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What Works in Conservation 2020
Introduction
1. Amphibian conservation
Note on the book
1.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
1.2 Threat: Agriculture
1.3 Threat: Energy production and mining
1.4 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
1.5 Threat: Biological resource use
1.6 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
1.7 Threat: Natural system modifications
1.8 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species
1.9 Threat: Pollution
1.10 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
1.11 Habitat protection
1.12 Habitat restoration and creation
1.13 Species management
1.14 Education and awareness raising
2. Bat conservation
2.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
2.2 Threat: Agriculture
2.3 Threat: Energy production
2.4 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
2.5 Threat: Biological resource use
2.6 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
2.7 Threat: Natural system modifications
2.8 Threat: Invasive or problematic species and disease
2.9 Threat: Pollution
2.10 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
2.11 Habitat protection
2.12 Habitat restoration and creation
2.13 Species management
2.14 Education and awareness raising
3. Bird conservation
3.1 Habitat protection
3.2 Education and awareness raising
3.3 Threat: Residential and commercial development
3.4 Threat: Agriculture
3.5 Threat: Energy production and mining
3.6 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
3.7 Threat: Biological resource use
3.8 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
3.9 Threat: Natural system modifications
3.10 Habitat restoration and creation
3.11 Threat: Invasive alien and other problematic species
3.12 Threat: Pollution
3.13 Threat: Climate change, extreme weather and geological events
3.14 General responses to small/declining populations
3.15 Captive breeding, rearing and releases (ex situ conservation)
4. Farmland conservation
4.1 All farming systems
4.2 Arable farming
4.3 Perennial (non-timber) crops
4.4 Livestock farming
4.5 Threat: Residential and commercial development
4.6 Threat: Agri-chemicals
4.7 Threat: Transport and service corridors
4.8 Threat: Hunting and trapping (for pest control, food or sport)
4.9 Threat: Natural system modification
4.10 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species
4.11 Threat: Education and awareness
5. Forest conservation
5.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
5.2 Threat: Agriculture
5.3 Threat: Transport and service corridors
5.4 Threat: Biological resource use
5.5 Habitat protection
5.6 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species
5.7 Threat: Pollution
5.8 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
5.9 Habitat protection
5.10 Habitat restoration and creation
5.11 Actions to improve survival and growth rate of planted trees
5.12 Education and awareness raising
6. Peatland conservation
6.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
6.2 Threat: Agriculture and aquaculture
6.3 Threat: Energy production and mining
6.4 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
6.5 Threat: Biological resource use
6.6 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
6.7 Threat: Natural system modifications
6.8 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species
6.9 Threat: Pollution
6.10 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
6.11 Habitat creation and restoration
6.12 Actions to complement planting
6.13 Habitat protection
6.14 Education and awareness
7. Primate conservation
7.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
7.2 Threat: Agriculture
7.3 Threat: Energy production and mining
7.4 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
7.5 Threat: Biological resource use
7.6 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
7.7 Threat: Natural system modifications
7.8 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species and genes
7.9 Threat: Pollution
7.10 Education and Awareness
7.11 Habitat protection
7.12 Species management
7.13 Livelihood; economic and other incentives
8. Shrublandand Heathland conservation
8.1 Threat: Residential and commercial development
8.2 Threat: Agriculture and aquaculture
8.3 Threat: Energy production and mining
8.4 Threat: Biological resource use
8.5 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
8.6 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbance
8.7 Threat: Natural system modifications
8.8 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species
8.9 Threat: Pollution
8.10 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
8.11 Threat: Habitat protection
8.12 Habitat restoration and creation
8.13 Actions to benefit introduced vegetation
8.14 Education and awareness
9. Management of captive animals
9.1 Ex-situ conservation – breeding amphibians
9.2 Promoting health and welfare in captive carnivores (felids, canids and ursids) through feeding practices
9.3 Promoting natural feeding behaviours in primates in captivity
10. Some aspects of control of freshwater invasive species
10.1 Threat: Invasive plants
10.2 Threat: Invasive molluscs
10.3 Threat: Invasive crustaceans
10.4 Threat: Invasive fish
10.5 Threat: Invasive reptiles
10.6 Threat: Invasive amphibians
11. Some aspects of enhancing natural pest control
11.1 Reducing agricultural pollution
11.2 All farming systems
11.3 Arable farming
11.4 Perennial farming
11.5 Livestock farming and pasture
12. Enhancing soil fertility
12.1 Reducing agricultural pollution
12.2 All farming systems
12.3 Arable farming
12.4 Livestock and pasture farming
13. Subtidal benthic invertebrateconservation
13.1 Threat: Energy production and mining
13.2 Threat: Transportation and service corridors
13.3 Threat: Biological resource use
13.4 Threat: Human intrusions and disturbances
13.5 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species, genes and diseases
13.6 Threat: Pollution
13.7 Threat: Climate change and severe weather
13.8 Habitat protection
13.9 Habitat restoration and creation
13.10 Species management
13.11 Education and awareness
- Table des matières
1. Amphibian conservation
Rebecca K. Smith, Helen Meredith et William J. Sutherland1. Amphibian conservation
2. Bat conservation
Anna Berthinussen, Olivia C. Richardson O.C. et John D. Altringham2. Bat conservation
3. Bird conservation
David R. Williams, Matthew F. Child, Lynn V. Dicks et al.3. Bird conservation
4. Farmland conservation
Lynn V. Dicks, Joscelyne E. Ashpole, Juliana Dänhardt et al.4. Farmland conservation
5. Forest conservation
har’El Agra, Simon Schowanek, Yohay Carmel et al.5. Forest conservation
6. Peatland conservation
Nigel G. Taylor, Patrick Grillas et William J. Sutherland6. Peatland conservation
7. Primate conservation
Jessica Junker, Hjalmar S. Kühl, Lisa Orth et al.7. Primate conservation
8. Shrubland and Heathland conservation
Philip A. Martin, Ricardo Rocha, Rebecca K. Smith et al.8. Shrublandand Heathland conservation
9. Management of captive animals
Coral S. Jonas, Lydia T. Timbrell, Fey Young et al.9. Management of captive animals
10. Some aspects of control of freshwater invasive species
David Aldridge, Nancy Ockendon, Ricardo Rocha et al.10. Some aspects of control of freshwater invasive species
11. Some aspects of enhancing natural pest control
Hugh L. Wright, Joscelyne E. Ashpole, Lynn V. Dicks et al.11. Some aspects of enhancing natural pest control
12. Enhancing soil fertility
Georgina Key, Mike Whitfield, Lynn V. Dicks et al.12. Enhancing soil fertility
13. Subtidal benthic invertebrate conservation
Anaelle J. Lemasson, Laura R. Pettit, Rebecca K. Smith et al.13. Subtidal benthic invertebrateconservation
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Référence électronique du chapitre
13.5 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species, genes and diseases In : What Works in Conservation 2020 [en ligne]. Cambridge : Open Book Publishers, 2020 (généré le 18 avril 2024). Disponible sur Internet : <https://books.openedition.org/obp/18217>. ISBN : 979-10-365-6992-0.Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L. V., Petrovan, S. O., & Smith, R. K. (Eds.) 2020. 13.5 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species, genes and diseases. In What Works in Conservation 2020. Open Book Publishers. Tiré de https://books.openedition.org/obp/18217Sutherland, William J, et al., (dir..) “13.5 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species, genes and diseases”. Cambridge : Open Book Publishers, 2020. (pp. 673-676) Web. <https://books.openedition.org/obp/18217>.Référence électronique du livre
SUTHERLAND, William J. (dir.) ; et al. What Works in Conservation 2020. Nouvelle édition [en ligne]. Cambridge : Open Book Publishers, 2020 (généré le 18 avril 2024). Disponible sur Internet : <https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287>. ISBN : 979-10-365-6992-0.Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L. V., Petrovan, S. O., & Smith, R. K. (Eds.) 2020. What Works in Conservation 2020. Open Book Publishers. Tiré de https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287Sutherland, William J, et al., ed. What Works in Conservation 2020. Cambridge : Open Book Publishers, 2020. Web. <https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287>.Compatible avec Zotero - Partager URL :
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13.5 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species, genes and diseases
13.5.1 Aquaculture
No evidence found (no assessment)
1We have captured no evidence for the following interventions:
- Implement quarantine to avoid accidental introduction of disease, non-native or problem species
- Implement regular inspections to avoid accidental introduction of disease or non-native or problem species
- Import spat and/or eggs to aquaculture facilities rather than juveniles and adults to reduce the risk of introducing hitchhiking species
- Prevent the attachment of biofouling organisms/species in aquaculture
- Reduce and/or eradicate aquaculture escapees in the wild
- Remove biofouling organisms/species in aquaculture
- Source spat and juveniles from areas or hatcheries not infested with diseases or non-native or problematic species
- Use native species instead of non-native species in aquaculture systems
- Use sterile individuals in aquaculture systems using non-native species.
13.5.2 Shipping, transportation and anthropogenic structures
No evidence found (no assessment)
2We have captured no evidence for the following interventions:
- Clean anthropogenic platforms, structures or equipment
- Clean the hull, anchor and chain of commercial and recreational vessels
- Limit, cease or prohibit ballast water exchange in specific areas
- Treat ballast water before exchange
- Use antifouling coatings on the surfaces of vessels and anthropogenic structures.
13.5.3 Other
Unknown effectiveness
Remove or capture non-native, invasive or other problematic species
3One study examined the effects of removing or capturing non-native, invasive or other problematic species on subtidal benthic invertebrates. The study was in the South Atlantic Ocean (Brazil).
4COMMUNITY RESPONSE (0 STUDIES)
5POPULATION RESPONSE (1 STUDY)
6Cnidarian abundance (1 study): One replicated, controlled, before-and-after study in the southwest Atlantic found that, regardless of the method used, removing invasive corals reduced the cover of native zoanthids.
7Sponge abundance (1 study): One replicated, controlled, before-and-after study in the southwest Atlantic found that the effect of removing invasive corals on the cover of native sponges varied with the removal method used. Assessment: unknown effectiveness (effectiveness 40 %; certainty 23 %; harms 22 %).
8https://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/2173
No evidence found (no assessment)
9We have captured no evidence for the following interventions:
- Limit, cease or prohibit the sale and/or transportation of commercial non-native species
- Use biocides or other chemicals to control non-native, invasive or other problematic species
- Use biological control to manage non-native, invasive or other problematic species populations
- Use of non-native, invasive or other problematic species from populations established in the wild for recreational or commercial purposes.