Exploring the Interior
|Index
Texte intégral
Abyssinia 3, 104, 147, 319
Adam (Biblical) 27, 41, 188–189, 193–194, 230
Adelung, Johann Christoph 20–21, 79
Africa 4, 28–29, 86, 106
Age of Discovery 3–4. See also Second Age of Discovery
Agrippa 25
Allingham, Margery 292
America. See New World
Americans, Native (Indians) 7–8, 38–54, 57, 61, 70, 73, 87, 102, 106, 113, 157–179, 187, 300. See also Traven, B.
declared human 4–5, 21, 41
devil worship practiced by 36–37, 42–45
theological status of 41–42, 45, 177
Anson, George 132
Antilles 20, 134
antipodes 41, 187
Aotourou 87–88
Arabia 3–4, 28, 94, 104
Arabic language 89
Arabs 113
Arcadia 7, 245, 261
Aristotle 27, 226
Arnim, Achim von 102
Asia 22, 28–29, 95, 101, 106, 134
Astley, Thomas 82–83
astronomy. See extraterrestrial worlds
Atlantic Ocean 21, 30, 37, 46
Aufenanger, Jörg 150
Augustine, St. 25, 49
Austin, Sarah 128
Australia 4, 97, 115, 131, 133
Austria 28, 139
Bacon, Francis 25
Bancroft, George 119, 129, 144
Banks, Joseph 79, 85, 92
barbarism 4, 6, 21, 78, 104, 147, 151 in Schiller’s Jungfrau von Orleans 242, 246–249, 251, 253–261 of Europeans 6, 21, 151
Baudin, Nicolas 97–98
Bellerman, Ludwig 288
Benn, Gottfried 319
Benzoni, Girolamo 32, 34, 42–45, 49, 53
Berkeley, George 197
Berkeley, William 60–61
Bertuch, Friedrich 84, 107, 124
Bible 30, 40–41, 190, 206, 210, 305
Bielfeld, Jakob Friedrich von 207
Bildung. See global education;
see humanistic education;
see self-cultivation
Binswanger, Otto 327–329, 332–334
Bitterli, Urs 7, 105
Black, Jeremy 119
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 80–82, 84, 86, 92, 109, 147
Boisserée, Sulpiz 125
Böldicke, Joachim 191
Bonnet, Charles 199, 234, 236
Book of Common Prayer 61, 63
Boston 58–59, 69–73, 75, 120, 128–129
Boswell, James 89
botanical gardens 79
Böttiger, Karl August 122, 136, 274
Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de 87–88, 92, 96
Boyle, Robert 94
Bradley, James 230
Brant, Sebastian 27, 41
Brazil 4, 30, 40, 131, 133, 149
Bristol, Frederick Augustus Hervey, Lord 127, 134, 151
Brockes, Barthold Hinrich 197, 229, 234
Browne, Thomas 210
Bruford, W. H. 105, 131, 144, 148
Bruno, Giordano 189, 196–197, 230
Büchergilde Gutenberg 153, 157, 163
Buffon, George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de 79, 88, 198
Burdett, George 58, 64–69
Burke, Edmund 3–4, 6, 9, 77–78, 104, 109, 112, 147–148, 151
Burr, Aaron 119–120, 137
Burroughs, William S. 293
Burton, Richard 4
Burton, Robert 189
Butler, George 120, 136, 144–145
Byron, George Gordon, Lord 123–124, 127–128, 137, 141, 145
Byron, John 93–95
Calamy, Edmund 60, 63
Calcutta 90
California 86
Calles, Plutarco Elías 165, 173
Calvert, George 119, 127, 129, 142, 144
Calvinism 44, 49, 59
Cambridge 57–76, 120, 122, 205
Campe, Johann Heinrich 84, 116
cannibals, cannibalism 6, 19–22, 33, 35, 37–40, 42, 44, 52, 77, 87–88, 112, 114
Canning, George 134
Caribbean Islands 20, 30, 86–87
Caribs 19–20
Carl August, Duke of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 114, 120, 150
Carlyle, Thomas 121, 127–129, 142
Carteret, Philip 93–95
Cassini, Jacques 212
Catholicism 42, 44, 46, 48, 175–176, 178
Chamisso, Adelbert von 107
Chandler, Raymond 295
Charles II, King of England 69, 315
Charles V, Emperor 39
Chatwin, Bruce 4
Chauveton, Urbain 42–44, 49
Chekhov, Anton 198
Chesterton, G. K. 298, 311
Chiapas 160, 163–164
China 3, 10, 22, 36, 78, 81, 86, 89, 102, 104, 114, 147
Christie, Agatha 106, 292, 301–305, 311, 314
Church Fathers 30, 41, 49
Church of England 58, 60, 199
Clare College 58, 134
Clare, Michael 133–134
Clarke, Arthur C. 184
Clark, William 4
Claudel, Paul 230
Cogswell, Joseph 119, 128–130, 133, 145
Cohn, Paul 321, 329
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 11, 127
Columbus, Christopher 3, 8, 20–21, 31–32, 34, 36–37, 46, 50, 187, 221
conquistadors 54–55, 95, 106, 166, 246, 260
German 37–54
Protestant view of 48–55
Constantinople 28–29, 115, 134
Cook, James 4–5, 8, 80, 87, 89, 91, 95–96, 101, 106–116
Cooper, James Fenimore 121
Cortés, Hernán 31–32, 34, 174
Cromwell, Henry 63
Cromwell, Oliver 63, 71–72, 75
Davy, Jane 127
Defoe, Daniel 7
Degérando, Joseph-Marie 89, 92, 97–99, 108
Des Voeux, Charles 128
Díaz, Porfirio 165, 171, 174
Dichterfürst (Poet Prince) 124, 130–131, 138–146
as comic figure 131, 143, 146–147
Diderot, Denis 88, 207, 228, 234
Dirks, Nicholas 104
Donne, John 190
Dörffel, Georg Samuel 226
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 320
Dover, New Hampshire 66–68
Downes, George 123, 136, 138
Doyle, Athur Conan 294, 309, 314
Drake, Francis 22
Dryander, Johann 41, 49, 52
Dublin 60, 63, 64, 121
Dupin, Charles 127
Dürrenmatt, Friedrich 296
Dusch, Johann Jakob 209, 214
dying words. See last words
Ebeling, Christoph Daniel 82
Eckermann, Johann Peter 118, 120, 122, 134–136, 138–139, 149
Edelmann, Johann Christian 211, 228
Edgerton, Robert 7, 113
Egede, Hans 87
Egypt 78, 80–81, 114, 131, 133, 149, 176
Ehrmann, Theophil 109
Eliot, T. S. 5
Elysium 245, 261
Emmanuel College 58
Englishmen as world travellers 8, 115, 117–126, 132, 134–135
Enlightenment 3, 5–7, 9, 78, 103, 110–112, 195–197, 205, 207, 217, 236, 337
Ersch, Johann Samuel 85
ethnological horizons, expansion of 9–10, 77–99, 147, 189. See also geographical horizons, expansion of
Eve (Biblical) 27, 188–189, 193
Everett, Edward 122, 129
extraterrestrial worlds 10–11, 14, 183–203, 210, 222–224, 227, 230, 233–234
and the glory of God 199
Christian theology and 188, 193
Copernicanism and 10, 185–188, 201, 210
Lessing and 210, 222–224, 230, 236
migration of souls to 199, 223, 230–236, 236
nightmares 11, 185, 188, 196–197
utopias 11, 188, 192, 194, 197, 200–201
Faustbuch 21–55
Eurocentrism of 29, 45–53
Federmann, Nicolaus 33, 38–40, 43, 45, 49–51
Ferguson, James 198
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe 147
Fontane, Theodor 14, 138
Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de 187, 196, 207, 234
Förster, Bernhard 321, 325
Forster, Georg 4, 7–9, 80, 84–86, 90–92, 99, 101–104, 106–108, 110, 112, 132, 147
Forster, Johann Reinhold 80, 82, 85
Förster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth 12, 321–336
creation of the Nietzsche Myth 327–336
diagnosis of Nietzsche’s collapse 321–327, 329, 332
Francis, Dick 124, 199, 314
Franck, Sebastian 31, 39, 48
Franklin, Benjamin 211
Franklin, John 4
French Revolution 264–266, 268–269
Froriep, Ludwig Friedrich von 144
Fuller, Andrew 191
Galilei, Galileo 183, 186–187, 190
Galland, Antoine 84, 90
Gauguin, Paul 5, 9, 11, 14
Geertz, Clifford 113
geographical horizons, expansion of 3, 5, 9–10, 21–23, 29, 32, 34, 37, 46–47, 50, 54, 77–99, 102–105, 147, 189. See also ethnological horizons
Goethe and 21, 117–152
in Faustbuch 21, 23, 29, 34, 46–47, 50
in Wagnerbuch 22, 34, 46
through German conquistadors 37–40
Giesecke, Charles 121
Gilbert, W. S. 131, 143
Gillies, R. P. 121, 125, 127, 129, 142, 144–146
global education 9, 77–99, 102, 105–106, 110–116, 148
and schoolbooks 84, 116
ethnologists and 85–86, 88
geographers and 84–85
Goethe and 114–115, 117–152
public intellectuals and 111–114
Godwin, Francis 199–200
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (von) 5, 8–9, 11, 14, 19–21, 81, 84–85, 90–91, 114–115, 117–152, 183, 202, 205, 207, 222, 242–243, 257, 276, 315
Goethe, Ottilie 115, 120, 122–124, 134–135, 141
Golden Age 7
Gottsched, Johann Christoph 194, 207
Granville, August Bozzi 124, 133, 141, 143
‘Great Map of Mankind’ 3, 9, 77, 82, 104, 109, 147
Great Yarmouth 64–65
Green, John 82
Greenland 81, 87, 111
Gruber, Johann Gottfried 80, 82, 109
Guinea 22
Haller, Albrecht von 5, 10, 79, 82–85, 87, 92, 94, 111–112, 115, 197, 205, 207, 210, 220
Hamilton, William 132
Handke, Peter 296
Harrison, Thomas 58, 60–64
Harvard College Library 115, 130, 133
Hazlitt, William 128, 315
Heeren, Arnold 86, 108
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 11, 109
Heller, Erich 12
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien 6, 88
Herder, Johann Gottfried 5, 7, 78, 82, 84, 112–115, 140, 144, 199, 207, 234
Hermes, Karl Heinrich 78, 84, 116
Hill, David 211
Hill, Reginald 315
Hoffmann, E. T. A. 298
Holstein-Gottorp, Wilhelm August von 85
Homer 208, 224, 226, 297
Huarte, Juan 213, 217
Hulsius, Levinus 31, 41, 49, 51
humanistic education 78, 99, 101–116, 135, 148–152
Humboldt, Alexander von 4, 92, 94, 110–111, 132
Humboldt, Wilhelm von 105, 108
Hutten, Philipp von 21, 33, 38–40, 45, 50
Hüttner, Johann Christian 114, 150
Huygens, Christiaan 198, 230
indios. See Traven, B.
Iffland, August Wilhelm 270–271, 275–276, 282
Im Hof, Ulrich 3, 147
incommensurability of non-Europeans 5, 8
India 10, 22, 28–29, 38, 81, 86, 91, 101
Industrial Workers of the World 153
Ireland 57, 63, 69, 126
Irving, Washington 121
Irwin, Robert 103
Iselin, Isaak 82, 109
Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich 150, 234, 236
Jacobinism 269–270
Jahnn, Hans Henny 296
Jamaica 131, 133
Japan 78, 90, 114
Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb 214, 221
Johnson, Samuel 89, 103, 133
Jones, William 89–90
journals, ethnological and geographical 84–85
Kaempfer, Engelbert 90
Kant, Immanuel 7, 10–11, 84, 86, 107, 112–113, 136, 199, 274, 332, 334
Kästner, Abraham Gotthelf 82, 213, 223
Kemble, John 143
Kepler, Johannes 187, 189–191
Kies, Johann 214
Kiffhaber, Hans 49
Kindermann, Eberhard Christian 192–193
King’s College 58
Kinnaird, Douglas 125
Kircher, Athanasius 190, 194
Klimm, Johann Albert 212–213
Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb 193, 198–199
Klotz, Christian Adolf 214
Knebel, Carl Ludwig von 140
Könneker, Barbara 23–25, 34, 46
Kristeva, Julia 6
Lahontan, Louis-Armand de 7
Lamb, Charles 127–128
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de 211, 217, 220, 228
Lange, Samuel Gotthold 208
languages, non-European 89, 96 study of 89
translations from 90
La Pérouse, Jean-François de 96–97, 147
Lapland 36, 201, 212
last words 12, 117, 256, 260, 289–317
and crime 290–292
and the law 291–292
clues in detective fiction 293, 295–311, 317
parodies of 296–297, 310–311, 315–316
red herrings in detective fiction 294, 297, 302, 304, 306, 310–312
truth in 291–292, 297, 314
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury 59, 64–67
Lawrence, James Henry 128, 133
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 196, 228
Leichardt, Friedrich Wilhelm 4
Léry, Jean de 42–44
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 10, 14, 205–236
and astronomy 222–236
and extraterrestrial worlds 210, 215, 222–224, 227, 230–236
and natural history 215–222
Lever, Charles 136, 142
Lévy-Strauss, Claude 4
Lewes, G. H. 128, 141
Lewis, Matthew G. 114, 128, 137
Lewis, Meriwether 4
libraries, travelogues held in 79, 81–82
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 6, 8, 21, 78, 87, 105, 112
Linné, Carl von 79
literary life. See world literature
Livingstone, David 4
Locke, John 196
Lockhart, J. G. 127–128, 136
Lockman, John 86
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 121
Lupton, Harry 132
Luque, Francisco Herrera 21
Lutheranism 24–25, 27, 32, 36–37, 40, 43–44, 46, 48, 53, 87, 210, 228–229
Macdonald, James 122, 127
MacDonald, Philip 305
Mann, Thomas 11, 116, 131, 141, 151, 155, 172, 198, 202, 223, 241, 320
Marlowe, Christopher 22
Mars 183–184, 193, 201
Marut, Ret. See Traven, B.
Massachusetts 62, 65–67, 69–72, 74–75
Massuet, Pierre 209–210
Mather, Cotton 72
Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis 212, 226
Mead, Richard 217
Meiners, Christoph 82, 86, 109, 147
Melanchthon, Philipp 189
Mellish, Joseph Charles 121, 128
Melos, Johann Gottfried 122, 137
Mexico 30–31, 153–179
Michaelis, Johann David 85, 89, 92, 94
Milton, John 127, 202
Minerva 248, 251
Möbius, Paul Julius 321, 323
Montaigne, Michel de 6, 21, 87
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat 86, 207
Moon 186, 190–191, 193, 196, 199, 201
Mounier, Jean-Joseph 122
Moxon, George 58, 69–71
Moyes, Patricia 297
Müller, Friedrich von 120, 124
Münchhausen, Gerlach Adolph von 81
Münster, Sebastian 20, 31, 48
Murray, Charles 124–125, 127–128
museums, ethnological 79–80
Muthu, Sankar 103
Mylius, Christlob 94, 208, 214–215, 222–224
Napoleon 80, 89, 103, 119, 176
native habitats, recreated 80
Naumann, Christian Nikolaus 213
Naylor, Samuel 129, 140, 144
Nazis 151, 154, 156, 329
Neuber, Wolfgang 48
New England 57–76
New Hampshire 66, 74
Newton, Isaac 195–196, 208, 214, 222, 224, 226, 228–230, 290
New World 3–4, 7, 13, 15, 19–23, 29–55, 57–76, 94, 104, 106, 153–179, 187, 208, 214, 221, 265
knowledge of 20, 29–33, 35, 46, 49
Puritans in 57–76
New Zealand 3, 52, 77, 104, 147, 200
Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich 213
Nicolson, Marjorie 190
Niebuhr, Carsten 4, 92, 94–95
Nietzsche, Friedrich 12, 319–336
noble savage 6–7, 41, 168, 174
non-European continents 4, 7, 78–79, 82, 84, 86, 89–90, 99, 104, 110, 114, 147
and English travellers. See Englishmen as world travellers assembling knowledge of 4, 79–84
diffusion of knowledge of 85–91, 104, 106, 110
interior of 4, 13, 39
languages of. See languages populations of 7, 9, 13–14, 104, 106, 147
Nouvelle Cythère 7, 88, 113
Novalis 6, 11, 202
Nussbaum, Felicity A. 105
Nussbaum, Martha C. 15
O’Hara, Anthony 127, 133
Omai 87, 112
Oporin, Joachim 228
Orton, Joe 297
Osterhammel, Jürgen 110
Oxford 122, 291
Pacific Ocean 7, 111
Paine, Thomas 189, 194, 198, 230
Pallas, Peter Simon 95–96
Paracelsus 25, 41
Paradise 7, 29, 191–193
Paraguay 12, 40, 102, 319–334
Park, Mungo 4
Parry, John H. 4, 104, 124, 147
Pascal, Blaise 190
Paul III, Pope 4, 21, 33, 41, 187
Pauw, Cornelius de 7
Pembroke College 58
Péron, François 97–98
Persia 3, 28–29, 78, 104, 114, 147, 149
Persian language 89
Peru 22, 30
Phillips, Adam 6
‘philosophical traveller’ 4, 98, 103, 106
Pizarro, Francisco 34
Plath, Johann Heinrich 86
Plato 101, 141, 236
Plessner, Helmuth 115
Poe, Edgar Allen 292–294
Polo, Marco 3
Polynesia 5, 9, 201
Pope, Alexander 98, 106, 195
Pratt, Mary Louise 110
Pronzini, Bill 308
Protestantism 35, 37, 39–51, 54. See also conquistadors
encouraging exploration 48–49, 51, 54
provinciality, German 130, 136
Puritans 58, 60–62, 64, 66, 69, 71–73, 75–76
Pynchon, William 69–71
Pythagoras 235–236
Raleigh, Walter 22, 315
Rauw, Johann 49
Raynal, Guillaume 85–86
Reisende Deutsche, Der 12–13, 106
Reiske, Johann Jakob 89
Riemer, Friedrich Wilhelm 120
Rimbaud, Arthur 6, 319
Ritter, Carl 108
Robertson, William 3–4, 9, 104, 147
Robinson, Henry Crabb 125, 127–129, 141–144, 149
Rohmer, Sax 300
Rosetta Stone 80
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 78, 102, 108, 207–208
Russell, John 139, 145
Said, Edward 103
Sale, George 90
Salem, Massachussetts 65–66
Sandall, Roger 7, 113
Sandberg, Richard 323–324, 327–328, 331, 335
‘savages’ 6–7, 33, 41–43, 45, 51, 77, 88, 98–99, 102–103, 133–134, 148, 168, 174. See also noble savage
Schedel, Hartmann 47–48
Scherer, Wilhelm 207
Schiller, Friedrich 11–12, 119, 129, 202, 207, 220, 239–262, 263–288
Die Jungfrau von Orleans 12, 239–261. See also barbarism, in Schiller’s Jungfrau von Orleans chauvinism in 246–248, 252, 259–260
ideological readings of 243–247
paganism in 248, 250, 256
psychological reading of 248–261
Wilhelm Tell 239–241
Schlözer, August Ludwig 82, 86, 109
Schmeitzel, Martin 12
Schmeller, Johann Joseph 121
Schmidel, Ulrich 33, 39–41, 44–45, 49, 51
Schnitzler, Arthur 11
Schönemann, Friedrich 12
Schulz, Dutch 293
Schulz, Gerhard 150
Schütze, Jochen 150
Scott, Walter 123, 127–128, 145
Second Age of Discovery 4–5, 7, 77, 87
self-cultivation (Bildung) 78, 84–85, 91, 99, 101–105, 107–116, 135, 148–150, 152
Seymour, George 129
Shakespeare, William 139–141, 202, 239, 275, 291
Shaw, George Bernard 241–242, 296
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 142, 189, 230
Siddons, Sarah 143
Sidney Sussex College 58–61, 64, 69, 72, 76
Skinner, David 127
Sloane, Hans 80, 85, 90, 92
Snow, C. P. 205
Soret, Frédéric 120–121, 124, 139
Southey, Robert 127
South Sea Islands 8, 52, 87, 112, 132, 147
Speke, John 4
Spencer, Edmund 132
Staden, Hans 33, 38–41, 43, 45, 49, 52–53
Staël, Anne-Louise-Germaine de 119, 128
Steiner, Rudolf 325
stereotypes, ethnological 6, 8
Sterling, Charles 127, 134
Sullivan, Arthur 131, 143
Swedenborg, Emanuel 200, 233
Swift, Jonathan 197, 315
Swifte, William 120, 132, 140
Tahiti 5, 7, 88, 110, 113, 201
Tamaulipas 153, 155, 178
Tampico 155, 160–161, 172
Tartary 3, 28, 104
Taylor, William 121
Thackeray, William Makepeace 119, 121–123, 128, 137, 141–142, 146
Thoreau, Henry David 103
Ticknor, George 120, 122, 127, 129, 137, 144–145
travel, exploratory. See travelogues
travelogues 79, 81–93, 107–108, 111, 115–116, 132–133, 151, 168. See also libraries
collections of 79, 82, 107, 116
critical evaluation of 83
instructions for 81, 92–99
Traven, B. 153–179
Mexican novels, social issues in 160–163
Mexican stories, representations of indios in 166–179
representation of government in 162, 173–175
representation of the Catholic Church in 175–178
Trithemius 25
Turkey 28–31
universal histories 79, 82
universalism, anthropological 5, 111
‘universe within’ 11–12, 14, 202
Van Dine, S. S. 295, 312
Varnhagen von Ense, Karl August 129
Venezuela 21, 30, 38–40
Venn, J. A. 60–61, 64, 69, 72
Venn, John 60–61, 64, 69, 72
Venus 184, 194, 201
Vespucci, Amerigo 20, 31–32, 87
Virginia 57–63, 128
Volney, Constantin-François 89, 92
Voltaire 82, 86, 195, 207, 234
Volz, Pia Daniela 325, 327, 329
Wagnerbuch 22, 25, 32–37, 40, 43, 45–46, 48, 53–54
Wald, George 184
Wallis, John 93–95
Warden, D. B. 128
Wehler, Hans Ulrich 148
Weimar, in the Age of Goethe 114–115, 117–152
Weimar Republic 154–156, 165
Wells, H. G. 74, 187, 189
Welser family 32, 39
Wheelwright, John 58, 72–75
Wieland, Christoph Martin 5, 111–113, 135, 147, 209
Wilde, Oscar 315, 319
Wilkins, Charles 89–90
Wilkins, John 201
Willoughby, L. A. 122
Wilson, Miles 192–194, 199
Winthrop, John 62, 66–68, 70, 74
Wolff, Christian 195, 200
Wordsworth, William 121, 127–128, 142
world literature 117, 126, 128
world literature, as ‘intellectual trade relations’ 125–130
Young, Edward 196, 198
Zedler, Johann Heinrich 19–20
zoos 79
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