On the Literature and Thought of the German Classical Era
|Index
Texte intégral
Act of Toleration (1689) 36
Adickes, Erich 199
Adler, Emil 158
Adler, Jeremy 174
Aesch, Alexander Gode-von 7, 9, 26, 28–29
Albertsen, Leif Ludwig 6–8
alchemy 63, 69–70, 77, 156
Alexander the Great 246
Allison, Henry E. 89, 97–98
Althaus, Horst 241
American Revolution, the 47, 66
Amory, Thomas 128–134, 136–142, 292
The Life of John Buncle, Esq. (1778–79) 129, 137, 138, 140. See also Buncle, John
Anderson, James 63, 72
Antinous, the 244, 276
Antiphila 114–116. See Lessing,
Gotthold Ephraim: Die Matrone von Ephesus (The Widow of Ephesus)
Antognazza, Maria Rosa 42
Arianism 83, 132
Aristotle, Aristotelianism 14, 81–82, 85, 130, 252
Arnold, Gottfried 43
Assmann, Jan 58
Athanasian Creed, the 94, 132
Athanodorus 241
atoms, atomism 6, 9–10, 12–13, 30, 180, 185
atonement 81
Aufklärung 133, 228, 236, 237. See also Enlightenment, the
Augsburg, Peace of 39
Augustine of Hippo, Saint 85
Bacon, Francis 153, 171, 192
Baeumer, Max L. 259
Bahr, Ehrhard 65
Baker, Ernest A. 133–134
Bandinelli, Bartolommeo 283
Bapp, Karl 11, 25
Barnard, Frederick M. 203
Barner, Wilfried 43, 46, 59, 120
Baroque 6, 244–246, 254, 256, 258, 283, 286–287
Bartholomew, Saint 257
Bauer, Bruno 238
Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb 86
Baumgarten, Siegmund Jacob 86
Bayle, Pierre 13, 46
Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Carron de 227
Beethoven, Ludwig van 222, 233, 237–239
Beierwaltes, Berner 82
Belvedere Apollo, the 244, 276
Bergstraesser, Arnold 210
Bernini, Gianlorenzo 244–245, 256
Bernstein, Leonard 233
Bible, the 49, 91, 101, 145–147, 149–150, 152, 154–155
Bieber, Margarete 241–242, 244–245, 256
Biedermann, Aloys Emanuel 104
Bismarck, Otto von 50
Blackmore, Richard 12
Blaschke, Julius 222
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 165
Blümner, Hugo 241, 247, 262, 267
Boccaccio, Giovanni 37
Bodin, Jean 40
Böhme, Gernot 170, 176
Bohnen, Klaus 53, 65
Boie, Heinrich Christian 121
Boisserée, Sulpiz 25
Böll, Heinrich 142
botany 16–17, 22–23, 165–168, 173–174, 186
Bouvet, Joachim 156–158
Boyle, Robert 6, 153
Brabant, F. H. 95, 105
Brahm, Otto 283
Brecht, Bertolt 32
Brilliant, Richard 290
Brockes, Barthold Hinrich 5, 12, 25, 224
Broder, Henryk M. 54
Brunn, Heinrich 278, 280
Bucer, Martin 39
Büchner, Georg 5
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de 15, 153–154, 159, 165, 181–183, 193
Bulle, Heinrich 283
Buncle, John 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142. See also Amory, Thomas: The Life of John Buncle, Esq. (1778–79)
Bürger, Gottfried August 236–237
Butler, E. M. 242, 244, 287
Cabbala 157
Calas, Jean 37
Calliope 13
Camper, Pieter 165
Cassander, Georg 39
Cassirer, Ernst 229
catholics, catholicism 8, 36–40, 42, 130, 133–134
Catt, Henri de 8
causality 189–191, 193, 203
censorship 67, 77
chain of being 179, 184, 228
‘characteristic’ art 266–268, 270, 275
chemistry 29, 187, 189
China (Christianity in) 42–43, 157–158
Chladenius (Chladni), Johann Martin 43, 49
Chodowiecki, Daniel 131
Christ, Jesus 44, 67, 83, 88–91, 94, 97–99, 101, 103, 105, 132, 255–257, 279
Cleland, John 135
Clement of Alexandria 150
Clio 13
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 102
Colligan, J. Hay 83
colonialism 45
colour theory 169–170, 172, 174
comparative anatomy 159, 165–166, 195
Comte, Auguste 198
Condamine, Charles Maria de la 146
Contiades, Ion 61
Cook, Nicholas 222
Copernicus, Nicolaus 152
Coreth, Emerich 82
Corneille, Pierre 252, 288
cosmogony 9, 15, 148, 152, 180, 191, 193, 198
cosmopolitans, cosmopolitanism 72–74, 198, 233, 237
Council of Europe 239
Cranz, August Friedrich 131
Creech, Thomas 4
Creuz, Friedrich Carl Casimir von 5, 8–9
Cudworth, Ralph 150–151, 153
Cusa, Nicholas of 38, 42, 46
Dacier, M. 109
Dalzell, Alexander 32
Darwin, Charles 165–166, 184
Darwin, Erasmus 14, 17
Daunicht, Richard 66, 83, 121
Dau, Rudolf 233
Deile, Gotthold 224, 232
Democritus 9–10, 12, 180
Denk, Ferdinand 267, 271, 276
Deppermann, Klaus 40
Descartes, René 146, 153, 173, 180
Cartesianism 13, 32
d’Holbach, Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron 7, 171
d’Hondt, Jacques 99
d’Huisseau, Isaac 41
Dickey, Laurence 81, 98
didactic poetry 4, 6, 8, 13, 26–31, 171, 180
Dierse, Ulrich 205
Dilthey, Wilhelm 49
Dobbek, Wilhelm 12, 151, 192
Dromo (servant to Philokrates) 115–116
Dubos, Jean Baptiste, Abbé 198
Dudley, D. R. 5
Dülmen, Richard van 58
Dusch, Johann Jakob 5, 13
Dutens, Louis 44, 157
Dyck, Martin 226, 236
Eberhard, Johann August 89, 228
Edict of Nantes, revocation of 36
Egypt, ancient Egyptian religion 151, 155–156, 160
Eibl, Karl 106
Eichhorn, Andreas 222, 226, 233, 237–239
Einsiedel, August von 12
Elgin, Thomas Bruce, Lord 281
Empedocles 14
Empfindsamkeit (sensibility) 256, 258
Engelhardt, Dietrich von 179, 183
Enlightenment, the vii, viii, 4, 5, 6, 7, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 58, 59, 64, 65, 78, 81, 89, 92, 98, 102, 115, 153, 169, 182, 186, 207, 208, 211, 224, 227, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 246, 285. See also Aufklärung
Enoch 157
Epicurus 7, 9–10, 12–13, 25, 28, 30–31, 180
Epicurians, Epicurianism 3–6, 9–11
Erxleben, Johann Christian Polykarp 174
Eschenburg, Johann Joachim 121, 127
Ettlinger, L.D. 256
Euler, Leonhard 146
Eusebius of Caesarea 150–151
evolution 9, 165, 179–180, 182–184, 186, 196, 198, 212
experimentum crucis 174
Fabian, Bernhard 5–6, 30–31
Falconet, Étienne-Maurice 244
Falk, Samuel Jacob 70
Faust, Ulrich 160
feminism, feminist criticism 124–125, 133
Ferguson, Adam 229, 231
Fernow, Carl Ludwig 272, 276
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 66
Ficino, Marsilio 150
Fink, Gonthier-Louis 61, 66, 68
Fink, Karl J. 170, 172
Fiore, Joachim of 93, 95
Fischer-Lamberg, Hanna 266
Flaxman, John 269
Fleischmann, Wolfgang Bernard 5, 8, 13
Foerster, R. 262, 281, 284
Fohi (Emperor of China) 157
Forbes, Duncan 99
Forst, Rainer 52–53
Franck, Sebastian 39, 43
Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia 5, 8, 11, 40, 47, 67, 227
Freemasons, Freemasonry 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 223, 225, 231, 232, 236. See also Illuminati; See also Rosicrucians; See also Strict Observance (in Freemasonry)
French Revolution, the 47, 208, 234
Frenzel, Elisabeth 110
Frick, R. H. 58
Friedman, Michael 187, 189–190
Friedrich Wilhelm (The Great Elector) 40
friendship, fraternity 71–74, 76, 112, 126, 219, 223–224, 232–235, 238
Fusil, C.-A. 5, 15
Gadamer, Hans-Georg 49–50, 54
Gale, Thomas 151
Galileo Galilei 146, 152
Garve, Christian 131, 229, 267
Gassendi, Pierre 6, 13
Gay, Peter 4–5, 8
Gehler, Johann Samuel Traugott 191
Geiger, Ludwig 268
Genesis, Book of 145, 148
Genest, Charles Claude 12
‘genetic method’ (Herder’s) 149–150, 153
Gerstenberg, Heinrich Wilhelm von 121
Gloy, Karen 189
Glycon 266
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang vii, 2–3, 5, 7, 10–18, 20–28, 31, 33, 44, 59, 153, 159, 162–177, 179–180, 183–187, 193–198, 203, 207–213, 223, 228–229, 232, 236, 241–242, 257, 262, 264–278, 285–287, 291
‘Der Zauberlehrling’ (‘The Magician’s Apprentice’) 177
Dichtung und Wahrheit (Poetry and Truth) 171, 264–265
Die Farbenlehre (Colour Theory) 163– 164, 167–168, 172, 175–177, 196, 209
Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of Young Werther) 173
‘Die Metamorphose der Pflanzen’ (‘The Metamorphosis of Plants’) 16–18, 22–23, 25–26, 166, 175
Die Wahlverwandtschaften (The Elective Affinities) 15, 170, 207
Egmont 208
Faust 28
Gott und Welt (God and the World) 25
Götz von Berlichingen 173, 208
‘Howards Ehrengedächtnis’ (‘In
Howard’s Honoured Memory’) 25
‘Metamorphose der Tiere’ (‘Metamorphosis of Animals’) 3, 18, 20, 22–23, 25
‘Natur und Kunst’ (‘Nature and Art’) 21
‘Prometheus’ 10
Über das Lehrgedicht (On Didactic Poetry) 13
Über den Granit (On Granite) 15
Von deutscher Baukunst (On German Architecture) 266
Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship) 59
Zahme Xenien (Tame Xenia) 25
Gögelein, Christoph 176
Goldenbaum, Ursula 40
Golinski, J.V. 153
Goltz, Alexander von der 83
Gombrich, E.H. 252–253, 281
Goodwin, John 40
Gordon, Cosmo Alexander 4, 7
Gottsched, Johann Christoph 6
Grisebach, Eduard 109, 111
Grotius, Hugo 48
Grumach, Ernst & Renate 11, 16, 264
Grundmann, Herbert 93
Guggisberg, Hans R. 36, 39–41, 44, 47
Günther, Anton 104
Gunton, Colin E. 96
Guthke, Karl S. viii, 64, 84, 88, 115, 122
Hadzsits, George Depue 5
Hagedorn, Friedrich von 223, 229–231
Hagesandros 241
Hales, Steven D. 51
Haller, Albrecht von 5, 8, 25, 154, 224
Hamann, Johann Georg 148, 156
Hammermayer, Ludwig 58, 69
Harnack, Otto 267, 273
Harris, H. S. 98–99
Hatfield, H. C. 242, 246, 256
Haupt, Johann Thomas 61, 83–86, 104, 158
Haydn, Joseph 227
Haym, Rudolf 26, 148, 199
Hazlitt, William 134
Hebbel, Friedrich 280
Hedley, Douglas 81, 102
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich vii, 5–6, 13, 50, 81–82, 97–106, 200, 231, 279, 282
‘Christianity of Reason’ 103–106
Heidegger, Martin 49
Heine, Heinrich 283
Heinse, (Johann Jakob) Wilhelm 5, 111, 258–264, 268, 277, 286, 288
Heinz, Marion 96
Heise, Wolfgang 63, 66, 77
Helbig, Wolfgang 286
Hellenism 240, 245–246, 281–282, 293
Helvétius, Claude Adrien 154
Henke, P. J. W. 280
Hercules 266–267
Herder, Johann Gottfried vii, 5–7, 9, 11–12, 14–15, 27–28, 32, 44–45, 47–48, 50, 61, 79, 96, 106, 121, 144–151, 153–160, 165–167, 179–180, 182–188, 191–199, 202–213, 227, 241, 255–259, 262, 264, 267, 275, 277, 285, 292
Adrastea 160, 204
Älteste Urkunde des Menschengeschlechts (The Oldest Document of the Human Race) 145, 147–148, 151, 154–156, 158–160
Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit (Ideas on the Philosophy of History) 28, 50, 158, 182–183, 208–209, 227
Von deutscher Art und Kunst (On German Character and Art) 50 heresy, heretics 39, 43, 81, 83, 85, 89
hermeneutics 48, 50, 54
Hermes Trismegistus 151, 157
Hettner, Hermann 9, 65
Heyne, Christoph Gottlob 158, 247–248, 262, 272–273, 283, 286, 290
hieroglyph (the Mosaic) 145, 149–151, 153–156, 158–160
Hillen, Gert 122
Hippias of Elis 9–10
Hirt, Aloys 266–276, 280, 285–286
historicism 48, 147, 203, 211
Hobbes, Thomas 13
Hocke, Gustav René 5
Hodgson, Leonard 82–83, 85, 105
Hoensbroech, Marion Gräfin 76
Hogarth, William 244, 251, 254, 266–267
Hölderlin, Friedrich 236
Holy Roman Empire, the 40–41
Homer 248–249
Höpfner, Felix 176
Hoven, Friedrich Wilhelm von 234
Howard, Luke 25
Howard, William Guild 241
Humboldt, Alexander von 28
Humboldt, Wilhelm von 66, 236
Hume, David 8, 148
Hüskens-Hasselbeck, Karin 67
Hutcheson, Francis 231, 237
Hyde, Thomas 151
Hyginus 258, 277
idealism, German 82, 105, 231
Iliffe, Robert 153
Illuminati 59, 65, 78–79, 228
immortality 4, 8, 11, 81, 165, 197, 231
Ingensiep, Hans Werner 200 intermaxillary bone (Zwischenkieferknochen) 165–166, 175, 186
Iphigenia 8
Irmscher, Hans Dietrich 149, 158, 204, 209
Jablonski, Paul Ernst 150–151, 156
Jacobi, C. W. M. 175
Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich 66, 70, 94, 262
Jacob, Margaret C. 58
Jamblichus 151
Jena, Battle of 176
Jerusalem, Karl Wilhelm 70
Jesuits (in China) 42, 72, 156, 158
John (the Evangelist), Saint 90–91
John VIII Palaeologus 38
Jones, G. L. 132
Jørgensen, Sven-Aage 156
Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de 16
Justi, Carl 241, 244
Kamen, Henry 39–40, 42
Kang Xi, Emperor of China 42–43
Kant, Immanuel vii, 5–6, 9, 47–48, 52, 65, 67, 116, 153, 171, 178–203, 205–206, 208–213, 224, 226–227, 231, 233, 235, 263–264, 279, 293
Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels (Universal Natural
History and Theory of the Heavens) 6, 9, 180
Kritik der reinen Vernunft (Critique of Pure Reason) 187, 195, 201, 212
Kritik der Urteilskraft (Critique of Judgement) 182, 189, 195, 197
Was ist Aufklärung? (What is Enlightenment?) 67, 227
Kant-Laplace theory 9
Kästner, Abrahm Gotthelf 5
Keckermann, Bartholomew 84–85
Keller, Heinrich 264
Kepler, Johannes 201
Kermani, Navid 53
Klein, Wilhelm 281, 283–284
Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb 223, 237, 255
Knebel, Karl Ludwig von 7, 11–15, 18, 33, 166, 193
Knigge, Adolf von 79
Kolin, Battle of 11
Kondylis, Panajotis 94
König, Engelbert 122
König, Eva 122, 127
Köpke, Wulf 98, 204
Körner, Christian Gottfried 27, 221, 223, 235–236
Koselleck, Reinhart 38, 43, 49, 64–66, 198
Košenina, Alexander 130–131, 137
Kuhn, Thomas 172
Küttner, Karl Gottlob 142
Lactantius 150
La Fontaine, Jean de 108, 110, 115, 292
Lambert, Johann Heinrich 193, 205
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de 7, 154
La Motte, Houdar de 111, 113, 115
Lamport, F.J. 114, 118, 120
Langer, Ernst Theodor 264–265
Laocoon sculpture 240–244, 246–248, 250–251, 253–255, 257, 261, 265–266, 271, 282–283, 285, 288, 290, 293
Laplace, Pierre-Simon, Marquis de 9
Laurence, Saint 257
Lavater, Johann Caspar 153, 247
Lawrence, A.W. 275
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 30–32, 41–47, 50, 71, 83–85, 87, 89, 92, 94, 101, 103–104, 153, 157–158, 180, 190–191, 193, 197, 201, 228–230, 237
Leisewitz, Johann Anton 70, 121
Lepenies, Wolf 181
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim vii, 5–6, 13, 31, 34–35, 37–38, 43–47, 50, 52–54, 56–61, 64–74, 76–79, 81–84, 86–103, 105–106, 109–127, 131–132, 136, 228, 232, 241, 248–259, 261–274, 279, 281–283, 285–286, 288, 291
Briefe, die neueste Literatur betreffend (Letters on Literature) 71
Das Christentum der Vernunft (The
Christianity of Reason) 83–84, 86–90, 92–94, 97, 99–100, 106
Der Misogyn (The Misogynist) 112
Des Andreas Wissowatius Einwürfe wider die Dreieinigkeit (Andreas Wissowatius’s Objections to the Trinity) 89
D. Faust 115, 122
Die alte Jungfer (The Old Maid) 112
Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts (The Education of the Human Race) 57, 71, 77, 90, 92–99, 101–102, 105
Die Matrone von Ephesus (The Widow of
Ephesus) 109, 111, 113–115, 119–122, 124
Die Religion Christi (The Religion of Christ) 91, 98–99
Emilia Galotti 119–122, 124, 127
Ernst und Falk (Ernst and Falk) 57–61, 63, 65–68, 70–71, 73, 76–78, 92, 99, 232
Gedanken über die Herrnhuter (Thoughts on the Moravian Brethren) 83
Hamburgische Dramaturgie (Hamburg Dramaturgy) 113, 116, 118, 126
Laokoon, oder über die Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie (Laocoon, or On the Limits of Painting and Poetry) 248, 250, 252–253, 256, 261, 264, 266
Minna von Barnhelm 116, 118, 126
Nathan der Weise (Nathan the Wise) 34–35, 45, 47, 52–54, 98, 118, 120, 291
Über den Beweis des Geistes und der Kraft (On the Proof of the Spirit and of Power) 91
Über die Wirklichkeit der Dinge außer Gott (On the Reality of Things outside God) 88
Wie die Alten den Tod gebildet 122
Lessing, Karl Gotthelf 99
Leucippus 9
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 5
Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) 165
Lisbon Earthquake, the 182, 260
Locke, John 13, 35–37, 54, 132
Lovejoy, Arthur O. 179, 184
Lücken, Gottfried von 264, 267
Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) vii, 3–18, 20–33, 171, 180
Luden, Heinrich 210
Lull, Raymond 84–85
Lüpke, Johannes von 98
Luther, Martin
Lutheran theology 39–40, 43, 83–84, 86, 89–90, 102, 183
Macfarren, Lady Natalia 222
Magill, C. P. 222, 231, 236–237
Magnus, Rudolf 22
Maillet, Benoît de 154
Mandelkow, Karl Robert 176, 213, 264, 289
Manuel, Frank E. 153
Margalit, Avishai 53
Marolles, Michel de 4
Marquard, Odo 49
Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis) 112
Martin, Gottfried 233, 238
Marx, Karl 5, 12, 50, 77, 98, 198, 213
Marxism 66, 77
Mason, Eudo C. 266
materialism 3, 7–9, 11–12, 154
mathematics 29, 157, 170, 176, 187–192, 195, 210, 226
Matthisson, Friedrich von 226
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis 146, 148
Maurer, Michael 204
Mayer, Hans 53, 223, 234
Mayr, Franz Xaver 4
McGuire, J.E. 149, 151–153
McManners, John 115
Meinecke, Friedrich 48
Melanchthon, Philipp 39
Memmius (Gaius Memmius) 31
Mendelssohn, Moses 31, 84, 88–90, 98, 131–132, 136
Merck, Johann Heinrich 14–15, 151, 155–156
Merkel, Friedrich 281
metamorphosis 3, 17–18, 20, 22–23, 25–26, 166, 175, 197
metempsychosis 95
Metzger, Michael M. 110–111, 116, 118, 122
Meyer-Abich, Klaus Michael 176
Meyer, Ahlrich 205
Meyer, Ernst Heinrich Friedrich 186
Meyer, Johann Heinrich 271–272
Michelangelo Buonarroti 245, 280, 283
Michelsen, Peter 31, 60, 64, 66, 71, 232
Middleton, Christopher 17, 20
Minerva 13, 241, 258
Mirabeau, Honoré-Gabriel de Riqueti 47
misogyny 110, 112–113, 115, 124, 126–127
Mitchell, Lucy M. 283
Moltmann, Jürgen 82, 93, 105
Mommsen, Katharina 10
monads, monadology 41, 44–45, 184, 190, 193–194
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat 41, 198
Montorsoli, Giovanni Angelo 286
More, Henry 153
morphology 167–168, 196
Moscati 154
Moses, Mosaic cosmology 31, 88, 131–132, 145–149, 152–156, 159
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 227
Müller, Friedrich von 210
Müller, Paul 61, 67, 78
Müller, Theodor Arnold 83
multiculturalism 52
Mysis (maidservant to Antiphila) 115, 125
mystification, mysteries 57–58, 60–61, 63–65, 67, 69, 75–79, 81–82, 84, 89, 92, 99, 101–103, 105–106, 156, 254
Naumann, Christian Nicolaus 83–84, 86, 93
Needham, Joseph 157
neo-classicism (in Germany) 242, 244– 245, 261, 265, 272, 276, 284, 286–287
neo-Platonism 81, 85, 150, 151, 193, 194, 198, 211, 212, 229, 231. See also Plato, Platonism, Platonists
neptunism 182–183, 185
Neubauer, John 170
Neuser, Adam 90
Neville, Henry Isle of Pines, The 134
Newton, Isaac 4, 7, 9, 13, 31, 146, 149, 151–153, 163–164, 167–176, 180, 190–191, 194–195, 201, 205, 229
Newtonian science 7, 9, 30–31, 170, 187, 194–195, 211
Nicaea, Council of 82
Nicene Creed, the 105
Nicolai, Friedrich 5, 67, 121, 130–134, 136–139, 141–142, 228
Sebaldus Nothanker 131, 137
Nietzsche, Friedrich 5, 50–51, 259
Nieuwentyt, Bernard 148
Nisbet, Hugh Barr 3, 6–7, 9, 14–15, 35, 45–47, 53, 57, 70–71, 73, 81–82, 86–87, 99, 109, 129, 145, 149, 153, 159, 163, 165, 167, 170–171, 179, 183–184, 191–196, 203–204, 207–208, 215, 241
Noah’s Flood 15
Nolte, Fred O. 283
Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg) 278–279
Oehlke, Waldemar 113, 120
Oeser, Adam Friedrich 265
optics 41, 44–45, 164, 167, 170, 173–174, 176, 196
Origen 95
Osswald, Bernhard 104
osteology 21–22, 165, 167, 169, 171
Otto, Regine 12
Otto, Wolf Dietrich 35
Overath, Angelika 53
Overbeck, Gertrud 16
Overbeck, Johannes 278, 280, 282
Paine, Tom 47
pantheism 32, 82, 95–96
Parthenon sculptures 281–282
Paul, Saint 105
Pelters, Wilm 98
Perkins, Franklin 42–43
perspectivism, cultural and religious 38, 41–43, 45–48, 50–51
Peter, Saint 135
Petronius, Gaius 109–110, 114–115, 126
Petsch, Robert 114–115
Phidias 282
Philokrates 115–116, 125
philosophico-scientific poetry 12, 25, 28–30, 171
Pistorius, Hermann Andreas 130, 133–134
Plath, Margarete 7, 26, 28
Plato, Platonism, Platonists 9, 81, 82, 150, 151, 153, 246, 248. See also neo-Platonism
Pliny (the Elder) 244–245, 285, 290
Pohlenz, Max 245
Polignac, Melchior de 12–13, 32
Polydorus 241
polygamy 134
Pons, Georges 89–90
Pope, Alexander 5, 31
Porphyry of Tyre 104, 151
Prawer, S. S. 12
Price, Lawrence Marsden 131
Priestley, Joseph 174
prisca sapientia 149–150, 152–153, 155–156, 158
prisca theologia 150–152, 156, 158
Prometheus 254, 256–257
Protestants, Protestantism 8, 36–37, 42, 50, 59, 102
providence 8–10, 13, 30, 98, 118, 201, 206, 210, 213, 261, 264
Pufendorf, Samuel von 48
Puget, Pierre 244
Pugh, David 229, 231
Pütz, Peter 114
Pythagoreans 150–151
quantum mechanics 212
Querlon, Anne-Gabriel Meusnier de 15
Rabelais, François 134
Ramdohr, F. W. B. 276
Ramler, Karl Wilhelm 113
Ranke, Leopold von 48
Raphael (Raffaello Santi) 280
Rattansi, P. M. 149, 151–153
Rawlinson, A. E. J. 82, 95, 105
Reed, Terence James 25, 28, 233
Reformation, the German 39, 47, 50
Rehm, Walther 242, 278–279
Reimarus, Hermann Samuel 67, 89
Reinalter, Helmut 58
Reiss, Hans 47, 171
relativity, theory of 212
Retat, Pierre 7
Reuchlin, Johannes 39
Ribe, Neil M. 168, 176
Richardson, Samuel 137, 140
Richter, Gisela M.A. 242, 284
Riedel, Wolfgang 229–231, 235
Ries, Paul 134
Rights of Man, Declaration of 37
Rilke, Rainer Maria 236
Roberts, J.M. 58
Robinson, Henry 40
Rococo 6, 111–112, 244
Romanticism, Romantics 6, 28, 175, 198, 270, 276, 279, 287
Rosenthal, Georg 264
Rosicrucians 59, 78
Ross, Ian Campbell 139–142
Rouché, Max 149, 184
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 45, 153, 173–174, 203
Rubens, Peter Paul 245, 257
Ruffini, Francesco 39–41, 48
Runte, Roseann 110–111, 113, 125
Ruskin, John 3
Sagarra, Eda 142
Saine, Thomas P. 6
Sakai, Kiyoshi 42
Salewski, Michael 38
Sauder, Gerhard 5–7
Schatzberg, Walter 6, 8, 30
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 5, 14, 26–29, 96–98, 101, 103, 171, 198
Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob 148
Schiller, Friedrich vii, 5, 10, 13–14, 17, 27, 59, 176, 178, 214–215, 221–239, 262–264, 268–272, 274, 279, 286, 293 ‘An die Freude’ (‘Ode to Joy’) 214– 215, 221, 223–224, 227–228, 230, 233, 236–237, 239, 293
‘An die Freude’ (Ode to Joy) 221–224, 233
‘Das Ideal und das Leben’ (‘The Ideal and Life’) 264
‘Das Lied von der Glocke’ (‘The Song of the Bell’) 222
‘Der Spaziergang’ (‘The Walk’) 226 ‘Die Freundschaft’ 229, 232
Die Horen 267–268, 270–271
Die Jungfrau von Orleans (The Maid of Orleans) 226
‘Die Künstler’ (‘The Artists’) 27
‘Die Pest’ (‘The Plague’) 10
Die Räuber (The Robbers) 262
Don Karlos (Don Carlos) 228
Maria Stuart 263
Thalia 223, 227
Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung (On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry) 13, 27
Wilhelm Tell 233
Schilson, Arno 98, 100
Schimank, Hans 189–191
Schings, Hans-Jürgen 232
Schlegel, August Wilhelm 18, 269–271, 276, 279
Schlegel, Friedrich 119, 269–271, 276, 278–279
Schleiermacher, Friedrich 49
Schlitt, Dale M. 100, 104
Schmarsow, August 283
Schmid, Konrad Arnold 46
Schmidt, Erich 119–120, 122
Schmidt, Gerhart 77
Schmidt, Johan Werner 5
Schmidt, Wolfgang 5
Schmitz, Markus 46
Schneider, Heinrich 59
Scholem, Gershom 156
Schöne, Albrecht 173
Schopenhauer, Arthur 5, 280
Schrimpf, Hans Joachim 175
Schröder, Jürgen 114, 121–122
Schuchardt, Walter Herwig 284
Schulte, Hans H. 227, 229, 232
Schulz, Franz 223, 229
Schulz, Günter 123, 227
Schulz, Ursula 123
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 200
Schwarz, Reinhard 86, 89
Schwinger, Richard 131
seanchas (Irish folktales) 140, 142
Sebald, W.G. 53
Sebastian, Saint 256–257, 286
secret societies. See Freemasons, Freemasonry; See Illuminati; See Rosicrucians
secularism 38, 52, 58, 257
Seeba, Hinrich C. 43, 45–46, 49
Seneca, L. Annaeus 109
sensibility. See Empfindsamkeit (sensibility)
Sepper, Dennis 172, 174, 176
Servius 258, 277
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of 173, 229–231
Shakespeare, William 137, 140
Shu-King 158
Sichtermann, Hellmut 241, 289
Siegrist, Christoph 6, 121
Sigismund, Johann, Elector of Brandenburg 40
sinology (Leibniz’s) 42
Sloterdijk, Peter 52
Snow, C. P. 163
Socinianism 40, 83, 89, 132
Solf, Hans-Heinrich 69
Sophocles 243, 246, 249, 252, 260, 277
Spaemann, Robert 199
Spencer, T. J. B. 5, 12
Spieren, Reimarus von 130
Spinoza, Baruch 7, 10–11, 13, 31, 87–89, 94, 96, 160, 171, 193, 197, 202
Splett, Jörg 100
Sposetti, Zerboni di 232
Stahr, Adolf 278
Stammen, Silvia 53
Statius (P. Papinius Statius) 32
Stauffer-Bern, Karl 283
St Clair, William 281
Stechow, Wolfgang 257
Steffens, Henrik 5, 26
Stein, Andreas 131
Sterne, Laurence 137
Stewart, A. F. 242
Stockum, T. C. van 114
Stoicism, Stoics 3, 6, 246, 252, 256, 259
Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold von 11, 262, 278
Strich, Fritz 26, 28
Strict Observance (in Freemasonry) 69, 78
Sturm und Drang (‘Storm and Stress’) 225, 229, 236–237
Swedenborg, Emanuel 153
Szarota, Elida Maria 250
Tabori, George 53–54
Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe 198
Taoism 157
Taylor, Charles 50
teleology 7, 21–22, 30, 98, 189–190, 193, 197, 201, 206, 209–211, 213
Teller, Wilhelm Abraham 89
Templar legend 69–70
Thiersch, Friedrich 279–280, 282
Thirty Years War 39
Thomasius, Christian 48
Thoth (or Theut) 151, 155–156
Three Rings, Parable of 37, 47
Thümmel, Moritz August von 5
Tillich, Paul 82
Titian (Tiziano Vecelli) 245, 256, 283
tolerance, toleration 35–37, 39–42, 44, 46–48, 50–54, 110
Töllner, Johann Gottlieb 89
Torricelli, Evangelista 146
Trevelyan, Humphry 265
Trinitarianism. See Trinity, the: Trinitarianism
Trinity College Dublin 130, 132, 141
Trinity, the 81–86, 88–97, 99–101, 103–106, 132, 150, 292
Trinitarianism 82, 85, 88, 90, 92–93, 96–97, 99–101, 103
Trunz, Erich 15, 18, 24, 167, 195, 232, 262
Unitarianism 36, 83, 88, 90, 130, 132–133
Ure, Peter 109–110, 113, 120
Urpflanze (archetypal plant) 162, 166, 293
Urphänomen (archetypal phenomenon) 169, 171, 196
Uz, Johann Peter 223
Vaihinger, Hans 224
Valeriano, J.P. 156
Venus 13, 20, 28, 130
Vierhaus, Rudolf 58
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) 241, 243, 248, 251, 253–254, 257–258, 262–263, 278
Visconti, Ennius Quirinus 275, 277, 282
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet 35–37, 54, 148
Voss, Johann Heinrich 18
Wagner, Richard 238
Walker, D. P. 150–153, 156–157
Weimar Classicism 6, 270
Weisse, Christian Felix 111–113, 115–116, 121
Weisse, Christian Hermann 104
Weiss, Peter 284
Welcker, Friedrich Gottlieb 277–278
Wells, G. A. 119, 184
Welshon, Rex 51
Wenzel, Manfred 170
Werner, Abraham Gottlob 183
Westphalia, Peace of 40
Wethey, Harold E. 256
Whaley, Joachim 36
Whiston, William 15
Wieland, Christoph Martin 5, 8–10, 13, 32, 72–74, 79, 130–139, 141–142
Der Teutsche Merkur 73, 131–132, 135–136
Die Abderiten (The Abderites) 10, 72–73
Die Natur der Dinge (The Nature of Things) 8, 10, 13
Geschichte des Agathon (The History of Agathon) 9
‘Sechs Fragen zur Aufklärung’ 79
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim vii, 232, 241–265, 267–273, 276, 278–279, 281–282, 285–288
Witzel, Georg 39
Wokler, Robert 45
Wolff, Christian 83, 87, 101
Wolffian rationalism 30, 86, 102
Wollgast, Siegfried 43
Wordsworth, William 29
Wüst, Wolfgang 40
Y-King (I Ching) 156–158
Zelter, Karl Friedrich 175
Zimmermann, Robert 42
Zimmermann, Rolf Christian 153
zoology 22–24, 168, 275
Zoroaster 157
Zumbach, Clark 190
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