From Dust to Digital
|Index
Testo integrale
Acre 377-416
al-Jazzār Mosque 378
al-Jazzār Mosque Library 377-379, 381-382, 396-403
Addis Ababa 92
Adl, Parviz 598
administration
colonial
Andean 227-231, 231-232, 246-247. See also parishes (Andean)
Brazil 280-282
Colombia 261-264, 270-271
Guinea 549-550
India 456-457, 461-462
Northern Nigeria 294-325, 322
Palestine 382-387
Senegal 336
indigenous 227, 246
advertising 334, 346, 365-366, 368, 561, 600
African identity 561, 580
African Muslim identity 136, 348. See also Murid communities
African photography 531-545
African Rock Art Digital Archive 15
Afrikaans 332
afterlife 74, 79, 83-84
agriculture
Andes 227
Northern Nigeria
cash crops 308-312
convict food crops 319
prison experimental centres 309-310
Tadrart Acacus 22, 24-25
aguardente (liquor) 279
Ahom Kingdom 35, 43
Ahom Lexicography project 32, 60. See also Tai Ahom
Aijal (Aizawl) 449
Ai Seng Lau (Tai Ahom) prayer 53-57
Ajami 179, 331-376. See also Wolof:
Ajami (Wolofal) and Swahili: Ajami
advertising 365-366, 368
art 364, 364-365
caractères arabes harmonisés 356-357, 368
genealogy texts 363, 363-364
letters and diacritics 46, 356-358
literacy 332-337, 344, 346, 353-354
manuscripts 139, 153, 156, 167, 169, 171, 179, 343, 346, 352
modified Arabic script 356
poetry 339-340, 344-345, 348, 350-354, 360, 361-362
public announcements 369, 369-370
scholars (Ajamists) 345-350, 352, 354
Aksum 122
al-Aqṣá Mosque Library 377, 379-381, 382-383, 387, 396, 403-412
Alexandria 382
Alexandria, Library of lvii al-Jazzār Mosque Library 377-379, 381-382, 396-403
Amharic 332 amulets 342-343
Anderson, Clare 324
Andes 225-258
anthroponymy 16
aqbas (passageways) 7, 17, 20, 21, 24-25
Arabic
manuscripts 138-161, 164-172, 173-185, 396-412
numerals 342-344
script 342. See also Ajami
Arabisation 349, 356
Aramaic 349
Archaeology
Africa lvii, 3-4, 23
South America 429, 433-434
Architecture
missionary 466-467, 477
Mizo 451-452
photography of 518-521
archives xlix
accessibility of xxxvii-xxxviii, xliiixliv, xlix, l, liv-lv, lvi, lviii-lix, 32-33, 183-185, 280, 288, 382, 566, 613
colonial 264, 271-272, 294-305, 454, 456, 461
contested ownership lvii
cultural bias 300
ecclesiastical 225, 272-276, 279-280, 286-287
Islamic 138-142, 174-180, 378-380, 399-403, 406-412
monastic 89-90, 93
national and state lviii, 200, 205, 295
objectivity of records lv-lvi
periodicals 380, 382-383, 394
photographic 425, 489, 524, 526, 531-533, 542
private collections 36, 73, 174, 175, 181-182, 456, 610-611, 618
sound 549, 565-566, 567-568, 579-580, 611-613, 623, 631
phonogram 619, 621, 623-631
threats to xlvi
civil unrest 174, 264
environmental 95, 178, 264, 279-280, 381, 542
polically motivated destruction 380
vandalism xlvi, 25, 26
wear and tear 71, 381
Argentina 417-444
Buenos Aires 420, 422, 437, 439
Medical-Chirurgical Scientific Italian Commission 418, 427-428. See also Bennati, Guido
Mendoza 418, 427
Museum of La Plata 417, 420, 422-426, 438, 439-440
Arquivo Histórico Waldemar Bispo Duarte, João Pessoa 279-280, 283
Asiatic Order of Universal Morality 426. See also Bennati, Guido
Assam. See Tai Ahom
Assemani, Elias l-li
Assemani, Joseph li
astrology 80, 81-83, 82, 84
Asunción 429
Atrato River 263-264, 266, 269
Australia, aboriginal records lviii-lix authenticité (cultural policy) 552-564, 568
avaz (Persian classical singing) 601, 613
Badawi, Ahmad (Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ Jamal al-Layl) 144
Badi’i, Habibu’llah 588
Bā Kathīr, ʿAbd Allāh 140, 143, 169, 171
Balfour Declaration 388
Ballets Africains, Les 555
Baluev, Ivan Ivanovich 487-526, 492
Diary of the Northern Expedition 489, 503-504, 508
Northern Expedition 496-505
personal history 491-496
photographic collection 509-523
photographic techniques 505-508
publication and exhibitions of images 524-526
Bamba (Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacké) 332, 338-342, 345, 350, 363
Banan, Ghulam Hosain 598, 599
Baol 353
Bā Ṣafar, b. Yusallim b. ʿAwaḍ 156-158, 165, 166, 169, 170, 172
Baudo valley 266
Baye Fall 367
Beirut 149, 383
Bembeya Jazz National 555, 557, 559, 561, 575
Bennati, Guido 418-422, 426-439. See also Medical-Chirurgical Scientific Italian Commission
itineraries 420-421
Berlin phonogram archives 619, 624
Bernal, Natalio 418, 433, 438
Bernault, Florence 324
Ber, Théodore 433, 436
Bethlehem 384
Bhutan lx, 67-88
Bible
Codex Sinaiticus li
Gospel of John 218, 467, 473
Mizo Bible Women 469
New Testament 467, 469
Old Testament 194
Polyglot Bibles l
bilingual texts 7, 42, 139, 335, 339, 613
Bloch, Marc lvi
Bolivia 261, 417-444
Cochabamba 420, 430, 431
La Paz 431-432, 438
Medical-Chirurgical Scientific Italian Commission 430-433
Santa Cruz de la Sierra 430-431
Tiahuanaco ruins, La Paz 433-440
bóngthíngs (shamans) 73, 74
bozales (African slaves) 263
Brazil lxii, 185, 259-292, 420. See also parishes (Andean)
Corumbá 429 Paraíba 276-283, 286-287
Portuguese colonists and slavery 276-288
British colonists. See Northern Nigeria and India
British Library xl, xliii-xlvi
Lepcha manuscripts 72
sound archives 611
Buddhism 43-44, 56
and Lepcha 68, 74, 83-84
Buenaventura (Notary of) 264
Buenos Aires 420, 422, 437, 439
Bulgaria 189-224. See also Roma State Archives 200, 205
Buraq Uprising 384, 388, 389
Cairo 145, 146, 149, 382
Camel phase (rock art) 24
Cameras
for digitising 33, 73, 403, 544
ubiquity of 448
Cameroon
identity cards 534, 539
photographic studio archive project 531-545
Canta 226, 237, 240, 242-254
Carcas 247, 250
Carhua 246
Carirí Indians 277
Cartagena 260-261, 270, 272
cartes-de-visite 417-419, 420-422, 427-429, 430, 431, 433, 438, 440
Caruavilca, don Francisco Pizarro 252
Cavalcantes Indians 286
Ceará 276
censorship 201, 382-386, 563, 564-565, 594, 595, 598
çeribaşi (Roma chiefs) 191, 192
Challiana 462-464
Champhai 462
chanting 346, 351, 353, 354
Lepcha 70, 76, 83
chicken bone augury 35, 42, 44-45
Chippindale, Christopher 17
Chocó, Colombia, slavery in 262-269
Christ
Isua Krista 453
Jesus 109, 217, 453, 456, 467
Lal Isua 456
Christelow, Alan 293
Christianity. See also missionaries
Baptism records 275, 276, 286-287
Catholic Church in South America 227-228, 230, 274-275
church building 233-234
communion 280, 454-455
conversion to 227, 230, 232, 233
Eastern Christianity l-liii
Roma evangelical churches 217-218
Chuksung Lepcha 73
church archives. See ecclesiastical archives
Chwaka 138
Cochabamba 420, 430, 431
Codex Sinaiticus li
Cole, H. W. G. 462
Colombia lxii, 259-292, 420. See also parishes (Andean)
Cartagena 260-261, 270, 272
Chocó 262-269
Córdoba 264, 272, 274-276
ecclesiastical archives 272-276
Montería 274
notary records 264-268, 271-272
Quibdó 263-268
Riohacha 269-270, 272
slavery 260, 261, 263, 265, 266, 268, 269-272, 274
Spanish colonists 260-265, 270-271, 274, 276
Colonialism
administration
Andean 227-232, 246-247. See also parishes (Andean)
Brazil 280-282
Colombia 261-264, 270-271
Guinea 549-550
India 456-457, 461-462
Northern Nigeria 294-325
Palestine 382-387
Senegal 336
bureaucracy 456-457
“civilising mission” 335
colour, saturated 447-448
commerce
Ajami business records 333, 344
Bennati’s pamphlets 431
Colombia and Caribbean 264, 270-271
India 454-455
trade routes 25, 119, 148, 180
trans-Saharan trade 173, 180
Comoro Islands 135, 142
compadrazgo (godparentage) 275
Conakry 551, 553, 563, 571
convict labour
colonial public works 312-319
colonial records project 293-300, 324-325
information recorded 299-304
in pre-colonial Sokoto Caliphate 305-308
under colonial rule 308-312, 319-323
Cook, Allen 294
Coptic manuscripts 109, 118, 120
copyists. See scribes copyright 541
Córdoba
San Jerónimo (earlier Gerónimo) de Buenavista 272, 274-276
Santa Cruz de Lorica 272
Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó “Diego Luis Córdoba” 264
Corrège, Clemente E. 418
corruption 212-213, 461-462, 565, 567
Iranian National Radio 598
Corumbá 429
Cultural Revolution (Guinea) 554-564
Däbrä Libanos Monastery 90
dance
Les Ballets Africains (Guinea) 555
Mizo 476
Danish National Archives lviii
Dar-es-Salaam 138
Darjeeling 67
dastgah (Persian musical mode) 613
Deir al-Surian Monastery l-li, lii-liii
Dendrúp Adyenmú Lepcha 73
Diakhaté, Mbaye 342, 345, 350, 351, 352, 360
dictionaries 33, 41, 60-62, 75, 471, 474, 621
digitisation 32-34, 36-39, 105, 544
benefits xxxvii-xxxviii, lvii, 184, 280, 288, 381-382
digital repatriation 532
digital unification liii
early efforts liii
equipment 92-93, 181, 403
location challenges 91-94
methodologies 95-96, 181, 396
opposition to 32-33, 91-92
selection criteria 295, 298, 387
Diourbel 333, 354, 365-366, 368
discrimination 203-204
Djenné lxi, 173-188
manuscript ownership 175-176
Djenné Manuscript Library 173-185, 175
doctrinas (Indian parishes) 228. See also parishes (Andean)
dogarai (native police) 315
Dolgikh, Boris Osipovich (Iosovich) 496, 497, 499, 500, 502-503
Dome of the Rock 379
Ecclesiastical and Secular Sources for Slave Societies Digital Archive 288
ecclesiastical archives 225. See also parishes (Andean)
Colombia 272-276
Paraíba, Brazil 279-280, 286-287
Edison phonograph 620
education. See also schools
Christian 218, 473-474. See also missionaries
Guinean music 553
Islamic 137, 138, 142, 331-332, 350. See also talibés (Quranic school students)
Persian music 601-602
Egypt
Alexandria 382
Cairo 145, 146, 149, 382
Deir al-Surian Monastery l-li, lii-liii
Oxyrhynchus lvii
Embera-Wounaan Indians 266
encomiendas (colonial legal authority) 229-231, 233-235, 249
Endangered Archives Programme (EAP)
focus xxxix-xli
projects
EAP016 487-526
EAP054 531-545
EAP067 189-220, 224
EAP088 609-613
EAP089 617-631
EAP095 417-440
EAP119 377
EAP187 566-568
EAP207 417-440
EAP255 264-268
EAP265 1-26
EAP281 67-88
EAP285 189-220, 224
EAP327 570-571
EAP333 225-255
EAP334 331-370, 375
EAP347 617-631
EAP373 31-64
EAP399 377, 396-412
EAP454 456
EAP466 135-161, 164-172
EAP488 173-185
EAP503 271-272
EAP521 377, 382-396
EAP526 89-131
EAP535 293-325, 328-329
EAP608 571-579
EAP627 279-288
EAP640 272-276
EAP690 184
Endangered Languages
Documentation Programme xxxix-xli
Eritrea 90
Escalante y Mendoza, don Juan de 242-243, 250
Estigarribia, Juan Vicente 430
Estonian Literary Museum 624
etaghas (post-flood farmland) 7, 20, 22, 23, 25
Ethiopia xliii, liii, lx, lxi, 89-134. See also May Wäyni Monastery
Addis Ababa 92
Däbrä Libanos Monastery 90
Mekelle 89, 91
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library (EMML) 92
Ethiopian manuscripts 89-131
ethnoarchaeology 4, 25
ethnography 5, 503, 621
ethnolinguistics 617-631
ethnomusicology 547-580, 594, 596-597, 601-602, 606, 613
Evenki
language 629
people 496
Evenki National District 494, 495
photographs 511-526
Exile
Baluev, Ivan Ivanovich 493, 502
Bamba (Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacké) 340-341
Dolgikh, Boris Osipovich (Iosovich) 502
Perillán y Buxó, Eloy 434
Fakhradini, Farhad 600-601, 604, 609
famines 457, 461, 468
Fanisau 308
al-Faruqi, Shaykh Sulayman al-Taji 387
Fazzan, Libya. See Tadrart Acacus
Febvre, Lucien lvi
Flores, Diego 247
Folklore
Krymchak people 622
Lepcha 70
musical 552
Russian 499, 621, 622, 624-626
Udmurtia 624-627
Foning, Arthur 71, 73, 77
forasteros (foreigners) 247-249, 252
forced labour colonial public works 312-319
colonial records project 293-300, 324-325
information recorded 299-304
in pre-colonial Sokoto Caliphate 305-308
mita (draft labour) 251, 252
under colonial rule 308-312, 319-323
France
Gambian treaty negotiation (French and Ajami text) 335
Imperial Archives xlix
withdrawal from Guinea 549-550
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) 264
Fulani 332, 338-339, 363
Fulbé musicians 572, 578
Fundação Cultural Palmares (FCP) 288
Fuuta Jalon 337
Fuuta Tooro 333, 337
Gabon 340-341, 348, 350
Gait, E. A. 462
Gambia 335, 547. See also Senegambia
Garamantian kingdom 1, 3, 24, 25
Gaza 381, 384
genealogy 16, 142, 143, 179, 286, 363
indigenous Siberians 499-500
geomorphology 7
Gergyovden (St George’s day) 194
Ghat 3, 7
Giyorgis, Qäsäla 90
Global Dimensions of Scholarship and Research Libraries xlv
Golha radio programmes 587-613
archive project and website 609-613
Barg-i sabz 590, 591
Golha-yi javidan 590, 591, 596
Golha-yi rangarang 590, 591, 601, 607
Golha-yi sahra’i 590, 591
Golha-yi taza 604, 606
socio-cultural impact 599-608
Yik shakh-i gol 590, 591
Greeves, J. A. Ley 320, 321
griots 547-548, 558, 561, 563-564, 566-567, 572
Grumbkow, Georges B. von 436-437, 438
gueltas (rock pools) 7, 20, 22, 25
Guinea 333, 337, 547-586
authenticité (cultural policy) 552-564, 568
Bibliothèque Nationale de Guinée 566
Conakry 551, 553, 563, 571
Cultural Revolution 554-564
Fulbé plot 563
independence from France 549-551
Labé 333
Radio Télévision Guinée (RTG) 549, 554, 565-566, 567, 568, 571-572, 578-580
Gujarati traders 119
Gulpayagani, Akbar 601, 602
Gypsy. See Roma
Habib Saleh (Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAlawī Jamal al-Layl) 135-138, 144, 156, 159
al-Ḥaddād, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAlawī 141
hadith (accounts of the Prophet) 347-348, 406, 407, 409, 410, 412
Ḥaḍramawt 136, 138, 142, 147-148
hagiography 75, 340, 345, 348, 353
Hague Convention for the Preservation of Cultural Property 380
Hajj Amin al-Husseini 379
Harriet Tubman Institute 305
Hausa 179, 180, 332, 333, 336-337, 338-339
Hausaland 337
Haussonville, Joseph d’ lv
hḌas-log 79
health 191, 268, 300, 514. See also Mizo: healing customs
notary records in Colombia 266-269
Hebrew 349
Hebrew University of Jerusalem 380-381
al-Ḥibshī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad 136-138, 144
Hinduism 35, 43
Hogendorn, Jan S. 293, 310
Huacho diocese, Peru 225, 237
al-Husayni, Munif 384, 387
Ibn Battuta 355-356
Ibn Khaldun 355-356
Ibra Fall 367
Ibtehaj, Hushang 590, 605-606
illiteracy 332-334
Imperial Archives of France xlix
impressed labour. See forced labour
indexes (in manuscripts) 156
India 445-486
Assam 35
British Raj 446-447, 449
Darjeeling 67
Kalimpong 73
Khasi Hills 447-448, 449
Lushai Hills 447-448, 455, 456-457
Mizoram 446-447, 456
Northeast India 445-486. See also Mizo; Tai Ahom
Serkawn 449, 463
Sikkim 67, 69, 74. See also Lepcha
Indian Ocean 120, 137, 141
indigenous people 270, 272, 277, 279, 288, 417
administration 227, 246
Christianity 286, 449-477
conversion to 227, 230, 232, 233
culture 5, 74, 513-514, 550-551, 580
faith 74, 85
photography of 417, 487-526, 509
Soviet ethnographic studies 496-497, 503
Institute for Anthropology and Ethnography 627
Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) 620, 622-623, 627
Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Paraibano (IHGP) 279-280
International Association of Sound Archives (IASA) 623, 631
Iran xl, lxiv, 587-616. See also Golha
radio programmes and Persian music
radio listening 603-604
twentieth-century cultural politics 593-599
Iran Heritage Foundation 612
Iranian National Orchestra 600
Iranian National Radio 587, 590, 593-594, 598-600
ISESCO 356
Ishraq, ‘Abd al-Hamid 608
Islam
conversion to 337
importance of books and book collections 377-378
Islamic sciences 339, 350
Islamisation 332, 356
Islamic education 137, 138, 142, 331-332, 350. See also talibés
Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) 148, 152, 164, 165, 167, 334, 404, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412
Islamic manuscripts 138-161, 164-172, 173-185, 343, 346, 352, 396-412
Israel, National Library of 380-381
Jabre, Adel 379
Jakarta (Batavia) 149, 150
al-Jazzar, Ahmad 378
Jerusalem 377-416
al-Aqṣá Mosque Library 377, 379-381, 381-382, 387, 403-412
Haram al-Sharif 379
Hebrew University of Jerusalem 380-381
National Library of Israel 380-381
Jesup North Pacific Expedition (1900) 619-620
Jihad 337
João Pessoa 277, 278, 279-280
Kairé, Mor 342, 345, 350-351
Kalimpong 73
Ka, Moussa 331, 339, 340, 342, 345, 347, 349, 350, 351-352, 353, 355, 356
Kano Emirate 293, 300, 306-307, 308
Kasravi, Ahmad 595
Kel Tadrart Tuareg 5, 19-23, 25
Kenya lx, lxi, 135-172. See Riyadha Mosque
Khaliqi, Ruhu’llah 590, 597, 598-599, 601
Khaly Madiakhaté Kala 339
Khamliana 455
Khanty people 626-628
Khasi Hills 447-448, 449
Khasi Hills, India 449
Khudayar 598
Khurram, Humayun 609
Kijuma, Muhammad 159-160
King of Bar 335
Koran. See Quran
Krasnoyarsk 493
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University 622
Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krai) 489, 494, 625
Krasnoyarsk Territory Regional Museum (KKKM) 488, 493-496, 526
Krymchak people 622
Labé 333
Laborde, Léon de xlix, lv
Labour
coolie (kuli) 457, 461, 462
forced
colonial public works 312-319
colonial records project 293-300, 324-325
information recorded 299-304
in pre-colonial Sokoto Caliphate 305-308
mita (draft labour) 247, 251, 252
under colonial rule 308-312, 319-323
La Guajira Peninsula 270-271
Lakni cycle (calendar) 39-40, 41
Lamu lxi, 135-172. See Riyadha Mosque
Landscape
Baluev’s photography 500, 509-510
geomorphology 7
human relationship 24-25, 227, 234
photography 500, 510
rock inscriptions 17, 20
languages. See also translations
Afghanistan languages and dialects 623
dominant 618, 629-630
endangered 35, 52, 67-68, 617, 618-621
Evenki 629
Finno-Ugric 621, 623, 626-628
holy 342-343, 349
Kerek 622
Nivkh 629-631
Paleo-Siberian 621
revitalisation 625-626, 629-631
Samoyed 621, 622
Shan 47-48, 49, 51-52, 62
Tai 34-35, 46-47
Tajik 622-623
Tungus-Manchu 621
Turkic 621
Udeghe 622
Udmurtia 624-626
Wakhi 622-623
La Paz 431-433, 438
Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop 339
Latin American newspapers 433-434
Layène 338
al-Layl, Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ Jamal (Ahmad Badawi) 144
al-Layl, Ḥasan b. Muḥammad Jamal 140-141, 143
al-Layl, Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAlawī Jamal (Habib Saleh) 135-138, 144, 156, 159
Lazóng (Lepcha orthography) 69-70
Leibniz Institut für Landeskunde (IFL) 436
Leiden University, Netherlands 72
Lemaire, Albert Jean Baptist 597
Lepcha 67
archive project 67-88
astrological texts and horoscopes 81-83
folklore 76-78
funerary texts 83-84
geographical distribution of manuscripts 72-73
language 67-68
manuscripts 71-74
orthography 69-71
popular texts and genres 70-71, 74-79
prayer and ritual ceremonies 74, 76
religious beliefs 68, 74
resurrection texts 79-80
leprosy 266, 268-269
Lewin, T. H. 471
lexicon. See dictionaries
libraries
al-Aqṣá Mosque Library 377, 379-381, 382-383, 387, 396, 403-412
al-Jazzār Mosque Library 377-379, 381-382, 396-403
as a mark of prestige 377
Bibliothèque Nationale de Guinée 566
British Library xl, xliii-xlvi, 72, 611
Djenné Manuscript Library 173-185
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library (EMML) 92
National Library of Israel 380-381
philosophy and policies 182
Libyan-Italian Archaeological Mission 4
Lima 252
Lima Church Council 233, 235, 242, 249
Limbu script 69
linguistics. See also languages documentation 618, 629-631
Tai Ahom 46-47
literacy
Ajami script 332-333, 344, 346, 353-354
Latin script 332-333
Mizo, India 468-469
music-derived 354
oviet-era Siberia 498, 501
statistics 332, 603
teaching 334, 350
Loccha 246
Lorrain, J. H. (Pu Buanga) 458-460, 463, 474
Louis XVIII 335
Lovejoy, Paul E. 293
Lugard, Frederick 294-295, 320
Lungleh (Lunglei) 457, 470, 478
Lushai Hills 447-448, 455, 456-457
Lybia 1-30
al-Maddī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Yūsuf 158-159
Magdalena River 260
Màggal 341, 369, 370
Maghrib/Maghribī 338, 364, 365, 368, 370
Mahjubi, Murtaza 590, 601
Makeba, Miriam 555, 575
Mali lx, lxi, 6, 16, 173-188, 547, 548, 556. See also Djenné Manuscript Library
Mallo 252
Mandé 332, 547, 560, 572. See also Maninka
Mandinka 335, 338, 358
Maninka 547, 572, 577-578. See also Mandé
Manó, Joseph Charles 429-430, 431, 434, 440
manuscripts. See also Ajami:
manuscripts; Arabic:
manuscripts; Codex Sinaiticus; Coptic manuscripts; Ethiopian manuscripts; Islamic manuscripts; Lepcha: manuscripts; Oriental Christian manuscripts; Syriac manuscripts; Tai Ahom: manuscripts
bindings 97, 101, 109-120, 121, 126
tools and tooling 120-130
colophons 71-72, 160
conservation 95, 96-97, 102, 104-106, 131, 381
copying. See scribes
covers 95, 102, 103, 117, 118, 120-121, 128-131
dating of 35, 60, 71, 90, 178
decoration 107-109
digitisation 32-34, 36-39, 73, 95-96, 105, 403
paper 33, 34, 37-38, 71, 114, 117, 160
parchment 89, 97, 98-99, 101, 115
storage xli, lviii, 90, 96-97, 177-178, 183
maraboutage (Islamic form of magic) 173, 177, 179
Mashriqī 365, 368. See also Maghrib/Maghribī
Mason, Michael 293-294, 319
Matam 333
Mauritania 341, 348, 350
Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish 324
May Wäyni Monastery 89-13
book and manuscript construction 106-120
tooled leather decoration 120-130
digitisation project 89-131
manuscripts
decoration 107-109
ownership 92
repairs (traditional) 102-106
storage 96-97
Mbacké, El Hadji 347-348
Mbaye Diakhaté. See Diakhaté, Mbaye
Mbaye Nguirane. See Nguirane, Mbaye
Mbaye, Samba Diarra 342, 345, 350, 351
McKeown, Katie 545
Mecca 16, 138, 142, 143, 146, 147-148, 148, 149
Medical-Chirurgical Scientific Italian Commission 418, 426-427. See also Bennati, Guido medicine 81, 179, 342-343, 346, 454. See also Mizo: healing customs
Bennati, Guido 430-431
Mekelle (Tigray) 89, 91
Mendizábal, Bernabé 418, 419, 426
Mendoza 418, 427
Metadata
manuscripts 45, 52-63, 94, 95
need to understand content 45
open access 32
sound recordings 621, 628
Michelet, Jules lxv
microfilm liii, 92
microhistory lvi-lvii, lxii
missionaries
Baptist missionaries 445, 449
churches of 450, 451-452, 460, 466-467, 477
education 473-474
hygiene rules 457-460
model villages 466
Welsh Calvinistic missionaries 449, 468
Mission Veng Church 450, 465, 467
mita (draft labour) 247, 251, 252
mitayo (draft labourer) 251
Mizo
architecture 451-452
chibai (greeting) 471, 473-475
composers 468
harhna (awakening) 449, 475-477
healing customs 454, 467, 471-472
lal (village headmen) 456, 468
language 467, 471
naming practices 471-473
newspapers 473 people 453, 455-457
salt uses 454-455
spirituality and spirits (ramhuai) 450, 471-472
Mizoram 446-447, 456. See also Lushai Hills
Mizoram Presbyterian Church Synod Archive 450
mobile phones 365, 368, 369, 370
Mogrovejo, Toribio Alfonso de 251
Mombeya, Thierno 337
Montería 272-276
Mu’ayyiri, Rahi 588, 601
Muhammad, Prophet 135, 137, 142, 347-348
Muhammad Reza Pahlavi 594, 595
Mu’iniyan, Nusratu’llah 590, 599, 600
mukhtar (chief) 191-193
múng (evil spirits) 84
mun (shaman) 74, 83
Murid communities
Ajami, use of 337-350
education 354
poets 350-353
Muridiyya Sufi order 332, 338, 340. See also Bamba (Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacké)
Murray, C. S. 461, 462-463
Musaddiq crisis (1953) 595
Museum of La Plata 417, 420, 422-426, 438, 439-440
Museums
Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu 624
Krasnoyarsk Territory Regional Museum (KKKM) 488, 493-496, 526
Museum für Völkerkunde, Vienna 72
Museum of La Plata 417, 420, 422-426, 438, 439-440
Soviet-era policies 489
Music
African
Murid Ajami 345, 354
Syliphone archive project 547-580, 585
as political medium 551, 559
censorship 563, 564-565, 594, 595, 598
Guinean 552-564
Mizo 453
orchestras (African) 551
Persian 594, 596-597, 601-602, 606, 613. See also Golha radio programmes
prohibition 594-595
Namchu, Óng Tshering 73
Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok, India 73, 74
Napier Expedition (1868) 94
Napoleon Bonaparte lv, 378
Napoleon III lv Nash, George 17
National Archives of Nigeria 295
National Archives of the United States lviii
National Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT) 604
National Library of Israel 380-381
Ndong, Moukhtar 346, 359, 360
Nepal lx, 67-88
Newspapers
Latin America 433-434
Mizo 473
Palestine 382-396
press law and censorship 201, 382-386
Roma 199, 200, 203, 205, 212-214, 217, 219
Ngom, Cheikh 353
Nguirane, Mbaye 347
Niang, Mahmoud 340 Niang, Sam 340, 344, 352
Niassène 338
Niger 333
Nigeria lxii, 173, 293-325. See also agriculture; colonialism; National Archives of Nigeria; Northern Nigeria and slavery
banknotes 336-337
Kabba province 309, 320-322
literacy 333
National Archives 295
Northern Region, convict labour 293-325
Nivkh language 629-631
NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs) 501
Northern Expedition (Baluev) 488-490, 496, 524
aims 501
organisation 496-505
political interference 502-504
Northern Nigeria
convict labour 293-325
pre-colonial and early colonial records 294-305
transportation links 312-313
notary records 264-268, 271-272
Paraíba 280-283
numeracy, currency-derived 343-344
numerology 342-343, 359
orality
oral culture 618-619
oral history 305, 548
oral literature 619-621, 622, 627
orchestras (African) 551
Oriental Christian manuscripts l-liv. See also Coptic manuscripts; Ethiopian manuscripts and Syriac manuscripts
Orthography
Lepcha 69-71
Pulaar 356-357
Wolof 356-358
Osorio, don Alonso 253
Ottoman Empire 190-192, 378
Ottoman Press Law 384-385
Oumar Tall 337, 338
Oxyrhynchus lvii
Pahlavi monarchy 604. See also Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and Reza Shah Pahlavi
palenques (maroon communities) 260, 261
Palestine. See also Jerusalem
Bethlehem 384
British Mandate 382-387
newspapers 382-396
political parties 391
Supreme Muslim Council 378, 379, 384
Paraguay 417-444. See also Bennati, Guido
Asunción 429
Medical-Chirurgical Scientific Italian Commission 429-430
Paraíba
ecclesiastical archives 279-280, 286-287
João Pessoa 277, 278, 279-280
maps 277, 278
Nossa Senhora das Neves 277
Nossa Senhora dos Milagres da Ribeira do Cariri (later Nossa Senhora dos Milagres do São João do Cariri) 279, 280, 283, 287
notary records 280-283
Portuguese colonists 276-283
slavery 276, 279, 280, 282, 286-288
Universidade Federal da Paraíba 280
Pariamarca 236, 237-242, 249-250, 253, 255
parishes (Andean) 225-258
boundaries 225, 232, 255
historical records 237-254
pastoral visitations 234, 251
Parti Démocratique du Guinée (PDG) 551, 553-555, 559, 562-565
Pashov, Shakir 195-214, 215, 216
pastoral visitations 234, 251
Payvar, Faramarz 610
Perillán y Buxó, Eloy 434, 436
persecution 214, 563, 595
Persian music 587-613. See also Golha radio programmes
Peru lxii, 225-258, 428. See also parishes (Andean)
Canta 226, 237, 240, 242-254
Carcas 247, 250
Huacho diocese 225, 237
Lima 252
Loccha 246
Mallo 252
Pariamarca 236, 237-242, 249-250, 253, 255
Quivi (Quives) 242, 250, 252
Petrie, William Flinders 418
phonogram archives 619, 621, 623-631
photographic archives 425, 489, 524, 526
photographic studio archive project 531-545
photographic techniques 505-508
image manipulation 487
photography
African 531-545
architecture 518-521
as novelty 448
cartes-de-visite 417-419, 420-422, 427-429, 430, 431, 433, 438, 440
copyright and permissions 539, 541-542
documentary photography 488, 500
ethnographic 488, 500, 509-510
identity photographs 538
landscape 500, 509, 510, 517
maps 516
of manuscripts 32-34, 36-39, 73, 95-96, 105, 403
portraits 500, 507, 509-510, 539-540. See also cartes-de-visite
Pirnia, Davud 587, 588, 590-591, 596, 599-603, 605, 608
Podor 333 Portuguese colonists 276-283
post-colonial theory 479
Potiguar Indians 277
Pouget, Michel-Aimé 427, 428
Pouget, Petrona Sosa de 427
Prayer
Ahom 43, 53-57
Lepcha 76
Riyadha Mosque manuscript collection 141-142
preachers. See also missionaries evangelical Roma 217-218
prejudice (racial) 300, 348, 355-356, 458, 461, 462
primary sources, importance of 189-190
printing presses
effect on manuscript culture liv, 149-152
Murid communities 354-355
Palestine 382
prisons
administration 305-306, 309, 310, 314, 319-322
colonial archives 294-305
forced labour 309-312, 322-323
rehabilitation 308, 324-325
skills training 314-315, 323
Pulaar 337, 344, 356
Pushkinskii Dom 620, 622-623, 627
Pu Vana 445
al-Qaḥṭānī, Muḥyī al-Dīn 139
quackery 422, 426-427, 429
Quibdó 263-268
quilombos (maroon-descended communities) 288
Quivi (Quives) 242, 250, 252
Quran 144, 181, 342. See also schools
racial equality 203-204. See also prejudice (racial)
Radio Tehran. See Iranian National Radio
Radio Télévision Guinée (RTG) 549, 554, 565-566, 567, 568, 571-572, 578-580
Radio-yi Iran 604, 607
al-Raḥmān, Sayyid Manṣab b. ʿAbd 138, 144-145, 159
rancherías (villages) 263, 268
Ranke, Leopold liv-lvi
reducciones (grid settlements) 231-232, 233, 242
Reiss, Wilhelm 436
repartimientos (Iberian forerunner to encomiendas) 229, 233-235
Reza Shah Pahlavi 593-594, 598, 603
ribats (frontier fortresses) 306
ribats (religious schools) 137
Riohacha, slavery 269-270, 272
Riyadha Mosque
foundation 135-138
manuscript collection 138-161, 164-172
aquisitions 149-152
catalogue 138-142
development 142-145, 147-148
provenance 153-159
waqf (pious endowement) donations 145-147
rock art 3, 15, 17, 24
rock inscriptions (Tifinagh) 5, 7, 15-26
Roma 189-224
Communist rule in Bulgaria 200-213
culture and education 208-212
Egyptian Nation 190, 192-195
elsewhere in Europe 218-220
evangelical churches 217-218
importance of primary source research 189-190
Kıpti (Copts) 190, 193-194
newspapers 199, 200, 205, 212-214, 217, 219
organisation
Egyptian Nation 190-195
Ekhipe (United General Cultural Organisation of Gypsy Minorities) 201, 203-206, 208, 209
Istikbal 197-200
Istiklyal 208-209
Society Egypt 197
Pashov’s book manuscript 195-201, 204
religion 194-195
Roma Theatre 209-213
Róngkup, Chong 73
Rostworowski, María 250
RTG (Radio Télévision Guinée) 549, 554, 565-566, 566, 567, 568, 571-572, 578-580
Russia lii, lxiii, lxiv, lxv, 487-530, 617-634. See also schools and Soviet Union
Russian Academy of Sciences 620
Russian Geographical Society 494, 500, 509
Saba, Abu’l-Hasan 598, 601
Sạfī ʿAlī Shāh 592
Safwat, Daryush 597, 610
Sahara xliii, 1-30, 173, 180, 331, 547 archaeological remains 3. See also Tifinagh rock inscriptions
trade 25, 173, 180
Sakhalin, Japanese exodus from 629-630
Salazar, don Gerónimo de 238, 240, 242
Samanid dynasty 604 Samoyed language 621, 622
Sampayo, Antonio 420
sanglyon (funeral rituals) 83
San Juan River 264, 266, 269
Santa Cruz de la Sierra 430-431
Sapienza University of Rome 1, 4
Savidge, F. W. (Sap Upa) 463, 477
School of Oriental and African Studies 72
Schools
Christian 218, 452, 473-474. See also missionaries
knowledge 350
Quranic 173-174, 176, 180, 331, 344, 350, 358
Roma 208, 218
Soviet/Russian 509, 515, 523, 525, 526
vocational 350
Scott, James C. 447
scribes 131, 153-159
Djenné 179
Kijuma, Muhammad 159-160
tradition of copying texts 36-37, 55, 71
Wolof Ajami 346, 351
Seereer 353
Senegal 336, 338, 547
Baol 353
Senegambia 338-340, 352, 354-355
senses, among the Mizo 449
harhna (awakening) 475-477
hearing 449-453
sight 466-475
smell 457-460
taste 453-457
touch 460-466
sensory history 445-479
Serkawn 449, 463
Shaha, Brojo Nath 471
Shahrdar, Mushir Humayun 596, 598
Shajarian, Mohammad-Reza 602, 604, 607
Shakespear, John 461-462, 472
shamanism 69, 74, 622, 627
Shan languages 47-48, 49, 51-52, 62
Sharif, Farhang 602, 609
Sharifian descent 135, 348
al-Shāṭirī, Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar 148
Shihada, Bulus 384
Siberia 487-530
endangered language recordings 619-623, 626-628
folklore 522-523
genealogy 499-500
literacy 498, 501
photographic archives of indigenous peoples 487-526, 530
Sierra Leone 269, 336
Silchar 469
Slavery
Brazil 276-288
Colombia 260, 261, 263, 265, 266, 268, 269-272, 274
health and disease 266, 268-269
Northern Nigeria 293-294
records of 264-268, 271-272, 279-288
slaves in prison 305-307
transportation and purchase 260-264
Sokhna Amy Cheikh 352
Sokhna Mai Kabir 352
Sokhna Mai Sakhir 352
Sokkna Aminatou Cissé 352
Sokoto Caliphate 305-308, 324-325
sound archives 549, 565-566, 567-568, 579-580, 611-613, 623, 631
phonogram 619, 621, 623-631
sound recordings
linguistic 619-631
media
audio cassette 548
Edison phonograph 620
magnetic tapes 549, 621
phonograph cylinders 621
phonograph records 597, 610
vinyl records 548, 566
wax cylinders 597, 620, 626-627
wax discs 620
music 548, 571-578, 573-579. See also Syliphone
radio 565, 567-568, 570, 591, 604. See also Golha radio programmes
soundscape 445, 450-451
Soviet Union 202, 490, 487-530, 502, 620, 626, 628-630
collective farming 499, 501, 509-510
communist ideology 498-499, 514, 595
internal boundaries 514-517
socialist transformation 487, 490-491, 500-501, 503, 505, 510
Spanish colonists
Colombia 259-264
Peru 227-231
spirit calling 35, 47-49
Stalin, Josef 496, 525-526
Steinitz, Wolfgang 626-628
Sternberg, Lev Yakovlevich 629
St Petersburg
Institute for Linguistic Studies 623
Pushkinskii Dom 620, 622-623, 627
Strulev, Mark Sergeevich 496, 497, 499, 503, 520
Stübel, Alphons 436
Sucre 430
Sufism 135-136, 142
mysticism 174
Sufi orders 135-136, 332, 338, 340, 592
Supreme Muslim Council 378, 379, 384
sustainable development 4-5, 25-26
Swahili 136-137, 159, 332
Ajami 139, 153, 156, 167, 169, 171
Sy, Habibou Rassoulou 346, 354, 363, 364
Syli Orchestre National 551, 553, 561, 573
Syliphone 548-549, 555, 556-557, 561-562, 563, 564
EAP projects 566-580
syncretism. See Lepcha
Syriac manuscripts lii-liii
Tabajara Indians 288
Tadrart Acacus 1-30. See also Tifinagh rock inscriptions
archaeological significance 3-5
human geography 24-25
water 7
Tai Ahom 31-66
Assam manuscripts project 31-64
chicken bone augury 35, 42, 44-45
language 34-35, 40, 42-43, 46-47, 62-63
manuscripts
categorisation 40-42
histories (Buranjis) 42-43
mantras and prayers 41, 53-57
predictions and augury 44-45
spirit calling texts 41, 47-51
stories 41, 58-60
chronology 35, 60
storage 36
rituals 35, 53-57
Tai Ahom-Assamese lexicons
Bar Amra 41, 60-62
Loti Amra 41
translation process 47-48, 49-53
Tajvidi, ‘ Ali 587, 589, 598, 609
takhmīs (poetic form) 349
talibés (Quranic school students) 173
talismans 334, 343, 469
Tamyong Lepcha 73
Tantavilca, don Gabriel 243, 246
tarana (popular ballads) 613
tax 178
Andean doctrina 242, 249
collection (Roma) 192
collection (Spanish colonists) 227, 230-231
Mizo chhiah 461
Tehran
Advanced School for Music Studies 597
Centre for the Preservation and Promotion of Music 597
National Conservatory of Music 597
Technical College 597
Thieyène 341
Tiahuanaco ruins 433-440
Tibet
Buddhism 68, 74-75, 83-84
literature 68, 75-76, 78
resurrection texts 79
Tibetan Book of the Dead 83
Tifinagh characters 5, 6
Tifinagh rock inscriptions 5, 7, 15-26
chronology 18, 20, 22-24
Tigray 89, 92, 97-98
Timbuktu 173, 174, 175, 180, 182, 184
Titicaca, Lake and regions 433, 439
Touré, Sékou 550, 561-562, 564, 572
Toussele, Jacques 531-533, 540, 542, 545
trade routes 25, 119, 148, 180. See also commerce
translations
difficulties 5, 7, 40, 42-43, 46-47, 75, 85
methodologies 47-48, 49-53
Trent, Council of 225, 232, 249
Tsigani (Gypsies) 190. See also Roma
Tuareg. See Kel Tadrart Tuareg
Tukulóor 338
Ubah, Chinedu N. 293
Udmurtia, language revitalisation 624-626
Udmurt State University 625
UNESCO
language endangerment 619, 631
literacy rate statistics 332, 603
orthography 356
World Heritage sites 3, 173
Unicode
Ajami exclusions 357-358
Tai Ahom script 60, 62
Wolof Ajami 357
United States
Bureau of Indian Affairs lviii
National Archives lviii
University of Leicester 1
Usman ɗan Fodio 337
Vatican Library l-li
Vaziri, ‘Ali-Naghi 593, 595, 597, 606
Vergara, don Diego de 253-254
Victoria, Queen 455
Vienna
Museum für Völkerkunde 72
phonogram archives 619, 624
Virgin Islands lvii
wadis (valleys) 17, 20
waqf (pious endowment) 150, 151, 152, 161
al-Jazzār Mosque Library 378
Riyadha, Lamu 138, 142, 145-147, 147
Roma 198, 208
Wayúu Indians 270-271
Welsh Calvinistic missionaries 449, 468
Westernisation 463-464
Whipping Act, VI (1865) 462
Wolof 332
Ajami (Wolofal). See also Ajami business records 344
manuscript digitisation project 331-370, 375
manuscript types 334
Wolofisation 363
Women
Ajami poetry 352
exploitation 461, 462-463
Iranian 593
prison labour 314
seers 476
shamans 74
squirrel hunters 512
Worger, William H. 324
Yakut people 496. See also Evenki National District
Yenisei 492, 496
Zanzibar 138, 142, 149 Zionism (and anti-Zionist propaganda) 383-385
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