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Introducing Vigilant Audiences

 | 
Daniel Trottier
, 
Rashid Gabdulhakov
, 
Qian Huang

Index

Texte intégral

2M 176

4chan 6, 133–134, 192

4G 170

8chan 6

#MeToo movement 4, 7, 37

activism 129–141, 144, 150–152, 154, 167, 169, 173–174, 224, 226, 229–230, 243–247, 249, 259, 261, 263, 266–270, 275–276

alt-right 133–134, 226, 228, 240, 249, 275–276

antifa 149, 223, 228

Antifa 266, 268, 275

far-right 15, 129–130, 132–133, 136– 137, 140, 154–155, 220, 222–223, 226, 228, 268, 275–276, 326

hacktivism 266, 281

LGBTQ+ 141

public 168

social 166, 168, 170

social media 167, 172

street 169

activists 107, 109–110, 114–117, 119–124, 167, 170

Actor Network Theory 132, 136, 152.

See also Latour, Bruno

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 170

AfD 222, 228

Africa 130, 141, 169–170, 207

North Africa 168, 170

African Americans 224, 241

Ahmad, Asam 244

AIDS 207

Alps Mission 129, 132, 138, 139, 141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153.

See also Southern, Lauren

alt-right, the. See activism: alt-right

American Civil War, the 219, 222

America’s Most Wanted 320

Anadula Agency 238

Android 69, 171

Anonymous 216, 266–267, 269–270

#OpKKK campaign 266–267, 269–270, 273

ANRT (National Agency for Regulating Telecommunications, Morocco) 169

Antifa. See activism: Antifa

anti-Semitism 1, 81, 87, 89, 219–220, 222, 226, 232, 249

appropriation 29, 32, 67, 98, 134 cultural 98

Aquarius 141

Arab countries 168–169

Freedom Squares 167

Arab Spring 135, 165–169

Arizona, United States of America 307–308

Arkansas, United States of America 241

Central High School 241

Arpaio, Joe “Sheriff Joe” 308, 312–316, 319

Tent City 308

Aryan Guard 222

Asia 39–40, 42–43

Atlantic, The 227

Attallah, Paul 90

Audi 12

audiences 1–7, 9, 11–17, 26, 28–29, 32, 36, 38, 44, 51, 55, 58, 60, 63–64, 66–68, 71, 77–89, 91–93, 95–102, 108–110, 112, 114–119, 122, 125–126, 129–130, 132, 135–139, 142–144, 147–152, 154–155, 163, 168, 180, 191, 217–218, 230, 232–234, 245–247, 259–261, 264, 268–271, 273–276, 294, 308, 313–314, 316, 320–322, 238

digital media 14–15, 63, 246

television 5

vigilant 5, 9, 12–17, 51, 58, 66–68, 81–82, 85–88, 91, 96, 98, 314

Auschwitz 196

Australia 262, 308

Balkans, the 187

Barnes, Renee 29

BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 36, 42, 92–93

Bee at Kwai 61

Beijing, China 49, 60–61

Belghazi, Taieb 172

Bellingcat 289

Benguerir, Morocco 162

Bennett, Alanna 41

Bennett, W. Lance 135

Berkeley, United States of America 236, 326

Black Lives Matter movement 223, 228

blat 10

Bolha, Tibor 192–193

Bollywood 88

Bolotnaya Square, Moscow, Russian

Federation 114–115, 122, 124

Boston Marathon bombing 207–208, 289

Bourdieu, Pierre 29, 58, 66, 79, 81

Boyle, Frankie 82, 85, 91–92, 94–96

Braun, Virginia 192

Brazil 208

Breitbart 140, 147

Briarpatch 244

British Columbia, Canada 140

Brooks, Thom 272

Brown, Mike 267

Bryan, Hazel 240–241

Bulgaria 131

Burgernet 284, 295

Burgess, Jean 142

Buzzfeed 36, 41

Cairncross, Frances 297

The Death of Distance 297

Caldwell, Don 321

California, United States of America 234, 236, 326

campaign 7, 12, 14, 28, 31, 33, 37–38, 41, 44, 69–70, 84, 88–89, 92, 172, 198, 208–210, 215–218, 225, 227–228, 230–231, 234, 240–243, 245–252, 266, 270

Canada 15, 129–132, 140, 222, 226

Cantwell, Christopher 226, 242

capital

cultural 79–82, 84–85, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 99, 101

Carter, Blue Ivy 80

Casablanca, Morocco 172

Caucasus, the 124

Celebrity Big Brother 94

Chadwick, Andrew 176

Change.org 239

Changjiang, MC 60

Chaplin, Charlie 78, 88

Great Dictator, The 78, 88

Charland, Maurice 309

Charleston, United States of America 323

Charlie Hebdo attacks 95

Charlottesville: Race and Terror 224

Charlottesville, United States of America 16, 207, 215–216, 218–219, 221–223, 226–228, 230–232, 236, 241–243, 245, 247–248, 250–252, 266–267

Blue Ribbon Commission on Race, Memorials, and Public Spaces Report to Charlottesville City Council 219

Emancipation Park 218

Market Street Park 218

Robert E. Lee Park 218

Charlottesville ‘Unite the Right’ rally 1–2, 4, 16, 188, 207, 216–218, 220, 222–224, 227–228, 230–231, 234–236, 238–241, 244, 246–251, 261, 266–267, 269, 274

Chatham House Rule 286, 288

Chechnya, Russian Federation 117

Chen, Steven 141

China 3, 9–14, 49–64, 66–67, 69–71, 123

Cultural Revolution 3

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of 70

Ministry of Public Security of 70

National Office against Pornographic and Illegal Publications of 70

State Administration of Radio and Television of 69

Chinese Central Television 69

Chinese Communist Party 53

Chinese economic reform, the 11, 54–55

Chinese Red Guard 123

Chouftv 176

Christchurch shooting 89

Christians 124

Chrome 146

Citron, Danielle Keats 262

Civil Rights movement, the 241

Clarke, Victoria 192

Clark, Nicole 40

class struggle 11

Cleese, John 87, 95

A Fish Called Wanda 87

John Cleese Live!!— The Alimony Tour 87

CNN (Cable News Network) 221

C-Now 298

Cohen-Almagor, Raphael 261

Cohen’s kappa coefficient 317

Combat 18 222

comedy 14, 77–87, 90–97, 99–102

Comic-Con 28, 30

community 2–4, 6, 14–15, 17, 26–28, 30, 33, 43–44, 51, 56–58, 60, 62–66, 82, 125–126, 133, 144, 155, 162–163, 165–166, 169, 172–174, 180, 183, 192, 208, 215, 228, 243–244, 261–263, 265, 268, 271–276, 283–285, 289–290, 294, 296–300, 307, 319, 324, 238

Confederate States 218, 219, 221. See also neo-Confederate

Confederate States Army 219

Corum, Samuel 238

Count Dankula 89. See also Meechan, Mark

Covington, Paul 147

CPRs (teacher training centres) 174

crime 2–3, 17, 19, 81, 91, 116, 121–122, 131, 133, 162, 164, 172, 179, 182, 209, 233, 270, 274, 281–282, 284–285, 288–295, 297–298, 300, 307–308, 313–316, 319, 321

Crimes of Grindelwald, The 35, 37. See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them; See also Rowling, J.K.; See also Yates, David

Grindelwald 35–37

Nagini 35–37, 39–40, 42–43

cyber-bullying 25, 34, 165, 207, 273, 292

cybercrime 162, 297

Cyberspace Administration of China 70

Daily Progress, The 246

Damigo, Nathan 220

Dapper Laughs 82, 84, 85, 92, 93, 94.

See also O’Reilly, Daniel

Dapper Laughs On The Pull 93

dark web, the 286, 290

Davidovich, Eric 111, 125

Davidich on the hunt 125

Davis, Jefferson 219

Defend Europe mission 138, 148, 151–152

Delo 188, 200

democracy 166, 168, 180–181, 183, 197, 209–210, 291

liberal 259–260, 262, 276

Democrat Party 140

denunciation 2–7, 9–10, 12–18, 27–28, 30, 36, 39, 41–43, 50–52, 58–59, 61, 63–68, 70–71, 120–121, 163, 174, 180–181, 230, 242, 244, 251, 281–282, 288, 294

Depp, Johnny 27, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43. See also Crimes of Grindelwald,

The: Grindelwald

digilantism. See vigilantism: digital

Discord 133

Disney 81, 87

Donovan, Joan 264, 326

Douban 50, 52, 64

doxing 3, 17, 19, 32, 88, 162–163, 165, 181–182, 216, 242–243, 246, 259–261, 264–268, 270–271, 274–276, 292, 295–296, 322, 326

Duke, David 228

Dumbledore 33–35, 40

Dunbar, Jessie LaFrance 96, 99

Durkheim, Emile 222, 251, 253

Eckford, Elizabeth 241

Egypt 167

ELLE 36

El Maarouf, Moulay Driss 172

Elo, Satu 317

empowerment 3, 15, 51, 57, 68–69, 71, 162–163, 165–169, 171, 173, 175–182, 216–217, 251

English Defence League 91

Erjavec, Karmen 201

errenzhuan 59–60

ethics 70, 79, 244, 247, 270, 285, 296, 301

Europe 15, 17, 94, 129–130, 138, 148, 151–152, 171, 187, 200, 203, 222, 240, 282–283, 285–286, 288–289, 294–295, 298–300

Central 286

Eastern 286

Islamisation of 200

Northern 286, 294

Southern 286

Western 294

European Court of Human Rights 203–204

European Convention of Human Rights 203–204

European Union 281, 295

Court of Justice of 94

Horizon 2020 project 286

Medi@4Sec 286

exigency

entertainment as 320

expression

freedom of. See speech: freedom of

Facebook 3, 7, 9, 13, 16, 135, 137, 142, 151, 162, 168–169, 175, 177, 188–198, 200–205, 208, 228, 230, 241, 243, 261, 266, 274, 324–325

Facebook Statement of Rights and Responsibilities 202

Facebook Terms of Service 204

fandom 26–38, 40–44

toxic 26–27, 29–30, 34, 43–44

fans 25–44, 65, 78, 81, 88, 99, 101, 109, 114–115, 119

fan studies 27–28, 30–31, 33, 43

Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 27, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 197, 208. See also Rowling, J.K.; See also Yates, David; See also Crimes of Grindelwald, The

Newt Scamander 35, 37

far-right, the. See activism: far-right

Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles 132

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 161, 208, 320

February 20 Movement 171

Ferguson, United States of America 267

Fey, Tina 82, 85, 96, 97, 98, 99. See also Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, The

Fiverr 86

Flint, Hanna 40

Floor 8 36

Foucault, Michel 59, 233

France 95, 129–132, 149, 151–152, 168, 222, 298

franchise 4, 14, 25–27, 30–35, 37–38, 40–43

Freeman, Hadley 97

Gab 133–134, 137

GAI 64

Gaidar, Arkadii 123

Gamergate 32

Gatlung, Johan 263

Gayer, Laurent 132

GeenStijl 6

Geisha 98

Geisler, Cheryl 317

Generation Identity 129–132, 138, 141, 148, 151–152, 222

Georgia 124

Gerbaudo, Paolo 134–135, 152

Germany 222, 228, 232

Chancellor of 228

Gervais, Ricky 82, 85, 90, 96–97, 99

Ghostbusters 25–26, 30, 34, 44

Goffman, Erving 252

GoFundMe 91

Golden Dawn 222

Golden Globe Awards 97, 99

Google 9, 94, 141, 146, 151, 171, 324, 326

GraphPad 317

Gray, Frances 82

Greece 187, 222

Green, Joshua 142

Griner, Brittney 313

Gross, Larry 142

Guardian, The 35–36, 38, 40

Hall, Rachel 321

hanmai 50–53, 56–71

Harry Potter 27, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41.

See also Rowling, J.K.

Hart-Davidson, William 314

hate speech 16–17, 129, 137, 187–190, 192, 197–199, 201–202, 205–206, 208–210, 232, 259–262, 266–269, 271–274, 276

hatred 1–2, 16–17, 26, 81, 91, 137, 187–191, 194, 196–199, 201–202, 205, 208–210, 227–228, 232–233, 238, 240, 242, 247, 253, 259–262, 266–267, 271–274, 276, 238

Hautes-Alpes, France 129

Hawley, George 134

Heard, Amber 37–38, 41

Heller, Dean 239

Heyer, Heather 224

Hills, Matthew 29–30

Hine, Kelly D. 17, 260, 263, 270–271

hip-hop 51–52, 64–66

Hitler, Adolf 40, 87, 196, 200

Hoffman, Paul 164

Holland 284, 295, 298

Hollywood 97

homophobia 101

Hua, Su 70

Huey, Laura 283

hukou 53–54

Hungary 187, 222

Hurley, Chad 141

Identity Evropa 220

American Identity Movement 221

Independent, The 36

Indonesia 40

inequality 10, 40, 54

income 54

social 70

structural 55

Instagram 9, 25, 84, 142, 169, 195, 203, 230, 243

Internet Service Provider 203

Internet, the 2, 7, 9, 50, 52–53, 56–58, 63, 65, 68–69, 78, 85, 107, 109–110, 112, 114–115, 117–118, 125, 130, 140–143, 146–147, 151, 154, 161, 163, 165, 168–169, 188, 203–204, 218, 226, 228, 232–234, 248, 260, 272–273, 320

Internet Protocol address 203

Islam 249

Italian Coast Guard 141

Italy 130–132, 149, 151–152, 222

ITV 82, 92–94

ITV2 93

Jackson, Stonewall 219

Jane, Emma 260, 263, 270

Jenkins, Henry 28–29, 310

Jesus Christ 87, 124

Jews 87, 91, 221, 224

Jia, Yuqiwen 59

jieceng 53–54

jieji 53–54

Jingwang 69–70

Jinping, Xi 12, 70

Jobbik 222

job loss 4, 201

Johnston, Les 131, 263, 322–323

Jones, Leslie 25, 34

justice

social 42, 165, 219, 223, 251, 264, 275

Kalashnikov 195

Karim, Jawed 141

Kelly, Robert 80

Kelly, Ryan 246

Kessler, Jason 249

Khryushi Protiv 107

Kim, Claudia 35, 36, 37, 39, 42. See also Crimes of Grindelwald, The: Nagini

Kjellberg, Felix 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92. See also PewDiePie

Klausner, Julie 103

Difficult People 80, 87

Komsomol 123

Koskela, Hille 321

Kranjčinović, Nina 200

Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation 121

Kravets, David 324

Kremlin, the 10, 123

Krippendorff, Klaus 317

Kuaishou 50–52, 55–58, 63, 68–70

Ku Klux Klan 219, 221–223, 227–228, 266–267, 273, 275

Kurdistan 124

Kyngas, Helvi 317

Kyrgyzstan 2–3

Lageson, Sarah 324

languages 141

Arabic 176

Chinese 53, 67

English 7, 49, 52, 177

French 177

laobaixing 60–63, 66

Laruelle, Marlène 125

Latour, Bruno 56, 132, 137, 140, 145, 146, 152, 153, 154. See also Actor Network Theory

actants 136–151, 153–155

alignment 149–150

blackboxing 137–140, 148, 150

delegation 152–154

displacement 151

obligatory passage point 148–149

technical mediation 15, 132, 136–140, 145–146, 152–155

translation 136–137, 148, 151

law 9, 11–13, 17, 79, 107–111, 116, 121–123, 125–126, 162–165, 167–168, 172–173, 177–180, 182–183, 197–198, 202–205, 224, 226, 242–243, 250, 262– 263, 273–274, 276, 281–283, 287, 289, 292, 295–296, 298, 301, 312, 323–325

Lawrence, Charles R. 261

Lawrence, Jennifer 228

Lazutin, Mikhail ‘Lev’ 108, 110–116, 118–125

LEAs (Law Enforcement Agencies) 281–283, 286–288, 290, 293–300, 311, 316, 320–321, 323–325

Lee, Robert E. 218–219, 226

legality 4, 9, 12, 16–17, 65, 108, 119, 121, 174, 189, 201–202, 205, 207, 209–210, 226, 232, 262, 271, 273, 276, 282, 285, 292–293, 296, 298, 301

Lega Norda 222

Lemieux, Cyril 108

Les Identitaires 129

Levant, Ezra 140

Lev Protiv 15, 108–125

Lev Protiv 2nd Channel 113, 120

Lev Protiv Live 113, 120

Mikhail Lazutin (channel) 113, 120

Multinational Country 119

Young Talent 120

Lewis, Rebecca 133

Libertarian Party 140

Libya 130

Linders, Dennis 284

livestreaming 56, 144, 146, 148–149

Ljubljana, Slovenia 188, 190–191, 198–199, 208, 267, 270

Loyal White Knights 219

Lyon, David 31

Lyubertsy, Russian Federation 119–120

Madianou, Mirca 37

Maidan protests 123

Maker Studios 87

Makinen, Liisa A. 321

Mamfakinch 171

Manchoufouch 171

Maricopa County Mugshots 313

Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, United States of America 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326. See also Mugshot of the Day program

Jail Cam 319

Marrakech, Morocco 162

Marwick, Alice 133

Marx, Gary T. 265

Mattoni, Alice 136

McCann, Madeleine 94

Mcharmlin 172

Mediterranean Sea 130

Meechan, Mark 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 99. See also Count Dankula

Meeks, Jeremy 325–326

Meijer, Albert J. 284, 297

Men’s Rights movement 133

Mercedes-Benz 12

Merkel, Angela 228

middle class 49–51, 53, 56, 58, 60–61, 63–69, 71, 195, 233

migrants 2, 11, 130–132, 141, 146, 187–188, 190, 194–200, 208, 222, 249, 267, 274

Milner, Ryan 32

Minnesota, United States of America 162

Mirror, The 82

Missouri, United States of America 267

Modern Chinese Dictionary 60

Molotov JPEG 15, 134, 137–139, 150

Monahan, Torin 31

Moncada, Eduardo 3–4

Morocco 15, 162, 165, 168–171, 177, 181–182

High Council for Accounts of 182

Ministry of Communication of 170

Public Prosecutor of 179

Moscow, Russian Federation 108–110, 114–115, 117

MP (Member of Parliament) 165, 179

MSNBC 247

Mugshot of the Day program 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 320, 322, 325. See also Arpaio, Joe “Sheriff Joe”; See also Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, United States of America

mugshots 17, 19, 307–313, 315–316, 318–326

Blabbermouth.kc.com 324

history of 320–321

Unpublisharrest.com 324

Muse 28

Muslims 196, 222

MySpace 202

Nashi 10–11, 123

nationalism 7, 16, 31, 125, 205, 219–220

digital 9

white 2, 133–134, 138, 219–222, 228, 237–238, 250–251, 267–268, 274–275

National Public Radio 242

Navalny, Alexey 124

Nazis 19

Nazism 19, 78, 89, 91, 92, 193, 215, 219, 221, 222, 223, 231, 232, 233, 237, 238, 245, 250. See also neo-Nazism

Neanderthal 196

neo-Confederate 221. See also Confederate States

neo-Nazism 124, 220, 221, 222, 224, 233.

See also Nazism

Netherlands, the 2, 6, 286

Nevada University, United States of America 239

Neveu, Erik 141

Newsnight 93

New Year’s Day 111

New York City, United States of America 320

New Zealand 89, 141

NGOs 286

Nguyen, Terry 41

Nice, France 298

NME 36–37

Nordic Resistance Movement 222

North Carolina, United States of America 229, 307

Nussbaum, Martha 272

Occupy movement 13, 135

Occupy Paedophilia 9, 107, 125

offence 1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 26, 31, 33, 42, 58, 64, 67, 77–79, 81–82, 84, 87–88, 90–92, 94–102, 118, 121–122, 124, 162–163, 181, 198, 205, 216, 229, 250–251, 261, 316, 321

OkCupid 242

O’Reilly, Daniel 82, 84, 92, 93, 94, 96.

See also Dapper Laughs

Res-Erection 94

Orkut 9

Ottawa, Canada 161

Ottawa Police Service 161

Ottoman Empire, the 168

Ouarzazate, Morocco 174, 179

Panda FX 118

parody 100–101

Pastebin 269

Patreon 243

Patreon Community Guidelines 243

People 37

People v. Harris 202

Pettibone, Brittany 144–145, 147, 149–150, 152

PewDiePie 81, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92. See also Kjellberg, Felix

Subscribe to PewDiePie campaign 84, 88–89, 92

Phillips, Whitney 32–33

Phoenix New Times 313

Phoenix, United States of America 319

Pikabu 116

platforms

digital 14, 85, 132–135, 152, 188, 310

digital media 1, 3–7, 9–10, 14, 17–18, 78–79, 85, 126, 129–130, 132–139, 142, 153, 175, 217–218, 224, 230–231, 245–246, 310

social media 5, 14–16, 18, 25–27, 29–34, 40–41, 49–52, 55–59, 71, 77–78, 81, 84–86, 93, 100, 117, 120, 134–135, 142, 157–158, 160–164, 166–170, 172–176, 178, 182, 187, 195, 198, 200, 202–204, 215–218, 223–225, 229–230, 232–235, 239–243, 246–247, 249–252, 259, 264, 266, 269–270, 274, 281–286, 288–290, 292, 295–297, 300

Poehler, Amy 79, 85, 97, 99

Poler Kovačič, Melita 201

policing 2, 7, 10–11, 17, 30, 40, 43, 107, 109–111, 115, 119–120, 123, 144, 149, 161–164, 168, 170, 172, 174, 177–179, 182, 196, 224, 233, 243, 248, 267, 282–286, 288–290, 292–301, 320, 323–324, 326

community 284

DIY 282–283, 285–286, 288–296, 298–301

everyday 286, 288–290

plural 283

populism

far-right 132, 140

post-Soviet 10, 15. See also Soviet Union, the

Pratten, David 132

privilege

white 207, 276

Proctor, William 32, 34

property

intellectual 204

protest 124, 138, 144, 171, 177, 180, 266, 275, 313, 326

protesters 144, 167–168, 171, 216–217, 224, 245, 268, 274, 326

public 6, 12–16, 19, 32, 50, 65, 67, 90–91, 108–109, 111, 116, 119, 129–130, 133–134, 139, 150, 154, 163, 165, 167, 170, 172, 180, 182, 187–189, 197–201, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 215–216, 218, 222, 228–230, 232, 235–236, 239–240, 248–249, 259, 261, 264, 266, 268, 271, 282, 284, 289, 291, 294, 296, 300, 307– 308, 310–311, 313, 316, 320, 322–326

Public Verdict 116

Pulitzer Prize, the 246

punching down 78–80, 84, 97–98, 102, 322

punching up 78–80, 84, 97, 102

Putin, Vladimir 112, 119, 124

Putinist 123

Quebec, Canada 226

race 42, 140, 151, 170, 249, 275, 313, 319

racism 1–2, 4, 16, 39–43, 101, 159, 205, 208–209, 219–220, 222–225, 228–229, 232–233, 240–242, 249, 251, 261, 266–267, 269, 272, 274–275, 238

Rebel Media 140

Reddit 6, 91, 208

Reeve, Elle 225

Republican Party 140, 227, 239

retaliation 10, 15, 79, 164, 180, 182, 216, 282, 291, 310, 314, 321–322

rhetoric 15, 125, 129, 141, 194, 201, 307, 309, 314, 316, 238

Ridley, Daisy 25

Riefenstahl, Leni 219

Triumph of the Will 219

Rif Hirak movement 168

Romano v. Steelcase 202

Ronson, Jon 244

So you’ve been publicly shamed 244

Rosedale, Rebecca 310–311

Rose, Gillian 316–317

Röttger-Rössler, Birgitt 61

Rowbottom, Jacob 271

Rowling, J. K.. See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them

Rowling, J.K. 27, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43. See also Harry Potter

Russian Federation 2–3, 9–11, 13, 15, 107–112, 114, 116–119, 121–125

Civic Chamber of 119

Russian Union of Youth 119

The Nation’s Health League 119

Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, the 110

Constitution of 121

Yarovaya laws 9

Samen zoeken 298

Santa Claus 111

satire 78, 81, 87, 96, 99–101

Savile, Jimmy 94–95

Sberbank 117

Scandanavia 222

Schreier, Margrit 317

Scottish Defence League 91

Scott, Ridley 38–39

All the Money in the World 38

Scott, Suzanne 26–27, 33

Seagal, Steven 308

security 9, 16, 88, 130–132, 161–165, 167–168, 170–171, 173–174, 176, 179, 182, 281–301

collective 131–132

co-production of 16, 170, 179, 182, 283–285, 287–290, 292–300

Sellner, Martin 144, 149–150, 152

Sen, Atreyee 132

sexism 93, 97, 101, 260

Shaffer v. United States 311

shaming 2–3, 7, 10, 17–18, 27–28, 30, 36–37, 39–42, 51, 58, 66, 69, 98, 107, 163, 178, 180–181, 190–191, 198, 201–202, 207–210, 216, 226–227, 238, 240, 244–249, 259, 263–264, 269–276, 288, 291–292, 309–311, 313, 316, 322, 325–326

Shanghai, China 60

Sherlock 298

Sicily, Italy 141

Silicon Valley, United States of America 9

Sina Weibo 49, 52, 64, 67

Sinders, Caroline 326

Slate 36

Slovenia 16, 187–190, 193–195, 197–203, 205–206, 267, 274

Constitution of the Republic of 205

Criminal Code of 205

Public Incitement to Hatred,

Violence or Intolerance 205

Islamisation of 200

National Radio Television Web Portal of 199

Public Prosecutor’s Office of 205

Sobolev, Nikolai 118, 120

SocialBlade 120

Solove, Daniel J. 272

Soros, George 7

South Africa 131

South Carolina, United States of America 323

Southern, Lauren 132, 135, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154. See also Alps Mission

South Korea 36, 39

Soviet Union, the 10, 193. See also post-Soviet

Sovražnigovor 196

Spacey, Kevin 38

speech

freedom of 90–91, 141, 165–166, 168, 172, 180, 197, 203–206, 220, 250–251, 257, 260, 262

Spencer, Richard 133

Stalin, Joseph 196, 200

Stanfill, Mel 30

Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 166

Star Wars 25–26, 29, 44

The Force Awakens 25

The Last Jedi 25

state 9–11, 15–17, 52, 55, 69–71, 79, 119–120, 131, 143, 150, 162–164, 166–168, 171, 173, 176, 178, 182, 205, 222, 224, 248, 262–263, 282–284, 311, 313, 320, 322–326

Stern, Ray 319

Stockton Police Department, United States of America 325

StopXam 10–11, 107, 112, 120

supremacy

white 16, 124, 134, 207, 215, 217, 219–222, 224–229, 237, 240, 242–244, 249–252, 259, 266, 275

surveillance 27–28, 31, 43, 52, 59, 70, 131, 167, 170–171, 243, 321

Swarts, Jason 317

Sweden 222

Szescilo, Dawid 164

Tang, Zong008 59

Targuist, Morocco 172

Targuist Commando 172

Tcharmil 172–173

TheHackerGiraffe 88

Thompson, Matt 227

Tianyou, MC 50, 56, 61, 64, 66

Tiki 241

Timaev, Adam 117–118, 120

Tito, Josip Broz 196

To Catch A Predator 311

Toronto, Canada 244

Toronto Star 247

Tran, Kelly Marie 25

Treré, Emiliano 136

Tripadvisor 6

trolling 26, 32–34, 42, 44, 134, 140, 151, 286, 288–292, 296

Trottier, Daniel 26–27, 30–31, 58, 79, 230, 259, 262–263, 309–311, 323

Trump, Donald 219, 227, 228, 229, 242, 243, 251, 308. See also United States of America: President of

trust 11, 161, 164, 166, 171, 173, 260, 289, 293, 296, 300

trustworthiness 166, 173

T-Series 86, 88

Tumblr 16, 98, 188, 190–192, 194, 196, 198, 200–201, 208, 261, 266–267

Tunisia 167

Turkey 238

Twilight 28, 30

Twitter 3–7, 16, 26–27, 33, 35, 37, 42, 49, 80, 82–86, 88–89, 92, 96, 99–100, 133–134, 137, 142, 151, 171, 195, 198, 207–208, 217, 228, 230–231, 234–235, 239, 243–245, 267–269, 236

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, The 97. See also Fey, Tina

Kimmy Goes To A Play! 98

Schmidt, Kimmy 97–98

underclass 14–15, 50–61, 63–71

United Kingdom 5–6, 9–10, 13, 17, 36–37, 84, 86, 94, 141, 222, 244, 262, 286, 308

Communications Act 90

United States of America 5–6, 9–10, 13, 17, 35, 65, 97, 129–130, 140, 144, 161, 202–203, 215–220, 222–224, 226–229, 232, 239, 241, 243, 245–247, 249–250, 262, 266–267, 273, 287, 307–308, 311

Eighth Amendment of 312

Fifth Amendment of 312

First Amendment of 226, 240, 250

Fourth Amendment of 312

Freedom of Information Act 323

Ninth Amendment of 312

President of 228–229, 247, 251, 308

University of Arkansas, United States of America 242–243

Arkansas Engineering 242

University of Virginia, United States of America 219, 233

USA Today 35

User Generated Content 142–143

Ushahidi 171

Variety 38

Vasigh, Morgan 324

Vezjak, Boris 190

Vice 35–36, 40, 224–225, 233, 242

vigilantism 1–5, 7, 15, 17, 19, 26–28, 31, 33–34, 36, 38, 43–44, 51–52, 58–59, 63, 67–69, 79, 81, 83, 85–86, 89, 93, 97, 102, 108, 114, 126, 130–132, 136, 138–140, 144, 146, 152–155, 162–165, 167, 170–174, 181–182, 206, 215, 230, 243, 252–253, 259–263, 267–271, 274–276, 282–283, 285, 292–296, 298–301, 309–310, 313, 320–323, 326

digital 1, 3–5, 7, 15–16, 26–28, 30–31, 36, 52, 58–59, 63, 78–81, 83, 85, 88–89, 93–94, 96–102, 155, 162–165, 167–168, 171–172, 180–182, 207, 215–218, 225, 227–228, 230–232, 234, 236, 240, 242–243, 245–248, 250–253, 259–260, 262–264, 267, 269–271, 273, 276, 282–283, 285, 292–296, 298–301, 308–310, 313, 320–322, 325–326

Vine 82, 84–86, 92–93, 97, 100

violence 2, 4, 7, 115, 122, 125, 131–132, 149, 165, 167–168, 172, 174, 179, 181, 188, 193–195, 205, 216, 219, 224, 226–228, 233, 240, 245–246, 251, 261, 263, 266, 269, 271, 273–274

Virginia, United States of America 226, 240, 247–248, 266–267

State Governor of 224, 248

Virtual Racism, Real Consequences 208

visibility 6, 10, 13–14, 16–19, 27, 34, 36, 40, 43, 51, 53, 56, 58–59, 63–64, 66, 68, 71, 92, 132–133, 141, 143–144, 149, 151–154, 167, 174–175, 178, 217–218, 230, 232–233, 236, 240, 251–252, 263–264, 269, 307–313, 319–323, 325–326, 330

weaponised 16, 311–312

VKontakte 9, 115–117

Waldron, Jeremy 261–262

Warner Brothers 34–35

Washington, United States of America 248

Wayback Machine 110

Web 2.0 81, 130, 133, 282, 284, 290, 297

WeChat 49–50, 52, 67, 69–70

Wehmhoener, Karl Allen 164

Western world, the 222

WhatsApp 169

Wise, John Macgregor 319

WNBA 313

Wordpress 192, 196

World Café format 286

World War Two 88, 125

Xena: Warrior Princess 30

Xinjiekou, China 64–65

Yahoo 36, 40

Yandex 9

Yates, David 27, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43.

See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them

Yelp 6

Yeltsin, Boris 117

YesYoureRacist 16, 217, 228–230, 233, 237, 239–240, 250, 252, 268–269, 275

Yiannopoulos, Milo 26, 133

Your Fave is Problematic 98

YouTube 10–11, 19, 61, 81–82, 84–87, 89–90, 92, 97, 100, 107, 109–112, 114, 116–118, 120–121, 125, 132, 138–152, 154–155, 162–163, 243, 173

YouTubers 81, 89, 116–119, 135, 144, 150

Yugoslavia 205

Criminal Code of the Socialist Federal Republic of 205

Yushao, MC 60

Završnik, Aleš 192

Zero Grissage 172–173

Zhihu 50, 52, 64–65

Zlovenija 188–202, 204, 206–210, 261, 266–267, 269–270, 272, 274

Zlovenijans 194, 200

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