryns, NW Lower Town 2014: Rhyton-jug with handle (to the left of vessel) (photography: M. Kostoula) | 218 |
Fig. 13.1. | Gold foil figure of women with elaborate dress (after Laffineur 2012: pl. IIc) | 222 |
Fig. 13.2. | Spirals on gold bracelet from Troy (with kind permission of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, for non-commercial purposes [http://www.arts-museum.ru/data/fonds/ancient_ world/aar/0001-1000/aar 122 braslet/index.php?lang=en & coll=9408]) | 224 |
Fig. 13.3. | Drawing of how to make a braided cord of eight strands. The same technique is used for strands of fibre and of metal (drawing: Joy Boutrup; with kind permission of Joy Boutrup) | 225 |
Fig. 13.4. | The Troy earrings, beautifully worn by Sophia Schliemann (from Creative Commons https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sophia schliemann treasure.jpg) | 226 |
Fig. 13.5. | Troy earrings (with kind permission of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, for non-commercial purposes [http://www.arts-museum.ru/data/fonds/ancient_world/aar/0001-1000/ aar 12 serga/index.php?lang=en & coll=9408]) | 226 |
Fig. 13.6. | Poliochni earrings dated 2300 BC (with kind permission of the Penn Museum) | 226 |
Fig. 13.7. | a-b: Wool Tassels of the costume in the Bronze Age female grave of Borum Eshøj, Denmark, dated ca. 1350 BC (A. Drawing from Broholm & Hald 1935. B. Photograph by Roberto Fortuna, with kind permission of the National Museum of Denmark) | 227 |
Fig. 13.8. | a-d: Examples of modem tablet-woven bands or bands woven with a rigid heddle (produced by the students [including the author] at a workshop run by Agata Ulanowska, University of Warsaw. Photos kindly provided by Agata Ulanowska) | 227 |
Fig. 13.9. | Golden head coverings of the treasure of Troy (with kind permission of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, for non-commercial purposes [http://www.arts-museum.ru/data/fonds/ ancient_world/aar/0001-1000/aar 10 small diadem/index.php?lang=en & coll=9408]) | 228 |
Fig. 13.10. | Set-up warp of a Roman Iron Age bog find from Tegle, Norway (with kind permission from Museum of Archaeology University of Stavanger) | 228 |
Fig. 13.11. | Fragmented blade of a dagger with inlaid gold axes. from Thera, dated LH I (drawing by Poul Wöhliche in Dietz et alii 2015: 23 no. 17, pl. 4. National Museum of Denmark, with kind permission) | 230 |
Fig. 14.1. | St. Clement lancet window, University of the South, All Saints’ Chapel, Sewanee, Tennessee (photo by Buck Butler, the University of the South) | 236 |
Fig. 14.2. | Close up of area around the feet of St. Clement (photo by Buck Butler, the University of the South) | 236 |
Fig. 14.3. | Close up of the inscribed stirrup jar in left diamond-shaped section of the Sewanee lancet window (photo by Buck Butler, the University of the South) | 237 |
Fig. 14.4. | Photograph ofTl Z 1 (after Matz 1956b: plate 113) | 238 |
Fig. 14.5. | Close up of the inscribed tablet in right diamond-shaped section of the Sewanee lancet window (photo by Buck Butler, the University of the South) | 238 |
Fig. 14.6. | Drawing of KN V 831 (after Evans 1935: 699, fig. 683) | 239 |
Fig. 14.7. | Kurt Müller’s spoof drawing of a part of KN V 831 as a tablet find from Herculaneum (after Waterhouse 1986: 156) | 241 |
Fig. 14.8. | Photograph of KN V 831, then identified simply as Large Tablet with Linear Script (after Evans 1899-1900: plate II facing p. 56) | 241 |
Fig. 15.1. | Rhomboid accessory NAM 346: the gold leaf, the worn bone core and a section of the core with the torus base (photo: National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece; drawing: Akis Goumas) |
247 |
Fig. 15.2. | Rhomboid accessory NAM 669A, front and back side (photo: National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece) | 247 |
Fig. 15.3. | Rhomboid accessory NAM 669B, front and back side (photo: National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece) | 247 |
Fig. 15.4. | Microscopic views of the gold surface of NAM 669A (left) and the bone core of NAM 346 (right) (photos by the authors) | 249 |
Fig. 15.5. | Microscopic views of NAM 669A, showing irregularities in the outline of circular motifs (left) and in the curving ends of spirals (right) (photos by the authors) | 249 |
Fig. 15.6. | Microscopic views of the gold surface of NAM 669A (left) and the underside of NAM 346 (right), showing irregularities in the lines which connect confronting arcs (photos by the author | s) 250 |
Fig. 15.7. | Microscopic views of the back side of NAM 346 (left) and NAM 669A (right), showing the folding of the gold sheet (photos by the authors) | 250 |
Fig. 15.8. | Microscopic view of NAM 669A showing shallow parallel lines on the gold surface, possibly caused by the final polishing process (photo by the authors) | 251 |
Fig. 15.9. | The tools used in the experiment (photo by the authors) | 252 |
Fig. 15.10. | The cutting of the bone with a bronze saw (photos by the authors) | 252 |
Fig. 15.11. | The transfer of the basic design from the clay plaque to the bone surface with the help of a bronze sheet (photos by the authors) | 253 |
Fig. 15.12. | The carving of the bone core with rotating devices featuring two parallel projecting points (photos by the authors) | 253 |
Fig. 15.13. | The carving of lines connecting confronting arcs with a pointed tool (photos by the authors) | 254 |
Fig. 15.14. | The carving of long straight lines using a graver with indentations (photos by the authors) | 254 |
Fig. 15.15. | The carving of spiral ends (left) and the sharpening of the background (right) with a pointed tool (photos by the authors) | 254 |
Fig. 15.16. | Cutting excess material with a bronze saw (left) and smoothening the surface with a grindstone (right) (photos by the authors) | 255 |
Fig. 15.17. | Scoring the gold sheet with a bronze graver (left) and cutting excess material with a bronze chisel (right) (photos by the authors) | 255 |
Fig. 15.18. | Placing the ornament in a clay depression and wrapping the gold sheet around the bone core (photos by the authors) | 256 |
Fig. 15.19. | The impression process: ‘reading’ the motifs (left), stretching the gold into the slots (middle) and polishing (right) (photos by the authors) | 256 |
Fig. 15.20. | Microscopic views of the central part of the gold surface in the modern replica (left) and on NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 257 |
Fig. 15.21. | Microscopic views showing irregularities in the lines which connect circular motifs on the modern replica (left) and on NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 257 |
Fig. 15.22. | Microscopic views showing irregularities in the curving lines which connect parallel contours of circles on the modern replica (left) and on NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 257 |
Fig. 15.23. | Microscopic views showing irregularities in the outline of circular motifs on the modern replica (left) and on NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 258 |
Fig. 15.24. | Microscopic views showing the morphology of the long straight lines of the lozenge on the modern replica (left) and on NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 258 |
Fig. 15.25. | Microscopic views of the underside of the modern replica (left) and of NAM 669A (right) (photos by the authors) | 258 |
Fig. 15.26. | Suggested stages of manufacture for a rhomboid accessory (drawings by Akis Goumas) | 260 |
Fig. 15.27. | The motif drawing process (drawings by Akis Goumas) | 261 |
Fig. 16.1. | Jug with human head from Mycenae (NAM 1249) | 264 |
Fig. 16.2. | Jug with human head from Mycenae (NAM 1249) | 264 |
Fig. 16.3. | Jug with human head from Mycenae, drawing | 264 |
Fig. 16.4. | Excerpt from Stamatakis’ diary during Schliemann’s excavations at Mycenae | 265 |
Fig. 16.5. | Jug with human head from Mycenae, Granary (NAM 6245) | 266 |
Fig. 16.6. | Jug with human head from Mycenae, Granary (NAM 6245) | 266 |
Fig. 16.7. | Jug with human head from Mycenae, Granary, drawing | 267 |
Fig. 16.8. | Ring Vase from Mycenae, NAM 5427 | 268 |
Fig. 16.9. | Ring Vase from Mycenae, NAM 5427 | 268 |
Fig. 16.10. | Ring Vase from Mycenae, drawing | 268 |
Fig. 16.11. | Ring Vase from Mycenae, drawing | 269 |
Fig. 16.12. | Ring vase from Mycenae, detail: the snake’s head | 269 |
Fig. 16.13. | Ring vases from Mycenae, NAM 9877, 9878 | 270 |
Fig. 16.14. | Miniature conical rhyton from Mycenae, NAM 2691 | 271 |
Fig. 16.15. | Miniature conical rhyton from Mycenae, drawing | 271 |
Fig. 17.1. | The gold pendant from Aspis Argos (photo R. Prévalet) | 275 |
Fig. 17.2. | Topographic plan of the Aspis hilltop with excavated MH settlement remains (EFA, L. Fadin) | 276 |
Fig. 17.3. | Plan of the North sector. The red star indicates the place of discovery of the gold pendant (EFA, W. Philippa) | 276 |
Tab. 17.1. | Quantitative elemental analysis | 277 |
Fig. 17.4. | Gold pendants from Mochlos (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, after Demopoulou-Rethemiotaki 2005: 59) | 278 |
Fig. 17.5. | Gold pendants from Sphoungaras (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, after Demopoulou-Rethemiotaki 2005: 59) | 279 |
Fig. 17.6. | Gold strip from Tsepi Marathon (Archaeological Museum of Marathon, courtesy M. Pantelidou-Gofa) | 279 |
Fig. 17.7. | Gold diadem from the Thyreatis Treasure (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) | 279 |
Fig. 17.8. | Gold pendants from Malia (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, after Demopoulou-Rethemiotaki 2005: 326) | 280 |
Fig. 17.9. | Gold diadem from Keos (after Overbeck 1989, courtesy of the Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati) | 280 |
Fig. 17.10. | Gold diadem from Warrior’s Grave of Aegina (lost, after Hiller 2009: fig. 135) | 281 |
Fig. 17.11. | Gold diadems from the Aegina Treasure (British Museum, after Fitton 2009: fig. 66) | 281 |
Fig. 17.12. | Gold diadem from Asine (Archaeological Museum of Nauplion, photo by the authors) | 281 |
Fig. 17.13. | Gold diadem from Corinth (Archaeological Museum of Corinth, courtesy ASCSA) | 281 |
Fig. 17.14. | Gold diadem from Argos (Archaeological Museum of Argos, courtesy of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Argolid, photo by G. Touchais) | 282 |
Fig. 17.15. | Triangular gold pendants from Mochlos (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, photo by the authors) | 283 |
Fig. 17.16. | Gold pendant from Trapeza (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Herakleion) | 283 |
Fig. 17.17. | Gold pendant from Archanes (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Herakleion) | 283 |
Fig. 17.18. | Gold pendant from Haghia Triada (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Herakleion) | 283 |
Fig. 17.19. | The gold pendant from Aspis Argos (Archaeological Museum of Argos, photo Ph. Collet, EFA) | 284 |
Fig. 17.20. | Gold pendants from the diadem of the Thyreatis Treasure (after Reinholdt 1993: fig. 9) | 284 |
Fig. 17.21. | Bronze cosmetic scraper (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, photo by the authors) | 284 |
Fig. 17.22. | Pendants from the Aegina Treasure with long suspension stem (after Fitton 2009: fig. 12) | 285 |
Fig. 17.23. | Gold pendant from Kythera (courtesy of the National Archaeological Museum) | 285 |
Fig. 17.24. | Loop-in-loop chain from Malia (Archaeological Museum of Herakleion, after Demopoulou-Rethemiotaki 2005: 326) | 286 |
Fig. 17.25. | Loop-in-loop chain from the Aegina Treasure (after Fitton 2009: fig. 53) | 286 |
Fig. 17.26. | Gold band with rhomboid pendants, Grave Circle A (courtesy of the National Archaeological Museum) | 287 |
Fig. 17.27. | Gold pendants suspended from chains, Grave Circle A (courtesy of the National Archaeological Museum) | 287 |
Fig. 17.28. | Aegina Treasure, detail of diadem (after Fitton 2009: fig. 67) | 288 |
Fig. 18.1. | Stirrup jar with bull protomes from Klavdhia (GR 1899.1229.117, AN512579001) (courtesy of the British Museum) | 297 |
Fig. 18.2. | Shallow bowl with bull protomes from Klavdhia (GR 1899.1229.124, AN847358001) (courtesy of the British Museum) | 297 |
Fig. 18.3. | Trefoil-mouthed jug with bull protomes from Hala Sultan Tekke (GR 1898.121.227, AN927226001) (courtesy of the British Museum) | 298 |
Fig. 18.4. | Map of south-east Cyprus (drawn by Jan Coenaerts) | 301 |
Fig. 19.1. | Map of Marathon (by the authors) | 305 |
Fig. 19.2. | Plan of the old excavations at Plasi (after Travlos 1988: fig. 272) | 307 |
Fig. 19.3. | The MH megaron, from the east (photo by the authors) | 308 |
Fig. 19.4. | MH II pottery from the megaron (drawings by Anthi Balitsari) | 308 |
Fig. 19.5. | The MH ceramic kiln (photo by the authors) | 309 |
Fig. 19.6. | The fortification wall (photo by the authors) | 309 |
Fig. 19.7. | The MH III/LH I grave before and after the removal of the covering slabs (photos by the authors | ) 310 |
Fig. 19.8. | Vases from the MH III/LH I grave (photos by the authors) | 311 |
Fig. 19.9. | Fine and standard pottery of LH I-II and LH IIIA-B date (photos by the authors) | 312 |
Fig. 19.10. | LH IIIA-B kylikes (photos by the authors) | 313 |
Fig. 19.11. | LH 111C late bowl (photo by the authors) | 313 |
Fig. 20.1. | Plan of Petsas House, 2013 (N. Mitrovgeni & G.C. Price) | 318 |
Fig. 20.2. | Miniature Goblet (05/<7>17266, BE 32409), Room Sigma, burial | 319 |
Fig. 20.3. | Decorated stirrup jars in proportional scales, Room Alpha | 320 |
Fig. 20.4. | Undecorated carinated kylix fragment with fingerprints in paint (06/(280)16589, BE 37594) | 321 |
Fig. 20.5. | Middle Terrace, view from east with Room Pi and well in left foreground | 322 |
Fig. 20.6. | Carinated kylikes, Room Pi, well deposit | 323 |
Fig. 20.7. | Piriform jars from Room A (50A<10>BE 150) and Room Pi, well deposit (06/<240>16627, BE 38345) | 323 |
Fig. 20.8. | Phi type figurines, Room Gamma (by J. Tseng) | 324 |
Fig. 21.1. | Senmut’s ‘Keftiu’ cup with bulls’ heads (after facsimile by Nina de Garis Davies, MMA 30.4.49, www.metmuseum.org) | 327 |
Fig. 21.2. | Malkata Palace, Amenhotep Ill’s robing room ceiling, New York, MMA (photo author) | 328 |
Fig. 21.3. | ‘Keftiu’ cups in Theban tombs (courtesy of Dagmar Kubat 2012: 230, Table I, after Laboury 1990: pl. XXV) | 329 |
Fig. 21.4. | Senmut’s wall, Hay’s sketch ca. 1837 (courtesy of Uroš Matić 2015: 40, fig. I, after H. R. Hall, Civilization of Greece in the Bronze Age, 1928, 199) |
330 |
Fig. 21.5. | Senmut’s wall, Mond’s photograph early 20th century (after Hall: 1909-1910, Frontispiece) | 330 |
Fig. 21.6. | Senmut’s wall, Dorman’s photograph ca. 1990 (after Dorman 1991: pl. 21d) | 330 |
Fig. 21.7. | Senmut’s spiral cup (after facsimile by Nina de Garis Davies, MMA 30.4.49, www. metmuseum.org) | 331 |
Fig. 21.8. | Mycenae, Shaft Grave V, gold cup with spirals (after Kubat 2012: fig. 29 with permission) | 331 |
Fig. 21.9. | Vaphio Tholos, gold cups (Zde 080873, commons.wikimedia.org) | 332 |
Fig. 21.10. | Dendra Tholos, silver cup (after Xénaki-Sakellariou 1989: pl. XI, 1) | 332 |
Fig. 21.11. | Enkomi, silver cup (after Xénaki-Sakellariou 1989: pl. X, 3) | 332 |
Fig. 21.12. | London cup, unrestored (after Åström 1972: 51 above) | 333 |
Fig. 21.13. | London cup, unrestored (after Åström 1972: 51 below) | 334 |
Fig. 21.14. | London cup, restored (after Davis 1977: fig. 96) | 334 |
Fig. 21.15. | Aström and Verdelis at Dendra, chamber tomb 12 (after Åström 1972: 47) | 335 |
Fig. 21.16. | Nauplion fragments (after Verdelis in Åström 1977: pl. IX, 1-2) | 336 |
Fig. 21.17. | Nauplion fragments, Verdelis’ reconstruction (after Verdelis in Åström 1977: pl. IX, 3) | 337 |
Fig. 21.18. | Diagram of triple-layered wall construction (after Davis 1977: fig. 213) | 338 |
Fig. 21.19. | Nauplion fragments, Davis’ new reconstruction (after Davis 1977: fig. 211) | 339 |
Fig. 21.20. | Nauplion, all fragments (modified by author after Xénaki-Sakellariou 1989: pl. XIII, 1,2,3) | 340 |
Fig. 21.21. | Piece 8, Nauplion Museum (after Xénaki-Sakellariou 1989: pl. XIII, 3) | 341 |
Fig. 21.22. | Nauplion Archaeological Museum, Cuirass Tomb, 2015 (courtesy of Dimitri Laboury) | 343 |
Fig. 21.23. | Nauplion Archaeological Museum, Cuirass Tomb, restored inlaid cup (see n. 22) | 344 |
Fig. 21.24. | Nauplion Archaeological Museum, Cuirass Tomb, restored inlaid cup (see n. 22) | 344 |
Fig. 21.25. | Nauplion Archaeological Museum, Cuirass Tomb, restored inlaid cup (see n. 22) | 344 |
Fig. 22.1. | The Mycenaean Mediterranean as indicated by the presence of Mycenaean type pottery, ca. 1600-1100 BC | 350 |
Fig. 22.2. | Fragment of LH I-II alabastron, Lipari, Italy. Lipari, Archaeological Museum ‘L. Bernabò Brea’ inv. No. 9320 (after Stampolidis 2003: cat no. 202) | 352 |
Fig. 22.3. | Egyptian alabaster vase from the LH I-II tholos tomb at Vapheio, laconia. Athens Archaeological Museum inv. No. 1890 (after Stampolidis 2003: cat no. 642) | 352 |
Fig. 22.4. | Canaanite Amphora from the tholos tomb at Menidhi, Attica, Greece. National Archaeological Museum at Athens, inv. no. 2016 (after Stampolidis 2003: cat no. 202) | 354 |
Fig. 22.5. | LH IIIB shallow bowl (FS 296) from tomb A5 at Klavdia on Cyprus. British Museum, no. 1899, 1299.125 (courtesy of the Trustees of the British Museum) | 355 |
Fig. 22.6. | Hand-Made Burnished jar with plastic cordon from Korakou (Dartmouth Classics department) | 357 |
Fig. 22.7. | A small sword of Naue type II from British tomb 47 at Enkomi. British Museum, no. 1897 0401.963 (courtesy of the Trustees of the British Museum) | 357 |
Fig. 24.1. | ‘Ashdoda’ figurine from Ashdod (after Yasur-Landau 2001: pl. XCIXa), Ekron and Ashkelon (after Ben Shlomo 2010: fig. 3.10) (courtesy of Dr. David Ben Shlomo) | 380 |
Fig. 24.2. | Representations of ‘Ibex and Palm Tree’ on Bronze Age pottery from Lachish (1-3) and Megiddo (4) (after Yasur-Landau 2008: fig. 2: 1-5) | 381 |
Fig. 24.3. | Representations of birds on Philistine pottery from Ekron, Ashkelon and Ashdod (after Yasur-Landau 2009: fig. 2) | 382 |
Fig. 24.4. | Palm tree decoration on Aegean-style kraters from Ekron and Azor (after Ben-Shlomo 2010: fig. 87: 1-3) (courtesy of Dr. David Ben Shlomo) | 383 |
Fig. 24.5. | The ‘Naos’ from Tel Qasile (after Mazar 1980: fig. 20) (courtesy of Prof. Amihai Mazar) | 384 |
Fig. 24.6. | A bird-shaped offering bowl and a cultic jar decorated with a palm tree from the Tel Qasile temple (after Mazar 2000: fig. 11.6: A, C) (courtesy of Prof. Amihai Mazar) | 385 |
Fig. 24.7. | Two goddesses on two of the stands from Yavneh (after Ziffer & Kletter 2007: 60) (courtesy of Dr. Irit Ziffer. Photo by Leonid Padrul-Kwitskowski) | 386 |
Fig. 24.8. | An Assyrian relief from the south-west palace at Nimrud from the days of Tiglath Pileser III (Ben Shlomo 2010: fig. 3.51) (courtesy of Dr. David Ben Shlomo) | 387 |
Fig. 25.1. | Plan of the Gournia Megaron (adapted by the author from Fotou 1993: plan B) | 391 |
Fig. 25.2. | Abbreviated plan of the Mycenaean palace at Pylos (adapted by the author from Blegen & Rawson 1996: vol. I: end plan) | 392 |
Fig. 25.3. | Plan of the Pylos central megaron (adapted by the author from fig. 25.2) | 392 |
Fig. 25.4. | Plans adapted by the author of the Menelaion Mansion and the Phylakopi megaron (phase 4, LH IIIA), both at the same scale | 393 |
Fig. 25.5. | Plans adapted by the author of Plati and of Dimini Megaron A (both to the same scale as Fig. 25.4) | 394 |
Fig. 25.6. | Plan of Gla (adapted by the author from Iakovidis 1983: 99, fig. 19) | 395 |
Fig. 25.7. | Plan of Gla (adapted from Fig. 25.6), the two wings separated and placed side by side | 395 |
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