Index
p. 457-474
Texte intégral
Aaron 54, 59, 81
Abba Maris 296–299
Abbasid Caliphate 87, 375, 406
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (Umayyad Caliph) 238
Abel 391–392, 396, 399, 401
Abraha 230, 232–234, 242, 247
Abraham 224, 246, 390
Abu Isa al-Isfahani 147
Abundantius 302–303
academy xvi, 90, 99, 101, 127, 130, 139–143, 146, 341, 349, 415–417, 421, 423–424, 426
Acts of the Apostles 223, 295
Acts 05\
34 294
Acts 10\
02 223
22 223
Acts 13\
16 223
26 223
46 223
50 223
Acts 16\ 14 223
Acts 17\
04 223
17 223
Acts 18\ 07 223
Acts 23\ 6–8 160
Acts of Thomas 345
Actus Silvestri 436
Adam 54, 389–393, 396, 398–400, 408
Adar 386
Aegean Sea 292, 326
Agag 386
Agapius of Manbij 398
aggadah 39, 78–79, 122, 127, 346, 417
Agobard 361
Agrigent 371
Ahasuerus 50
Ahimaʿaz ben Paltiel Megillat Ahimaʿaz 317, 436
Aksum 168–169, 188, 195, 232, 234, 247–248
Alahan 178
Alexander, Philip 83, 104–105
alluf 147
Alma 22
Alon, Gedaliah 34, 69
Amalek 48–49, 385–386, 388, 404
Amalfi 326
am ha-aretz 71, 74, 124–125, 346–347
Amidah (Eighteen Benedictions, Tefillah) 112, 422, 424
Amittay ben Shefatyah (paytan) 315
Amoraim 89–90, 123–124, 127, 342, 344
Amorites 390
Amram b. Sheshna 142
Amulo 361
Anan ben David 145–150 Book of Commandments 145, 147
Andalus, al- 329
Andrew of Crete 43
angel of death 416
Anisfeld, Rachel A. 112, 342
Annas 276–287
Anonymous Valesianus 14.81–82 370
Antigonus of Sokho 153, 158
Antioch 218, 222
Aphrahat 122–123, 344–345, 437 Demonstrations 122, 344
Aphrodisias 223
Apocalypse of Abraham 398
Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius 400
Apocalypse of the Strangers 398
apocalyptic 72, 86, 90, 108, 442
apocrypha 383
apostuli 306–307, 310
Arabia 165–167, 170–173, 175, 204, 209, 213, 216, 220, 222, 231, 234, 245–247
Arabic 154, 169–171, 173, 193, 198, 203–204, 209, 225, 362, 372
Arab-Muslim Tradition on South Arabia 166, 168–169, 172–173, 214, 231, 246
Aragon 329
Aramaic 39, 49, 77, 108, 110, 132–133, 135, 178, 183, 193, 199, 203–204, 206–207, 213, 332, 361–362, 365– 366, 375, 385, 435, 441
archisynagogue 126, 283–284, 293, 306
Archontics 394
Arculf 390
Arians, Arianism 171, 186, 280
Ark of the Covenant 388–390
Arles 329, 370
Armenia 187, 400
Ascension 363–364
Ashkelon 22
Ashkenaz xvi, 323–325, 329–330, 332–333
Asia Minor 223, 326
Atzeret 346
Audians 397–400
Augustine 282, 286, 437 Confessions 6.14 282
Austria 331
Avot de-Rabbi Nathan 153–154
Avot R. Nat. A 01 393
Avot R. Nat. A 36 346
Avot R. Nat. B 10 153
Avot R. Nat. B 33 79
Az be-En Kol (Avodah piyyut) 41
Babylonia xvi, xvii, 23, 34, 71, 90, 121–123, 125–128, 131, 135, 139, 149, 333, 343, 345, 366, 413, 422
Balkans 305, 326
baraita 344
Baraita de-Niddah 140
Baram 22
Barcelona 329
Bar Hebraeus 363, 398
Bar Kokhba Revolt 79, 220
Barsauma of Nisibis 363
Bati ben Tovi 125
Beer, Moshe 123, 127–128
Beeston, A. F. L. 230–231, 246–247
Benjamin al-Nahawandi 160–161
Benjamin (biblical patriarch) 50
Benjamin of Tudela 328
Benjamin the Doctor 124
Ben Sira 40
Bet Alpha 20, 22
Bet Midrash 73, 126, 134, 365, 417
Bet Shean 7–8, 22–23
Bet Shearim 204
Bible 24, 85, 133, 150, 154, 160–161, 169, 211, 222, 346, 365, 384, 390, 413, 415, 417, 421, 433
binitarianism 73, 77–78, 92, 111, 209
Binyamin of Caesarea 300
Bischoff, Bernhard 285–286
Black Sea 326, 330–331
Blau, Ludwig 78
Blessings Scroll (1QSb) 81
Boethus 153–154
Boethusians 154–155
Bogomils 395, 400, 402
Bohak, Gideon 72, 441
Bohemia 330
Book of Questions 398
Book of Strangers 398
Book of the Himyarites 170, 227
Boustan, Ra‘anan 88, 90–107, 349–350
Boyarin, Daniel 73, 77, 92, 111
Bradbury, Scott 284
Breviarius of Jerusalem 390
Brindisi 314, 436
Brodsky, David 344
Brown, Peter 30, 286
Brusciano 292, 296–297
Bulgaria 400
Burgundy 329
Byzantium 188, 229, 235, 310, 325– 328, 330–331, 375
Caesarea 300–301
Caesarea Maritima 301
Cain 391–397, 399–402
Cainites 394
Cairo Genizah 143–144, 157, 361–362, 372, 374, 439
calendar 36, 80–83, 363
Calomena 400
Cameron, Averil 368
Campania 295–296, 299
Canones Gelasio ascripti 275
Caria 223
Carolingian period 325, 329
Carthage 286
Cassiodorus 371 Historia Tripartita 9.37 371
Cassuto, Umberto 315
Catalonia 326, 329
Cathars 395, 400
catholicos 128, 130, 227
Catholics, Catholicism 280, 331
Caucasian Iberia 187
Cave of Treasures 382, 388, 390–391, 400–401
Cav. Tr. 23 389
Cav. Tr. 29\ 3–8 390
Cav. Tr. 50\ 20–21 389
Cav. Tr. 53\ 06 389
Caves Sect 156, 160–161
Chalcedonian Christianity 229
Champagne 329
Christ 49, 54, 196, 221, 232, 235, 367, 386, 389–390, 396
Christian Palestinian Aramaic 194, 203, 375
Christology 233
Chronicles (First Book of)
1 Chron. 01 20, 416
1 Chron. 21 390
Chronicles (Second Book of)
2 Chron. 3\
1 390
Chronicon Paschale 1.640 363
circumcision 122, 278, 360, 364, 367
Clement (First Epistle of)
1 Clement 3\
4–4\
7 395
Clementine Romance (Homilies and Recognitions) 438
Clement of Alexandria 437
Clermont-Ferrand 370
Cohen, Shaye 34, 67–68, 109, 291–292, 298, 339
Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum 284, 287
Cologne 325, 331
common Judaism 76, 91, 109, 112
commune Israel 178, 181–182, 200– 201, 231, 242, 250
complex common Judaism 76, 106
complex Judaism 76
Constantine 216, 276–278, 285
Constantinople 287, 440
Constantius II 171, 186, 216–218, 221, 278
Creator 160, 395–397, 400
Crimea 331
Cyprus 292
Dabbura 86
Damascus Document 157–158
CD III.19-IV.6 158
CD V.7–11 157
Daniel 20, 57
Daniel al-Qumisi 145, 160
Daniel (Book of) 57
Dan. 7 57
Dan. 7\
6 57
Dan, Joseph 349
Danube 330–331
David 54, 390
Dead Sea 204
De Altercatione Synagogae et Ecclesiae Dialogus 275
Deines, Roland 76
de Lange, Nicholas 439
demonology 132–133, 135
derekh eretz 425
Deuteronomy
Deut. 04\
15 414
24 414
Deut. 12\ 17 383
Deut. 14\ 29 418
Deut. 28\ 06 20
Deut. 30\ 12 82
Deut. 33\ 5 51–52
deuterosis 85, 439
devil 392–396, 402
Diaspora 20, 28, 67–68, 200, 284, 292, 294, 298, 324, 332, 439
Didache 437
Didascalia Apostolorum 437
didascalus 276–277, 279, 281, 284
Differences in Customs (Hilluf Minhagim/ Hilluqim) 23
Di Segni, Riccardo 360–361
doctor legis 284, 295
Doctrina Jacobi 438
Dome of the Rock 238
Donner, Fred 238–239
Dura 122, 126
Easter 363, 387
Ecclesiastes
Eccl. 9\
7 423
Edessa 122
Edict of Milan 216
Edict of Serdica 216
Edom 386, 388
Egypt 154–155, 160, 169, 292, 305, 403
Eisenstein, J.D. 440
Eldad the Danite 140
Eliezer ha-Qappar 86
Elijah 384, 415
Elior, Rachel 80–84, 91–95, 98, 102, 104–107
Elman, Yaakov 124
En Gedi 20
England 326
Enoch 80–82
Enoch (Book of) 81, 161
1 Enoch 60\
5 194
Enochic Judaism 35
Ephesus 326
Ephraim of Bonn 42
Ephrem the Syrian 194, 437
Epicurean 209
Epiphanius of Salamis 85, 394, 398
Panarion 40.5–6 394
Panarion 70 398
epiqorsim 149, 209
Epistola Anne ad Senecam 285, 287
Esau 52, 386
Essenes xv, 205
Esther 384, 387–388
Esther (Book of) 50, 384–387
Est. 01\
07 303
Est. 03\
01 49, 386
07 386
12 387
Est. 04\
16 387–388
17 387–388
Est. 05\
01 387
04 387
08 387
14 384
Est. 07\ 09 384–385, 387
Est. 10\ 03 315
Ethiopia 170, 187, 231
Ethiopian Synaxarion 214
Eusebius of Caesarea 437
Euthymius Zigabenus 400–401 Dogmatic Panoply 400
Eutychius of Constantinople 387
Sermo de Paschate et de Sacrosancta
Eucharistia 4 387
Eve 392–393, 396–402, 408
evil inclination 416
Exaltation of the Cross 364–365
exilarch, exilarchate 122–123, 127– 131, 145, 352
Exile (Babylonian) 212, 352, 418
Exodus 403–404
Exod 04\
24 402
Exod. 05\ 02 403–404
Exod. 09\
15 403
16 403–405
27 404
Exod. 14 404
Exod. 14\ 28 404
Exod. 15\
02 47
04 404
11 403
19 404
Exod. 17 404
Exod. 17\ 14–16 49
Exod. 20\ 12–14 420
Exod. 32\ 04 160
Exod 33\ 19 194
Exod 34\ 06 194
Ezekiel 80, 158
Ezekiel (Book of) 95, 105
Ezek. 03\ 12 83–84
Ezek. 11\ 16 56
Ezek. 24\
11 54
Ezek. 44\ 15 158
Ezra 125
Ezra (Book of) 384
Ezra 6\ 11 384
Faustina (daughter of Faustinus) 306, 308–310
Fine, Steven 110
Fleischer, Ezra 41, 112
France 324–325, 329–332, 400
Friedheim, Emmanuel 79
Gabbatha 390
Gabriel 405–406
Gafni, Isaiah 127, 132, 339
Gager, John 359, 368
Gajda, Iwona 166
Galerius (Roman Emperor) 216
Galilee 22, 204, 212–213, 295, 365
Garden of Eden 402
Garrucci, Raffaele 307
Gatier, Pierre-Louis 218
Gaul 282, 304, 325, 329, 331
Gaza 22
Gehenna 415
Geiger, Abraham 406
Genesis 392, 396, 399, 408
Gen. 04\
01 392–395, 402
08–9 394
Gen. 22\
02 390
Gen. 27\
09 383
11 51
29 51
40 52
Gen. 36 161
Gen. 36\
12 386
Genesis Rabbah
Gen. Rab. 18\
6 393
Gen. Rab. 20\ 5 393
Geonic period, Geonim 23, 127–129, 139–141, 149, 154–155, 341–342, 372, 440
Georgia 187
Gerizim (Mount) 8
Germany 325, 329–331, 429
Gerona 329
get 373–374
Geʿez 170–171, 195, 197, 234–235
Ginzberg, Louis 144
Glaser, Eduard 197
Gnostics, Gnosticism 77, 92, 97, 102, 202, 383–384, 395, 397–398, 400–401, 403
God-fearers 122, 223–225, 241–242
Golden Calf 159
Golgotha 389–390
Goliath 385
Goodblatt, David 127
Goodenough, E. R. 34, 69, 78, 91–94, 97, 100, 106–107, 109, 111, 122
Gospels 228, 239, 360, 429
Goths 188, 304, 308
Grace after Meals (birkat ha-mazon) 129
Graetz, Heinrich 129
Gratian (Roman Emperor) 217
Great Genealogy of the Arabs 174
Greece 57, 326
Greek 28, 77, 108, 110, 168, 170, 172, 196, 200, 223–225, 228–229, 235, 237, 281–282, 294, 296–301, 303, 306–307, 309–310, 312, 332, 372, 385, 435, 437, 439
Gregory of Tours 370 Historia Francorum 5.11 370
Gregory the Great 304–305, 371
Epistulae 01.69 371
Epistulae 03.37 371
Epistulae 04.09 304
Epistulae 04.31–33 371
Epistulae 05.07–8 371
Epistulae 08.23 371
Epistulae 13.03 371
Epistulae 13.13 305
Guidi Letter 170
Habshush, Hayyim 197
haftarah 24
halakhah 8, 23, 40, 86, 92, 94, 97, 122, 156–159, 161, 316, 333, 342, 345, 347, 351, 366, 372, 374, 415, 417–420, 432
halitzah 372–373
Haman 49, 384–389, 391
Hamdani, al- 204, 243–245
Hammat Tiberias 20
hanif 231, 246
Hanina ben Dosa 133, 430
Hanukkah 48, 51, 364
Harbonah 384
Hasmonaean dynasty 435
Haywayhi of Balkh (Hiwi al-Balkhi) 140
Hayye (Hai) Gaon 149
hazzan 60, 199
Hebrew 20, 39–41, 44, 49, 57, 77, 85, 132, 177, 183, 193, 198–199, 202–203, 212–213, 294, 299–300, 302–303, 306–310, 312–316, 346, 361, 375, 385, 408, 413, 435, 440
Hebrews (Epistle to the) 390
Heb 9\
12 390
Hekhalot xvi, 42, 72, 74, 80, 82–84, 86, 88, 90–92, 94–107, 110–111, 350–351, 353–354, 444
Hekhalot Rabbati 343, 349
Sar ha-Torah 99, 101, 106, 343,
349–351, 354
Hellenistic Judaism 34, 75, 205, 333
Hengel, Martin 76
Heraclius 370
Hezekiah 417
Hezser, Catherine 37, 71, 74, 127
High Holy Days 44, 53
high priest 53–54, 58, 286, 388
Hijaz 173, 213, 220
Hijra 168, 174, 236
Himmelfarb, Martha 90
Himyar 165–169, 171–174, 176, 186– 188, 195, 203–206, 209, 212–214, 216, 219, 221–222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232–235, 242, 245–248
Hippodrome of Solomon (Minor Midrash) 440
Hira, al- 226–227, 229, 242, 245
Holy of Holies 360, 366, 384, 388–391
Holy Sepulchre 391
Honi the Circle Drawer 430
Honorius (Roman Emperor) 274, 277, 280
Horvat Kur 434
Horvat Sumaqa 7
Huna bar Natan 129
Hungary 330–331
Huqoq 434
Iberian Peninsula 292, 325–326, 328
Ibn Abbas 405
Ibn Abd al-Barr 173
Ibn al-Nadim 399
Ibn Hazm 173
Ibn Kammunah 156
Ibn Qutayba 173
Iconium 326
idols, idolatry 71, 78–79, 285, 374, 386, 416, 418
Il 180, 191–192
Ilahan 177, 179, 192
Ilan 179–181, 183, 191, 193
Île-de-France 329
Illyria 281
Indiction 364–365
Ineffable Name 360
Iraq 141, 440–441
Irshai, Oded 89
Isaac 52, 389–390
Isaiah 417
Isaiah (Book of)
Isa. 06\
03 83–84
Isa. 10\
03 55
14 56
Isa. 13\ 12 299
Isa. 42\ 07 417
Isa. 43\
04 299
08 416
Isa. 52\
03 50
07 315
Isa. 66\
20 416
Italy 281–283, 291–292, 303, 305, 310, 313, 315, 325–328, 330–332, 375, 436–437
Jacob 52
Jacob of Serugh 171
Japhia 7
Jebus 390
Jellinek, Adolf 440
Jeremiah (Book of)
Jer. 02\
03 418
Jer. 31\ 02 418
Jer 51\ 05 53
Jericho 20, 23, 433
Jerome 85, 275, 437
Commentarium in Isaiam 66\
20 275
Jerusalem 7–8, 23, 44, 134, 145, 197, 202, 212, 238, 276, 296, 365, 375, 388, 415–417, 430
Jesus 87, 196, 234–235, 285, 340, 348, 360, 362–363, 365–367, 369, 385–391, 394, 399
Jewish Christianity xv, 67, 108, 360, 368–369, 375
Job (Book of)
Job 25\
2 315
John (Apostle) 396
John Chrysostom 359–360, 437 Adversus Iudaeos 359
John (First Epistle of) 394
1 John 3\
8–12 394–395, 397, 401
John (Gospel of) 77, 387, 394
John 06\
70 394
John 08\ 44 394–395, 397
John 18\ 28 389
John 19\ 13 390
John of Nikiu (Chronicle of) 170
Jonah 403, 407, 434
Jonah (Book of)
Jon. 1\
7 383
Joseph (king of Himyar) 169, 172, 178, 214, 226, 228–229, 232, 242
Josephus xv, 205, 223
Antiquities 11.246 385
Antiquities 11.261 385
Antiquities 11.266 385
Antiquities 11.267 385
Antiquities 11.280 385
Antiquities 14.110 223
Joshua ben Perahia 133
Joshua (Book of)
Josh. 1\
8 423–424
Jubilees (Book of) 81, 382, 401
Jub. 11\
05 160
11 160
Jub. 17\ 16 160
Jub. 18\
09 160
12 160
Jub. 48\
02 160
02–3 402
09 160
12 160
15 160
Judaea 51, 286, 293, 361
Judaeans 126, 200–201, 211–212, 214, 219–220
Judah ha-Levi 156 Kuzari 3.65 156
Judas 394
Judeo-Arabic 361–362
Judeo-paganism 79–80
Judeo-Syriac 365
Judgment Day 52, 57, 194, 209, 218–219, 238–239
Judith (Book of)
Judith 8\
18 78
Julianism 233
Justinian 85, 170, 310, 371, 439
Justinian Code
Cod. Just. 1.12.1 370
Cod. Just. 1.55.8 280
Justin Martyr 437
Juvenal 223 Satires 14.96–106 223
Kalendae 364
Kallah gathering 341
Kallah (tractate) 343–346, 348–349
Teaching 04 346
Teaching 16 347
Kalmin, Richard 125, 127, 339
Karaites xv, xvi, 86, 145, 147–150, 153–161, 317, 421, 440
Kashkar 126
kashrut 122, 124, 129–130, 224, 352, 360, 367
Khazars 323, 330, 332
Kiev 330
Kings (First Book of)
1 Kgs 7\
02 384
Klawans, Jonathan 83
Krauss, Samuel 363, 437
Krueger, Derek 41, 43–44, 46, 52, 54
Lactantius 285 Divinarum Institutionum 285
Lapin, Hayim 69, 74, 85, 90, 112, 291–292, 298
Latin 223, 285, 295, 299–303, 306–307, 309–310, 312–313, 364, 437
Law of Moses 52, 78, 92, 96–97, 211, 223–224, 284–285, 287, 294–295, 312, 347, 352–354
Lecker, Michael 240
Leges Visigothorum 12.3.20 373
Lehmhaus, Lennart 425
Lenhardt, Peter 41
Leon-Castile 329
Levi 81
Levine, Lee I. 109–112, 433
Leviticus
Lev. 03\
17 420
Lev. 06\ 06 414
Lev. 07\
25 420
26 420
Lev. 11\ 44 419
Lev. 18\ 13 157
Leviticus Rabbah 432
Lev. Rab. 2\
9 415
Lewin, Benjamin 144
Licinius 216
logos theology 73, 77–78
Lord of the Jews 178–179, 181, 200– 202, 210–211
Lord of the Sky 167, 176, 181–182, 191, 195, 201, 220, 233–234
Lord of the Sky and the Earth 178–180, 191, 206, 208
Lord of the Universe 195, 234
Lorraine 329
Luke (Gospel of) 223
Luke 5\
17 294
Luke 7\ 02 299
Lydda 79
Lyon 361
Maccabees 51
Maccabees (Fourth Book of) 392
4 Macc. 18\
7–8 392
magic bowls xv, xvi, 38, 87, 126, 131,
133, 135, 292, 441
MS 1929/6 134, 441
MS 2053/170 134, 441
Magness, Jodi 111
Magona 275–276, 283–284, 295
Maimonides, Moses 153, 165, 383
Commentary on the Mishnah
154–155
Epistle to Yemen 165
Guide of the Perplexed 155
Guide 1.61 383
Guide 1.70 383
Guide 1.71 154
Guide 2.26 383
Maine-Anjou 329
Malalas, John (Chronicle of) 170
mamzer 347–348
Mandaeans 395, 407
Mani, Manichaeism 202, 286, 395, 399, 407
Margalioth, Mordechai 374
Margoliouth, D. S. 230
Mark (Gospel of)
Mark 12\
18-27 153
Mar R. Elazar Alluf 147
Marseilles 305, 329, 370
Martyrdom of Arethas 170–171,
228–229
Paragraph 06 229
Paragraph 27 228
Martyrdom of Azqir 171, 214
Mar Uqba 129
Marutha 363
Mar Yehuda 125
Mary (mother of Jesus) 360, 366
Masoretic Text 402, 422
Mastema 159–160, 402
Masudi, al- 155
mathetes sofon 294
Matthew (Gospel of)
Matt 23\
15 86
Mazuz, Haggai 213
Mecca (Makka) 209, 219, 240, 246
Medieval Popular Bible 408
Medina (al-Madina) 174, 194, 213, 237, 242, 246, 248
Meerson, Michael 361–362, 365
Mehoza 124
Mekilta de-Rabbi Ishmael 405
Beshallah 1 194
Beshallah 6 404
Shirah 3 47
Mekilta de-Rabbi Simeon
Exod. 15\
1 194
Melchizedek 390
menorah 212, 308–309
Merit of the Fathers 53
Merkavah 80–81, 83, 104
Merot 20
Mesene 126
Mesopotamia 122–123, 213, 292, 310, 326
Messiah 141, 233–234, 348, 366, 416
Metatron 77
Michael the Syrian (Chronicle of) 170
Midrash xvi, 39, 47, 61, 112, 144, 342–343, 381, 393, 417, 432, 434–435
Midrash Jonah 434
Midrash of the Repentance of Jonah the Prophet 434
Midrash Psalms
Ps. 106\
5 404
Midrash Tanhuma 144 Lekh Lekha 144
mikrab 180, 183, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 206, 214
mikveh 340
Milan 282–283, 286
Milik, J. T. 160
Millar, Fergus 109, 312
Miller, Stuart S. 76, 106, 111
Mimouni, Simon C. 67–68, 84, 108– 109, 111
minim 71, 74, 124, 141, 146, 149, 209, 317
minimalism 34–35, 222, 225, 230–231, 233–235, 239, 241, 247
minimal Judaism 425, 432
Minorca 275–276, 283
Minor Midrashim 440
Miqtsat Maʿasei ha-Torah (4QMMT) 159
Mirsky, Aharon 57
Mishnah 39, 87, 122, 133–134, 146– 147, 209, 342–343, 346, 381, 404, 413, 415–425
m. Avodah Zarah 79
m. Avot 1\
03 153
m. Avot 4\
01 413
14 419
m. Hagigah 2\
01 xvi
m. Makkot 3\
15 420
m. Megillah 4\
04 24
m. Neziqin 365
m. Sanhedrin 04\
05 xvi
m. Sanhedrin 10\
01 84, 209
m. Yadayim 4\
08 404
m. Zevahim 5 134, 441
Monophysite (Miaphysite) Christianity 169, 229, 233
Montgomery, James 133
Mordechai 50, 384, 386–388
Moriah 390
mosaics xv, xvi, 22, 76, 79, 433–434
Moses 52, 85, 157, 369, 381, 402
Muawiyah I (Umayyad Caliph) 236
Muhammad 172, 194, 204, 209, 211, 219, 236, 238–242, 246, 405–406, 438
Münz-Manor, Ophir 49
Murashu archive 126
Mutazila 154–155, 158
Nag Hammadi Codices 396–397,
401–402
Apocalypse of Adam (NHC V.5) 397
Apocryphon of John (NHC II.1, III.1, IV.1) 396, 398–400, 402
Gospel of Philip (NHC II.3) 397
Hypostasis of the Archons (NHC II.4) 397, 402
On the Origin of the World (NHC II.5) 397, 402
Nahum (Book of)
Nah. 2\
1 315
Naiweld, Ron 89
Najran 167, 169, 171, 173, 178, 214–215, 226–227, 229, 233, 238, 243, 245
Naples 292, 295–298, 300, 303–305, 436
Narbonne 329
Natronai bar Emunah 140–141
Natronai bar Hilai 140, 146–147
Natronai bar Nehemiah 140–141
Natronai Gaon 140, 143, 146–148
Navarra 329
Naʿaran 20, 433
Nebuchadnezzar 385
Negus 168–169, 228, 232
Nehemiah 125
Neoplatonism 286
Nestorian Church (Church of the East) 169, 171, 227, 229–230, 233, 238
Nestorius 360, 363, 369
Neusner, Jacob 35, 85, 109, 121–123, 127, 339, 430
Nevoraya (Nabratein) 23
Newman, Hillel 374, 433
New Testament 122, 153, 160, 294, 394, 397, 401
Nicene Christianity 235, 276–277, 280
niddah 344
Nimrod 385
Nineveh 404–405, 407
Nippur 126
Nisan 386–388
Nisibis 122
Noah 224
Noahide Laws 224
Nola 296–297
nomodidaskalos 294–295
nomomathes 295
Nonnosus 170
Normandy 325, 329
North Africa 143, 281–283, 292, 300, 329, 331, 375, 438
Novella 146 85, 310–311, 439–440
Noy, David 281
Numbers
Num. 24 49
Num. 24\ 20 49
Num. 35\ 07 416
Only God, The 183, 185, 193, 234
Oral Torah 82, 84, 123, 143–144, 154, 156, 381, 421, 423
Origen 437
Orosius 276
Owner of the Sky 184, 205, 220, 249
Owner of the Sky and the Earth 177, 181, 192, 249
pagans 71, 76, 78–79, 111, 132, 135, 216–217, 221, 247, 275, 279–280, 285–286, 303, 359, 364
Palaea Historica 401
Palestine xv, xvii, 8, 20, 23, 28, 34, 42–43, 61, 67–68, 71, 79, 87, 89, 111, 125–126, 139, 149, 204, 212, 284, 294–295, 299–300, 310, 324, 332–333, 343, 372, 406, 422, 432–434, 438, 440
Passion narrative 388–389
Passover 157, 294, 346, 363, 371, 386–389
Passover Haggadah 146
pater pateron 295
pater synagogion 294
patres synagogae 293, 306
patriarchate (Jewish) 89, 110, 310
Paul 360, 367, 369
Paulicians 400
Pentecost 169, 364
Persia 171, 188, 229, 369, 387
Pesiqta de-Rav Kahana 342, 432
Peter Damian 328 Against the Jews 328
Peter, Simon (Kephas) 360
Pharaoh 47, 385, 403–407
Pharisees xv, 86, 93, 121, 205, 294
Philipson, David 429
Philo 75, 77, 111
Philostorgius 171, 186, 221 Ecclesiastical History 3.4 221
Photius 170–171 Bibliotheca 3 170
Phundaitae 401
Piacenza Pilgrim 390
Pines, Shlomo 368
Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer xvi, 381–385, 388, 391, 393–397, 401–402, 406–408, 432
PRE 03 383
PRE 09 383
PRE 10 383
PRE 13 392
PRE 19 383
PRE 21 391
PRE 32 383
PRE 36 383
PRE 42 404
PRE 43 403–404
PRE 44 404
PRE 46 381
PRE 49 388
PRE 49–50 384
PRE 50 384, 388
Pirqoy ben Baboy 143–144
piyyut xvi, 33, 38–41, 44, 46–47, 49, 52, 54–55, 59–61, 72, 75, 85, 90, 105–106, 110, 340, 360, 362, 385, 435, 442
Avodah 44–45, 54, 58–59, 110
Malkhuyot 45–46, 52, 55
Qedushta 39
Reshut 41, 59
Shofarot 45–46, 54
Teqiata 45–46, 54, 58
Zikhronot 45–46, 52, 54, 57
pogroms 375
Poland 330
Pontius Pilate 389
priestly courses (mishmarot) 20, 76, 82, 202, 212
priestly Judaism 35, 72, 74, 80–82, 84, 87, 93, 95, 104–106, 108, 125, 205, 213–214, 442
Procopius of Caesarea 170, 303–304
Bellum Gothicum I.08.41 304
Bellum Gothicum I.10.24–26 304
Prophets 24, 423, 425
prostates 300–301
Proverbs
Prov. 21\
1 50
Psalms
Ps. 034\ 04 48
Ps. 044\ 12 50
Ps. 068\ 28 50
Ps. 079\ 07 47
Ps. 082\ 01 56
Ps. 125\ 05 20
Ps. 136\ 25 418
Ps. 139\ 16 422
Ps. 145\ 19 315
Ps. 147\ 09 418
Puech, Henri-Charles 397
Pumbedita 124, 140
Purim 48–50, 385, 387
Put ben Yovianu of Lavello 313
Qedushah 82–83, 110, 112, 422, 425
Qillir, Eleazar 42, 60
Qirqisani, Yaqub al- 147–148, 156–158, 160
Qumran 80–84, 95, 102, 105, 156–161
Qurʾan xvi, 86–87, 194, 203, 211, 219, 225, 238, 241, 246, 405–407
Q 03\
079 438
146 86
Q 05\
32 xvi
44 86, 438
63 86, 438
65–66 239
Q 09\
31 86
34 86
Q 10\
90–92 405, 407
98 407
Rabbi Abraham 315
Rabbi Barukh ben Rabbi Yonah 314
Rabbi Julius 313
Rahman, al- 193–194, 237, 247
Rahmanan 176–181, 184, 193–195, 198, 200–201, 205–208, 210–211, 232–233, 247, 249
Rahmanism 230–231, 247
R. Akiva 347–349, 351
Rand, Michael 362
Rashi 383
Rav 125, 387
Rava 124, 129
Ravenna 273, 276–277, 280–284, 370
rebbi 292, 296, 298, 301–303, 312
rebbites 86, 306–307, 309–310, 312, 436
Red Sea 49, 169, 403–405
Reed, Annette Yoshiko 72, 74–76
Rehov 23, 86, 433
R. Eliezer ben Hyrcanus 347, 351, 381
responsa 140–143, 146–149, 432, 440
resurrection 153, 155–156, 158, 205, 207–209, 213, 219, 241–242, 360
Rippin, Andrew 231, 247
R. Ishmael xvi, 351
R. Joshua 126, 347
R. Judah 347, 404
R. Mattiah ben Heresh 293, 296
R. Nehemiah 404–405
R. Nehorai 415
R. Nehunya b. Haqanah 403
Robin, Christian 87
Roman Empire 121, 187, 216–217, 222, 247, 275, 326–327, 363–365, 375
Romanos Melodos 43, 52
Rome xvi, 52, 217, 280–281, 283–284, 286, 292–296, 306, 327–328, 386, 436
Rosh Hashanah 44–45, 57, 149, 363–365
Rothstein, Gustav 243
R. Simeon ben Shetah 365
R. Tanhuma 365
Rubin, Uri 246
Rulers (Archons) 396, 398–399
Russia 330
Rustow, Marina 440
Rutgers, Leonard 285–287
R. Yohanan 344, 392
Saadia Gaon 139–140, 148 Book of Distinction 148
Sabaic 192–193, 198–199, 203, 206–207, 225
Sabbath 80–81, 122, 142–144, 149, 204, 363, 422–425
Sabbatians 363
Sadducees xv, 74, 125, 153–161, 205, 213
Saklas 399
Samael 392–393, 402
Samaritans 8, 375, 407
Samuel ben Hofni 149
Samuel (First Book of)
1 Sam. 15 386
1 Sam. 15\ 08 49
1 Sam. 26\ 21 299
Samuel of Nehardea 123
Samuel (Second Book of) 2 Sam. 24 390
Sanders, E.P. 76
Sand, Shlomo 324
Sasanians, Sasanids 122–123, 125, 128, 130, 135, 171, 188, 213, 229, 242, 244, 345–346
Satan 393, 399
Satanael 400
Satlow, Michael 72–76
Schäfer, Peter 361–362, 365
Schechter, Solomon 157–158
Schiettecatte, Jérémie 200
Schiffman, Lawrence 159
Scholem, Gershom 91–92, 94–98, 102, 106–107
Schwartz, Seth 69, 71, 79, 85–86, 88, 99, 109–112, 340, 430, 436
Scripture 28, 123, 142, 146, 154, 160, 213, 404, 416–420, 422, 424–425
Second Temple period xv, xvi, 34, 76, 78, 80, 83, 93, 95, 112, 156–157, 159, 205, 213, 350, 352, 382–383, 418
Seder Eliyahu Rabbah xvi, 413–415, 421, 425, 432
SER 01 414, 422
SER 02 424–425
SER 06 424
SER 07 415
SER 10 415
SER 14 421
SER 15 417
SER 16 415, 419
SER 18 415, 425
Seder Eliyahu Zuta 425, 432
Seder Olam Rabbah 387
Seder Olam Zuta 128
Seert (Chronicle of) 170
Sefer ha-Maʿasim 372, 374, 376, 433
M25 373
M41 372
M42 373
M66 373
Seir the Horite 161
Seneca 286
Sennacherib 385
Sepharad xvi, 323, 329
Sepphoris 7, 20, 79
Septuagint 299, 402
Serenus (false Messiah) 141
serpent 392–393, 400, 402
Seth 399
Sethians 395
Severus of Minorca 275–276, 283–284
Letter on the Conversion of the Jews 275, 295, 370
Epistula 06 283
Epistula 24.2 276
Shabbatai Donnolo 316
Shahid Letter 170
II A 227
VI C 228
Shaked, Shaul 134
Shavuot 80–82, 157, 363–364
Shekhinah 351, 415
Shema 28, 424
Sherira Gaon (Epistle of) 127–129
shofar 44–45, 54–55, 149
ShUM communities 333
Sicily 331, 371
Sifre Deuteronomy
Sifre Deut. 80 296
Sifre Deut. 87 79
Silvester I (pope) 436
Simeon ben Gamaliel 415
Simeon of Beth Arsham 170
Simhat Torah 23
Simon, Marcel 359–360
Sinai 81, 187, 381, 392, 419–420
Sisera 385
Sivan 81
Smith, Morton 35, 78, 98–101, 106
Smyrna 326
Soferim (tractate) 24
Solomon 391
Solomon Luria (Maharshal) 23
Soloveitchik, Hayim 332–333
Song of Songs 57, 346
Song 1\ 6 57
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice 81–83
Sophia 396
South Arabia xvi, 87, 167, 170, 189– 190, 195, 197, 200, 213, 234
Spain 143, 147, 276, 281–283, 292, 331, 362, 375
Stephen the Protomartyr 275
Stoicism 286
Stories of the Prophets 408
Stroumsa, Guy 368, 397
Sukkot 157, 346
Sulpicius Severus 273, 275 Chronica 2.3 273
Sura 140, 143
Susiya 22
Sussman, Jacob 159
Swartz, Michael 91, 98–102, 105–106, 110, 349
synagogal Judaism 67–68, 84, 107–112, 205, 442
syncretism 135
Synodicon Orientale 171
Syria 141, 167, 169, 229, 292, 298, 305
Syriac 122, 168–172, 194, 196, 203, 226, 229, 345, 362–364, 372, 382, 384, 389, 437
Tabari, al- 405
talmid hakham 294, 344, 346
Talmud xvi, 61, 71, 75, 79, 111, 126, 128–131, 146–147, 161, 342–343, 346, 348, 350, 352–354, 365, 393, 418
Talmud (Bavli) xvi, 87, 121, 124–127, 129–131, 133, 135, 194, 333, 340, 345–346, 387, 392–393
b. Avodah Zarah 22b 392
b. Avodah Zarah 28a 124
b. Avodah Zarah 76b 125
b. Baba Batra 29a 125
b. Baba Batra 36a 129
b. Berakhot 06a 56
b. Berakhot 17a 313
b. Berakhot 46b 129
b. Berakhot 50a 129
b. Berakhot 56a 125
b. Berakhot 58b 313
b. Berakhot 63a–b 126
b. Eruvin 39b–40a 129
b. Gittin 14a 125
b. Hullin 084a 124
b. Hullin 132b 126
b. Keritot 54a 125
b. Makkot 22b 124
b. Megillah 15a 387
b. Megillah 23a 24, 124
b. Megillah 24a 24
b. Menahot 16b 124
b. Pesah III 124
b. Qiddushin 39a 124
b. Qiddushin 49b 344
b. Sanhedrin 017b 124
b. Sanhedrin 043a 363, 387
b. Sanhedrin 099b–100a 124
b. Sanhedrin 100a 124
b. Sanhedrin 101a 346
b. Shabbat 114a 344
b. Shabbat 139a 126, 131
b. Shabbat 145b–146a 392
b. Sotah 09b 393
b. Sotah 10b 402
b. Taʿanit 10a 344
b. Taʿanit 22a 126
b. Yevamot 103b 392
b. Yoma 10a 126
Talmud (Yerushalmi) 24, 37, 194, 333
y. Avodah Zarah 4\ 4, 43c 79
y. Berakhot 9\ 2, 12c 415
y. Gittin 6\ 6, 48b 79
y. Megillah 4\ 3, 75a 24
y. Sanhedrin 1\ 2, 19a 126
Tannaim 82, 84, 122, 124–125, 133– 134, 343, 351, 382
Targum xvi, 24, 72, 75, 77, 90, 105–106, 110–111, 133, 194, 342, 402, 442
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan 393–397
Targum Sheni to Esther 303
Tarragona 281
Temple 23, 44, 47, 53–54, 56, 58–59, 76, 80, 82–83, 134, 197, 202, 204–205, 209, 212–213, 351–352, 360, 384, 389, 391, 418–419, 430
Temple Mount 389–390
Ten Martyrs 39
terefah 141–142
Tertullian 395, 437 De Patientia 5.15 395
Testament of Levi 81
Tetragrammaton 366, 395
Theodore bar Koni 398–399 Liber Scholiorum 11.63 398
Theodoret of Cyrrhus 399
Haereticum Fabularum Compendium
1.26 399
Theodorus of Minorca 276, 283–284, 295
Theodosian Code 49, 110, 278, 374, 385
Cod. Theod. 03.7.02 374
Cod. Theod. 16.5.42 280
Cod. Theod. 16.8.08 284
Cod. Theod. 16.8.18 49, 385
Cod. Theod. 16.8.22 284
Cod. Theod. 16.8.23 279
Cod. Theod. 16.8.24 274, 287
Cod. Theod. 16.9.03 277
Theodosius I 217, 277, 280
Theodosius II 218
Theodosius (pilgrim) 390
Theophanes the Confessor (Chronicle of) 170
Theophilus the Indian 171, 186, 214, 221
Theudas 294
Tiberias 79, 226, 365
Timothy (First Epistle of)
1 Tim. 1\ 7 294
Tishʿah be-Av 39
Titus 388
Toledot Yeshu xvi, 348, 359–362, 365–366, 372, 374, 376, 391
Anti-Acts 360, 362–363, 366
Helena recension 361–362, 365
Herod recension 361
Pilate recension 361
Strasbourg manuscript 362–363, 365
Torah 23–24, 51–52, 81–82, 89, 124, 126, 142, 145, 154, 160–161, 205, 209, 224, 239, 285, 346–347, 351– 354, 381–382, 414–420, 422–425
Tosefta
t. Arakhin 5\
9 79
t. Baba Qamma 9\
30 194
t. Sanhedrin 12 346
t. Sotah 4\
17-18 393
Trinity 177, 196, 208, 217, 233
Turks 330
Typicon of the Great Church 364
Tziduk Hadin 315
Umayyad Caliphate 372
Urbach, Ephraim 34, 349
Valens (Roman Emperor) 188
Valentinians 395
Van Bekkum, Wout 49
Vandals 296
Venice 326
Venosa 86, 281, 283, 292, 297, 305–306, 308–310, 312–313, 315, 317, 436
Venus (daughter of Abundantius) 301–303
Vidas, Moulie 91, 98–102, 105–106, 349
Visigoths 328–329, 331, 373
Volterra, Eduardo 285
Vulgate 295, 303, 310
Wadi Hamam 434
Wald, Steven 124
Watchers 80–82
wik settlements 326
Wilken, Robert 359–360
Williams, Margaret H. 308–309
Wisdom (Book of)
Wisdom 2\
24 395
Wissmann, Hermann von 166
Xuzestan 126
Yaakov the Heretic (Jacob the Min) 124
Yahalom, Joseph 40
Yaldabaoth 396, 399, 402
Yalqut Shimʿoni 383
Yannai 42, 60
Yaqubi, al- 173
Yathrib Document 219, 225, 238, 240, 242
Yefet ben Eli 159–161
Yehudai Gaon 140, 143
Yemen 165–166, 173, 175, 197, 203– 204, 207, 212, 214, 223, 242–245, 248
Yerushalmi, Y. H. 355
yeshiva 343, 349–352, 355, 440
Yom Kippur 44–46, 58–59, 362, 364–365, 388
Yose ben Yose 40, 42, 44–46, 53–55, 58, 60
Ahalelah Elohai 45–46
Anusah le-Ezra 45, 54
Asaper Gedulot 45
Atah Konanta Olam be-Rov Hesed 45
Azkir Gevurot Elohah 45
Efhad be-Maasai 45, 52
Eten Tehillah 45, 59
Yosef ibn Abitur 362
Yudghan 147
Zadok, Zadokites 153–154, 156–159, 161
Zealots 205
Zechariah (Book of)
Zech. 05\
03 160
Zech. 10\
01 424
Zerah the Ethiopian 385
zodiac 20, 76
Zohar 402
1\
54a 402
Zoroastrianism xvi, 133, 135, 202, 345, 413–415
Zosimus (historian) 280 Historia Nova 5.46.2–4 281
Zuqnin (Chronicle of) 170
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