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Les ingénieurs des travaux publics et la transformation des métropoles américaines, 1870-1910

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Hélène Harter

Troisième partie. Les ingénieurs municipaux Américains et le monde de l’ingénierie

Sources

Volltext

Le chercheur s’intéressant à l’histoire urbaine américaine dispose à Paris d’un fonds très riche et encore largement inexploité, celui de la Bibliothèque administrative de l’Hôtel de Ville. Il peut y consulter la plupart des rapports rédigés entre 1870 et 1910 par les services municipaux des métropoles américaines, et notamment, ceux des responsables des départements des travaux publics.

Baltimore :

Annual Message of His Honor the Mayor and Reports of City Officers to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore (1869 à 1900).

Annual Reports of City Officers to the Mayor and Councils (1900 à 1910).

Journal of Proceedings (1870 à 1882).

Ordinances and Resolutions (1872 à 1904).

Baltimore City Code (1869, 1874, 1879, 1885).

The New Charter (1900).

Boston et les districts métropolitains du Massachusetts :

Annual Report of the Cochituate Water Board to the City Council of Boston (1870, 1871).

Report of the Cochituate Water Board on an Additional Supply of Water (1873).

Annual Report of the City Engineer (1876 à 1883).

Annual Report of the Boston Water Board (1876 à 1884).

The Sanitary Condition of Boston, Report to the Board of Health of the City of Boston (1875).

Annual Reports of the Executive Department (1890 à 1902, 1905 à 1911).

The Municipal Register Containing the City Charter, the Rules and Orders of the City Council and a List of Officers of the City of Boston (1866).

Statutes and Ordinances and Rules and Orders of the City of Boston with a Digest of the General and Special Statutes of the Massachusetts Legislature relating to the City (1876).

The Inaugural Address of the Mayor of Boston to the City Council (1861- 1878).

Proceedings of the City Council (1870 à 1877).

Reports of Proceedings of the City Council (1878 à 1884).

City Council Minutes (1878 à 1910).

The Municipal Register (1899, 1910, 1911).

Massachusetts, Report of a Commission Appointed to Consider a General System of Drainage for the Valleys of Mystic, Blackstone and Charles Rivers (1886).

Examinations by the State Board of Health of the Water Supplies and Inland Waters of Massachusetts (1891).

Annual Report of the Boston Metropolitan Board of Park Commissioners (1893 à 1910).

Report on Main Drainage Works of the Boston and its Metropolitan Sewerage District (1899).

Report on Water Supply and Works of the Metropolitan Water District in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1900).

Remarks of T.N. Hart on Boston Subway Before the Committee on Metropolitan Affairs, State House (4 mars 1901).

Report of the Massachusetts Commission on Metropolitan Improvements (1907).

Chicago :

Annual Report of the Board of Public Works to the Common Council (1870 à 1877).

Mayor’s Annual Message and Annual Report of the Department of Public Works to the City Council of the City of Chicago (1884, 1890, 1893 à 1910).

New York :

Minutes of the Croton Aqueduct Board of the City of New York (\WIO).

Annual Reports of the Departments of Public Works (1877 à 1896).

Annual Report of the Aqueduct Commission of New York (1887 à 1895).

Acts of the State of New York in Relation to the New York and Brooklyn Bridge (1868 à 1884).

Report of John A. Roebling to the President and Directors of the New York Bridge Co on the Proposed East River Bridge (1870).

Annual Report of the Public Parks Department (1870 à 1874).

Annual Report of the Board of Public Improvements (1898 à 1901).

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Bridges (1898, 1899).

Annual Report of the Department of the Highways (1898 à 1901).

Annual Report of the Department of Water, Gas and Electricity (1898 à 1903).

An Inquiry into the Conditions Relating to the Water Supply of the City of New York by the Merchant’s Association of New York (1900).

Annual Report of the Department of Sewers (1898 à 1901).

Annual Report of the Mayor of the City of New York (1870 à 1910).

Reports of the Aldermen of the City of New York (1876 à 1878).

Ordonnances of the City of New York (1876 à 1882).

An Act to Reorganize the Local Government of the City of New York (1878).

Annual Reports of the Board of City Magistrates (1895 à 1903).

Philadelphie :

Annual Report of the Chief Engineer of the Water Department of the City of Philadelphia Presented to City Council (1869, 1870 à 1872, 1875, 1883 à 1889).

Annual Report of the Commissioners of Fairmount Park (1871, 1872).

Annual Message of the Mayor and Reports of City Officers (1873 à 1910).

Department of Surveys, Report on European Sewerage Systems, With Special References to the Need of Philadelphia (1881).

Ordonnances of the City of Philadelphia (1873 à 1900).

Washington (DC) :

Annual Report of the Board of Public Works (1871 à 1910).

Operations of the Engineer Department (1879, 1881-1883, 1900-1906, 1908-1911).

Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia (Juin 1874 à 1894, 1898 à 1910).

Reports of House and Senate Committees on the District of Columbia (1874 à 1887).

Annual Reports of the Chief of Engineers of the United States Army (1870- 1910).

Annual Report of the United States Secretary of the Interior on the Operations of the Department (1876 à 1904).

Official Register of the United States (1881, 1887, 1903, 1905, 1911).

Papers Relating to the Improvement of the City of Washington, DC, 56ème Congrès, 2ème session, document du Sénat n° 94 (1900).

The Improvement of The Park System of the District of Columbia, Report of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia, 55ème Congrès, première session, n° 3 (1902).

Publications fédérales :

Recensements américains (1870, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910).

Dixième recensement, 1880, volumes 18 et 19, Social Statistics of Cities.

Billings J.S., Vital Statistics of the District of Columbia and Baltimore, Covering a Period of Six years Ending May 31, 1890, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1893.

Historical Statistics of the United States, 2 vol., Washington, Département du Commerce, Bureau du Recensement, 1975.

2. Publications officielles et rapports rédigés à l’occasion des expositions universelles et des congrès internationaux :

Ces sources sont notamment consultables à la bibliothèque de l’École nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, à celle du Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers et à la Médiathèque d’histoire des sciences de la Cité des sciences et de l’industrie de La Villette.

Exposition universelle de Vienne (1873) :

Brewer E., « American Department, Group XVIII : Civil Engineering, Public Works and Architecture », dans Vienna Universal Exhibition 1873, Official Catalogue, E. Brewer éd., Washington, Johnson and Sons, 1873, p. 87-88.

Reports on the Vienna Universal of the Commisioners of the United States to the Exhibition held at Vienna in 1873, 4 vol., Washington, 1876.

Watson W., Vienna International Exhibition in 1873, Civil Engineering, Public Works and Architecture, Washington, Johnson and Sons, 1875.

Wolowski M., Rapport verbal sur l’exposition universelle de Vienne, Paris, Librairie de Guillaumin, 1873.

Exposition universelle de Philadelphie (1876) :

Defrançois A., Rapport du délégué ouvrier (mécanicien) à l’exposition universelle du Centenaire américain à Philadelphie, 1876, Saint-Denis, Imprimerie typographique J. Brochin, 1878.

Nagle J.R., Catalogue général de l’exposition universelle de Philadelphie, Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1876.

Perrier M.F., « Le génie civil américain », dans Exposition internationale et universelle de Philadelphie, rapport de la commission supérieure française, Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1877, p. 447-504.

Exposition Universelle de Paris (1878) :

Cerbelaud G., Le génie civil et les travaux publics à l’exposition universelle de 1878, Paris, Dunod, 1879.

« Class 66 : Apparatus and Processes of Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture », dans Official Catalogue of the United States Exhibitors at the Paris Universal Exposition 1878, Pickering T.R. dir., Londres, Chiswick Press, 1878, p. 220-221.

Commissariat général de l’exposition universelle internationale de 1878, Catalogue officiel de l’exposition universelle internationale de 1878 à Paris, 5 vol., Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1878.

Congrès international du Génie civil, 5-14 août 1878, Exposition universelle de 1878, Comptes rendus sténographiques, Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1880.

École des Ponts et Chaussées, Exposition Universelle de 1878. Le pavillon des travaux publics, Paris, École des Ponts et Chaussées, 1878.

Lamarre C., Les États-Unis et l’exposition universelle de 1878 à Paris, Paris, Librairies Charles Delagrave, 1878.

Malézieux M., Conférences sur les travaux publics aux États-Unis, Paris, Exposition Universelle, 7 août 1878.

Morison G., « American Engineering as Illustrated by this Society at the Paris Exposition of 1878 », ASCE, Transactions, 1878, p. 317-420.

Exposition universelle de Paris (1889) :

Catalogue général officiel de l’exposition universelle de 1889, 8 vol., Lille, Imprimerie Danel, 1889.

École des Ponts et Chaussées, Exposition Universelle de 1889. Le pavillon des travaux publics, Paris, École des Ponts et Chaussées, 1889.

Huttenmeyer K.G.C. éd., The Commercial, Industrial, Agricultural and Mechanical Exhibits of the American and British Departments of the Paris Exhibition of 1889, Paris, Ch. Schlaeber, 1889.

Journal officiel de l’exposition universelle, Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1889.

Official Catalogue of the United States Exhibitors at the Paris Universal Exposition 1889, Paris, Ch. Noblet et Fils, 1889.

Richards C.B. éd., Reports of the United States Commissioners to the Universal Exposition of 1889 at Paris, 3 vol., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1891.

Exposition universelle de Chicago (1893) :

Arnold C.D., The World’s Columbian Exposition : Portfolio of Views, Chicago, National Chemigraph Cie, 1893.

ASCE, International Engineering Congress, 2 vol., Chicago, ASCE, 1893.

Bancroft H.H., The Book of the Fair : An Historical and Descriptive Presentation of the World’s Science, Art and Industry as Viewed through the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893 to Illustrate the Progress of the Mankind in all Departments of Civilized Life, New York, Bounty Books, 1894.

Flinn J.T., The Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, General Guide, Chicago, Donahue and Hennebery, Janvier 1893.

Handy M.P., The Official Directory of the World’s Columbian Exposition : May 1st to October 30th, 1893, Chicago, W.B. Conkey Cie, 1893.

Krantz C. dir., Exposition internationale de Chicago en 1893, rapport du comité 36 : génie civil, travaux publics, architecture, Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1894.

Lourdelet E., Exposition de Chicago, Rapport du membre délégué de la Chambre de Commerce de Paris, Paris, Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, 1893.

Exposition universelle de Paris (1900) :

Le Cosmopolite, journal de l’exposition universelle.

Exposition universelle internationale de 1900 (Paris), Rapports du jury international concernant le Groupe 6 (génie civil et moyens de transport), Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1902.

Official Catalogue of the United States Exhibitors, International Universal Exposition, Paris, Paris, Imprimerie Lemercier, 1900.

Picard A., Le bilan d’un siècle 1801-1900, L’Exposition universelle internationale de 1900 à Paris, 7 vol., Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1907.

Report of the Commissioner General for the United States to the Paris International Universal Exposition, 6 vol., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1901.

Risse L.A., A Report on Exhibits from the United States in Class 29, New York, Van Nostrand, 1901.

Exposition universelle de Saint Louis (1904) :

Exposition universelle de Saint Louis, Official Catalogue of Exhibitors, 2 vol., Saint Louis, Official Catalogue Co, 1904.

Reports of the Civil Engineering Congress.

The World’s Fair Bulletin.

Congrès internationaux :

Reports of the First International Municipal Congress and Exposition, Chicago, 10-18 septembre 1911.

3. Publications des ingénieurs :

Jusqu’en 1993, ces publications étaient réunies au centre de documentation de l’United Engineering Center, à New York. Les collections ont été par la suite dispersées. Grâce aux échanges de documents mis en place au XIXe siècle entre les ingénieurs américains et français, on peut aujourd’hui consulter aussi ces documents à Paris. Les principaux dépôts sont la bibliothèque de l’École nationale des Ponts et Chaussées et celle du Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers.

Revues et journaux des associations d’ingénieurs :

American Society of Civil Engineers, Proceedings (1873 à 1920).

American Society of Civil Engineers, Transactions (1867 à 1920).

Boston Society of Civil Engineers, Proceedings (1879 à 1881).

Institution of Civil Engineers, Minutes of Proceedings (1890 à 1900).

Journal of the American Waterworks Association (1881 à 1900).

Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies (1891 à 1910).

Journal of the Boston Society of Civil Engineers (1932, 1936).

Journal of the New England Waterworks Association (1886).

Journal of the Western Society of Engineers (1896 à 1909).

New England Waterworks Association, Transactions (1882 à 1885).

Proceedings of the American Waterworks Association (1881 à 1890).

Proceedings of the Engineers’ Club of Baltimore (1905).

Proceedings of the Engineers’ Club of Philadelphia (1879).

Proceedings of the Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania (1888).

Report of the Illinois Society of Engineers and Surveyors (1886).

Transactions of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers (1891-1895).

Transactions of the Canadian Institute (1891-1900).

Revues et journaux lus par les ingénieurs :

Civil Engineering and Public Works Review (1906).

Engineer (Londres) (1875 à 1877, 1898 à 1910).

Engineer (New York) (1881).

Engineering (Londres) (1874, 1879 à 1910).

Engineering Magazine (1891 à 1907, 1919 à 1921).

Engineering News (1874 à 1894).

Engineering News Record (1922 à 1954).

Engineering Record (1888 à 1890, 1895 à 1910).

Les Annales des Ponts et Chaussées (1870 à 1914).

Municipal Journal and Public Works (1904 à 1910).

Revue générale de l’architecture et des travaux publics (1870 à 1880).

The Military Engineer (1894).

The Sanitary Engineer à 1888).

The Sanitary Record (Londres) (1891 à 1910).

4. Principales sources de renseignements biographiques sur les ingénieurs municipaux américains :

Biographies collectives :

Appleton’s Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 6 vol., New York, Appleton, 1887-1888.

Baillie L. éd., American Biographical Index, 6 vol., New York, Saur K.G., 1993. Cet ouvrage est l’index de l’American Biographical Archive. L’ABA regroupe 280 000 notices biographiques réunies sur 1 842 microfiches que l’on peut consulter à la bibliothèque de la Sorbonne.

Calhoun D., American Civil Engineer, Cambridge, MIT Press, 1960.

Cullum G.C., Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, 9 vol., Boston, Houghton and Mifflin, 1910.

Gillispies C. éd., Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 16 vol., New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970-1980.

Griggs F.E. éd., A Biographical Dictionary of American Civil Engineers, New York, ASCE, 1991.

Heitman F.B., Historical Register and Dictionnary of the United States Army from its Organization, September 29, 1789 to March 2, 1903, 2 vol., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1903.

Johnson A., Malone D. éd., Dictionary of American Biography, 22 vol., New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1958.

Lee A., A Biographical Dictionary of American Civil Engineers, New York, ASCE, Committee on History and Heritage, 1972.

Men of Science and Industry : A Guide to the Biographies of Scientists, Engineers, Inventors and Physicians in the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Library, 1915.

Mott A., The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 34 vol., New York, James T. White and Co, 1947.

Ricketts P. C., History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824-1914, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1914.

Roysdon C., American Engineers of the 19th Century : A Biographical Index, New York, Garland, 1978.

Smithsonian Institution, Biographical Archive of American Civil Engineers, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1965.

Spiller R. éd., Dictionnary of American Military Biography, 3 vol., New York, Greenwood Press, 1984.

Ward W., List of Cadets Admitted in the United States Military Academy from its Origin till September 1st, 1886, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887.

Who Was Who in America, 1897-1942, Chicago, Marquis Company, 1943.

Who Was Who in America, 1943-1950, Chicago, Marquis Company, 1951.

Wheeler J.M., Who’s Who in Engineering, Brooklyn, John W. Leonard Co, 1922.

Annuaire de villes, de clubs et de sociétés :

Annual Report of the Union League Club of New York (1870).

Bacon E.M., The Book of Boston, Fifty Years’ Recollection of the New

England Metropolis, Boston, The Book of Boston Corporation, 1916.

Howe M.D.W., Boston, The Place, The People, New York, McMillan, 1903.

King M. éd., King’s Handbook of Boston, Boston, Moses King Publisher, 1881.

King M. éd., King’s Handbook of New York, Boston, Moses King Publisher, 1893.

Knox H.W. éd., Who’s Who in New York : A Biographical Dictionnary of Prominent Citizens of New York City and New York State, New York, Who’s Who Publishing Co, 1918.

The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago, Chicago, The Chicago Directory Cie, 1919.

Nason H.B. éd., Biographical record of the Officers and Graduates of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1824-1886, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, 1887.

Polk R.L., Baltimore City Directory, 1887-1900, Baltimore, 1901.

Proceedings of the Bostonian Society (1884 à 1888).

Social Register of the City of New York, New York, Social Register Association, 1897.

Social Register of the City of New York, New York, Social Register Association, 1910.

Social Register, The Summer Addresses of Residents of New York, Washington, DC, Philadelphia, Chicago, Boston, Saint Louis, Buffalo, Baltimore, New York, New York, Social Register Association, 1902.

5. Autres sources imprimées :

Agar J., « Shall American Cities Municipalize ? », Municipal Affairs, 4 (mars 1900), p. 14-20.

Allinson E., « The City Government of Philadelphia » dans Municipal Government, Adams R. éd., Baltimore, Johns Hopkins, 1887, p. 47 et suiv.

Alphand A., L’art des jardins : parcs, jardins et promenades, Paris, Rothschild, 1868.

Andreas A.T., A History of Chicago from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, 3 vol., Chicago, Andreas A.T. Cie, 1886.

Anonyme, « An Exhibition Illustrating the History of the Water Supply of the City of New York from 1639 to 1917 », Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 21 (1917), p. 407-412.

Anonyme, « L’Exposition universelle et les Américains », Le Temps, 20 mai 1889, p. 1.

Anonyme, « Les ingénieurs américains à la tour Eiffel », Le Temps, 24 juin 1894, p. 1.

Anonyme, « Loitering through the Paris Exhibition », Atlantic Monthly, 65 (mars 1890), p. 15 et suiv.

Baker M.N., The Manual of American Water Works, New York, Engineering News Publishing Co, 1892.

Belgrand E., Notes sur l’ouvrage de Malézieux, Paris, École des Ponts et Chaussées, 1873.

Bemis E.W., Municipal Monopolies, New York, T.Y. Crowell, 1899.

Bishop J.B., A Chronicle of One Hundred Fifty Years, The Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York 1768-1918, New York, Ch. Scribner’s Sons, 1918.

Boulnois H.P., The Municipal and Sanitary Engineer’s Handbook, New York, William Clowes, Nostrand, 1883.

Bourget P., Outremer, Notes sur l’Amérique, 2 vol., Paris, Lemerre, 1895.

Bradlee N.J., History of the Introduction of Pure Water into the City of Boston, with a Description of its Cochituate Waterworks 1652-1868, Boston, 1868.

Broome E.C., A Historical and Critical Discussion of College Admission Requirements, New York, Columbia University, 1902.

Bryce J., La République américaine, 5 vol., Paris, Giard et Brière, 1913.

Buckingham C.E., Sanitary Conditions of Boston, Boston, Rockwell and Churchill, 1875.

Bugbee J.M., « The City Government of Boston » dans Municipal Government, R. Adams éd., Baltimore, Johns Hopkins, 1887, p. 73-134.

Burnham D., « White City and Capitale City », The Century Magazine, 63 (février 1902), p. 609 et suiv.

Cadart M., « Distribution de l’eau à Baltimore, Philadelphie et Chicago de 1854 à 1881 », Annales des Ponts et Chaussées, 2 (1885), p. 236 et suiv.

Capen S.B., « The Boston Municipal League », American Journal of Politics, 5 (juillet 1894), p. 1-13.

Chaddens P.T., The City Government of Baltimore, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1896.

Chapin C.V., « The End of the Filth Theory of Disease », Popular Science Monthly, 60 (janvier 1902), p. 15 et suiv.

Chapin C.V., Municipal Sanitation in the United States, Providence, Snow and Farnham, 1901.

Chatfield-Taylor H.C., Chicago, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1917.

Clémencet A., Cours pratiques de travaux publics à l’usage des ingénieurs et constructeurs des travaux publics, Paris, É. Bernard, 1891.

Conkling A.R., City Government in the United States, New York, Appleton and Cie, 1894.

Conwell R.H., Great Fire in Boston, November and l (fh, 1872, Boston, B.B. Russell, 1873.

Corday M., « Les étrangers à l’Exposition », Revue de Paris, 6 (1899), p. 557-580.

Corthell E., « Report upon Engineering Education », Technology Quaterly, 1903, p. 15 et suiv.

Cox W.V., 1800-1900, Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Establishment of the Seat of Government in the District of Columbia, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1901.

Crew H.W., Centennial History of the City of Washington, DC, Dayton, United Brethen éd., 1901.

Dalby W.E., The Education of Engineers in America, Germany and Switzerland, Londres, E. and F.N. Spon, 1903.

Davis W.T., Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, 3 vol., Boston, 1894.

Dillon M., Dillon’s Municipal Corporation : Commentaries on the Law of Municipal Corporations, 2 vol., Boston, Little Brown, 1881.

Drinker H.S., Tunneling Explosive Compounds and Rock Drills, New York, Van Nostrand, 1878.

Dy ar H.G., On Certain Bacteria From the Air of New York City, New York, Columbia University (thèse), 1895.

Ernst C.W., Constitutional History of Boston, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1894.

Fairlie J.A., Municipal Administration, New York, McMillan, 1901.

Fanning J.T., A Practical Treatise on Hydraulic and Water Supply Engineering, New York, Van Nostrand, 1889.

Fay F. H, The Population and Finances of Boston, A Study of Municipal Growth, Boston, Municipal Printing Office, 1901.

Fol well A.P., Municipal Engineering Practice, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1916.

Forrest J., Education and Status of Civil Engineers in the United Kingdom and in Foreign Countries, Londres, E. & F.N. Spon, 1870.

Goodnow F.J., Municipal Problems, New York, McMillan, 1904.

Grafton J., New York in the Nineteenth Century : 321 Engravings from Harper’s Weekly and Other Contemporary Sources, New York, Dover, 1977.

Greater New York Illustrated over one Hundred and Fifty Photographic Views of the Foremost City of the Western Hemisphere, New York, Rand McNally and Cie Publishers, 1901.

Grille M., Laborde E., Les travaux publics aux États-Unis, 2 vol., Paris, Bernard, 1893.

Hall C.C. éd., Baltimore : its History and its People, 3 vol., Chicago, Lewis Historical Publishing Cie, 1912.

Herlihy E. éd., Fifty Years of Boston, A Memorial History, Boston, Tercentenary Committee on Memorial History, 1932.

Hill W.R., « City Ownership of Water Supply », Municipal Affairs, 6 (hiver 1902-1903), p. 730-737.

Hollander J.H., The Financial History of Baltimore, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1899.

« How New York is Governed, Frauds of the Tammany Democrats », New

York Times (série d’articles parus en 1871).

Howard G.W., Baltimore, The Monumental City, Its Past History and Present Ressources, Baltimore, Turnbull Brothers, 1889.

Howe M.D.W., Boston Common : Scenes From Four Centuries, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1921.

Hunt C.W., Historical Sketch of the ASCE, New York, ASCE, 1897.

Huret J., En Amérique : De New York à la Nouvelle Orléans, Paris, É. Flasquelle, 1912.

Huse C.P., The Financial History of Boston from May 1st, 1822 to January 31th, 1909, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1916.

Hutton W.R., The Washington Bridge over the Harlem River, New York, Van Nostrand, 1890.

Jacob A., The Designing and Construction of Storage Reservoir, New York, Van Nostrand, 1873.

Janvier M., Baltimore in the 1880s and 1890s, Baltimore, Roebuck and Son, 1933.

« Journal de voyage de l’ingénieur Marcel Jozon aux États-Unis, 7 mai-9 août 1869 » dans Marcel Jozon : un jeune ingénieur aux États-Unis (7 mai-9 août 1869), récit de voyage, Paye L., Mémoire de Maîtrise réalisé sous la direction d’André Kaspi et d’Hélène Trocmé, Université Paris I, Octobre 1997, vol. 2.

Kirkland E.T., Story of Chicago, 3 vol., Chicago, Dibble Pulishing Cie, 1894.

Krebs A., Les États-Unis pendant la Guerre de Sécession vus par un journaliste français Ernest Duvergier de Hauranne, Paris, Calmann Lévy, 1966.

Kunz G.F. dir., Catskill Aqueduct Celebration Publications, New York, New York Historical Society Quaterly, 1917.

Lanza G., Engineering Practice and Education, Philadelphie, Pennsylvania University Press, 1885.

Leclerc M., La formation des ingénieurs à l’étranger et en France, Paris, Colin, 1917.

Le Rond L., Les travaux publics de l’Amérique du Nord : ouvrage publié à la suite d’une mission, 5 vol., Paris, J. Rothschild éd., 1896.

Lewis N.P., The Planning of the Modem City : A Review of the Principles Governing City Planning, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1916.

Lieb J.W., « The Organization and Administration of National Engineering Society », Transactions, AIEE, 24 (1905), p. 286 et suiv.

Lordereau G., du Havre à Chicago, Lyon, Alexandre Rey, 1894.

Lossing B.J., History of New York City and a Full Account of its Development from 1830 to 1884, New York, G.E. Perine éd., 1884.

McCullough E., Engineering Work in Towns and Small Cities, Chicago, Technical Book Agency, 1906.

Mcdonald A.F., American City Government and Administration, New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1929.

Mahan D.H., An Elementary Course of Civil Engineering for the Use of Cadets of the United States Military Academy, New York, Wiley et Putman, 1846.

Malézieux M., Les travaux publics des États-Unis d’Amérique en 1870, 2 vol., Paris, Ponts et Chaussées, 1873.

Mann C.R., « The Study of Engineering Education by the Joint Committee of the National Engineering Societies », Proceedings of the Pan American Scientific Congress, 1915-1916, p. 372 et suiv.

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