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Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens

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Pascal Boyer

Index

Texte intégral

alliances. See coalitions

anthropology 1–2, 8, 11, 30, 49–50, 53, 55, 59, 100, 114, 118, 127, 155, 163, 178, 196–197, 217, 222–224, 240, 243, 253–254, 257–260, 264–265, 269–271 fads and fashions in 257–258

impact of 257–259

attractors (in cultural evolution) 197, 240. See also evolution, cultural

cheater-detection 29–30, 33, 177, 185–189, 194–195

coalitions 31, 73, 113–115, 118–120, 122–125, 127–128, 134–135, 138–142, 163, 180, 184–186, 197, 199. See also safety, coalitional; See also threat, coalitional; See also psychology: coalitional

commons 12, 15, 19, 28–29, 34

consilience 254

criminal law 24, 40

culture, theories of 175, 253, 258–259, 269, 271

domain-specificity 12–13, 15–16, 23, 29–31, 40, 65, 73–74, 78, 97, 124–125, 170–171, 197, 200, 236, 249

dysfunction, mental 1, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 227, 228, 229, 230, 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 277. See also insanity

economics 2, 8–9, 12–13, 17–19, 21, 23–25, 28, 31, 35, 40, 114, 118–119, 123, 130, 155–157, 159–170, 173–174, 176, 178, 180–183, 186–188, 190–204, 236, 253, 258–259, 269–271, 277

economy 1, 6, 8, 155–156, 159–160, 162–165, 167–169, 173–175, 183, 185, 189, 191, 195–199, 202–204, 277
folk beliefs about, 159–170, 173–174, 182–190, 192–202, 204, 277

epidemiology. See evolution, cultural

erudition mode 257, 260–264, 267

evolution, cultural 6, 7, 51, 86, 243, 246. See also attractors (in cultural evolution)

exchange, social 15, 17, 30, 33, 95, 175, 185–187, 194, 199–200, 270

explanations, proximate vs. ultimate 71, 169–170

free-riding 27, 29, 35, 138, 160, 165, 177–178, 186, 195, 197

game theory 9

health, public 113, 130, 132–133, 135, 141–142

immigration 118, 125, 130–133, 136–137, 139, 159–160, 165, 185–186, 197, 202–203, 258–259
folk beliefs about 118, 125, 186

insanity 2, 217, 221, 232, 233, 238. See also dysfunction, mental
cultural models of 221, 241–242, 244

institutions 1, 8, 11–13, 15–21, 24–25, 27–30, 34–40, 258
neo-institutional models of 13, 16, 18–19, 29, 40
theories of 12–13, 16, 40

intellectuals, public 257–258

intergroup contact 113, 117–118, 124– 125, 127–129, 133–140, 142

intuitions, moral 12, 18, 24, 26–27, 157

labor 155, 166–167, 192–193
folk-beliefs about value of 155, 166–167, 192–193

marriage 7, 12, 15, 17–24, 27, 35, 40, 258

modes of scholarship 260, 261, 264, 267, 268. See also erudition mode; See also salient connections mode; See also scientific mode

naturalism 17

OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder 49–50, 53–56, 58–59, 61–67, 71, 75–78, 81, 83, 85–86, 88–89, 97, 99, 275

profit, perception of 166

psychology 2, 8–9, 15, 17, 20, 25, 30–32, 38, 40, 100, 114, 117–122, 124–125, 139–140, 142, 156–157, 160, 163, 170, 175–177, 179–181, 184–187, 190, 192, 194, 196, 199–201, 218–222, 224–225, 227, 234–240, 244, 259, 269, 277
coalitional 30–32, 118–121, 125, 140, 142, 160, 184–186, 199
evolutionary 8, 17, 114, 118
intuitive 170, 200–201, 218–219, 221– 222, 224–225, 227, 234–239, 244, 277 precautionary 53–54, 74, 77–78, 86, 88–90, 93–98, 121, 124, 142

racism 117, 127, 139, 142
effects on health 1, 8, 113, 124, 130–133, 139, 141–142

reductionism 2, 270

rituals, 1–2, 6, 8, 49–51, 53–62, 64, 68–71, 74, 76, 78–87, 89–90, 92–100, 186, 243, 276
cultural 51, 53–55, 59–62, 90, 93–97, 99–100, 276
ritualized behavior v, 49, 53–56, 60, 62, 68, 78, 80, 82, 89, 93–94, 96, 98–99
theories of 49–50, 54, 59, 62–63, 66, 68, 74, 78, 80–82, 85–86, 88–90, 92, 94, 96–98, 100

safety, coalitional 118, 122–123, 125–126, 129, 133, 135, 138–139, 142, 276

salient connections mode 260, 264–268

scientific mode 260–261, 263–264

sharing 18–19, 23, 55, 75, 156–157, 165, 173, 178–180, 185, 187–188, 197, 283

social dominance orientation (SDO) 134, 137–138, 140–141

social identity theory (SIT) 136

stereotypy 53–55

stigmatization 27, 117, 131, 133, 270
effects on health 117, 131–133

stress 117, 119, 124, 126, 128–132, 134, 138–139, 141–142, 165, 276

physiology of 113, 124, 128, 131

threat, coalitional 118, 123–124

threat-detection 118, 121, 123–124, 129

trade 119, 121, 155–157, 159–161, 163– 166, 168, 184–185, 196, 202–203, 264 international 155, 159–160, 165, 168, 184, 202–203

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