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Waltzing Through Europe

 | 
Egil Bakka
, 
Theresa Jill Buckland
, 
Helena Saarikoski
, 
et al.

Index

Texte intégral

Aachen 286, 308

Abonnentenbälle 305

abroad 58, 88, 128, 161, 169, 201, 226, 228, 376, 402

accessibility 322, 349

accordion 144, 397, 421, 423, 428–429

advertisement 270, 295, 306

aesthetic rules 111

African-American dances 1, 39, 54–56, 58–59, 355

prohibition of 39

agency 322

agrarian culture 402, 408, 413

Alas, Liis 328

Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 67–68, 85, 91–97, 100, 102

Allemande 20, 38, 40, 86, 88, 346

Almack’s 82, 85, 91, 99

Altona 283–284, 287, 289–290, 305–306, 309–311

Altonaer Nachrichten. See Königlich priviligirte Altonaer Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper

Amadé Theatre 263–264

Amazonia 113

America 275, 311, 377, 395

Americas, the 1–2, 73, 107

Amsterdam 286

anachronism 75

Anglaise 20

anthropology 110

anthropomorphism 383

antipathy 80

Antofagasta 274–275

Antrea 405–406

Antwerp 286

Apollosaal 289–292, 294, 296

Apollo-Soirée 298

Apollo-Theater 298

appropriation 91, 360

Arbeau, Thoinot 36

Argentina 404

aristocracy 19, 34, 45–46, 74, 83, 86, 91, 93, 96, 99–101, 119, 165, 179, 181, 190, 198–199, 201, 226, 259, 261, 268, 272, 418

liberal 218

multi-ethnic 216

Arraste, Angela 319

arts 67, 93, 153, 165, 197, 215–216, 345

assembly houses 60, 352, 354, 356, 371

fund for building of 356

Association of Dance Teachers in Hungary 217

Athenaeum, periodical 198

audience 4, 182, 280, 292, 294–295, 338, 400–401, 424, 427

Augsburg 286

Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Queen Consort of Prussia 72

Augustine of Hippo 378

Australia 2

Austria 89, 97, 153, 227–228, 241, 243, 309, 423, 429–430

Austrian

Absolutism 227

dances 38

Empire 152–153, 173, 177, 215, 222, 230, 233, 241

identity 274

Monarchy 153, 164, 195

Restoration 153

Austro-Hungarian Empire 64, 215

dissolution of 241

Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 228, 420

countries of 228

court of 65, 74

authenticity 111, 275, 319, 322, 413

autobiography 408

Bach, Johannes Sebastian 41, 262, 281–282

bajs 421

Bakka, Egil 54, 119, 325, 421

Balett lexikon 187

Balkans 60, 429

ball 4, 11, 32, 39, 55, 65, 68, 71–76, 78, 83, 86, 88, 94–98, 112, 116, 118, 120–122, 134, 152, 157, 167–168, 190, 199, 218, 226, 228, 257, 260–262, 266–272, 274, 277–278, 289–290, 293, 295, 297, 304–306, 312, 348–349

as act of representation 71

European 273

graduation ball 278

house ball 304

in Budapest 188

in Christiana 348

invitation card to 157

location of 308

lower-middle-class 203

masked ball in Zagreb 273

masquerade (redoute) 304

most prevalent dance at 273

organisation of 312

picnic ball 304

private 153

public 153, 158, 163, 304, 348

Schnackerlballs 304

seasonal 290

society ball 304

ballet 35, 38, 45–46, 98, 224

ballet comedy 182

ballet dancers 279, 306

ballroom 6, 16–17, 39, 45, 96, 98, 151, 161, 184–185, 190, 201, 216, 228, 231, 235, 257, 267, 270, 273–274, 419

etiquette 119

fashion 157

ballroom dancers 114, 279

ballroom dances national 220

ballroom dancing 16, 39, 45, 58, 98–99, 115, 119, 121, 161, 218–219, 226, 228, 231, 240, 277, 279

development of 277

modern 332, 337

regulated 219

schools 278

traditional 233

urban 228, 276

Baltic Sea 309, 324, 328

Banja Luka 420

barn dance 379

Barthes, Roland 112

Bascom, William R. 386

Baumann, Max P. 418

Bavarian dances 20

Bedehus. See community house: Bedehus

Beethoven, Ludwig van 300–302

reception of 303

successor to Mozart 302

behaviour 171, 378, 382, 384

gendered 232

public 165, 172–173

regulation of 359

uncontrolled 169, 359

Belgium 286

Belgrade 129

Bellermann, Johann Joachim 93

Bendix, Regina 322

Berens, Conrad 298

Bergenser 20

Berlin 64–65, 68, 71, 100, 285, 309

Berntsen, Harald 357

Folkets Hus 356

Berzsenyi, Dániel 190–192, 196

Beseda 120, 134, 136. See also Česká Beseda

besedy 122

Beurmann, Eduard 295, 311

Bible 364

Biedermeier period 307

Biedermeier style 153, 165

Bie, Oskar 5, 18, 37, 74

Bismarck, Otto von 70

Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne 344

Blanchett, Cate 36

Blekastad, Ivar 361

body 378–379

activity of 322

co-ordination of 334

exposure of 388

new bodily protocol 400

Bogunović, Marko 268, 275

Bohemia 107, 116, 121, 129, 134, 149, 151–152, 156, 162–163, 165, 167, 286, 419

Bohemia, newspaper 149–152, 154, 156, 168, 172

Bohemian intellectuals 153

Bohemian musician 199

Bohemian society 164, 170, 172

bolcar 240, 247–248

Bombay 300

Bøndernes Hus 354

Bonn 286

Boricatánc 178

Borovský, Karel Havlíček 120

Börsen-Halle: Hamburgische Abend-Zeitung für Handel, Schiffahrt und Politik, newspaper 288

botunara 421

Bourbon Restoration 101

bourgeois 46, 68, 88, 91, 93, 173, 186, 230, 401

couple dances 420

culture 164, 360

establishment of 153

fashion dances 187

new bourgeois 171

petit-bourgeois 204

social dances 187

society 171

bourgeoisie 34, 41, 63, 93, 134, 165, 355, 419. See also middle class

dominance of 215

round dances 98

Bournonville, August 349–350

brass band 296, 306, 357, 419, 428

Bratřic, Jan Jeník z 159

Braun, Rudolf 45, 70, 72

Brazil 8, 310

breath shortness of 232

Bremen 286, 292, 310–311

Brighton 381

Brno 287

Bronn, Wilhelm 168–169

Kalobiotik 168–169

Brunswick 83, 286, 291

Brussels 286

Buckland, Theresa Jill 45, 72

Society Dancing: Fashionable Bodies in England 1870-1920 45

Budapest 303

Byron, Lord 79–82, 84, 102, 155, 172

‘The Waltz’ 79, 155, 172

Caeyers, Jan 303

Calliot, Antoine 86, 101

Căluş 179

čamara 114, 136

Canthal, August Martin 298

capobalo 420

Carinthia 248

Carnival 132, 149–150, 156, 224, 261, 267, 269, 286, 311, 424–425, 427

in Zagreb 266

Shrove Tuesday 425

Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom 83

cartoon 79

Casino 264, 266

Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia 92, 100

Catholic Church 261, 420

Čelakovský, F. L 113

celebrity 95, 199

Cellarius, Henri 118, 131–132, 161, 184

cell phone 387

censorship 74, 165, 218

Central Labe Region 116

Česká Beseda 134, 137–139, 161–163, 276, 278

Česká Včela 122, 128

chain dances 46, 318, 325, 369

Chakavian dialect 423–424

character dances 35, 45, 335

Charintia 250

Charkov, Ukraine 118

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom 79, 82

Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich 426

Childers, William 84

child pornography 384

Chopin, Frédéric 41, 304

choreographer 222, 224, 226, 275, 318, 349, 426

choreographic structure 107, 113, 115–117, 120, 122, 138–139

choreography 47, 125, 159, 180–181, 217, 219, 275–276, 335, 400

Hungarian style 220 structured 140

choreology 318

Chotek, Count Karel 154

Christian 11, 18, 24, 37, 60, 242, 300, 305, 353, 362, 365

Christiania 348

Christianity 344, 362–364 acceptance of dance by 363

Christmas Eve 262

chronocentrism 387

circle dances 260, 266, 268, 273, 421 Croatian 268, 273

City Council hall 261

Civil Guard 406

clarinet 421

Clarke, Edward 348

classes (social) 4, 22, 47, 119, 139, 181, 261, 382. See also aristocracy, bourgeoisie, lower class, middle class, upper class

class distinction 34, 43, 47, 354–355

communication between 320

issue of 358

classes (social) 109

classification of dances 9

clergy 272, 365, 371

closeness 370, 419. See also intimacy

clothing 86, 120, 349

pseudo-folk 114

club

local 356, 361

urban 369

coexistence 257

Cohen, Stanley 375, 381–382, 385, 388

Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of Mods and Rockers 381

Cologne 286

commandment, 6th 364

communication 110, 216, 340, 362

ritual 321

social 321

communism 357, 360–361

communities

imagined 322–323, 331, 337

liberal 351

local 3, 59, 186–187, 277, 352

rural 355

community hall 351

community houses 327, 343, 345, 351, 352, 353, 357, 362

Bedehus 353

building of 351

competition 17, 59, 101, 226, 354–355

composer 57, 118, 284, 299–301, 306, 395

composers

foreign 271

computer game 387–388

concerts 154, 285–287, 289–291, 295–297, 300, 306–308, 312, 335

location of 308

construction work 357, 359

Consulate period (1799-1804) 88

contamination 111

continuity 385

representation of 362

contra dances 19, 46–47, 58, 88, 192, 204, 211, 213, 226, 318, 355, 389

era before 325

French Contradance 89–90

Convict Hall 153, 157

cooperation 370

Copenhagen 345

Coralli, Eugène 118, 129, 131

Coronelli, Pietro 270, 275

Correspondent Staats und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unpartheiischen Correspondenten, newspaper 287, 291–292, 307

Cossack 211, 213

costumes 73, 110, 131, 201, 203, 267–268

folk 114, 129

Hungarian 218

international 202

traditional 429

traditional 8

Cotillion 78, 157, 159, 181, 187, 192–193, 265, 269

Coulon, Eugène 161

country dances 93

countryside 57, 67, 240, 244–245, 253, 344, 351, 357, 360–362, 365, 369, 376, 380, 404, 410, 420–421

couple-column dances 325

couple dances 1, 15, 34, 60, 163–164, 192, 200, 213, 218, 228, 235, 239, 265, 268, 272–273, 276, 280, 318, 324–326, 345, 347, 351, 355, 370, 375, 389, 396, 399, 404, 406, 420, 427, 430

as leisure activity 395

criticism of 220

fashionable 182

foreign 265, 267, 272

golden age of 403

improvised 370

in Hungary 186

mixed 235

nineteenth-century 181–184, 186–188, 216–217, 230, 331

Norwegian 325

origin in folk dances 265

regulated 192, 220, 226

traditional 180, 279

two-part 222

unregulated 226

urban 273

couples

female 328

male 359

prohibition of 359, 400

mixed pairs 419

no strict pairing of 399

older 278, 399

couple-turning. See movements: couple-turning

court circles 73, 79, 91

court dances 91, 100, 320

court Waltz 72

court in Vienna 74, 78

court life 65, 100

crime 44, 76, 365

Croatia 53, 58, 60, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268–269, 272, 274–278, 417, 419–422, 426

Croatian 58, 179, 259, 261, 264, 266, 269–270, 276, 278–280, 421, 427

ballrooms 257

Banate 259

dances 277

folk dances 279

Polka. See potresujka

dance tradition 277, 420

diaspora 276

expatriates 258, 274

identity 267, 274

language 259–260, 267

national colours 266

national revival 257, 259–260, 264.

See Illyrian movement Sabor 259

spirit 260

Croatian National Theatre 279

Croatian Radiotelevision Symphony Orchestra 279

Cruikshank, George 387

Crum, Dick 275

Csárdás 9, 57, 178–179, 182, 184, 198–199, 208, 218, 226–228, 230–233, 277

as dance of freedom 227

as Hungarian national dance 181, 219

as Hungarian response to round dances 178

as national symbol 227

name 222, 226

origin 219

origin of 186

unregulated form of 199

cultural asset 361

cultural change 173, 187

cultural climate 178

cultural goals 383

cultural heritage 317, 411–414

cultural text 110

culture

hegemonic 418

leisure 395, 397, 403

mainstream 383

popular 383, 395, 401, 417

subculture 383

traditional 111, 235, 322

Czech

ball 120–121, 153, 158

character 114

choreography 276

culture

revival of 113

dance master 217

dances 18–19, 56–57, 107, 110, 112– 116, 120, 126–128, 134–135, 162–165, 168, 182, 221, 276

folk dances 108–109, 158, 182

folk costume 128

folk songs 118, 142, 154

identity 112–115, 136

intellectuals 114, 118, 154

lands 35, 107, 109, 114–115, 117, 122, 129, 132, 153, 158–159, 164, 166, 168

language 120, 152

minorities 276

musician 217

mythology 114, 154

nation 112, 128, 134, 136

in Prague 153

national culture 57, 143

nationalism 119

nationalistic circles 276

national movement 109, 111–113, 152, 154, 158, 164

national symbol 109–110

patriotism 109, 112, 114–115, 120–121, 138, 143, 158

patriots 123

people 108–109, 114, 123

Polka 108, 128, 142–143

origin of 107, 114, 121, 140

semi-Czech 121

society 109, 113, 165

tradition 114, 121

values 108, 143

Czech Academy of Sciences 107

Czech Republic 53, 57, 107, 109, 278

Czerwinski, Albert 195

daguerrotype 307

Dalmatia 259, 420

dance 259, 360, 377

as female activity 65

as indicator of national character 225

as sin 364–365, 371

as social duty 4

as symbol 110

attitudes towards 43, 55, 60, 64–65, 101, 343, 399

conventions 4–5, 115, 142–143, 164

criticism of 27, 42, 60, 90, 99, 259, 364

from religious circles 371

discourses on 149

fashionable 42, 58, 156, 182, 194, 196, 217, 226, 280

Hungarian rivalry with foreign dances 178

manner of 152, 171

as expression of moral character 171

negative aspects of 149

negative influence of 375

new 5–6, 34–35, 42–43, 57, 59, 73, 93, 99–100, 122, 232, 235, 327–328, 375, 397

as national symbols 55

fashionable 119

prohibition of 73

resistance to 57

popular 17, 343, 349, 355, 362, 375, 395, 397, 402

positive aspects of 149

power of 45, 111

quickness of 151–152, 170, 172

role in political life 257

social significance of 153

traditional 16, 46, 59, 178, 194, 219, 222, 230, 233, 275, 318–319, 321–322, 332, 335–337, 351, 417, 420–422, 429 social position of 321

dance clubs 331, 335–337, 340

dance concept 3–4

dance culture 183, 222, 233, 240, 320, 395–396, 399, 401–404, 413

local 411

dance drama 217

dance events 4, 34, 45, 58, 132, 153, 157, 165, 168, 187–188, 218, 226, 254, 258, 260, 295, 337, 377, 396–397, 399–400, 402

eighteenth-century 259

local 129

public 401

dance fashion 155, 164, 166, 214, 217, 427

Western 235

dance floors 22, 93, 253, 280, 318, 323, 325, 329, 331, 337–338, 340, 351, 379, 396–397, 400

crowded 253

Estonian 337

European 5

local 395

public 11

dance formations 19, 58, 93, 138, 257

dance forms 2–3, 5, 31, 37, 42, 45–46, 59, 164, 177–179, 181, 187, 210, 230–231, 239–240, 304, 317, 331, 336, 375, 397, 399

as mode of representation 405

obsolete 319

older 324

past 337

traditional 336

unregulated 319

dance game 252

dance genre 6, 30–31, 60, 107, 284, 322, 371, 388, 399, 402, 404

dominant 361

urban 284

dance halls 42, 72, 116, 139, 143, 159, 172, 257, 260, 263, 287

dance historian 12, 15, 17, 20, 27, 35–36, 42, 46, 74, 184, 187, 195

dance history 5, 9–10, 16, 27, 38–41, 45, 53, 56, 58, 60, 64, 99, 101, 156, 184–185, 187, 213, 217, 233, 241, 389, 400

dance master 4–6, 10–12, 15–16, 20, 27–28, 31–34, 37, 39, 42–43, 46–47, 55, 86, 88, 93, 100, 118, 161, 168, 180–181, 184–185, 187–188, 205, 209, 217, 228, 232, 234, 243, 349, 370, 419

foreign 220

Hungarian 222

manuals 1, 15–16, 27, 31–32, 47, 161, 163–164, 167

‘wandering’ 181

dance music. See music: dance music

dance musician 40, 299

dance names 3–4, 10–11, 20–21, 35, 46, 78, 113, 116, 119, 127, 180, 212, 271, 348

dance notation. See choreology

dance palace 190

dance paradigm 5, 10, 13, 16, 19, 31, 100, 232

nineteenth century 178

dance party 3–4, 6, 40, 84, 240, 244

dance performers 199

dance practices 67

dance programmes 157–158, 163, 265, 271

dance repertoires 29, 34, 45, 57, 59, 83, 158, 267–268, 271, 277, 317, 355, 418

Hungarian 177–178

international 220

in Zagreb 266

local 3, 395

new 10

rural 28, 252, 351

spread of 320

traditional 179

dance salons 419

dance schools 30, 240, 205

curriculum 58, 163

for children 72

dance teachers 59, 88, 99–100, 270, 290, 306, 345, 399, 425

professional 269, 397

dance tradition 63, 239, 326, 330

Estonian 332

Kihnu 332

dance type 3–4, 6, 10, 15, 28, 57–58, 182, 317, 319–320, 401, 420

local 3

new 222

regional 3

traditional 179

dance venues 40, 258, 261, 399, 401–402

appropriate 258, 272

improvised 351

outdoors 59

pavilions 59, 377, 379, 399, 401–402, 404, 411

public 262–263

society houses 399

temporary 397

dancing crowds 56, 58–60

dancing king 46, 64

dancing practices 149–150

dancing queen 46, 64

dancing ruler 46, 64

Danica, newspaper 258, 266–267, 270–272

Daniel, Prince of Sweden 375

Danish dances 16

Danish king 97

dansbandsmusik 388, 401

Da Ponte, Lorenzo 74

Darmstadt 286

Daul, Florian 42

Davi Ćiro 275

death 82, 88, 151, 168, 263

danger of 168, 170

decency 149, 155

democracy 119

denationalisation 227

denči 422

Denmark 30, 308–310, 328, 345, 349

Denmark-Norway 345

Deperis, Alojzije 269

depoliticisation 227

Der Freischütz, newspaper 288, 290, 293, 297

Desrat, Gustave 37

Desrat. Gustave 37

Deutscher 20, 157–158, 168

Deutscher Tanz 40

Diabelli 296

diaries 27, 78, 109

diaspora 58

Directory (1795-99) 86

discos 396, 399, 404

dissemination 1–2, 16, 19–20, 22, 31, 35, 37, 47, 57–58, 60, 93, 100, 121–122, 139, 179–180, 230, 233, 242, 270, 274, 284, 336, 344, 348, 362, 307

distinction 13, 121

Divattáncok 181

Dlačić, Serđo 426

Dlouhý, František 163

Dörner, Wolfgang 299

Double-Polka 125–126, 138

Dragoner, Albert 270

dramaturgy 426

Drehen 11, 13–16, 100

Dreher 11, 14–17, 21, 100, 325

Dreischrittdreher 14–16

Dresden 286

drinking 43, 54, 84, 358–360, 364, 370, 387

drmeš 421

Drottningholm Court Theatre 74

drseči valček 248–249

drug abuse 381, 387

Dubez, Johann 207

Dupavá 114

Duren 286

Düsseldorf 286

dvojni valček 251

dvokoračni valček 245, 248

Dvoransko Kolo 275

Eberty, Felix 68–69

Eccosaise-Waltzer 20

economic autonomy 259

economy 45, 196, 345

Ecossaise 14, 20, 69, 107, 159, 187, 210, 213

education 60, 65, 121, 185, 241, 258, 360, 362, 366–367, 370–371, 418

Egey, Klára B 184

Eisenbahnfest 309

Elberfeld 286

Elbe River 309

Elbpavillon 298

elderly people 59, 323, 375, 395–396, 399, 404

Elizabeth I, Queen of England 36, 46

Ellrich, August 194–195

Elsner, Josef 304

emancipation 136, 273, 362, 418

female 121, 273

embourgeoisement 216, 227, 230

embrace 163, 169, 171, 200, 230, 280

emotion 407

analysis of 407

politics of 413

shared expression of 370

English 5, 12, 19–20, 47, 83, 101, 300, 348, 381

dances 5, 12, 98, 212

enlightenment 343–344, 362, 418

Enlightenment, the 215

entertainment 110, 120, 235, 261–262, 264, 298, 303–304

entrance fees 296

Erben, Karel Jaromír 117–118

Esmeralda 122–123, 127

Estonia 53, 59, 317–324, 326, 328–329, 331–340

Estonian

identity 335

mainland 332

national identity 318

peasant culture 319

Estonian Interwar Independence (1918- 40) 319

Estonian Literary Museum 319

Estonian Restoration of Independence (1991) 317

ethnocentrism 387

ethnochoreological 41

ethnochoreologists 57

Croatian 417

Ethnochoreologists 239

ethnochoreology 110

ethnographic data 240

ethnography 185

ethnologist 54, 243

ethnology 411, 418

etiquette 42, 45, 67–68, 75, 164, 268, 400

Europe 312, 349, 417

Central Europe 46, 60, 235, 395, 419–420

courts 63

courts in 64

urban centres 418

courts in 36, 53, 99, 101

Eastern Europe 235

Western Europe 28, 46

Eurovision Song Contest 429

facial expressions 110

factories 357

Faistenberger 304

famous 91, 284, 298, 404

fan 271

farmers 134, 354, 357–358, 361–362, 376

Faroe Isles 30, 310, 369

fashion 1, 5, 17, 44, 47, 58, 63–64, 85, 149, 161–162, 183, 194, 219, 259, 280, 312, 376, 307

national 260

new 326

Viennese 264

fatherland 310

fear 152, 378, 383, 386–387

articulation of 385

Felföldi, Lászlò 9, 22, 54–55, 57, 276

Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria 75, 77, 244

Ferdinand V, King of Bohemia 115

Festiviteten 354

feudalism 259

fiction 33–34, 44, 109, 114

figure dances 369

film 2, 6, 36, 319

Fink, Monika 39

Der Ball 39

Finland 29–30, 53, 59, 376, 395–397, 399, 402–406, 411–412

independence 401

Finnish

civil war 401

dances 320

Finnish Tango 402, 404

language 401–402

self-understanding 409

sisu 409–410

Fire Brigade’s Festivity 254

fisheries 359

Fletcher, Margaret 195

fokstrot 418

folk culture 100, 111, 277, 360, 362

as ideological concept 111

definition of 277

folk dance 13, 28–30, 35, 38, 45, 47, 59–60, 63, 73, 114, 123–124, 127, 140, 179, 183, 219, 239–240, 243–244, 251, 265, 267, 271–272, 274, 276, 278, 300, 318, 320–322, 335, 355, 360, 368–369, 411

coexistence with foreign couple dances 272

collectors 28, 54–55, 59

Estonian 319

groups 7–8, 250, 334–335, 338, 340

for children 360

manuals 29, 47

movement 30, 35, 59–60, 73

Norwegian 368

pioneers 28

revival 54–56

Slavic 267, 275

vague nature of term 321

folk dancers 59, 279, 331, 334–335, 337, 340

folk devils 59, 240–241, 375, 379–382, 384–389

creation of 382

dance as folk devil 379

folkerørsle/folkebevegelse (‘popular movement’) 343–345, 362

Folkets Hus 352, 354, 357–359, 361

folkevisedans [ballad dance] 369

folkeviseleik 366, 369

folk high schools 362

folklore 321, 386

staged 323

folklore festivals 277

folklore group 338

folklore studies 319

folklorisation 186

folklorists 54, 319

folk motifs 142

folk music 300

folk songs 269

folk tradition 142, 278, 396, 418

foreign 60, 150, 177, 180, 182, 184, 193–195, 257, 259–260, 265, 267, 419

foreign countries 121

foreign dances 63, 93, 178, 183–184, 186, 193, 196, 220, 270, 347

foreign influence 57, 121

foreign influences 55, 111, 121, 261

Forsås-Scott, Helena 344

Foxtrot 1, 54, 58, 327, 332, 380, 388–389, 396, 401, 418

Francaise 73, 78

Francia Tánc (French dance) 181

Francis I, Emperor of Austria 75, 77, 95

Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria 76, 78, 262

Frankfurt am Main 286

Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, Queen Consort of Prussia 65

Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 65

Frederick William III, King of Prussia 67–68

Frederick William II, King of Prussia 65–66

Frederick William II, Prussia 67

freedom 68, 153, 155, 165, 172–173, 195, 227, 261, 301. See freedom

Freihow, Halvdan Wexelsen 363–365 French court 86, 90

dances 5, 19–21, 35–37, 126, 181–182, 191, 198, 204–205, 212, 234

acceptance of 216

French Revolution 86–88, 101, 153, 215

Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia 75

Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia 67

friss 222

Frisska 179

Fülöp Jákó, Imets 214

Furiant 140

Gallopade 118, 121, 136, 138

Galop 17–18, 20, 69, 72, 107, 119, 128, 142, 152, 157–159, 162, 168, 181–182, 184, 187, 192, 218, 226, 265, 298

Galop-Waltz 17, 20

gambling 43

Gammaldans i Norden 32

gangar 355, 369

Garborg, Hulda 366–367, 369

Garde-Chambonas, Count 96

gas lighting 306–308

Gautier, Théophile 119

Gavotte 88

Gawlikowski, Philippe 162

gender 402

George III, King of the United Kingdom 79–80, 82

George I, King of Great Britain and

Ireland 79

George IV, King of the United Kingdom 80, 82–84

German

administrators 244

companies 263

courts 46, 65, 79, 83, 98–100

culture 114

dance masters 217

dances 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 46, 65, 74, 79, 83, 93, 100, 101, 128, 179, 181, 182, 191, 193, 209, 212, 233, 243, 244, 307, 310, 320. See also Bavarian dances

folk dances 12–13

rejection of 216

dance songs 213

lands 10, 42–43, 65, 79

language 83, 100, 120, 152, 241

German Confederation 305, 309–311

Germanophobia 80

Germany 19, 31, 33, 36, 53, 58, 64, 79, 82–83, 93, 99–100, 102, 129, 173, 302, 307–308, 311, 350, 378

gestures 110, 114

Gigue 98

globalisation 386

Gluck, Christoph Willibald 154

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 33–34, 39, 68, 171, 377

Die Leiden des jungen Werthers 33, 171

Goldschmidt, Aenne 12–13

Gornje Jelenje 422

Gorski Kotar 422

Göteborgs-Posten, newspaper 379

grace 73, 82, 151–152, 169, 349

Great Britain 286

Great Migration age of 402

Greenland 310

Gremlicová, Dorota 18, 54–55, 57

Grobinšćina 422–423, 425

Grobnik 422, 424

Grobnik Alps 422, 428

Grobnik Postcard 424

Grundtvigianism 362–363

Grundtvig, N. S. F. 362

Gudbrandsdalen 361

Gugerli, David 45, 70

Guilcher, Jean-Michel 90

Gvadányi, József 188, 190

György, Pálfy 187

gypsies 128, 130, 199, 217

Hablawetz 304

Habsburg Monarchy 211, 220, 227, 241, 259

anti-Habsburg 179, 198, 212, 216

Hague, The 286

Halle 286

halling 347, 355

Hambo 16, 21–22

Hamborgar 21–22, 119

Hamburg 21, 53, 58, 119, 283–284, 286–298, 301, 305–312

newspapers 291–292

Hamburger Waltz 14

Hamburska 16, 20–21

Hanau 286

Handler, Richard 321

Hanover 286, 291–292, 308, 310

Hansen-Löve, Aage Ansgar 91, 93

Haraszti, Emil 184

Harburg 309

Harmoniemusik 306

harmony 173

Harring, Harro 150, 152, 155

Haslinger 296

Hasse & Tage 379–380

Haydn, Joseph 39, 41, 300–301

health 42–43, 54, 60, 63–64, 97, 149–151, 167–168, 172, 297

endangering of 169

women’s health 63, 101

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 154

Hegewisch, Dietrich Hermann 310

Heidelberg 286

Heikel, Yngvar 29

Heilbronn 286

Heine, Heinrich 155, 303

Heller, Ferdinand 134

Helmke, Eduard Friedrich David 20, 35

helstaten 310

Hennig, G. 306

Herder, Johann Gottfried 111

heroism 192

Hess, Remi 36

Heydt, Eduard von der 72

Hilmar, F. M. 122–123, 127–128, 138, 142

Hippollitus 129

Hirschbach, Hermann 302–303

historiography 64, 173, 312

history. See dance history

Hitler, Adolf 39

Hodne, Ørnulf 360

Hofer, Tamás 187

Holland 291

Holstein 310

Holy Alliance – Prussia, Austria and Russia 153

Homeland War 275

homophobia 360

Honko, Lauri 321

Hoppvals 119

Hopsanglaise 11

Hopwaltz 14

Horák, Jiří 118

Horvatsko Kolo 271–274

Houpavá [Swing Dance] 121

Hradec Králové region 113, 115, 117

Hrvatska seljačka stranka 418

Hrvatsko Kolo 268–269

Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm 167

Hulán 114

human rights 173

humour 79, 297

Humppa (two-step) 396

Hungarian

aristocracy 209

choreography 276

dance companies 182

dance culture 183, 186, 233

historical trajectory of 234

dance masters 180, 181, 217, 228

dances 57, 177, 179, 183, 191, 195, 211, 218, 220, 222. See also Csárdás

ballroom dances 228

character of 226

folk dances 186

national 181, 184, 192, 194, 219, 222

national characteristics 183

social dances 216

unregulated 195

democratic revolution 222 history 222

identity 216, 219

kingdom subordination to the Austrian Empire 215

language 197, 218

middle classes 218

national culture 216

nationalist movement

radicalisation of 222

noblemen 216

poet 191

political elite 227

resistance to foreign dances 183

soldiers 179

songs 212

Hungarian Ethnographic Lexicon 187

Hungarian Society 264

Hungary 22, 53, 57, 97, 127, 177–178, 180–183, 185–187, 191, 194–196, 199, 203, 207, 209, 213, 215–218, 222, 226–227, 230, 232–235, 241

Hvaler 357

Iceland 30, 310

iconography 39

identity 318, 322, 333, 337, 402, 424. See also national identity

formation 322

local 333, 339

personal 335

identity symbol 331

ideology 111, 122, 230, 232, 318, 323, 343, 345, 352, 362, 371, 384, 387, 418

Ilirske narodne novine, newspaper 258

Illyrian

ideology 264, 267

masked balls 267

movement 257, 259, 261, 265, 272, 274, 276

music 266

musicians 269

Illyrian National Hall 264

Illyrians 257, 259–260, 263–264, 267–268

immorality 42, 101

Imperial Continental Gas Association (ICGA) 308

imperialist 46

Incroyables et Merveilleuses 86

indecency 54

inns 272, 423

Institute of Ethnomusicology 239, 244–247, 249–251

Intangible Cultural Heritage 39

intelligentsia 112–113, 115, 171–173, 240, 418

internet 388

intimacy 34, 63, 151, 165, 171–172, 266, 365

irony 409, 412

irtotanssi 399

Israeli 15

Istria 259, 420–422, 425–427

Istrian Peninsula 426

Italian dances 5

Italy 241, 423

Ivančan, Ivan 417, 420–422

Ivancich Dunin, Elsie 275

Jaago, Tiiu 321

Jacobins 88

Janáček, Leoš 140

Jastrebarsko 272

jazz 54, 377, 389, 402, 429

Jiříkovo Vidění [Jiřík’s Vision] 121

Jitterbug 388

Jizera Region 116

John, Archduke of Austria 243

John of Münster 378

Jõnn, Uieda 328

Josephine, Empress Consort of France 89

Jospeh II, Holy Roman Emperor 74

Jota 182

Jungmann, Josef 164

Jurca, Leopold 420

Juretić, Alemka 422

Jysk på næsen 16

Kalliwoda, Johann Wenzel 301

Kalup 113

Kanásztánc (swineherd dance) 178

Kapferer, JeanNoël 385

Kaposi, Edit 184–185

Kapper, Sille 54, 59, 319

Karelia 405

Karlsruhe 286

Károly, Balla 192, 194, 218

Kastav 422

Kastavšćina 422–423

Katarinčić, Ivana 54–55, 58

Kattfuss, Johann Heinrich 11

Katzenstein, J. 306

Kegelquadrille 158

Kehraus 159

Keringő 217, 228

Kiel 306

Kihnu 319–320, 323–335, 337–340

circle 333

couple dances 331 culture 324, 327, 337

regional differences in 324 dance forms 340

identity 330, 337

Waltz 329

Kihnumua 338

Kilányi, Lajos 180, 224–225

Kínai Tánc 182

Kinetography Laban 245

King of Hanover 79

Kinizsi, Pál 192

Klemm, Bernhard 162

Knowles, Mark 43

The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 43

Koblenz 286

Kodály, Zoltán 185

Kohl, George Johann 195

Kolo. See Hrvatsko Kolo; See Narodno Kolo; See Salonsko Kolo; See Slavonsko Kolo

Kolomejka 179

Komoly Kettős 182

Komzak, Karel 139

Königlich priviligirte Altonaer Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper 288, 290, 304, 306

Kontradanz 190

Kopidlno near Jičín 122

Koprivnica 272

Körmagyar 179

Körtánc 180, 219, 222, 226

Körvonat Táncok 228

Koskull, G. F. 376

Kostelec nad Labem 122

Kozák Kettős 182

Krajina 259

Krakovianka 182

Krakowiak 20, 113

Krčelić, Baltazar Adam 259

Krešević, Tomi 423, 429

Križevci 272

Kuhač, Franjo 268, 273, 275, 419

Kumpania 179

Kunej, Đurđica 427

Kunej, Rebeka 53, 57

Kunz, Thomas Anton 159

Kuretić, Bogdan 271

Kvarner (Quarnero Bay) 426

Květy 109, 122, 128, 132

Labajalg 324–327, 329

as predecessor of the Waltz in Estonia 325

assimilation into the Waltz 329

steps 325–326

Labitzky, Joseph, Bohemian Waltz-King’ 300

labour class 357

Labour Day 354

Labour Movement (Norwegian) 344, 352, 354–356, 358, 360–361, 371

history of 361

Labour Party (Norwegian) 356

Lachner, Franz 307

LADO ensemble 279

laity 364–365, 371

Lakatos, Sándor 217

Lamb, Lady Caroline 85

l’ancien régime 41, 86, 98, 101

Landaris 179, 214

Ländler 11, 38, 86, 157–158, 179, 325 as basis for Waltz 86

Landsfestivalen 355

Länger, Christian 168

Langer, Josef Jaroslav 109, 113, 117, 169–170

Lanner, Joseph 39, 41, 76, 297, 299, 301, 304, 306, 311

newest Waltzes by 298–299

Laudová, Hannah 116

lavatanssit 399

Leas, Veera 331

leik 369

leikarring 370

Leipzig 286, 307

leisure time 235

Lejtő 211, 213

Leopold, Siniša 279

Liberal Youth Movement (Norwegian) 60, 343–344, 352, 355, 361–365, 371

Liburnija 422, 425

Lidové noviny 140

Liège 286

Lieven, Dorothea 85, 91

lifestyle 365, 385 change in 344

life-world 409

Lika 421

Lindhorst, J.H. C 306

Lindpaintner, Peter Josef von 301

Linke, Norbert 285–286, 303

Link, Karel 134, 161–162, 168

Linnekin, Jocelyn 321

Linz 169, 286

Lisinski, Vatroslav 268

List, Friedrich 309

Litomyšl county 115

Ljubljana 244, 254, 309

Løkken 352, 354

London 64, 79, 85, 91, 132, 226, 427

Lord Castlereagh 98

Lørenskog 354

Lotta Svärd 406

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of Prussia 65, 67–70, 92, 102

Louis XIV, King of France 46

lower class 6, 10, 16, 32, 34, 41, 43, 45–47, 74, 87, 100, 119, 178, 185, 320, 349, 355

Lübeck 309

Lumbye, Hans Christian 300

Lunga 179

Lutheranism 399

Luther, Martin 366

Lyser, Johann Peter 301

Maácz, László 184

Macura, Vladimír 112–113

Mädel, Ernst Chr. 11

Maděra 122–125, 127, 132

origin of 127

Magedburg 286

Magyar Nemes Tánc 182

Magyar Tánc 179, 220

Magyar táncművészeti lexikon 187

Mainz 286

Maixner, Petr 108, 114

Malá Strana 157

Mali Lošinj 427

manners 82, 264, 349, 359–360

good 150

Mannheim 286

Marčelja, Ivana 423, 429

Marchesi, Luigi 75

Maria Anna of Savoy, Empress Consort of Austria and Queen Consort of Hungary 75

Maria Carolina of Austria, Queen Consort of Naples and Sicily 75

Maria Feodorovna, Empress Consort of Russia 93

Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Holy Roman Empress 75

Marolt, Tončka 239

Martin, György 185–186, 233

Marx, Adolf Bernhard 300

Massorka 329

Masur 19–20

Maturantska parada 254

Mazur 93, 98, 193, 198

Mazurka 1, 3, 16, 18, 56–58, 91, 93, 159, 181–182, 187, 208, 214, 217, 226, 228, 233, 243, 265, 271–273, 317, 329, 396, 418, 420

portrayal of 188

McKee, Eric 41, 377

media 129, 217, 222, 283–284, 380–386, 389, 391, 423, 426–427

print 217

tabloid press 383

meetings 120, 134, 142, 343, 356–357, 364, 366, 368, 371

public 344

Meldal 352

Memel 67–68

memoirs 27, 71, 78, 96, 109

memory 44, 59, 123, 323, 396, 411–412

collective 384

Mendelssohn, Felix 307

mentality

change in 173

different 405

Menuett 194–195

merchants 203

merendy 122

Mertz, Ivan 420

metaphor 136, 159, 383

metre 14, 31, 38, 41–42, 142, 159, 161

triple metre 277

two-bar hypermetre 41

Meyerbeer, Giacomo 294–295, 298

Michelson, Maria 333

middle class 152, 169, 171, 190, 198, 203, 218, 226, 263, 267, 268. See also bourgeoisie

multi-ethnic 179

urban 181

Midsummer dances 397

migration 179, 216, 421

Milan 226

military 95, 110, 165, 292

bands 138

music 298, 301

service 359

Minitelu 179

Minuet 20, 34, 41, 46, 69, 73, 82, 88, 91, 93, 98, 159, 195, 209–210, 213, 265, 346, 377, 389

modern dances 187, 369, 419

prohibition of 369

modernisation 386, 408

modernism 344–345, 362

modernity 385, 408

Módi Táncok 181

Mods 381–382, 385

Monaco 89

monarchy 100

moral 377

moralisation 379–380, 387

morality 11, 43, 54, 59–60, 63–64, 82, 85, 90, 99, 101–102, 149, 165–169, 171–172, 241, 360, 366, 377–378, 381–384, 387–389, 403, 409, 420

moral panic 59, 240–241, 375, 378–388

concept of 381

creation of 384, 388

Morelly, Franz 299, 304

Mosonyi, Mihály 226

motive types 31

on-the-spot 31

promenade 31

resting 31

special 31

turning 31

movements 2, 4, 11, 21, 123, 159, 162, 164, 195, 203, 225, 323, 352

alternative turning 164

arm movements 158

bent knee 248

changing step 125, 131–132, 138, 143

characteristic 3, 5–7, 10, 13, 28, 41, 45, 57, 114, 117, 156, 159, 162–163, 222, 226, 231–232, 248–249, 268, 280, 318, 325, 328, 340, 352

circular path 6–7, 9, 60, 317, 326, 329–333, 335, 376

clockwise 245, 247, 249–250, 253, 326–327

counter-clockwise 203, 231, 245, 249–250, 252, 326–327, 330, 400

couple-turning 6, 8, 14–15, 17, 42–43, 140, 317, 325, 334, 336

heel-tip step 131, 138, 143

hops 406

jumping 162, 190

one-measure turning 13

pas de Basque 162

prolonged first step 161

rapid turning 15, 32, 54

reversing 72

shift steps 245–246

sliding of the tip of the toe 161

traditional 338–339 trembling 421

trembling knees 251

triple basic step 191

turning 6–11, 14, 16–17, 21, 59–60, 83, 119, 140, 162–163, 165, 195, 201, 232, 248, 251, 253, 280, 317, 325–326, 329, 331, 333–336, 340, 400

two-measure turning 13

unfamiliar 327

waltzing 8, 10–13, 15–16, 47, 74, 131, 376, 399

wave-like movement 280

whirling 11, 167, 169, 190–191, 231, 406

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 39, 41, 154, 300–301

muhe pobujat 250

mulcertanc 251

Müller, Anton 154–156, 159, 167–169, 171–173

Mune 422–423

Munich 155, 226, 286, 307

Munster 286

Muraj, Aleksandra 273

Musard, Philippe 300

music 4, 13–14, 27, 40–41, 46, 58–59, 67, 74–76, 86, 96, 98, 107–108, 110, 117, 119, 122–123, 127, 134, 136, 139, 156, 158, 167, 182, 184, 186, 195–196, 199, 215, 218, 222–224, 226, 231, 234, 251– 252, 259, 268, 271, 273, 275, 278–279, 283–284, 294, 296, 299, 311–312, 320, 328, 330–331, 336–337, 339–340, 355, 359–360, 369, 376–378, 395, 400, 402, 404, 419, 423, 429

dance music 41, 197, 208, 213, 216, 231, 293, 300–301, 303, 306, 311, 379, 383, 399–401, 429

traditional 339

Finnish Tango 402

live performances of 284

national 142, 193

rural 283

traditional 338

urban 283–284

Waltz music 283–284, 287, 303

international spread of 289

musical compositions 140

musical programme 290

musical scores 156, 158, 188, 231, 299, 307

reproduction of 311

music history 213, 302–303, 312

musicians 319, 324, 388, 395

local 293

rural 244

touring 284

music journalism 295

mythology 37, 57, 108, 112, 115, 122, 143. See also Czech: mythology

definition of 112

Nagy, Ignácz 204

Nahachewsky, Andriy 274–275

Napoleon 86, 88–90, 95, 101, 209–210, 241, 345

reign of 86, 90, 100

Napoléon du quadrille 300

Napoleonic wars 55, 67, 91, 153, 165, 173, 307, 345

Narodne novine, newspaper 258

Narodni dom 270

Narodno Kolo 266–269

as symbol of unity of South-Slav peoples 267

later known as Salonsko Kolo 267

nation 20, 28, 35, 64, 111–112, 121, 135, 155, 165, 170

national awareness 260

national consciousness 111, 128, 134, 139, 143

awakening of 259

national costumes 197, 216, 218

national dances 35, 57, 98, 101, 108, 114, 178–179, 190, 196, 198, 234, 241, 260, 270, 276, 347, 369

guides to 140

lack of interest in 369

prohibition of 369

promotion of 369

National Day of Norway 346

national education 362

National Hall 264

national heritage 109

national identity 128, 135–136, 142, 252, 258, 275–276, 318–319, 340, 410, 418–419

building of 322

national independence 215

nationalism 17–18, 20, 35, 39, 58, 60, 64, 98, 101–102, 109, 112–113, 120–122, 139, 164, 179, 191, 230, 257, 260, 262, 265, 272, 274–276, 309–310, 319, 322, 335–336, 340, 347, 362, 366, 404, 418–419, 429

National Labour Union 356

national memory 234

national movement 64, 109, 112, 122, 134, 152

National Museum of Finland 395, 410

national promotion 112, 120

national replacement 178

national revival 136

national romanticism 347

national self-confidence 241

national self-identification 234

national spirit 264

national symbols 55

National Theatre 182

Nejedlý, Zdeněk 108–109

Német 179

Nemzeti Tánc 179

Neruda, Jan 134, 136, 139

‘O taneční hudbě’ [On Czech Dance

Music] 139

Neruda, Josef 122

Neue Polka 128

Neue Zeitung und Hamburgische Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper 288, 291–293, 297, 299, 302, 308–309

newspapers 27, 44, 54, 57, 58, 91, 109, 136, 149, 151, 152, 156, 168, 194, 231, 241, 244, 258, 266, 287, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 297, 298, 304, 306, 307, 308, 345, 361, 364, 365, 376, 424. See also Bohemia, newspaper; See also Prager Zeitung, newspaper

German 150

New Year’s Eve 279

Niedermüller, Peter 323

Niemčić, Iva 54–55, 58

Nieminen, Aila 400

Nilsson, Mats 54, 59

Nimra 122

nobility 34, 78, 179, 230, 234–235, 259, 272, 345

local 179

lower 190

Nordic Association for Folk Dance

Research 29

Nordic Association of Folk Dance Research 30

Nordic countries 16–17, 29, 31, 100, 119, 344–345

Noregs Ungdomslag 360, 362–363, 365, 367–369

Norlind, Tobias 185

Norsk Ungdom 365

Norway 3, 7, 9, 15, 21–22, 29–30, 53, 60, 119, 310, 336, 343–349, 351, 355, 357, 370

formation of 352

independence 346

Norwegian dances 16–17

regional 355

Norwegian Labour Movement 356

Norwegian Youth Association. See

Noregs Ungdomslag

nostalgia 39, 56, 59, 63, 73, 101, 395, 399, 402, 404, 407–414

as narrative device 408

definition of 407

Novák, Arne 134

Novi Vinodolski 425

Nuremberg 286

Nyman, Lena 379

Obkročák 114

October Revolution 401

Odzemok 179

Offenbach 286

Oldenburg 286

one-melody dances 8

Onslow, George 301

Opatija 422

Opava (Troppau) 153

opera 38, 161, 306, 312

Opitz, Georg Emmanuel 221

oral traditions 321

orchestra 96, 158, 200, 269, 285–287, 289, 291–296, 298–299, 304, 311–312, 419

Ortlepp, Ernst 301–302

Ortolani, Pietro 274

Osnabruck 286

Østfold 357

Paar, Eduard von 76

Palacký, František 120, 154

Palm Sunday 262

Pálóczi, Horváth Ádám 208, 210–213

Palotás 228–229, 234, 276

panic 54, 378, 379, 380, 381, 387. See also moral panic

paradigm 5–6, 10, 14–15, 19, 33, 42, 46, 177, 422

Paris 12, 17–18, 57, 64, 85, 89, 118, 126, 128–129, 131–132, 137, 226, 286, 294, 300, 307, 424

Paris Opera 131

Pärnu Kuursaal 330

Passau 286

patriotic flavour 271

patriotism 82, 109, 112–116, 119–120, 128, 132, 136, 138, 142, 158, 179, 196, 222, 257, 260, 263, 266, 269, 310–311 regional 108, 143

Patterson, Arthur 195, 199

Pauer, Max Felix von 202–203

Paul I, Emperor of Russia 94

pavilion. See dance venues: pavilions

Pavilion Dance Culture 399

pavilion dances 396, 399, 404, 406, 413

choreography of 400

paviljonki 397

Pavlicová, Martina 118

Peasant Harmony. See Seljačka sloga

peasantry 4, 34, 43, 46, 178, 183, 186, 194, 219, 228, 239, 267, 318–320, 322, 347, 418

Pejaković, Stjepan 269

pemišvalček 248

performance 405

personality 76, 101, 152

Pesovár, Ernő 185, 187, 222, 233

Pesovár, Ferenc 186

Petrinja 272

playbill 205

Playford 47

pleasure 115, 167

poet 117, 119, 150, 190, 194, 196, 212

Pohl, Josef 163

Poland 100, 107

pole dancing 388–389

police 213, 367

Polish

dances 16, 18–19, 21, 35, 93, 98, 101, 113, 128, 165, 181–182, 186, 232, 234, 326

acceptance of 216

national dances 18–19

revolutionary movement 113

political activity 165

political autonomy 259

political circumstances 232

political climate 149

political conservatism 153

political demonstration 230

political elite 216–217

political life 134, 264, 345

political meaning 57

political satire 79

political turmoil 258, 260, 274–275

politics 37, 45, 102, 110, 218, 303

Polka 1, 3, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 35, 38, 42, 56, 57, 59, 60, 73, 75, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 162, 163, 181, 182, 184, 187, 214, 217, 226, 227, 228, 233, 240, 243, 245, 252, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 276, 277, 278, 279, 317, 318, 319, 324, 325, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 336, 348, 358, 377, 389, 396, 406, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 426, 428, 429. See also Czech: Polka

arrival of in Kihnu 328

as cultural product 57, 143

as Czech national dance 35

as Czech national symbol 57

as French dance 131

as Prague Waltz 118

as rural tradition 420

criticism of 419

definition of 120

dissemination of 421

early 128

‘folk’ Polka 108

in Croatia 419

in London 427

in Paris 119, 129

in triple time 18

king of 139

‘national’ Polka 108

origin of 107, 109, 113, 117, 122, 129, 143

popularity of 417, 428

portrayal of 188

‘shaking’ Polka 60

steps 125, 336

unregulated 320

Polka, La 131

Polkamasurka 329

Polka Mazur 207–208

Polka tremblante 142, 421

polkomanie 419

Pollencig, József 201

Polonaise 20–22, 58, 78, 91, 93, 96–97, 157, 325

pols 355, 369

Polsdans 21

Polska 21, 35, 325, 376–377

Polska/Polskdans 21

polythetic classification 5, 9

popularity 38, 60, 67, 91, 109, 157–158, 161, 169, 180, 184, 231, 234–235, 270–271, 277–278, 280, 311, 319, 332

popular movement. See folkerørsle/ folkebevegelse (‘popular movement’)

ports 188, 283

position 340

face to face 8, 200, 246

old 253

ordinary 248, 253

side by side 201–202

Walzer 200

poskočni valček 249–250

post-modernity 385

posture 333, 340

curved body 234

‘deli’, ‘daliás’, ‘délceg’ 234

potpourris 294

potresavka 246

potresujka 417, 421–429

popularity of 424, 426

Potresujkom po Čehovu 428

Powers, Richard 159

Powolniak 16

Pöysä, Jyrki 411

Pozor, newspaper 270

Prager Zeitung, newspaper 149–150, 154

Prague 17–18, 115–116, 118, 120, 128–129, 132, 139, 149, 152, 154–158, 165–166, 168–170, 259, 286, 297, 317, 348

ballrooms 162

Prague University 154

Pressburg 220

priests 363

Primorje 425

Priviligirte wöchentliche gemeinnützige Nachrichten von und für Hamburg, newspaper 288, 290–293, 296, 298–299, 304, 306

Procházka 139

Proksch, Josef 154

promenade 325

prostitution 43

protocol 67

Prussia

French occupation of 69

Prussian court 65, 67, 69, 72–73, 91, 94

public 11, 39, 42, 88, 112, 131, 133–134, 151, 153–154, 157–158, 163, 165, 171–173, 188, 193, 198, 222, 244, 254, 260–264, 270, 297, 304, 321, 348, 360, 365, 381, 385, 388, 400–401, 403, 418, 422–423

public dances 400, 403

prohibition of 403

public life 151, 165, 172–173

Puget, Loïsa 307

Puigni, Caesar 182

Pull, Liis 329

Punkaharju State Hotel 398

purger dances 261

Quadrille 71, 78–79, 84, 134, 136–138, 158, 161, 163, 181, 192–193, 198–199, 208, 224, 242, 265, 269, 271, 273, 346, 421

national 161

portrayal of 188

salon 275

Quarnero Bay 427

questionnaire 243–244

Raab, Johann 128–129, 131–133

Raikes, Thomas 84

railway 307, 309–310, 307

Rakovac, Dragutin 269

Ramovš, Mirko 239, 279

Raudkats, Anna 318

realisation 3–5, 31

Red Guards 401

Redowa 18, 57, 152, 158–159, 162, 182

Regensburg 286

Reichert, Adam 161

Reign of Terror 88

reinlender 355, 358

Reinöhl, Karl 285–286, 289, 304

rejdování 163–164

rejdovat, Czech verb 164

religious circles 360

religious lay movements 54

research methodology 27

Réthei, Prikkel Marián 183, 213–214

revival period 112

revolution 100, 153, 165, 173

cultural 345

in Poland, 1830 153

literary 345

suppressed 216

Revolutions of 1848 153

Reydowaczka 157, 159, 162–163

Reydowak 149–150, 152, 155–163, 168–169

criticism of 152

Rheinlender 17

Ričina 424

Rieger, František Ladislav 120

Ries, Ferdinand 302

Rijeka 417, 422–424, 426, 428–429

Rindal 352

Rockers 381–382, 385

rock ’n’ roll 58, 396, 404

Roić, Gjuro 274–275

Romanian 179

Romanian dances 38

Romani people 129

Romanticism 230, 300

Romberg, Andreas and Bernhard 301

Ronström, Owe 4

Røros 347

Rotterdam 286

round dances 1–2, 5–7, 9–10, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 22, 27–31, 35, 39, 42–43, 47, 53–60, 63–64, 78, 93, 100–101, 177, 228, 230, 232, 239, 317–318, 320–323, 325, 330–331, 334–340, 345, 351, 355, 361, 366–371, 417

acceptance of 46, 74, 79, 82, 99, 101– 102, 161, 226, 232, 280, 351, 369, 418

accompaniment to 179

criticism of 27

definition of 6, 54, 178

disappearance of 335

European 230–231

function of 317, 324, 338–339

history of in Estonia 318

Hungarian counterpart to 178

Hungarian response to 178

in Hungary 182

in Slovenia 239

local revival of 56

migration of 10

nineteenth-century 230–231

origin of 10, 35, 100

preservation of 55

prohibition of 56, 60, 65, 343, 345, 351, 366–368, 371

reception of 2, 4, 10, 33–34, 41–44, 56–57, 60, 64–65, 84, 101, 177–178, 232

rejection of 54–55, 60, 121, 232, 259

resistance to 57

spread of 351

technique 325

traditional 328, 340

unregulated 7, 318, 327, 336–337, 340

Royal Burg Theatre, Vienna 74

Rózsavölgyi, Márk 222

Rukavac 423

rulers 64, 96, 98, 101

Rull 16–17

rumour

definition of 385

rural 46, 117, 119, 128, 135, 139, 159, 215, 235, 239–240, 252, 271–272, 274, 277–278, 284, 317, 355, 357, 395, 397, 402, 418, 427

values 362

Russian

court 78, 91–93, 100

dances 98, 320

Polka 125, 132

Russian Waltz 20

Ruthenian 179

Rutscher 17

Rüütel, Eha 319

Rüütel, Ingrid 319, 323, 327, 330, 338

Ruyter, Nancy Lee Chalfa 275–276

Rychnov region 123

Saarikoski, Helena 54, 56, 59

Saar, Theodor 324, 326–327

Saint Leon, Arthur 182

Saint Petersburg 64

Salmen, Walter 39

salon dances 267

Salonsko Kolo 58, 257, 267–268, 271, 274–276, 279

as patriotic response to Waltz 257

survival of 257

symbol of Croatian national identity 275

Salsa 380, 388, 425

salvation 362

Sándor, Bertha 229

sans-culottes 87–88

Saphir, Moritz Gottlieb 304

Sauda 367

Sauda Klubb 354

Saxo Grammaticus 318

Saxony 173

scepticism 65, 83, 136, 346, 350

Schiessler, Sebastian Willibald 155, 158–159

Carnevals-Almanach 158

Schindler, Anton 302

Schleifer 11

Schlußdeutsch 157

Schneider, Karl 153

Schnellwalzer 159

Schönherr, Max 285–286, 289, 304

Schönwald, Andreas 42

Schottische 1, 3, 11, 17, 20, 100, 317, 328, 330–332, 337, 396, 406

arrival of in Kihnu 328

unregulated 319

Schottky, Julius Max 151–152, 155–156, 167–173

Schreger, Christian Heinrich Theodor 11

Scott, Derek B. 283

Sounds of the Metropolis 283

Scottish dances 20

Seghidiglia 75

self-expression 173, 220

self-presentation 405

Seljačka sloga 418

Seljačka Sloga 277

Semb, Klara 369

sequence dances 319

Serbian 179

servants 34, 203

Setumaa 318

seurantalo 397

sexual promiscuity 54

Shibutani, Tamotsu 385

shooting range 261, 263–264

singing 68, 111, 113, 121, 179, 252, 343, 358, 361–362, 365, 370

prohibition of 365

Skiptvedt 353

Skočná 114, 140, 142

Skotsk 119

Slangpolska 21

Slavic

balls 272

dances 5–6, 19, 56–57, 182

ideas 114

identity 274

lands 19, 259

peoples unity of 267

traditions 114

Slavonia 421

Slavonsko Kolo 268–269, 271–273

Slezáková, Anna Chadimová 122

Slovakian 178

Slovanka 114

Slovenia 53, 57, 239–241, 245, 248, 279, 326, 423, 425, 429

eastern regions 248

southern regions 247

western regions 246

Slovenian dances 57, 239, 242–243, 252, 429

lands 241

language 241

population 240

Slovenian National Awakening 241

Slovenian Research Agency 239

Smetana, Bedřich 57, 109, 117, 134, 140, 142, 154

The Bartered Bride 109, 130, 140–142

smoking 359, 387

Snoa 15–16

social activities 134, 165

social breakdown 382

social change 173, 216, 230, 381, 385

social collapse 386

social context 41, 44, 119, 258

social control 381, 385

social dance gatherings 253

social dances 2–4, 6, 12, 30, 38, 46, 60, 65, 91, 101, 156–157, 162–163, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 198, 218, 222, 226, 233, 254, 264–265, 267, 270, 275, 278, 319, 326, 331, 335, 338, 340, 344–345, 355, 400

criticism of 278

cross-cultural features of 185

Estonian 323

European 260

in Prague 162

origin of 38, 122

Social Democratic Party 344

social equality 34

social event 116

social gatherings 261

social interaction 110

socialism 357

social life 34, 95, 101, 139, 168, 171, 182, 196, 201, 222, 227–228, 235, 258–259, 262–263, 275, 345, 356–357, 371

social meetings 120

social pluralism 385

social realities 405

social rules 110

sociocentrism 387

socio-cultural 109–111, 119, 232

socio-cultural conditions 111

Sokol 134

soldier dances 179

soldiers 203, 240, 272, 319

Soler, Vicente Martín y 74

songdans 369

Sorell, Walter 99

šotiš 418

Sottis 228

Sousedská 114

Spanish dances 20

Spanyol Tánc 182

Specht, Bernard 168

speed. See tempo

Sperl 287

Spjerøy Folkets Hus 357

Spohr, Louis 301

sports clubs 397

springar 347, 355, 369

Springdans 16

Springhill, John 384

Sremac, Stjepan 274, 277, 422

Sreznevsky, Ivan Izmail 109, 118–119

Staats und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unpartheiischen Correspondenten, newspaper 287, 290

Stadslollan 379

Stadttheater 289–290, 294, 296–297

stage dances 187, 265, 321, 334–336

stage performances 181

štajeriš 246, 251

ritual function of 252

State Ballet Institute in Budapest 184

Stavělová, Daniela 35, 54–55, 57

steamship 307, 309

Steirisch 179

steps

simple 253

sliding 242

stereotypes 63, 101, 113, 386, 408

Stiklestad 344

St John’s Eve 397

stonecutters 357–358

St Petersburg 85, 94

Strasbourg 34

Strauss family 39

Strauss the Elder, Johann 41, 58, 76, 285–299, 301, 303–304, 306–307, 311–312

Die Nachtwandler (Op. 88) 295

Eisenbahn-Lust-Walzer (Op. 89) 309

international fame of 286

Philomelen-Walzen (Op. 82) 295

reception in Hamburg 287

Taglioni-Walzer (Op. 110) 287

Waltzes

dissemination of 307

Waltz-king 292–293

Waltz virtuoso 291

Walzer (à la Paganini) (Op. 11) 296

Walzer-Guirlande 295

Strauss the Younger, Johann 299

Stuttgart 286

Styria, Duchy of 243

Styrian 208–211, 243, 246, 251–252

Sulzer, Johann Georg 154, 171

summer dances 397

Supreme Court 364

survey. See questionnaire

Šuštar, Marija 239

Sváb Tánc 182

Svejtrit 16–17

svikt 14

Svoboda 139

Sweden 15–16, 21, 29–30, 53, 59, 74, 344–345, 357, 376–377, 402, 411, 418

Swedish

dances 16, 21, 29, 35, 95, 320, 401

language 376, 401

symbol 113–114, 119–120, 122, 136–137, 139–140, 216, 219, 275

ideal symbol 111

national 57, 109, 115, 140, 142–143, 230

symbolic meaning 115, 172

Szabolcsi, Bence 184

Széchenyi, István 196–197

Széklers 179, 214

Szentpál, Olga 184, 225

Szőllősy Szabó, Lajos 181, 222

Tallinn University 319

talo 397

Tampere, Herbert 329

Tango 1, 4, 54, 58, 73, 241, 332, 355, 380, 388, 396, 401–402, 404, 406, 418

tanssilava 397

Tarantella 182, 198

Társalgó 180, 219

Taš, Ljelja 417

Tatzelt, Vilmos 207

taverns 88, 272

technological change 307, 312, 386

fear of 387

temperance movement 360

tempo 14, 54, 119, 123, 152, 162, 169, 406

di Marcia 132

free 125, 142

increasing 140

marching 138

Tescher, ballet master 306

theatre 263, 360–362

Théâtre Ambigu Paris 133

theatre dancers 180

theatre dances 16, 60

theatres 217

private 217

rivalry between German and Hungarian 217

Thompson, Kenneth 381–382

Thornton, Sarah 380, 383

Thyam, Johann 289

Tirol 179, 214

Tissot, Victor 195

Tomek, Václav Vladivoj 109, 117

Töpfer, A. C. 306

Tornio 411

Torop, Kristjan 319, 325, 338

Torp, Jörgen 39, 54, 58, 287

Torsnes 357

Torsnes Folkets Hus 357–358

tradesmen 203

tradition

as symbolic representation of the past 321

transgression 383

transport 116, 285, 307, 309. See also railway; See also steamship

Transylvania 214, 226

Třasák 113, 117–118, 122, 126

name origin 117

Třesovice 117

Triebensee, Joseph 158

Trieste 242, 269, 309, 421

trieština 421

trombone 421, 428

Trondhjemmer 20

tuberculosis 136, 168

Turbofolk 429

turdans 369–370

Turkey Trot 73

Turku 376

Túr Táncok 228

Two-Step 401

Tyl, Josef Kajetán 109, 116, 120–121, 123, 127, 153

typological category 239

Tyrolienne 18

Tyssedal 354

Ukrainian dances 38

Ulm 286

Umek, Ivan 242–243

Moderniplesalec 242

Slovenski plesalec 242

Una Cosa Rara 74

Ungdomshus 352, 359, 367

unions 228, 356, 361

United Kingdom 402

unity 370

upper class 6, 17, 22, 28, 32, 38, 43, 47, 58, 63, 74, 83, 100–102, 320, 349, 354

culture 360, 418

urban 22, 115, 181, 198, 216, 220, 228, 235, 240, 252, 257, 267, 271–274, 276–277, 283, 319, 369, 385, 413, 418, 420

dance 257

utopia 408

Vahot, Imre 197–198

Vålåskard 352

valc 239

valček 239, 242, 245, 252

angleški 240

dunajski 240

počasni 240

valček s prestopanjem 245–246

valček z menjalnim korakom 245, 247

valcer 240, 245, 418

Valdres 355

Valentine, Mlle 133

Valtserish 190

Vályi, Rózsi 184

Varaždin 270, 272

Varaždinec, Horvat 270

variations 4, 14

Varsovienne 20

Vary, Karlovy 300

venues. See dance venues

Verbunk 178, 220, 222

Veszter, Sándor 181

Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden 375

Victoria Louise, Princess of Prussia 70–72

Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield, Princess 79

Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 79, 82

Vienna 38–39, 64–65, 70, 74–75, 77–79, 100, 153, 190, 194, 199, 207, 224, 226, 259, 271–272, 286, 299, 302, 306, 311, 420

Court Military Council in 259

Vienna Congress 67, 70, 75, 77, 95, 98, 153, 173

Viennese Waltz 20, 40, 72, 158, 240, 253

branding of 39

German associations of 266

heritagisation of 39

hostility towards 266

Vigadó 180

violin 421

Vitányi, Iván 184

Vlastimil 120

Volta 36–37, 378

as predecessor of Waltz 38

Voltseris 190

Voss, Egon 301

Voss (Norway) 367

Voss, Rudolph 11, 14, 17

Voss, Sophie von 91

Vranyczany, Ambroz 270

Vrhovac, Maksimilijan 263

Vukotinović, Ljudevit 266–267, 269

Vyborg 405

Vycpálek, Josef 123, 125, 158

Wagner, Richard 301–302

Waldau, Alfred 134, 160

Waltz 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 27, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 100, 101, 107, 115, 118, 119, 121, 140, 152, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 171, 184, 187, 195, 199, 208, 214, 225, 226, 227, 233, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 257, 258, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 285, 294, 295, 304, 317, 318, 319, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 348, 349, 351, 358, 375, 376, 377, 389, 396, 397, 400, 406, 419, 420. See also Viennese Waltz

arrival of 241–242, 257, 279, 345–346

as folk dance 239

as foreign dance 115

as mark of adultery 242

as model of elegance 241

as urban tradition 420

as wedding dance 252, 375

attacks on 82

Bohemian 248

bolcar 247–248

choreological aspects of 245

condemned at the French court 90

considered immoral 240

considered inappropriate 72–73, 76

criticism of 266, 280, 349

drseči valček 248–249

early development of 284

foreign 142

German 349

golden age of 254

indecency of 346

in duple time 14, 17, 21

in Estonia 324

in triple time 14

longevity of 258

moral acceptance of 389

oldest form of 245

origin of 36, 38, 240–242, 244, 266, 351

persecution of 242

podrsan valček 248

popularisation of 102

popularity of 266, 346

portrayal of 188

poskočni valček 249–250

potresavka 246

prohibition of 46, 65–66, 69–70, 72–76, 79, 98–100, 102

quick 157

reception of 33, 89, 349

resistance to 100, 241

sliding 248, 253

social life of 171

spread of 257

survival of 257

two-step 245, 248, 251, 253

unregulated 320

variations 251

with change step 245, 247–248, 252–253

with shift steps 245–247, 252

Waltz kings 312

Walzen 10–11, 13–16, 34, 100, 244

walzen, German verb 240

Walzen und Drehen 10–11, 15, 34

Walzer 3, 13–14, 194–195, 198, 226, 244, 271, 298

Wanzenböck 304

War II 239

Warschauer 20

wedding dances 397

weddings 252, 278, 324, 326, 332, 337, 419, 424

Wegeler, Gerhard 302

Wendt, Johann Amadeus 300–301

Wergeland, Oscar 346

White Guards 401

Whitsuntide 262

Wiesbaden 286

Wilhelm II, King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany 71–73, 76

Wilhelm I, King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany 67, 70, 72

William II, Prussia 70

William IV, King of the United Kingdom 82

Witzmann, Reingard 40

Der Ländler in Wien 40

Wobeser-Rosenhain, August von 306

Wolfram, Richard 38

workers 134, 356–357

workshops 335, 338

World War I 241, 244, 326

World War II 59, 70, 150, 240–241, 245, 268, 274, 403, 411, 421–422

Wurzburg 286

Yaraman, Sevin H. 41

Revolving Embrace: The Waltz as Sex, Steps, and Sound 41

Year of the Waltz 84

Young, Jock 381

young people 34, 71, 76, 326, 337, 351–352, 361–362, 364–366, 375, 377, 379, 383, 387, 396–397, 399, 411–412, 419–420, 426

youth clubs 364, 368, 397

local 361

youth culture 383, 388, 395, 397, 404

youth movement. See also Liberal Youth Movement

Norway 60

Youth Society (Finnish) 411

youth versus adults 378

Ypsilanti, Alexander 155

Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of 241

Zagreb 257, 259–260, 263, 270, 272, 419

aristocracy in 272

dance halls 263, 265

Harmica 261

newspapers

eighteenth-century 258

nineteenth-century 258

nobility 259

ruling classes 259

social life 260, 262

Zagreb City Museum 265, 271

Zagreb Marksmen Society 263, 266

Zebec, Tvrtko 29, 54, 56, 60

Žejane 423

Žganec, Vinko 417

Zweischrittdreher 13, 15–16

zwiefacher 10

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