Introducing Vigilant Audiences
| , ,Index
Texte intégral
2M 176
4chan 6, 133–134, 192
4G 170
8chan 6
#MeToo movement 4, 7, 37
activism 129–141, 144, 150–152, 154, 167, 169, 173–174, 224, 226, 229–230, 243–247, 249, 259, 261, 263, 266–270, 275–276
alt-right 133–134, 226, 228, 240, 249, 275–276
antifa 149, 223, 228
Antifa 266, 268, 275
far-right 15, 129–130, 132–133, 136– 137, 140, 154–155, 220, 222–223, 226, 228, 268, 275–276, 326
hacktivism 266, 281
LGBTQ+ 141
public 168
social 166, 168, 170
social media 167, 172
street 169
activists 107, 109–110, 114–117, 119–124, 167, 170
Actor Network Theory 132, 136, 152.
See also Latour, Bruno
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 170
AfD 222, 228
Africa 130, 141, 169–170, 207
North Africa 168, 170
African Americans 224, 241
Ahmad, Asam 244
AIDS 207
Alps Mission 129, 132, 138, 139, 141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153.
See also Southern, Lauren
alt-right, the. See activism: alt-right
American Civil War, the 219, 222
America’s Most Wanted 320
Anadula Agency 238
Android 69, 171
Anonymous 216, 266–267, 269–270
#OpKKK campaign 266–267, 269–270, 273
ANRT (National Agency for Regulating Telecommunications, Morocco) 169
Antifa. See activism: Antifa
anti-Semitism 1, 81, 87, 89, 219–220, 222, 226, 232, 249
appropriation 29, 32, 67, 98, 134 cultural 98
Aquarius 141
Arab countries 168–169
Freedom Squares 167
Arab Spring 135, 165–169
Arizona, United States of America 307–308
Arkansas, United States of America 241
Central High School 241
Arpaio, Joe “Sheriff Joe” 308, 312–316, 319
Tent City 308
Aryan Guard 222
Asia 39–40, 42–43
Atlantic, The 227
Attallah, Paul 90
Audi 12
audiences 1–7, 9, 11–17, 26, 28–29, 32, 36, 38, 44, 51, 55, 58, 60, 63–64, 66–68, 71, 77–89, 91–93, 95–102, 108–110, 112, 114–119, 122, 125–126, 129–130, 132, 135–139, 142–144, 147–152, 154–155, 163, 168, 180, 191, 217–218, 230, 232–234, 245–247, 259–261, 264, 268–271, 273–276, 294, 308, 313–314, 316, 320–322, 238
digital media 14–15, 63, 246
television 5
vigilant 5, 9, 12–17, 51, 58, 66–68, 81–82, 85–88, 91, 96, 98, 314
Auschwitz 196
Australia 262, 308
Balkans, the 187
Barnes, Renee 29
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 36, 42, 92–93
Bee at Kwai 61
Beijing, China 49, 60–61
Belghazi, Taieb 172
Bellingcat 289
Benguerir, Morocco 162
Bennett, Alanna 41
Bennett, W. Lance 135
Berkeley, United States of America 236, 326
Black Lives Matter movement 223, 228
blat 10
Bolha, Tibor 192–193
Bollywood 88
Bolotnaya Square, Moscow, Russian
Federation 114–115, 122, 124
Boston Marathon bombing 207–208, 289
Bourdieu, Pierre 29, 58, 66, 79, 81
Boyle, Frankie 82, 85, 91–92, 94–96
Braun, Virginia 192
Brazil 208
Breitbart 140, 147
Briarpatch 244
British Columbia, Canada 140
Brooks, Thom 272
Brown, Mike 267
Bryan, Hazel 240–241
Bulgaria 131
Burgernet 284, 295
Burgess, Jean 142
Buzzfeed 36, 41
Cairncross, Frances 297
The Death of Distance 297
Caldwell, Don 321
California, United States of America 234, 236, 326
campaign 7, 12, 14, 28, 31, 33, 37–38, 41, 44, 69–70, 84, 88–89, 92, 172, 198, 208–210, 215–218, 225, 227–228, 230–231, 234, 240–243, 245–252, 266, 270
Canada 15, 129–132, 140, 222, 226
Cantwell, Christopher 226, 242
capital
cultural 79–82, 84–85, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 99, 101
Carter, Blue Ivy 80
Casablanca, Morocco 172
Caucasus, the 124
Celebrity Big Brother 94
Chadwick, Andrew 176
Change.org 239
Changjiang, MC 60
Chaplin, Charlie 78, 88
Great Dictator, The 78, 88
Charland, Maurice 309
Charleston, United States of America 323
Charlie Hebdo attacks 95
Charlottesville: Race and Terror 224
Charlottesville, United States of America 16, 207, 215–216, 218–219, 221–223, 226–228, 230–232, 236, 241–243, 245, 247–248, 250–252, 266–267
Blue Ribbon Commission on Race, Memorials, and Public Spaces Report to Charlottesville City Council 219
Emancipation Park 218
Market Street Park 218
Robert E. Lee Park 218
Charlottesville ‘Unite the Right’ rally 1–2, 4, 16, 188, 207, 216–218, 220, 222–224, 227–228, 230–231, 234–236, 238–241, 244, 246–251, 261, 266–267, 269, 274
Chatham House Rule 286, 288
Chechnya, Russian Federation 117
Chen, Steven 141
China 3, 9–14, 49–64, 66–67, 69–71, 123
Cultural Revolution 3
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of 70
Ministry of Public Security of 70
National Office against Pornographic and Illegal Publications of 70
State Administration of Radio and Television of 69
Chinese Central Television 69
Chinese Communist Party 53
Chinese economic reform, the 11, 54–55
Chinese Red Guard 123
Chouftv 176
Christchurch shooting 89
Christians 124
Chrome 146
Citron, Danielle Keats 262
Civil Rights movement, the 241
Clarke, Victoria 192
Clark, Nicole 40
class struggle 11
Cleese, John 87, 95
A Fish Called Wanda 87
John Cleese Live!!— The Alimony Tour 87
CNN (Cable News Network) 221
C-Now 298
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael 261
Cohen’s kappa coefficient 317
Combat 18 222
comedy 14, 77–87, 90–97, 99–102
Comic-Con 28, 30
community 2–4, 6, 14–15, 17, 26–28, 30, 33, 43–44, 51, 56–58, 60, 62–66, 82, 125–126, 133, 144, 155, 162–163, 165–166, 169, 172–174, 180, 183, 192, 208, 215, 228, 243–244, 261–263, 265, 268, 271–276, 283–285, 289–290, 294, 296–300, 307, 319, 324, 238
Confederate States 218, 219, 221. See also neo-Confederate
Confederate States Army 219
Corum, Samuel 238
Count Dankula 89. See also Meechan, Mark
Covington, Paul 147
CPRs (teacher training centres) 174
crime 2–3, 17, 19, 81, 91, 116, 121–122, 131, 133, 162, 164, 172, 179, 182, 209, 233, 270, 274, 281–282, 284–285, 288–295, 297–298, 300, 307–308, 313–316, 319, 321
Crimes of Grindelwald, The 35, 37. See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them; See also Rowling, J.K.; See also Yates, David
Grindelwald 35–37
Nagini 35–37, 39–40, 42–43
cyber-bullying 25, 34, 165, 207, 273, 292
cybercrime 162, 297
Cyberspace Administration of China 70
Daily Progress, The 246
Damigo, Nathan 220
Dapper Laughs 82, 84, 85, 92, 93, 94.
See also O’Reilly, Daniel
Dapper Laughs On The Pull 93
dark web, the 286, 290
Davidovich, Eric 111, 125
Davidich on the hunt 125
Davis, Jefferson 219
Defend Europe mission 138, 148, 151–152
Delo 188, 200
democracy 166, 168, 180–181, 183, 197, 209–210, 291
liberal 259–260, 262, 276
Democrat Party 140
denunciation 2–7, 9–10, 12–18, 27–28, 30, 36, 39, 41–43, 50–52, 58–59, 61, 63–68, 70–71, 120–121, 163, 174, 180–181, 230, 242, 244, 251, 281–282, 288, 294
Depp, Johnny 27, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43. See also Crimes of Grindelwald,
The: Grindelwald
digilantism. See vigilantism: digital
Discord 133
Disney 81, 87
Donovan, Joan 264, 326
Douban 50, 52, 64
doxing 3, 17, 19, 32, 88, 162–163, 165, 181–182, 216, 242–243, 246, 259–261, 264–268, 270–271, 274–276, 292, 295–296, 322, 326
Duke, David 228
Dumbledore 33–35, 40
Dunbar, Jessie LaFrance 96, 99
Durkheim, Emile 222, 251, 253
Eckford, Elizabeth 241
Egypt 167
ELLE 36
El Maarouf, Moulay Driss 172
Elo, Satu 317
empowerment 3, 15, 51, 57, 68–69, 71, 162–163, 165–169, 171, 173, 175–182, 216–217, 251
English Defence League 91
Erjavec, Karmen 201
errenzhuan 59–60
ethics 70, 79, 244, 247, 270, 285, 296, 301
Europe 15, 17, 94, 129–130, 138, 148, 151–152, 171, 187, 200, 203, 222, 240, 282–283, 285–286, 288–289, 294–295, 298–300
Central 286
Eastern 286
Islamisation of 200
Northern 286, 294
Southern 286
Western 294
European Court of Human Rights 203–204
European Convention of Human Rights 203–204
European Union 281, 295
Court of Justice of 94
Horizon 2020 project 286
Medi@4Sec 286
exigency
entertainment as 320
expression
freedom of. See speech: freedom of
Facebook 3, 7, 9, 13, 16, 135, 137, 142, 151, 162, 168–169, 175, 177, 188–198, 200–205, 208, 228, 230, 241, 243, 261, 266, 274, 324–325
Facebook Statement of Rights and Responsibilities 202
Facebook Terms of Service 204
fandom 26–38, 40–44
toxic 26–27, 29–30, 34, 43–44
fans 25–44, 65, 78, 81, 88, 99, 101, 109, 114–115, 119
fan studies 27–28, 30–31, 33, 43
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 27, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 197, 208. See also Rowling, J.K.; See also Yates, David; See also Crimes of Grindelwald, The
Newt Scamander 35, 37
far-right, the. See activism: far-right
Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles 132
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 161, 208, 320
February 20 Movement 171
Ferguson, United States of America 267
Fey, Tina 82, 85, 96, 97, 98, 99. See also Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, The
Fiverr 86
Flint, Hanna 40
Floor 8 36
Foucault, Michel 59, 233
France 95, 129–132, 149, 151–152, 168, 222, 298
franchise 4, 14, 25–27, 30–35, 37–38, 40–43
Freeman, Hadley 97
Gab 133–134, 137
GAI 64
Gaidar, Arkadii 123
Gamergate 32
Gatlung, Johan 263
Gayer, Laurent 132
GeenStijl 6
Geisha 98
Geisler, Cheryl 317
Generation Identity 129–132, 138, 141, 148, 151–152, 222
Georgia 124
Gerbaudo, Paolo 134–135, 152
Germany 222, 228, 232
Chancellor of 228
Gervais, Ricky 82, 85, 90, 96–97, 99
Ghostbusters 25–26, 30, 34, 44
Goffman, Erving 252
GoFundMe 91
Golden Dawn 222
Golden Globe Awards 97, 99
Google 9, 94, 141, 146, 151, 171, 324, 326
GraphPad 317
Gray, Frances 82
Greece 187, 222
Green, Joshua 142
Griner, Brittney 313
Gross, Larry 142
Guardian, The 35–36, 38, 40
Hall, Rachel 321
hanmai 50–53, 56–71
Harry Potter 27, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41.
See also Rowling, J.K.
Hart-Davidson, William 314
hate speech 16–17, 129, 137, 187–190, 192, 197–199, 201–202, 205–206, 208–210, 232, 259–262, 266–269, 271–274, 276
hatred 1–2, 16–17, 26, 81, 91, 137, 187–191, 194, 196–199, 201–202, 205, 208–210, 227–228, 232–233, 238, 240, 242, 247, 253, 259–262, 266–267, 271–274, 276, 238
Hautes-Alpes, France 129
Hawley, George 134
Heard, Amber 37–38, 41
Heller, Dean 239
Heyer, Heather 224
Hills, Matthew 29–30
Hine, Kelly D. 17, 260, 263, 270–271
hip-hop 51–52, 64–66
Hitler, Adolf 40, 87, 196, 200
Hoffman, Paul 164
Holland 284, 295, 298
Hollywood 97
homophobia 101
Hua, Su 70
Huey, Laura 283
hukou 53–54
Hungary 187, 222
Hurley, Chad 141
Identity Evropa 220
American Identity Movement 221
Independent, The 36
Indonesia 40
inequality 10, 40, 54
income 54
social 70
structural 55
Instagram 9, 25, 84, 142, 169, 195, 203, 230, 243
Internet Service Provider 203
Internet, the 2, 7, 9, 50, 52–53, 56–58, 63, 65, 68–69, 78, 85, 107, 109–110, 112, 114–115, 117–118, 125, 130, 140–143, 146–147, 151, 154, 161, 163, 165, 168–169, 188, 203–204, 218, 226, 228, 232–234, 248, 260, 272–273, 320
Internet Protocol address 203
Islam 249
Italian Coast Guard 141
Italy 130–132, 149, 151–152, 222
ITV 82, 92–94
ITV2 93
Jackson, Stonewall 219
Jane, Emma 260, 263, 270
Jenkins, Henry 28–29, 310
Jesus Christ 87, 124
Jews 87, 91, 221, 224
Jia, Yuqiwen 59
jieceng 53–54
jieji 53–54
Jingwang 69–70
Jinping, Xi 12, 70
Jobbik 222
job loss 4, 201
Johnston, Les 131, 263, 322–323
Jones, Leslie 25, 34
justice
social 42, 165, 219, 223, 251, 264, 275
Kalashnikov 195
Karim, Jawed 141
Kelly, Robert 80
Kelly, Ryan 246
Kessler, Jason 249
Khryushi Protiv 107
Kim, Claudia 35, 36, 37, 39, 42. See also Crimes of Grindelwald, The: Nagini
Kjellberg, Felix 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92. See also PewDiePie
Klausner, Julie 103
Difficult People 80, 87
Komsomol 123
Koskela, Hille 321
Kranjčinović, Nina 200
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation 121
Kravets, David 324
Kremlin, the 10, 123
Krippendorff, Klaus 317
Kuaishou 50–52, 55–58, 63, 68–70
Ku Klux Klan 219, 221–223, 227–228, 266–267, 273, 275
Kurdistan 124
Kyngas, Helvi 317
Kyrgyzstan 2–3
Lageson, Sarah 324
languages 141
Arabic 176
Chinese 53, 67
English 7, 49, 52, 177
French 177
laobaixing 60–63, 66
Laruelle, Marlène 125
Latour, Bruno 56, 132, 137, 140, 145, 146, 152, 153, 154. See also Actor Network Theory
actants 136–151, 153–155
alignment 149–150
blackboxing 137–140, 148, 150
delegation 152–154
displacement 151
obligatory passage point 148–149
technical mediation 15, 132, 136–140, 145–146, 152–155
translation 136–137, 148, 151
law 9, 11–13, 17, 79, 107–111, 116, 121–123, 125–126, 162–165, 167–168, 172–173, 177–180, 182–183, 197–198, 202–205, 224, 226, 242–243, 250, 262– 263, 273–274, 276, 281–283, 287, 289, 292, 295–296, 298, 301, 312, 323–325
Lawrence, Charles R. 261
Lawrence, Jennifer 228
Lazutin, Mikhail ‘Lev’ 108, 110–116, 118–125
LEAs (Law Enforcement Agencies) 281–283, 286–288, 290, 293–300, 311, 316, 320–321, 323–325
Lee, Robert E. 218–219, 226
legality 4, 9, 12, 16–17, 65, 108, 119, 121, 174, 189, 201–202, 205, 207, 209–210, 226, 232, 262, 271, 273, 276, 282, 285, 292–293, 296, 298, 301
Lega Norda 222
Lemieux, Cyril 108
Les Identitaires 129
Levant, Ezra 140
Lev Protiv 15, 108–125
Lev Protiv 2nd Channel 113, 120
Lev Protiv Live 113, 120
Mikhail Lazutin (channel) 113, 120
Multinational Country 119
Young Talent 120
Lewis, Rebecca 133
Libertarian Party 140
Libya 130
Linders, Dennis 284
livestreaming 56, 144, 146, 148–149
Ljubljana, Slovenia 188, 190–191, 198–199, 208, 267, 270
Loyal White Knights 219
Lyon, David 31
Lyubertsy, Russian Federation 119–120
Madianou, Mirca 37
Maidan protests 123
Maker Studios 87
Makinen, Liisa A. 321
Mamfakinch 171
Manchoufouch 171
Maricopa County Mugshots 313
Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, United States of America 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326. See also Mugshot of the Day program
Jail Cam 319
Marrakech, Morocco 162
Marwick, Alice 133
Marx, Gary T. 265
Mattoni, Alice 136
McCann, Madeleine 94
Mcharmlin 172
Mediterranean Sea 130
Meechan, Mark 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 99. See also Count Dankula
Meeks, Jeremy 325–326
Meijer, Albert J. 284, 297
Men’s Rights movement 133
Mercedes-Benz 12
Merkel, Angela 228
middle class 49–51, 53, 56, 58, 60–61, 63–69, 71, 195, 233
migrants 2, 11, 130–132, 141, 146, 187–188, 190, 194–200, 208, 222, 249, 267, 274
Milner, Ryan 32
Minnesota, United States of America 162
Mirror, The 82
Missouri, United States of America 267
Modern Chinese Dictionary 60
Molotov JPEG 15, 134, 137–139, 150
Monahan, Torin 31
Moncada, Eduardo 3–4
Morocco 15, 162, 165, 168–171, 177, 181–182
High Council for Accounts of 182
Ministry of Communication of 170
Public Prosecutor of 179
Moscow, Russian Federation 108–110, 114–115, 117
MP (Member of Parliament) 165, 179
MSNBC 247
Mugshot of the Day program 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 320, 322, 325. See also Arpaio, Joe “Sheriff Joe”; See also Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, United States of America
mugshots 17, 19, 307–313, 315–316, 318–326
history of 320–321
Muse 28
Muslims 196, 222
MySpace 202
Nashi 10–11, 123
nationalism 7, 16, 31, 125, 205, 219–220
digital 9
white 2, 133–134, 138, 219–222, 228, 237–238, 250–251, 267–268, 274–275
National Public Radio 242
Navalny, Alexey 124
Nazis 19
Nazism 19, 78, 89, 91, 92, 193, 215, 219, 221, 222, 223, 231, 232, 233, 237, 238, 245, 250. See also neo-Nazism
Neanderthal 196
neo-Confederate 221. See also Confederate States
neo-Nazism 124, 220, 221, 222, 224, 233.
See also Nazism
Netherlands, the 2, 6, 286
Nevada University, United States of America 239
Neveu, Erik 141
Newsnight 93
New Year’s Day 111
New York City, United States of America 320
New Zealand 89, 141
NGOs 286
Nguyen, Terry 41
Nice, France 298
NME 36–37
Nordic Resistance Movement 222
North Carolina, United States of America 229, 307
Nussbaum, Martha 272
Occupy movement 13, 135
Occupy Paedophilia 9, 107, 125
offence 1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 26, 31, 33, 42, 58, 64, 67, 77–79, 81–82, 84, 87–88, 90–92, 94–102, 118, 121–122, 124, 162–163, 181, 198, 205, 216, 229, 250–251, 261, 316, 321
OkCupid 242
O’Reilly, Daniel 82, 84, 92, 93, 94, 96.
See also Dapper Laughs
Res-Erection 94
Orkut 9
Ottawa, Canada 161
Ottawa Police Service 161
Ottoman Empire, the 168
Ouarzazate, Morocco 174, 179
Panda FX 118
parody 100–101
Pastebin 269
Patreon 243
Patreon Community Guidelines 243
People 37
People v. Harris 202
Pettibone, Brittany 144–145, 147, 149–150, 152
PewDiePie 81, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92. See also Kjellberg, Felix
Subscribe to PewDiePie campaign 84, 88–89, 92
Phillips, Whitney 32–33
Phoenix New Times 313
Phoenix, United States of America 319
Pikabu 116
platforms
digital 14, 85, 132–135, 152, 188, 310
digital media 1, 3–7, 9–10, 14, 17–18, 78–79, 85, 126, 129–130, 132–139, 142, 153, 175, 217–218, 224, 230–231, 245–246, 310
social media 5, 14–16, 18, 25–27, 29–34, 40–41, 49–52, 55–59, 71, 77–78, 81, 84–86, 93, 100, 117, 120, 134–135, 142, 157–158, 160–164, 166–170, 172–176, 178, 182, 187, 195, 198, 200, 202–204, 215–218, 223–225, 229–230, 232–235, 239–243, 246–247, 249–252, 259, 264, 266, 269–270, 274, 281–286, 288–290, 292, 295–297, 300
Poehler, Amy 79, 85, 97, 99
Poler Kovačič, Melita 201
policing 2, 7, 10–11, 17, 30, 40, 43, 107, 109–111, 115, 119–120, 123, 144, 149, 161–164, 168, 170, 172, 174, 177–179, 182, 196, 224, 233, 243, 248, 267, 282–286, 288–290, 292–301, 320, 323–324, 326
community 284
DIY 282–283, 285–286, 288–296, 298–301
everyday 286, 288–290
plural 283
populism
far-right 132, 140
post-Soviet 10, 15. See also Soviet Union, the
Pratten, David 132
privilege
white 207, 276
Proctor, William 32, 34
property
intellectual 204
protest 124, 138, 144, 171, 177, 180, 266, 275, 313, 326
protesters 144, 167–168, 171, 216–217, 224, 245, 268, 274, 326
public 6, 12–16, 19, 32, 50, 65, 67, 90–91, 108–109, 111, 116, 119, 129–130, 133–134, 139, 150, 154, 163, 165, 167, 170, 172, 180, 182, 187–189, 197–201, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 215–216, 218, 222, 228–230, 232, 235–236, 239–240, 248–249, 259, 261, 264, 266, 268, 271, 282, 284, 289, 291, 294, 296, 300, 307– 308, 310–311, 313, 316, 320, 322–326
Public Verdict 116
Pulitzer Prize, the 246
punching down 78–80, 84, 97–98, 102, 322
punching up 78–80, 84, 97, 102
Putin, Vladimir 112, 119, 124
Putinist 123
Quebec, Canada 226
race 42, 140, 151, 170, 249, 275, 313, 319
racism 1–2, 4, 16, 39–43, 101, 159, 205, 208–209, 219–220, 222–225, 228–229, 232–233, 240–242, 249, 251, 261, 266–267, 269, 272, 274–275, 238
Rebel Media 140
Reddit 6, 91, 208
Reeve, Elle 225
Republican Party 140, 227, 239
retaliation 10, 15, 79, 164, 180, 182, 216, 282, 291, 310, 314, 321–322
rhetoric 15, 125, 129, 141, 194, 201, 307, 309, 314, 316, 238
Ridley, Daisy 25
Riefenstahl, Leni 219
Triumph of the Will 219
Rif Hirak movement 168
Romano v. Steelcase 202
Ronson, Jon 244
So you’ve been publicly shamed 244
Rosedale, Rebecca 310–311
Rose, Gillian 316–317
Röttger-Rössler, Birgitt 61
Rowbottom, Jacob 271
Rowling, J. K.. See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Rowling, J.K. 27, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43. See also Harry Potter
Russian Federation 2–3, 9–11, 13, 15, 107–112, 114, 116–119, 121–125
Civic Chamber of 119
Russian Union of Youth 119
The Nation’s Health League 119
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, the 110
Constitution of 121
Yarovaya laws 9
Samen zoeken 298
Santa Claus 111
satire 78, 81, 87, 96, 99–101
Savile, Jimmy 94–95
Sberbank 117
Scandanavia 222
Schreier, Margrit 317
Scottish Defence League 91
Scott, Ridley 38–39
All the Money in the World 38
Scott, Suzanne 26–27, 33
Seagal, Steven 308
security 9, 16, 88, 130–132, 161–165, 167–168, 170–171, 173–174, 176, 179, 182, 281–301
collective 131–132
co-production of 16, 170, 179, 182, 283–285, 287–290, 292–300
Sellner, Martin 144, 149–150, 152
Sen, Atreyee 132
sexism 93, 97, 101, 260
Shaffer v. United States 311
shaming 2–3, 7, 10, 17–18, 27–28, 30, 36–37, 39–42, 51, 58, 66, 69, 98, 107, 163, 178, 180–181, 190–191, 198, 201–202, 207–210, 216, 226–227, 238, 240, 244–249, 259, 263–264, 269–276, 288, 291–292, 309–311, 313, 316, 322, 325–326
Shanghai, China 60
Sherlock 298
Sicily, Italy 141
Silicon Valley, United States of America 9
Sina Weibo 49, 52, 64, 67
Sinders, Caroline 326
Slate 36
Slovenia 16, 187–190, 193–195, 197–203, 205–206, 267, 274
Constitution of the Republic of 205
Criminal Code of 205
Public Incitement to Hatred,
Violence or Intolerance 205
Islamisation of 200
National Radio Television Web Portal of 199
Public Prosecutor’s Office of 205
Sobolev, Nikolai 118, 120
SocialBlade 120
Solove, Daniel J. 272
Soros, George 7
South Africa 131
South Carolina, United States of America 323
Southern, Lauren 132, 135, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154. See also Alps Mission
South Korea 36, 39
Soviet Union, the 10, 193. See also post-Soviet
Sovražnigovor 196
Spacey, Kevin 38
speech
freedom of 90–91, 141, 165–166, 168, 172, 180, 197, 203–206, 220, 250–251, 257, 260, 262
Spencer, Richard 133
Stalin, Joseph 196, 200
Stanfill, Mel 30
Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 166
Star Wars 25–26, 29, 44
The Force Awakens 25
The Last Jedi 25
state 9–11, 15–17, 52, 55, 69–71, 79, 119–120, 131, 143, 150, 162–164, 166–168, 171, 173, 176, 178, 182, 205, 222, 224, 248, 262–263, 282–284, 311, 313, 320, 322–326
Stern, Ray 319
Stockton Police Department, United States of America 325
StopXam 10–11, 107, 112, 120
supremacy
white 16, 124, 134, 207, 215, 217, 219–222, 224–229, 237, 240, 242–244, 249–252, 259, 266, 275
surveillance 27–28, 31, 43, 52, 59, 70, 131, 167, 170–171, 243, 321
Swarts, Jason 317
Sweden 222
Szescilo, Dawid 164
Tang, Zong008 59
Targuist, Morocco 172
Targuist Commando 172
Tcharmil 172–173
TheHackerGiraffe 88
Thompson, Matt 227
Tianyou, MC 50, 56, 61, 64, 66
Tiki 241
Timaev, Adam 117–118, 120
Tito, Josip Broz 196
To Catch A Predator 311
Toronto, Canada 244
Toronto Star 247
Tran, Kelly Marie 25
Treré, Emiliano 136
Tripadvisor 6
trolling 26, 32–34, 42, 44, 134, 140, 151, 286, 288–292, 296
Trottier, Daniel 26–27, 30–31, 58, 79, 230, 259, 262–263, 309–311, 323
Trump, Donald 219, 227, 228, 229, 242, 243, 251, 308. See also United States of America: President of
trust 11, 161, 164, 166, 171, 173, 260, 289, 293, 296, 300
trustworthiness 166, 173
T-Series 86, 88
Tumblr 16, 98, 188, 190–192, 194, 196, 198, 200–201, 208, 261, 266–267
Tunisia 167
Turkey 238
Twilight 28, 30
Twitter 3–7, 16, 26–27, 33, 35, 37, 42, 49, 80, 82–86, 88–89, 92, 96, 99–100, 133–134, 137, 142, 151, 171, 195, 198, 207–208, 217, 228, 230–231, 234–235, 239, 243–245, 267–269, 236
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, The 97. See also Fey, Tina
Kimmy Goes To A Play! 98
Schmidt, Kimmy 97–98
underclass 14–15, 50–61, 63–71
United Kingdom 5–6, 9–10, 13, 17, 36–37, 84, 86, 94, 141, 222, 244, 262, 286, 308
Communications Act 90
United States of America 5–6, 9–10, 13, 17, 35, 65, 97, 129–130, 140, 144, 161, 202–203, 215–220, 222–224, 226–229, 232, 239, 241, 243, 245–247, 249–250, 262, 266–267, 273, 287, 307–308, 311
Eighth Amendment of 312
Fifth Amendment of 312
First Amendment of 226, 240, 250
Fourth Amendment of 312
Freedom of Information Act 323
Ninth Amendment of 312
President of 228–229, 247, 251, 308
University of Arkansas, United States of America 242–243
Arkansas Engineering 242
University of Virginia, United States of America 219, 233
USA Today 35
User Generated Content 142–143
Ushahidi 171
Variety 38
Vasigh, Morgan 324
Vezjak, Boris 190
Vice 35–36, 40, 224–225, 233, 242
vigilantism 1–5, 7, 15, 17, 19, 26–28, 31, 33–34, 36, 38, 43–44, 51–52, 58–59, 63, 67–69, 79, 81, 83, 85–86, 89, 93, 97, 102, 108, 114, 126, 130–132, 136, 138–140, 144, 146, 152–155, 162–165, 167, 170–174, 181–182, 206, 215, 230, 243, 252–253, 259–263, 267–271, 274–276, 282–283, 285, 292–296, 298–301, 309–310, 313, 320–323, 326
digital 1, 3–5, 7, 15–16, 26–28, 30–31, 36, 52, 58–59, 63, 78–81, 83, 85, 88–89, 93–94, 96–102, 155, 162–165, 167–168, 171–172, 180–182, 207, 215–218, 225, 227–228, 230–232, 234, 236, 240, 242–243, 245–248, 250–253, 259–260, 262–264, 267, 269–271, 273, 276, 282–283, 285, 292–296, 298–301, 308–310, 313, 320–322, 325–326
Vine 82, 84–86, 92–93, 97, 100
violence 2, 4, 7, 115, 122, 125, 131–132, 149, 165, 167–168, 172, 174, 179, 181, 188, 193–195, 205, 216, 219, 224, 226–228, 233, 240, 245–246, 251, 261, 263, 266, 269, 271, 273–274
Virginia, United States of America 226, 240, 247–248, 266–267
State Governor of 224, 248
Virtual Racism, Real Consequences 208
visibility 6, 10, 13–14, 16–19, 27, 34, 36, 40, 43, 51, 53, 56, 58–59, 63–64, 66, 68, 71, 92, 132–133, 141, 143–144, 149, 151–154, 167, 174–175, 178, 217–218, 230, 232–233, 236, 240, 251–252, 263–264, 269, 307–313, 319–323, 325–326, 330
weaponised 16, 311–312
VKontakte 9, 115–117
Waldron, Jeremy 261–262
Warner Brothers 34–35
Washington, United States of America 248
Wayback Machine 110
Web 2.0 81, 130, 133, 282, 284, 290, 297
WeChat 49–50, 52, 67, 69–70
Wehmhoener, Karl Allen 164
Western world, the 222
WhatsApp 169
Wise, John Macgregor 319
WNBA 313
Wordpress 192, 196
World Café format 286
World War Two 88, 125
Xena: Warrior Princess 30
Xinjiekou, China 64–65
Yahoo 36, 40
Yandex 9
Yates, David 27, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43.
See also Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Yelp 6
Yeltsin, Boris 117
YesYoureRacist 16, 217, 228–230, 233, 237, 239–240, 250, 252, 268–269, 275
Yiannopoulos, Milo 26, 133
Your Fave is Problematic 98
YouTube 10–11, 19, 61, 81–82, 84–87, 89–90, 92, 97, 100, 107, 109–112, 114, 116–118, 120–121, 125, 132, 138–152, 154–155, 162–163, 243, 173
YouTubers 81, 89, 116–119, 135, 144, 150
Yugoslavia 205
Criminal Code of the Socialist Federal Republic of 205
Yushao, MC 60
Završnik, Aleš 192
Zero Grissage 172–173
Zhihu 50, 52, 64–65
Zlovenija 188–202, 204, 206–210, 261, 266–267, 269–270, 272, 274
Zlovenijans 194, 200
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