Like Nobody’s Business
|Index
Texte intégral
academic affairs 119
academic freedom 6, 137, 155
academic medical center 259, 263
academic mission 2, 7, 140
academic novel 144
academic preparation 26, 167–168, 178, 323, 326
ACC 272–273
access
and affordability 28
and equality in policy 75
and financial aid 172
applicants by family income 170
income inequality 320
in iron triangle 334
library 156
online 144
to higher education 133, 349
acquisitions
institutional 145
museum 232
publishing mergers 199
university press 236
ACT 168
and college rankings 326
administration
main aspects 2
RCM 123
research 204
spending on 41
structure 7, 93
administrative bloat 52, 110
admissions 165, 178
athletics success and 285
in student services spending 184
need-blind 174
race and land grant 226
scandal 322
staff 135
advancement 94, 308
alumni 315
foundation 311
affordability 189
and access 28
All the President’s Men 5
alumni
associations 313, 315
donors 290, 313
gifts 314
giving 309
participation (giving rate) 313
American Association of University Professors (AAUP) 137
American Athletic Conference (AAC) 273
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 205
applicants
academic preparation 169
admitted and enrolled 167
family income 169
online 145
summer melt 168
applications
patent 220
research grant success 208
athletes 276
compensation 282, 346
numbers and trends 276
athletics 269
alumni gifts 314
association costs 272
associations, divisions and conferences 272
benefits of success 284
budget 269, 280
budgets by sport 280
club sports 272
coaches’ salaries 282
compared to faculty hiring 139
conference costs 272
expenditures 278
expenditures per athlete 278
expenditure trends 278
fee 25
Flutie Factor 284
gift revenue 274
gifts 292
in cost-cutting 54
injuries and future costs 346
institutional funding 274
media revenue 274
pandemic effects 278, 337
player compensation 282, 346
public vs. private spending 269
revenue sports 280
scholarship aid 278
scholarships 174
share of institutional budget 270
student fee revenue 274
subsidies 269, 274, 280
success and gifts 285
Title IX 280
attainment rate 181, 183
attrition 177
auxiliaries 23
athletics 23
bookstores 23
dining 23
income in closure risk 339
parking 23
proportion of spending on 41
residence halls 23
basketball 269, 275
benefits of success 284
coaches’ salaries 282
compared to faculty hiring 139
conference membership 273
revenue sport 280
Baumol’s cost disease 50, 54
Bayh-Dole Act 218
benefits
economic 218
expenditures 39
fringe 115, 121, 211, 215
inflation 52
in outsourcing 254
in privatization 88
of a degree 317
of athletic success 284
part-time 103
public good 346
retirement 117
societal 332, 346
tuition 112, 116, 151
Berra, Yogi 341
Big 12 272–273
Big Ten 272–273
Bloomberg, Michael 310
Bloomberg Philanthropies 290
board
and lodging 51, 176, 185, 336
designated funds 33
foundation trustees or directors 311
of regents or trustees 8, 204, 275, 334
program productivity 134
bonds
capital financing 245
credit rating 247
debt service 246
in privatization 88
investment in 302
books and supplies 185, 196, 198
bookstores
outsourced 253
privatized 89
sales figures 198
textbook costs 198
bottom line 9, 57
athletics 284
Bowen’s Law 9, 51, 54, 56, 126
principal-agent problem 52
Bradley, Bill 180
budgets 9, 13, 20, 28, 32, 41
activity based 123
athletics 269, 280
college 119
cutting 51
education and general 43
education and related 43
graduate program 133
hospital 257
international programs 151
museum 231
RCM 123
research 201
retention 185
size 16
Bush, Vannevar 201
business model 2, 4, 35, 332
alumni associations 315
challenges and closure 342
graduate program 133
in athletics 275
iron triangle 334
online technology 143, 343
open access 237
out-of-state tuition 37
performing arts centers 227
philanthropy in 287
research costs in 214, 345
revenue sources 25
university presses 236
capital projects
facilities 94
financing 245
information technology 160
international branch campuses 155
public-private partnerships 254
Carnegie Classification 10
Casablanca 325
cash on hand 249
Christensen, Clayton 143, 332, 342
classified work 207
Clery Act 180
climate change
academic freedom 137
ESG investing 307
fossil fuel divestment 303
future risks 346
clinical revenue 259
RVUs 264
closure of campuses 336
coaches’ salaries 282
Coetzee, JM 144
college cost increases 50
colors of money 32, 213
competition 2, 51, 335
and cost reduction 56, 143
discounting 177
for enrollments 244, 343
for international graduate students 133
for prestige 296, 327
for research funding 201, 206, 208, 213
in faculty hiring 139
in online program pricing 150
in student aid awards 175
with private-sector salaries 135, 160
compliance costs
biomedical research 261
research 121, 202, 206, 212, 216
time commitment 217
unfunded mandate 52, 217
compliance functions 93, 216
Conference USA (CUSA) 273
construction cost 241
direct and total project 241
fees 241
hard and soft 241
university vs. commercial 242
wet lab vs. dry lab 242
construction growth trends 244
consulting 141, 282
Cook, Tim 343
cooperative extension 223
budget 224
expenditures 40
funding 223
funding trends 224
in workload distribution 141
land grant legislation 225
revenue 223
corporation 1, 6, 14, 257
giving by 290
cost
administrative bloat 52, 110
by discipline 127
control 54
iron triangle 334
reasons for increasing 50
reductions with COVID-19 337
to produce a degree 126
cost of attendance 172, 185, 328
cost of education 46
education and related 126
financial aid role 173
in-state and out-of-state 47
labor 103
net price 49
rising 50
course materials 195
COVID-19
athletics 278
emergency fund 249
employee reductions 96
impacts 4, 336
international enrollments 152
online 145, 148, 343
residence hall revenue 246
risk of closure 336
tuition revenue 341
CPI 10, 52, 195, 302
credentialing 144, 343
credit rating 247
cross-subsidies 123
athletics 280
graduate program 135
humanities vs. STEM 129
in college budget 122
medical school 259
mission support 259
research 210
data notes 9, 21
days cash on hand 249
debt
construction 245
facilities 245
service 246
degree
cost by discipline 127
cost to produce 126
earnings after graduating 317
financial benefits of 317
Delaware Cost Study 127
department budget 122
Department of Defense 207, 210
Department of Energy 207
depreciation 40
dining
cost of attendance 185
in student affairs 178
outsourced 54, 253
privatized 89
direct costs
graduate program budget 135
in college budget 121
in research grant budget 211
restricted funds 32
discipline
costs by 122, 126–127, 129
faculty salaries by 135
faculty workload by 140
in faculty hiring 139
in university rankings 325
medical faculty salaries by 262
research funding by 208
teaching vs. research assistants by 135
trends by major field 130
discount
financial aid 27, 173
graduate tuition waiver 215
in closure risk 336
in-state and out-of-state 49
rate 176
to revenue 22
tuition 37
tuition and fee 27
divestment
ESG investing 307
fossil fuel 303, 346
Division I 269, 272, 274, 280
Division II 270, 274
Division III 270, 273–274
donor-advised funds 291, 313
donors 32, 290
alumni 313
athletics 275
endowments 294
fundraising 307
museums 231
non-alumni 290, 295, 314
performing arts 228
privatization 89
Dr. Seuss 156
Drucker, Peter 333
Duncan, Arne 334
earnings
after graduation 317
and debt 71, 193, 195
and rankings 327
by education level 317
by major 320
future and tuition 129, 133
selectivity effect 322
wage premium 318
ecological fallacy 341
economic impact 329
economic theories of cost 50
educational technology 162, 343
Education and Related (E & R) budget 43–45, 47, 80
per degree 126
student services spending share 184
emergency fund 249
employees 2, 93, 95, 136
costs in college budget 121
earnings as graduates 318
exempt 140
faculty 140
faculty titles 99
fringe benefits 115
fundraising 307
graduate assistants 215
headcount 95
hospital or medical 257
information technology 159
instructional staff 100
layoffs 337
library 156
museum 232
outsourcing 254
parking 252
postdocs 215
professional staff 110
recruiting and admissions 165
salaries 97, 108
student services 184
support staff 93, 108
tenured 136
endowment 293
annual return 299
divestment 303
ESG investing 307
fees 301–302
intergenerational equity 301
investment portfolio 302
largest 295
management 301
multiple funds 294
museum 231
payout 296, 299, 301
payout and closure risk 338
performance 299
size 294
endowment income 287
university press 235
vs. state appropriations 299
energy
costs 248
efficiency 346
sector 303
enrollment 16
and state appropriations 74, 78
athletes 276
college rankings effect upon 327
COVID-19 pandemic effect on 336
definition 17
FTE 17
future demographic trend in 342
growth 16
headcount 17
international 151
online 145
out-of-state and international 36
trends by major 130
enrollment management 165
iron triangle 176
equity
funding and access 86, 172
in spinoff company 220
intergenerational in endowments 301
private investment 269, 302
Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA) 269
Erasmus program 151
ERP 160
ESG investing 307
ETOB 123
expenditures 13, 39
academic support 40–41
administration 41
auxiliaries 40–41
by function of expense 40–41
by nature of expense 39
depreciation 40
institutional support 40
instruction 40–41
interest on debt 40
library 156
operation and maintenance 39
per student 43
public service 40–41
public vs. private institutions 43
research 40
salaries and benefits 39
scholarships and aid 41
student services 40–41
trends in 44
university press 236
experiment stations 226
facilities
age profile 244
outsourced 254
total value 242
facilities and administration
administrative rate cap 212
costs 121, 210, 261, 291
cost waivers 213
negotiated rate 211
reduced rate 212
facilities and finance 241
faculty 2
collective noun 9
contingent 99, 103, 131, 138, 142
costs in grant proposals 211
employees 93
fringe benefits 116
headcount 98
hiring 139
in college budget 121
inventors 220
job titles 99
medical school 259
medical school salaries 262
parking 252
part-time 103
practice plan 259
rank and composition 101
research compliance workload 216
research funding 201
research funding success 208
salaries 105
salaries by discipline 135
space costs 122
tenure 136
textbooks authored by 199
understanding of budget 125
view of administrative bloat 110
workload 140
FAFSA 61
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) 140
FBS 269, 272, 278, 280
FCS 271–272, 274, 278
federal
aid by institution 67
compliance costs 216
facilities and administration costs 210
financial aid 10, 27, 59, 61
financial ratings 337
funding and intellectual property 218
funding compared to other countries 90
funding of medical schools 260
graduation rate 180
grants and contracts 22
health science funding 265
land grant 223, 225
loan repayment 193
loans 51, 60–61, 69
research funding 202, 205, 344
research funding by field and agency 209
research investments 1
restricted funds 32
spending on higher education 59
work study 60
fees 25, 36
article/book processing 238
athletics 269, 274
course 25
designated funds 33
gift 312
in college budget 121
in construction cost 241
in cost of attendance 185
investment management 301
online 143
parking 252
performing artist 230
program 25
revenue from 27
fiduciary duty 303, 305
financial aid
by income level 171
by institution 65
federal 59
graduate 61
graduate assistantship 112
merit aid 26, 167, 173
need-based 26, 64, 167, 173
net tuition 119
non-need-based 26, 64, 173
Pell Grant 59
per student 61
public funding 59
stackable 175
state 59
undergraduate 61
first professional degrees 18
Fitch 247
Flutie Factor 284
follow the money 5
football 269, 275, 278
benefits of success 284
coaches’ salaries 282
conference membership 273
injuries 346
revenue sport 280
for-profit
acquired by nonprofit 145
closures 336
in iron triangle 335
institutions 10
journal bundles 157
loan repayment 194
medical schools 257
new models 345
online 145
student loans 71
vs. nonprofit margin 56
Fortune 500 16
fossil fuel
academic freedom 137
climate change risk 346
divestment 303
ESG investing 307
usage 248
foundation 310
at public vs. private institutions 311
divestment 306
donor-advised funds 291
endowment management 302, 311
family 313
gift policy 311
gift revenue 23
gifts vs. grants 291
giving 290
grant-making 291
growth in importance 290
multiple endownments 294
open access support 238
paying reduced F & A 210, 212
support for performance funding 87
free college 190, 347
fringe benefits 115
in college budget 121
in research grant proposal 211
FTE 17, 29
admission staff 165
aid per student 61
expenditures per 338
graduate assistantship at 0.5 134, 215
graduate assistants on college budget 121
gross square footage per 242
IT spending per 159
personnel in college budget 121
spending per 43
state appropriations per 78, 83
trends in spending per 44
Fulbright program 151
fundraising 287, 307, 309
campaign 309–310
costs 312
gift officer 307
glossary 308
performing arts 228
trends in giving 289
funds
restricted, unrestricted and designated 34
future of higher education 341
Gates Foundation 290
Gatorade 218
GDP 73, 90
GI Bill 1, 59, 75, 227, 342
gift officer 307, 309
gifts
alumni 290, 314
amounts 287
and athletic success 285
as revenue source 23, 121
athletics vs. academics 292
by foundations 290
cash vs. endowment 292
donors 290
endowment 291, 294
fees 312
for athletics 288, 292
forms of 311
for research 288
glossary 309
naming 293
non-alumni 290, 314
principal or major 308
public vs. private 287
restricted 291
scholarships 291
to capital 291
to current operations 291
to museums 231
trends 289
unrestricted 291
gift table 307, 310
Gilman, Daniel Coit 234
Gone with the Wind 325
Google 218
Gore, Al 137
graduate assistants 112
cost vs. postdocs 214
graduate program costs 134
headcount 112
in research grants 211
international 153
stipends 113, 121
Graduate Medical Education (GME) 261
graduate program
and teaching 133
association with research 210
costs 133
employee tuition benefit 112
in college budget 119
tuition and fees 25
graduation rate 180
bias 180
improving trend 183
in enrollment management 165
in perfomance funding 86
in rankings 324
six-year 180
student success approach 179
undercount 182
vs. attainment rate 181
grants and contracts 22–23, 35
compliance costs 217
federal research funding trends 205
fixed-price 213
goverment funding 59
grants vs. contracts 213
lose money 210
medical school revenue 260
research 202
restricted funds 32
supporting graduate students 133
GRE 169
Great Depression 73
Great Recession 4, 20, 56, 59, 73, 87, 101, 151, 189, 205, 220, 251, 301, 336
gross square footage (GSF) 242
Hatch Act 225
headcount 17
health sciences 257
disciplines 210
research funding 265
HEPI 52, 54, 116, 302
HERD 202, 210
hospitals 257
human resources 93, 162
Humboldt, Wilhelm von 333
incentive
employee tuition benefit 116
faculty summer salary 141
indirect cost recovery 213
institutional in IP licensing 220
performance funding 86
perverse in budgeting 124
presidential pay 328
principal-agent problem 52
income
and affordability 189
country 90, 345
earnings by graduates 317
economic mobility 317
family 26, 51, 59, 71, 170, 189
financial aid 171
food insecurity 188
gap 318
inequality 189, 310, 319
in rankings 328
in retention 177
need-based financial aid 173
wage premium 318
incremental budgeting 123
college budget 121
vs. RCM 124
indirect cost
graduate program budget 135
recovery 210
recovery in college budget 121
research grant budget 212
inflation 10, 20, 50, 52
information security 162
information technology
centralization 161
expenditures 159
fee 25
in construction costs 242
infrastructure 159
museum spending 232
staff 109
university press spending 236
in-state 35
affordable world-class education 335
cost of attendance 187
enrollment 167, 336
state aid 63
students, marginal cost of 49
students online 149
students subsidized by out-of-state 47
tuition 25
tuition and state appropriations 80
tuition discounting 28
tuition for graduate assistants 211, 215
tuition increases 26
institutional subsidy 45
instruction
investment in 41
instructional staff
by rank 101
composition 101
headcount 98
part-time 103
salaries 97, 105
workload 140
intellectual property 218
interest on debt 40
international higher education 90
branch campuses 154, 346
exchange 154
future growth 345
international programs 151
microcampus 156, 346
study abroad 154
international students
by country 153
COVID-19 pandemic decline 152
enrollment 36, 151
funding 152
global market 345
international programs 151
online 149
revenue 35
investment income 22
divestment 303
endowment portfolio 302
in revenue mix 23
performing arts 230
public vs. private institutions 23, 31
subsidizing research 344
unrestricted funds 34
volatility in 32
investment returns
from attending college 319
fundraising 312
performing arts endowment 230
per student 29, 31
IPEDS 10
iron triangle 176, 334
Jobs, Steve 317
Kerr, Clark 4, 252, 317
land grant 223
universities 225
Latin terms 1, 7, 171, 313, 317
learning management systems (LMS) 162
liberal arts
antebellum institutions 226
baccalaureate colleges 14
business model 332
closure risk 342
earnings after graduation 320
economic benefits of degree 317
future 344
online market 145
library expenditures 156
and open access 238
Big Deal subscription bundling 158
materials budget 156
on university press materials 236
licensing income 219
liquidity 249
ratios 251
loans
collateral 51
debt at graduation 191
federal 51, 60–61
federal by institution 67
graduate student debt 193
highest debt at graduation 193
in free college plans 190
institutional 246
non-federal 70
per student 69
repayment 193
trends 71
maintenance
deferred 160, 243
in college facilities costs 121
of athletics facilities 278
of facilities 39, 243
of outsourced facilities 254
of parking facilities 252
margin 56–57
athletics 278, 280
auxiliaries 23
by discipline 130
from out-of-state 49
fundraising 312
in economic impact 331
international programs 154
myth of F & A overhead 212
performing arts centers 228
university presses 236
marketing 56, 89, 178
fundraising campaigns 310
in advancement 308
in museum budget 232
online 143
performing arts 228
recruitment and admissions 165
university presses 236
materials
in research grant budget 211
library budget 156
McCarthy, Mary 144
McRaven, William 3
Medicaid 82, 262
medical school 257
causes of high salaries 263
faculty practice plan 259
faculty salaries 262
mission support 259
revenue 260
revenue trends 261
supported by clinical activity 259
tuition 259
Medicare 262, 264
mergers
and closures 336, 342
publishing 199
microcampus 156
Mid-American Conference (MAC) 273
mission support 259
mobility
economic 319
in rankings 325
international student 151
MOOCs 144, 333, 343, 345
Moody’s 247, 249
Morrill Acts 225
Mountain West Conference (MWC) 273
movie quotes 5, 325
MTDC 211
museums 230
budgets 231
business model 231
endowment 231
selling collection taboo 233
staff 232
NAIA 270, 272
naming
policy and practice 293
NASA 207, 210
National Healthcare Expenditures (NHE) 54
NCAA 269, 272
coaches’ salaries 282
conferences 272
expenditures 278
media and game income 274
revenue sports 280
scholarship aid 278
net assignable square footage (NASF) 242
net price
affordability 189
in cost of attendance 187
in cost of education 49
increase 50
in financial aid 172
NIH
funding by discipline 209
funding by disease 265
funding by institute 265
funding by institution 267
graduate stipends 115
health science research funding 265
research expenditures 202, 205
research grant success 208
vs. NSF funding 207
non-instructional staff
administrative bloat 111
salaries 97, 108
nonprofit
athletic associations 272
bottom line 9
Bowen’s Law 51
closures 336, 342
institutions 10
journal bundles 158
margin vs. profit 56
online 145
philanthropy 212, 309
research funding 206
restricted and unrestricted funds 32
NSF 210
funding by discipline 209
research expenditures 202
research grant success 208
vs. NIH funding 207
oldest universities 6
online 143
blended or hybrid 149
COVID-19 effects 148
enrollment 145
future expansion 343
graduate students 149
student profile 149
vs. entertainment industry 147
open access 159, 236
operation and maintenance 39
OPM 146, 254
Oreskes, Naomi 303
organizational structure 6–7, 93
performing arts centers 228
out-of-state 35
affluent students attending 173
cost of attendance 187
enrollment 85, 167, 336
students subsidizing in-state 47
tuition 25
tuition discounting 28
tuition increases 26
outsourcing 54, 253
commodity IT 161
endowment management 302
privatization 89
public-private partnerships 253
Pac-12 272–273, 282
parking
athletics 292
costs 252
Nobel prize reserved 253
outsourced 89
patents 218, 332
payroll 39
Pell Grant 59, 62
access 51
in performance funding 86
in US higher education 1
tuition and fees 27
performance funding 86
performing arts center 227
budget 228
business model 227
Pfizer 219
philanthropy 310
postdocs 214, 220
cost vs. graduate assistants 214
Power Five 272, 274, 280
practice plan 259
president
appointment by board 8
designated funds 33
direct reports 93, 228
fundraising 292
iron triangle 334
revenue profile 25
salary 263, 282, 328
Presley, Elvis 201
prestige
Bowen’s Law 51
business model 332
discounting 177
endowment 295
faculty hiring 139
future stratification 344
hospital 259
rankings 324
research 210
scholarship awards 175
selectivity 322
university press 236
pricing
business model 332
differences neutralized by exchange 154
discounting 176
online 143, 150
principal-agent problem 52
principal investigator 135, 202, 204, 208, 211, 215
co-PI 202
private good 4, 78, 346
privatization 4
athletics 269
entire institution 88
public-private partnerships 89
productivity
and tenure 137
clinical and RVUs 264
cost theories 50
degree 127
research 201, 344
teaching 54
profit 9, 56–57
media companies 272
textbook 199
provost 93, 228
public funding 4, 59, 344
public good 4, 78, 317, 346
public-private partnerships 253
public service 223
technology transfer 222
quality
academic 49, 56, 324
assurance in performance funding 86
Bowen’s Law 51
brand 175, 345
business model 333
construction 254
early land grant institutions 226
graduate education 133
incoming class 176
in iron triangle 334
of applicants 284
of education 57
online 144
research 210, 214
selectivity 322
tenure and scholarship 137
university press books 237
rainy day fund 249
rankings 323
athletics success 284
effects 327
enrollment yield 167
financial indicators 251
halo effect 324
Lombardi 329
research 201, 325
selectivity in 322
RCM 123
college budget 119
vs. incremental budgeting 124
recruiting 165, 176, 178
spending on 165, 185
staff 165
summer melt 168
research 201
administration 204
business model 332
centers and institutes 202, 206, 213, 216, 263, 293, 297
competition 206
expenditures 202
expenditures reflecting revenues 204
federal funding 206
funding 201
funding by agency 207
funding by discipline 208
future role 344
grants 202
health sciences funding 265
importance of 214
loses money 210
productivity 201
quality 214
revenues 202
trends in expenditures 205
residence halls
cost of attendance 186
facilities costs 242
in student affairs 178
restricted funds 32
endowment 294
gifts 291
retention
budgets 185
cost 177
enrollment management 165
faculty 139
improving graduation rate 177
in rankings 324
investing in 52
rate 179
rate and closure risk 338
student services to improve 184
underlying challenges 178, 182
vs. attrition 177
retirement
early 337
fringe benefit 115
revenue 13
athletics 269, 274
clinical 257, 259
cooperative extension 223
COVID-19 pandemic 336
early universities 6
endowment return 299
hospital 257
land grant 223
licensing 219
medical school 257
mix 23
per student FTE 29
philanthropy 287
research 205
sources 21
sports 280
trends per FTE 31
university press 234
risk
athletics injury lawsuits 346
climate change 346
composite index 339
credit rating 247
divestment 303
endowment management 301
fixed-price contract 213
indicators 338
IP investment 222
of closure 23, 336, 342
performing arts 228
public-private partnerships 253
reputation 89, 155
room and board 176, 185, 336
Russo, Richard 144
RVUs 264
salaries
after graduation 317, 320
and benefits 39, 52
anticipated vs. debt 193
buy out of teaching 141
by education level 317
endowment support 294
faculty 105, 135
head coaches’ 282
in college budget 121
in cost by discipline 128–129
in grant proposals 211
in information technology 160
in research costs 214
medical school 262
postdocs vs. graduate assistants 215
staff 97, 108
summer 141, 202
tenure implications 137
SAM 181
SAT 168
and college rankings 326
SCH 119
and teaching assistants 135
cost per 127, 129
scholarships
athletic 174, 272, 291
expenditures 41
gifts 291
in net tuition 22
in pandemic 337
to increase access 335
Schumacher, Julie 144
SEC 272–273, 282
selectivity 165, 332, 344
effect on earnings 322
in rankings 324
signaling 322
Sexton, John 324
Smiley, Jane 144
Smith-Lever Act 223, 225
soft power 151
S & P 500 299, 304
space per student 242
spinoff company 220, 329
Standard & Poor’s 247
startup funds 93, 216
startups 155, 220, 332
state aid 63–64
by institution 67
per student 63
trends 67
state appropriations 22–23
and athletic success 285
and performance funding 86
and privatization 87
as endowment income 299
cuts and tuition increases 85
decline 78
history 73
in college budget 121
in public higher education funding 59
outside higher education 82
per student 78
per student by state 80
primary revenue as leverage 34
spread across institutions 106
trends per student 75
trends with enrollment 78
unrestricted funds 33
vs. tuition revenue 83
sticker price 25, 50, 176, 191, 317
stimulus funding 205, 337
Stokes, Donald 201
student affairs 165, 178
Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act 180
student services
expansion 52, 111
expenditures 184
student spending, economic impact of 331
student success
improving trend 183
in enrollment management 165
investing in 52
student services spending 184
vs. weeding out 179
subsidy
across disciplines 129
across sports 280
departments in college budget 122
in-state vs. out-of-state 47
institutional 45
medical school by practice plan 259
of athletics 269, 274, 346
research 210, 344
state 173
university press 235
subventions 123
summer melt 168
Sun Belt Conference (S-Belt) 273
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 294
technology transfer 218
economic impact 221, 329
licensing income 219
tenure
definition 136
faculty job titles 99
financial implications 136
grants and publications 201
just cause for dismissal 136
share of faculty with 138
textbook
author royalties 199
bookstore sales 198
digital 196, 199, 343
faculty-authored 199
prices 195
publisher portion of price 199
spending 195
ticket sales 228, 274, 278, 280
time-to-degree 86, 126, 134, 193
Title IX 280
tribal colleges 227
Truman Commission 75
Tufts syndrome 167
tuition 22
and college rankings 328
and fees 27
costs covered by 45
COVID-19 pandemic 336
discounting 176
employee benefit 115
free college 190
graduate and professional 134
graduate assistant vs. postdoc cost 215
in college budget 119
in cost of attendance 172, 187
increase after funding cuts 85
increases 26
in medical school revenue 259
in other countries 90
in-state and out-of-state 35
international 153
online 143
per FTE 31
rates 25
remission 211
revenue in RCM 124
revenue trends 47
revenue vs. state revenue 83
sticker price 25
vs. institutional subsidy 45
waivers 133
unbundling 144, 343
unemployment
and enrollment 19
benefit 115
by education level 318
by major 320
faculty composition 101
universities
early 6
size 16
structure 7
University of Bologna 7
University of Padua 7
university presses 234
and open access 237
business model 236
expenditures 236
revenue 234
unrestricted funds 32, 213
gifts 291
USDA 207, 210, 224
utility costs 248
utility usage and activity 248
value
academic 231
added in business model 332
cultural 228, 231
economic impact 329
educational 145
endowment 294, 299
financial 51, 56
financial, in rankings 325
for money 49
institutional values 303
of a degree 317
of facilities 242
of philanthropy 312
of research 214
relative value units (RVUs) 264
value proposition 317, 332
venture capital 302
visitor spending, economic impact of 331
VSA 181
wage premium 318
Warfarin 218
workload
distribution 141
faculty 128, 140
faculty research time 214
medical faculty and RVUs 264
research compliance 216
teaching, research and service 141
work study 60
World War II 73, 227
yield 167, 285
in rankings 324
protection 167
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