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    Plan

    Plan détaillé Texte intégral Likely to be beneficial Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) No evidence found (no assessment) Evidence not assessed

    What Works in Conservation 2020

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    Table des matières

    4.10 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species

    p. 318-320

    Texte intégral Likely to be beneficial Control predatory mammals and birds (foxes, crows, stoats and weasels) Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) Control scrub Control weeds without damaging other plants in conservation areas Protect individual nests of ground-nesting birds No evidence found (no assessment) Evidence not assessed Control bracken Control invasive non-native plants on farmland (such as Himalayan balsam, Japanese knotweed) Control mink Provide medicated grit for grouse

    Texte intégral

    Image

    Likely to be beneficial

    Control predatory mammals and birds (foxes, crows, stoats and weasels)

    1Eight studies (including a systematic review) from France and the UK found predator control (sometimes alongside other interventions) increased the abundance, population size or productivity of some birds. A randomized, replicated, controlled study from the UK did not. Assessment: likely to be beneficial (effectiveness 90 %; certainty 60 %).

    2http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/699

    Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence)

    Control scrub

    3A replicated site comparison from the UK found the number of young grey partridge per adult was negatively associated with management that included scrub control. Assessment: unknown effectiveness — limited evidence (effectiveness 0 %; certainty 2 %).

    4http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/127

    Control weeds without damaging other plants in conservation areas

    5Two studies (one randomized, replicated, controlled) from the UK found that after specific plants were controlled, new plants established or diversity increased. A replicated, controlled laboratory and grassland study found a specific herbicide had negative impacts on one beetle species. Eleven studies investigated different methods of controlling plants. Assessment: unknown effectiveness — limited evidence (effectiveness 90 %; certainty 28 %).

    6http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/123

    Protect individual nests of ground-nesting birds

    7Two randomized, replicated, controlled studies from Sweden found nest exclosures increased measures of ground-nesting bird productivity, however both found bird numbers or adult predation rates were unaffected or negatively affected by exclosures. Assessment: unknown effectiveness — limited evidence (effectiveness 30 %; certainty 13 %).

    8http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/108

    No evidence found (no assessment)

    9We have captured no evidence for the following interventions:

    • Control grey squirrels
    • Erect predator-proof fencing around important breeding sites for waders
    • Manage wild deer numbers
    • Remove coarse fish

    Evidence not assessed

    Control bracken

    10A systematic review found repeated herbicide applications reduced bracken abundance but cutting may be equally effective. A laboratory trial found the same herbicide could inhibit the growth of mosses under certain conditions. Assessment: this intervention has not been assessed.

    11http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/105

    Control invasive non-native plants on farmland (such as Himalayan balsam, Japanese knotweed)

    12Two randomized, replicated, controlled trials in the Czech Republic found removing all giant hogweed flower heads at peak flowering time reduced seed production. Assessment: this intervention has not been assessed.

    13http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/104

    Control mink

    14A systematic review found trapping may be an effective method of reducing American mink populations. A study in the UK found mink were successfully eradicated from a large area by systematic trapping. Assessment: this intervention has not been assessed.

    15http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/107

    Provide medicated grit for grouse

    16A controlled study from the UK found higher red grouse productivity where medicated grit was provided. Assessment: this intervention has not been assessed.

    17http://www.conservationevidence.com/actions/112

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    Table des matières

    Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0

    Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.

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    Format

    Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L. V., Petrovan, S. O., & Smith, R. K. (éds.). (2020). 4.10 Threat: Invasive and other problematic species. In What Works in Conservation 2020. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. Consulté à l’adresse https://books.openedition.org/obp/17682
    Sutherland, William J., Lynn V. Dicks, Silviu O. Petrovan, et Rebecca K. Smith, éd. « 4.10 Threat: Invasive and Other Problematic Species ». In What Works in Conservation 2020. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2020. https://books.openedition.org/obp/17682.
    Sutherland, William J., et al., éditeurs. « 4.10 Threat: Invasive and Other Problematic Species ». What Works in Conservation 2020, Open Book Publishers, 2020, https://books.openedition.org/obp/17682.

    Référence numérique du livre

    Format

    Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L. V., Petrovan, S. O., & Smith, R. K. (éds.). (2020). What Works in Conservation 2020. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. Consulté à l’adresse https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287
    Sutherland, William J., Lynn V. Dicks, Silviu O. Petrovan, et Rebecca K. Smith, éd. What Works in Conservation 2020. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2020. https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287.
    Sutherland, William J., et al., éditeurs. What Works in Conservation 2020. Open Book Publishers, 2020, https://books.openedition.org/obp/17287.
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