Index
p. 209-227
Texte intégral
Foreign Words / Phrases
Akkadian
adīni 37
Arabic 121, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 134, 139, 141, 147, 149, 151, 152
144
143
125
143
141
135
142
139, 145
133
125
144
145
134
133
134, 148
148
134
136
139
127
138
145
142
130
136
136
127
131, 132
132
131, 132
150
135
146
132
131
129
140
137
129
138
129, 130
147
141
151
137
145
144, 150
142
149
149
126
137
126
151
142
127
140
128
144
141
146
143
136
Greek
αββα 8, 16
ἀναλογεῖον 198
ἀποθήϰη 198
ἀσθενής 197
ἀσπάραγος 197
ἀτελής 195, 197
βασιλιϰή 197
βῆμα 55
βούλιμος 197
γενέσια 199
γλωσσόϰομον 199
Δαλματιϰαῖον 199
δελφιϰή 197
διφθέρα 197
δίφορος 198
Ελαζάρоν 32
Ελεαζάρоν 32
ἐμβατή 197
ἐσχάρα 197
ἡγεμών 197
θυρεός 198
θυρίς 198
ἰσάτις 197, 200
ϰαγϰέλλιον 197
ϰαλαμάριον 199, 200
ϰάλαμος 197
ϰαμάρα 197
ϰάνναβις 196
ϰατήγωρ 199
ϰατωφερής 197
ϰιλίϰιον 198
ϰινάρα 197
ϰοινωνία 194
ϰοτύλη 198, 200
Λάζαρоν 32
λεαζάρоς 32
λέβης 197
λιμήν 197
μαγίς 196
μάλαγμα 199
μηλοπέπων 55, 199, 200
μηχανή 197
μονοπώλης 198
Νιϰόλαος 198
νούμερος 197
ὀμφάϰινον 198
πανδοϰεῖον 198
παραγαῦδις 197
παράϰλητος 199
παραχάραγμα 199, 200
πάρδαλις 195, 196
πιττάϰιον 196
πόλεμος 197
ῥυϰάνη 197, 200
σάγος 197
σέλλα 197
σϰόρδον 200
σϰόροδον 200
σϰούτλ (ιον) 199
σπάθη 196
σπεϰλάριον 199, 200
στάδιον 196
στολή 198
τάβλα 199, 200
τάπης 197
τισάνη 197
τύπος 198
φάρος 196
φιλάνθρωπος 178
φορειαφόροι 198
χαράϰωμα 195, 197, 200
Hebrew/Aramaic
6
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 20
6
12
7, 20
6
6
125
37, 56
36
160
160, 163
147
147
195
129
12
106
195, 197
157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167
184, 185, 188
37
86
157, 161, 162
160
12
197
37
198
198
196
198
198
197
197, 200
197
197
197
199
197
196
199
198
177, 178
143
198
181, 182, 188
197
51
55
56
55
54
55
51, 52
51
51, 56
51
160
197
132
132
131
131
139
50
133
148
148
199
199
35
163
138
163
199
161
47
46
47
198
113
113, 115
199
197
197
35
197
35
141
39, 40
40
40
143
129
30
30
30
29
30
53
52
52
52, 53
52
52
197
39
38, 39, 40, 56
38
40
38
39, 40
41
19
141
142
142
144
135
142
198
198
142
144
144
145
146
146
68
180, 181, 188
45
30
44
44
83
126
50
199
53
195
197
197
49, 50
48
56
49
49
50
47
50
50
48
48
50
50
50
49, 50
49
53
56
180, 181, 188
198
198
197
198
160
19
197
163
160
160
177
127
101
163
195, 197, 200
160
160, 163
197
33
44
44
31
197
31, 56, 160, 163
31, 32
31, 32
163
196
138
53
56
197
41
41
41
40
41
41
56
41
41
198
55
55
55, 199, 200
55
19
148
149
198
184, 185, 188
35
45
45
45
45
112, 113
19
183, 188
197
198
197
197
42, 56
42, 43
41, 42, 43
42
42
42
42
42
43
44
43, 44
43
43, 44
44
43, 44
44
42
33
43, 56
43, 44
43
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
50
160
35
35
35
35
35
35
170
177
177
197
198
150
196
177
198
197
195, 196
199, 200
199
196
199
199
68
35
198, 200
197
35
199
199
199
197
198
195
194
194
197
197
197
199
199, 200
199
199
113
183
197
196
194
197
197
197
115
115
5, 6, 7
6
5, 6, 7
34, 56
34
35
197, 200
128
177
177
161
42
42
42
54
161
33, 34, 35
45
45
34
34
33
33
33
34
33
54
54
139
135
197
198
Latin
cassida 197
catella 199
napus 197
scutella 200
specularium 199
tabula 199
Primary Sources Cited
Babylonian Talmud 17, 18, 22, 172, 187
Shabbath
13b 98
62b 19
77a 19
Pesahim 74b 15
Yoma
15b 49
26a 17
Sukkah
18a 22
20b 22
Taanith
6b 19
23a 10
Megillah 12b 15
Moed Katan 12b 18
Yebamoth 97b 11
Ketuboth 52b 10
Baba Kamma 56b–57b 91, 92
Baba Metzia 39b 10
Baba Bathra 159a 10
Sanhedrin
11a 109
25b 22
58b 15, 23
80b 23
106a 22
Abodah Zarah 37b 116
Shebuoth 47b 130
Bereshith Rabbah 21, 171
38.8 184
38.13 181
40.5 181
Genizah fragments
CUL Or.1081 2.51 159, 160
CUL T-S C1.46 159
CUL T-S C1.71 159
CUL T-S C2.38 159, 160
CUL T-S C2.68 159
CUL T-S E1.57 32
CUL T-S E1.97 55
CUL T-S Misc.35–36.129 159
CUL T-S Misc.36.125 163
CUL T-S Misc.36.127 163
CUL T-S Misc.36.198 159
JTS ENA 691.18 159, 160
JTS ENA.2365.69 163
JTS ENA 3692.7 159, 160
Oxford MS heb. C. 18/11 163
Halachot Pesuqot 21, 22, 23
p. line 19 22
Hebrew Bible
Genesis
8.15 138
20.12 15
22.7 16
24.40 12, 13
27.38 10
31.5 12
44.20 9
45.8 6
50.5 13
Exodus
20.1–13 171
20.10 177
Judges
9.48 42
9.49 42
1 Kings
8.24 13
11.26 112
Song of Songs 1.2 47
Ezra 4.24 106
Jerusalem Talmud 21
Berakhoth 7c 12
Shebiith 39a (9.5) 184
Maaser Sheni 56b (5.6) 185
Megillah 73d (3.1) 182
Sotah 21d 198
Sanhedrin 28c 14
Megillat Taanith 98, 102, 106, 117
1 107
7 108
8 101
23 106
28 114
36 106, 108
Mishnah 20, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 81, 82, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 112, 114, 139, 155, 156, 159, 162, 165, 193, 194, 196
Berakhoth
1.5 31
4.1–2 90
Kilaim
1.2 55
5.4 35
Terumoth 3.7 51
Shabbath 17.4 50
Erubin 3.9 29, 30
Pesahim
4.1 50
6.1–2 86
Shekalim 6.3 34
Yoma 2.5 34
Sukkah
2.5 34
4.9 34
Betzah
1.5 198
1.6 84
2.6 22
Rosh ha-Shanah 1.7 14
Taanith
1.1 59
1.2 58
1.4 57
2.8 107
Yebamoth 12.6 51
Ketuboth
2.9 195
4.4 14
Nedarim
9.5 14
11.10 36
Nazir 5.3 51
Sotah
7.8 54
9.15 108
Gittin 7.6 14
Kiddushin 3.6 14
Baba Kamma
1.3 195
10.2 41
Baba Metzia 4.11 54
Baba Bathra 4.6 34
Sanhedrin
1.6 39
4.5 14, 38
Eduyoth
1.3 40, 62
8.4 100, 102, 108, 111, 112
Abodah Zarah 2.5 46
Aboth
1.1 40
1.3 40
1.13 100, 101
2.3 40
2.6 100
4.15 45
5.22 102
Menahoth
13.7 47
13.9 22
Bekhoroth
1.3 49
1.5 49
5.1 195
5.3 49
Arakhin 2.5 49
Tamid 3.3 48, 49
Middoth
1.6 48, 49
2.6 34
Kelim
10.8 53
11.5 34
14.5 43, 44
15.4 33
15.6 111, 112, 113
16.8 44
17.12 33
26.2 34
Oholoth 18.5 50
Negaim
6.2 53
13.8 53
Tohoroth
4.10 52, 53
6.3 53
6.4 53
Makhshirin 1.3 42
Zabim
2.2 82
3.1 42
3.3 42
4.3 42
Yadaim
4.3 72
4.5–6 88
New Testament
Matthew
6.15 16
10.32 16
15.13 16
Mark
5.41 108
14.36 8, 16
Luke 2.49 16
John 6.32 16
Romans 8.15 8, 16
Galatians 4.6 8, 16
Palestinian Targum 8
Numbers 19.11 116
Peshitta
Genesis
22.7 16
27.38 10
44.20 9
Matthew
10.32 16
15.13 16
Mark 14.36 16
Luke 2.49 16
John 6.32 16
Romans 8.15 16
Galatians 4.6 16
Psiqata DeRav Kahanah 171
Mitsvat HaʻOmer 4 182
VaYehi baHatsi 7 185
PsTC
2 (= PsR 22, 111b) 174, 179, 188
3 (= PsR 23, 116a) 177
3 (= PsR 23, 117b) 174
Sifra
Šeraṣim, parasha 8, chapter 1 112
Targum 6, 8, 106, 107, 116
Onqelos 15, 106
Exodus 12.30 116
Numbers
6.9 116
19.11 115
Deuteronomy 25.9 106
Neophiti
Genesis 24.40 12
Samaritan
Genesis 24.40 13
Tosefta 21
Yebamoth 12.15 106
Sotah
13.5 108
13.6 106, 114
Sanhedrin 2.5 100, 107, 109
Negaim 1.16 101
Subject Index
Aboth de-Rabbi Nathan A 12 102
Abraham Ibn-Ezra 123
adjacency pair 68, 69, 70, 71, 73
adverb 37
a fortiori 71, 84, 85, 86, 87
alef 5, 17, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 157, 160, 161
omission of 31
Al-Hidāya ilā Farāʾiḍ al-Qulūb (‘Guide to the Duties of the Heart’) 119
alternation
alef/ayin 37
heh > yod 49
lamed/resh 49
qatla–qitla 45
Amida prayer 58, 59, 61
Amoraic Hebrew 198
Amoraic literature 14, 62, 97, 159
Amoraic period 158, 162, 164, 166
Amoraim 65, 172
analogy 50, 71, 73, 84
Aramaic 18, 195, 201
Babylonian 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Biblical 103, 105, 106, 107, 114
Christian Palestinian 8, 12, 13, 16
Eastern 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19
Galilean 12, 17
Jewish Babylonian 9, 15, 97, 108, 109, 158, 178
Jewish Palestinian 97, 103, 104, 108, 110, 113, 115, 116, 161, 163, 170, 171, 178
Mandaic 9, 10
Palestinian 50, 53, 114, 158, 181, 183, 185, 187
Qumran 105, 107, 114
Samaritan 12
Targum Onqelos 105
Western 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19
Aramaic Levi Document 109
argumentative discourse 61
argumentative step 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 85, 89
Arukh 42
assimilation 35, 130
ayin 31, 33, 36, 37, 38
Babylonia 97, 101, 115
Babylonian Talmud manuscripts
MS Vatican 140 130
Babylonian tradition 32, 37, 40, 44, 45, 165
Bemidbar Rabbah 159
Bereshit Rabba 21
bet 5, 8, 9, 36, 160
fricative 36
plosive 36
bgd/kft 35
Biblical Hebrew 37, 48, 121, 135, 138, 147
biblical literature, late 45
Byzantium 27, 28, 54, 56
Canaanite Shift 19
challenge 76, 78, 80, 81, 85, 89, 91, 93, 94
classical Hebrew 123, 153
contextual translation 134
contradiction 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 85, 89, 93, 94
correction 30, 43, 50, 51
corruption 34, 109, 173, 174, 186
counterclaim 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 89, 93, 94, 95
dagesh 8, 9, 17, 36, 42, 162
lene 36
Dead Sea Scrolls 109, 110
Devarim Rabbah 159
dictionaries 48, 130, 139
diphthong 44, 45
final -ay 159
Greek οι 194
oi 194
direct speech 39
discourse unit 57, 58, 61
dittography 29, 30
dream 183
dream revelation 183
Elijah 179, 183, 184, 185, 190
ellipsis 137, 151
equivalent 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 139, 140, 141, 149, 150, 152, 161, 194, 195
erasure 30, 40, 50
eta 55, 56
etymon 193
folk etymology 37, 137, 151
foreign word 29, 54
fricative 35, 36, 43
funerary inscription, Aramaic 107
gemination 8, 161
simplification of 161
Genizah
Cairo 26, 30, 32, 36, 37, 55, 109, 110, 130, 159, 160, 162, 163, 186
European 159
gezerah shavah 71, 73
glide 35
glossary 92, 133
glottal stop 35
Gospels 32
Granada 120
Greek 29, 32, 54, 56, 193, 194, 195, 198, 200, 201
Classical 194
Koine 195
Ha-Egron 121
Ha-Kuzari 121
halakhah 53, 152
halakhic give-and-take 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 81, 82, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95
halakhic give-and-take conversation 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65
hapax 35, 36, 48
heh 5, 7, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24
Hillel the Elder 41, 65, 68, 83, 84, 99, 100, 101, 102
ḥireq 35, 36, 55, 56, 157, 199
homograph 46, 47
Ḥovot ha-Levavot 120
Ibn-Janaḥ 121
Ibn-Paquda 119, 120, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
imperative 39, 40
interchange
α-ε 199
irrelevancy claim 76, 80, 81, 82, 83, 93, 94, 95
Isaiah Scroll 53
Jerusalem Talmud manuscripts
Leiden 194
Joseph Qimḥi 120
Judaeo-Arabic 119
Judah Halevi 121
Judah Ibn-Tibbon 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
K2, i.e., Kaufmann 2 42, 197
kaf 42
ketiv 50, 51, 53
Kretchmer’s Rule 200
labial consonant 53, 54
lamed 33, 50, 161
language insufficiency 121
language shift 182
late midrash 103, 158
Latin 193, 199
lengthening 161
of vowel 161
lexicon 104, 121, 122, 123, 125, 137, 151, 152, 153, 201
linear word-formation 124, 146
literal translation 68
l, m, n, r consonants 199, 200
loan shift 137
loanword 55, 98, 178, 193, 194, 195, 199, 200, 201
Lunel 120
Maimonides’ commentary on the Mishnah 196, 197, 199
Mandaic 9
maṣdar 149
Masoretic Text 47
mater lectionis 113
Medieval Hebrew 123, 130, 147
Mekhilta de-Rashbi 21
metaphor 127, 134, 135, 139, 140
metathesis 33
metonymy 125, 126, 138
midrash 39
Mishnah manuscripts
Antonin Genizah Fragment 196, 197
Cambridge 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 113, 114, 162, 196, 197, 198
Genizah fragments 196, 197
Genizah fragments with Babylonian vocalisation 196, 197
Kaufmann 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 159, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199
Moed with Yemenite vocalisation 196, 197
Nezikin, Qodashim, and Tohorot with Yemenite vocalisation 196, 197, 198, 199
Paris 30, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 197
Parma A 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 108, 111, 113, 114, 115, 196, 197, 199
Parma B 32, 33, 37, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 111, 196, 197
Mishnah traditions
Byzantine 26, 28, 32
Italian 28
Palestinian 25, 28
Yemenite tradition 50
Mivḥar Peninim 120
morphology 29, 38
MS Vatican 30 of Bereshit Rabbah 159
MS Vatican 60 of Sifra 53
neologism 130, 134, 139, 152
nominal lexicon 123
nominal patterns
48
42
44
44
44
hiqqaṭǝlūt 150
hitqaṭṭǝlūt 143, 150
qatla 45
qaṭlūt 150
qǝṭilūt 150
qitla 45
qiṭṭūl 143
nun 19
substituting for final mem 160
oral traditions
Yemeni 157
orthography 29, 33, 46
papyri, Greek 199
phonology 29, 31
phylacteries 179
printed editions 48, 50
proselyte 180, 181, 184, 185
Psiqata Rabbati 169, 170
qal va-chomer 71
qameṣ 39
qere 35, 50, 51, 53
qof 194, 199
Qohelet Rabbah 186
Qumran 48
Rabban Gamaliel I 100, 102
rabbinical rest restriction 86, 87
Rabbinic Hebrew
Babylonian branch 155, 162, 166
Palestinian branch 155, 166
rafeh 36
Rav Hai Gaon 5, 6, 7, 15, 17, 20, 24
redaction 62, 172, 187
resh 35, 36
root
III-alef 131
III-yod 131
root alternation
43
root and stem combination 124, 140
Saadia Gaon 121
Samaritan sources 102, 103
samekh 34, 199
Sanhedrin 62
scribe 44
scribe-vocaliser 27, 28, 29, 34, 54
Sefer Emunot ve-Deot 121
Sefer ha-Riqmah 120, 121
Sefer ha-Shorashim 120
Sefer Ḥovot ha-Levavot 120
segholate 45
segol 32, 157, 161
semantic field 135
semantic shift 127, 143
ṣere 39, 44, 157, 161, 162
Shavuot 170
Shemini Atzeret 87
Shemot Rabbah 159
shewa 35, 48, 195, 197, 199
variation before labial 53, 54
vocal 53
shift 34
alef > yod 34
[e] > [i] (Greek) 56
yod > alef 34
shift, of language 182
Shmoneh Esreh 87
Sifre Be-midbar 21
Sifre Devarim 21
simplification
of gemination 161
Solomon Ibn-Gabirol 120
speech act 73
spelling 5, 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 30, 33, 34, 37, 44, 52, 54, 98, 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 114, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 195
archaic 10
defective 46, 52
plene 47, 48, 113
plene of vocal shewa 52
plene of vocal shewa 52
Ṣredah 111
suffix
- ה 49
- י 49
ay 12
- ī 146, 147
possessive 47
- ūt 146, 149
Sukkah 87
Sukkot 87
superlinear dots 50
Syriac 8, 9, 10, 16, 19
Talmud 7, 49, 62, 64, 93, 99, 104, 108, 109, 130, 135, 138, 139, 140, 156, 162, 164, 171, 178, 185, 186, 194
Babylonian 5, 48
Jerusalem 48
Talmud manuscripts
MS Munich 48
Tanḥuma
Buber edition 159
‘standard’ edition 158
Tanḥuma literature 171
Tanḥuma-Yelammedenu 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 166
Tannaim 62, 65, 66, 67
Tannaitic literature 14, 45, 57
Tannaitic Texts/Literature 18
tefillin 179, 181
Ten Commandments 169, 170, 171, 204 text type 59
textual criticism
fluidity 103, 173, 186, 187
textual tradition/variant (nusaḥ) 29, 51
Tikkun Middot ha-Nefesh (‘Improvement of Moral Qualities’) 120
Tosefta manuscripts
Erfurt 28, 106, 108, 109, 114
Vienna 107, 108, 114
traditions of Mishnaic Hebrew
Byzantine 56
Italian 56
Palestinian 56, 161
Yemenite 48
transcription 32, 53
variant 51
Vayikra Rabbah 171, 186
verbal noun 128, 129, 139, 143, 148, 150
verbal patterns
III-alef 34
III-yod 34
II-waw 39
II-yod 39
verbal stems
C-stem 110
hifil 128, 141, 142
hitpael 143, 146
piel 138, 143
qal 40, 148
vocalisation 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55
Babylonian 157
vocalisation tradition 32, 36
vocaliser 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 40, 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 52, 54, 56
vowel
e8
e 55
final a 7, 12
Greek η 55
short a 113
ultra-short 53
vowel lengthening 161
vowel reduction 195, 198, 199, 200 /a/ 196
/e/ 197
/i/ 197
/o/ 198
pretonic 197, 201
pro-pretonic 199
waw 40, 50, 53, 160
word-formation 124, 146
yalkutim 159
yāʾ an-nisba 146
yod 34, 35, 39, 40, 44, 48, 52, 157, 161, 162, 163, 194, 197
final 10
Yonah Ibn-Janaḥ 120
Yose ben Yoezer 100, 102, 111

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