Waltzing Through Europe
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Texte intégral
Aachen 286, 308
Abonnentenbälle 305
abroad 58, 88, 128, 161, 169, 201, 226, 228, 376, 402
accessibility 322, 349
accordion 144, 397, 421, 423, 428–429
advertisement 270, 295, 306
aesthetic rules 111
African-American dances 1, 39, 54–56, 58–59, 355
prohibition of 39
agency 322
agrarian culture 402, 408, 413
Alas, Liis 328
Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 67–68, 85, 91–97, 100, 102
Allemande 20, 38, 40, 86, 88, 346
Almack’s 82, 85, 91, 99
Altona 283–284, 287, 289–290, 305–306, 309–311
Altonaer Nachrichten. See Königlich priviligirte Altonaer Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper
Amadé Theatre 263–264
Amazonia 113
America 275, 311, 377, 395
Americas, the 1–2, 73, 107
Amsterdam 286
anachronism 75
Anglaise 20
anthropology 110
anthropomorphism 383
antipathy 80
Antofagasta 274–275
Antrea 405–406
Antwerp 286
Apollosaal 289–292, 294, 296
Apollo-Soirée 298
Apollo-Theater 298
appropriation 91, 360
Arbeau, Thoinot 36
Argentina 404
aristocracy 19, 34, 45–46, 74, 83, 86, 91, 93, 96, 99–101, 119, 165, 179, 181, 190, 198–199, 201, 226, 259, 261, 268, 272, 418
liberal 218
multi-ethnic 216
Arraste, Angela 319
arts 67, 93, 153, 165, 197, 215–216, 345
assembly houses 60, 352, 354, 356, 371
fund for building of 356
Association of Dance Teachers in Hungary 217
Athenaeum, periodical 198
audience 4, 182, 280, 292, 294–295, 338, 400–401, 424, 427
Augsburg 286
Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Queen Consort of Prussia 72
Augustine of Hippo 378
Australia 2
Austria 89, 97, 153, 227–228, 241, 243, 309, 423, 429–430
Austrian
Absolutism 227
dances 38
Empire 152–153, 173, 177, 215, 222, 230, 233, 241
identity 274
Monarchy 153, 164, 195
Restoration 153
Austro-Hungarian Empire 64, 215
dissolution of 241
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 228, 420
countries of 228
court of 65, 74
authenticity 111, 275, 319, 322, 413
autobiography 408
Bach, Johannes Sebastian 41, 262, 281–282
bajs 421
Bakka, Egil 54, 119, 325, 421
Balett lexikon 187
Balkans 60, 429
ball 4, 11, 32, 39, 55, 65, 68, 71–76, 78, 83, 86, 88, 94–98, 112, 116, 118, 120–122, 134, 152, 157, 167–168, 190, 199, 218, 226, 228, 257, 260–262, 266–272, 274, 277–278, 289–290, 293, 295, 297, 304–306, 312, 348–349
as act of representation 71
European 273
graduation ball 278
house ball 304
in Budapest 188
in Christiana 348
invitation card to 157
location of 308
lower-middle-class 203
masked ball in Zagreb 273
masquerade (redoute) 304
most prevalent dance at 273
organisation of 312
picnic ball 304
private 153
public 153, 158, 163, 304, 348
Schnackerlballs 304
seasonal 290
society ball 304
ballet 35, 38, 45–46, 98, 224
ballet comedy 182
ballet dancers 279, 306
ballroom 6, 16–17, 39, 45, 96, 98, 151, 161, 184–185, 190, 201, 216, 228, 231, 235, 257, 267, 270, 273–274, 419
etiquette 119
fashion 157
ballroom dancers 114, 279
ballroom dances national 220
ballroom dancing 16, 39, 45, 58, 98–99, 115, 119, 121, 161, 218–219, 226, 228, 231, 240, 277, 279
development of 277
modern 332, 337
regulated 219
schools 278
traditional 233
urban 228, 276
Baltic Sea 309, 324, 328
Banja Luka 420
barn dance 379
Barthes, Roland 112
Bascom, William R. 386
Baumann, Max P. 418
Bavarian dances 20
Bedehus. See community house: Bedehus
Beethoven, Ludwig van 300–302
reception of 303
successor to Mozart 302
behaviour 171, 378, 382, 384
gendered 232
public 165, 172–173
regulation of 359
uncontrolled 169, 359
Belgium 286
Belgrade 129
Bellermann, Johann Joachim 93
Bendix, Regina 322
Berens, Conrad 298
Bergenser 20
Berlin 64–65, 68, 71, 100, 285, 309
Berntsen, Harald 357
Folkets Hus 356
Berzsenyi, Dániel 190–192, 196
Beseda 120, 134, 136. See also Česká Beseda
besedy 122
Beurmann, Eduard 295, 311
Bible 364
Biedermeier period 307
Biedermeier style 153, 165
Bie, Oskar 5, 18, 37, 74
Bismarck, Otto von 70
Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne 344
Blanchett, Cate 36
Blekastad, Ivar 361
body 378–379
activity of 322
co-ordination of 334
exposure of 388
new bodily protocol 400
Bogunović, Marko 268, 275
Bohemia 107, 116, 121, 129, 134, 149, 151–152, 156, 162–163, 165, 167, 286, 419
Bohemia, newspaper 149–152, 154, 156, 168, 172
Bohemian intellectuals 153
Bohemian musician 199
Bohemian society 164, 170, 172
bolcar 240, 247–248
Bombay 300
Bøndernes Hus 354
Bonn 286
Boricatánc 178
Borovský, Karel Havlíček 120
Börsen-Halle: Hamburgische Abend-Zeitung für Handel, Schiffahrt und Politik, newspaper 288
botunara 421
Bourbon Restoration 101
bourgeois 46, 68, 88, 91, 93, 173, 186, 230, 401
couple dances 420
culture 164, 360
establishment of 153
fashion dances 187
new bourgeois 171
petit-bourgeois 204
social dances 187
society 171
bourgeoisie 34, 41, 63, 93, 134, 165, 355, 419. See also middle class
dominance of 215
round dances 98
Bournonville, August 349–350
brass band 296, 306, 357, 419, 428
Bratřic, Jan Jeník z 159
Braun, Rudolf 45, 70, 72
Brazil 8, 310
breath shortness of 232
Bremen 286, 292, 310–311
Brighton 381
Brno 287
Bronn, Wilhelm 168–169
Kalobiotik 168–169
Brunswick 83, 286, 291
Brussels 286
Buckland, Theresa Jill 45, 72
Society Dancing: Fashionable Bodies in England 1870-1920 45
Budapest 303
Byron, Lord 79–82, 84, 102, 155, 172
‘The Waltz’ 79, 155, 172
Caeyers, Jan 303
Calliot, Antoine 86, 101
Căluş 179
čamara 114, 136
Canthal, August Martin 298
capobalo 420
Carinthia 248
Carnival 132, 149–150, 156, 224, 261, 267, 269, 286, 311, 424–425, 427
in Zagreb 266
Shrove Tuesday 425
Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom 83
cartoon 79
Casino 264, 266
Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia 92, 100
Catholic Church 261, 420
Čelakovský, F. L 113
celebrity 95, 199
Cellarius, Henri 118, 131–132, 161, 184
cell phone 387
censorship 74, 165, 218
Central Labe Region 116
Česká Beseda 134, 137–139, 161–163, 276, 278
Česká Včela 122, 128
chain dances 46, 318, 325, 369
Chakavian dialect 423–424
character dances 35, 45, 335
Charintia 250
Charkov, Ukraine 118
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom 79, 82
Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich 426
Childers, William 84
child pornography 384
Chopin, Frédéric 41, 304
choreographer 222, 224, 226, 275, 318, 349, 426
choreographic structure 107, 113, 115–117, 120, 122, 138–139
choreography 47, 125, 159, 180–181, 217, 219, 275–276, 335, 400
Hungarian style 220 structured 140
choreology 318
Chotek, Count Karel 154
Christian 11, 18, 24, 37, 60, 242, 300, 305, 353, 362, 365
Christiania 348
Christianity 344, 362–364 acceptance of dance by 363
Christmas Eve 262
chronocentrism 387
circle dances 260, 266, 268, 273, 421 Croatian 268, 273
City Council hall 261
Civil Guard 406
clarinet 421
Clarke, Edward 348
classes (social) 4, 22, 47, 119, 139, 181, 261, 382. See also aristocracy, bourgeoisie, lower class, middle class, upper class
class distinction 34, 43, 47, 354–355
communication between 320
issue of 358
classes (social) 109
classification of dances 9
clergy 272, 365, 371
closeness 370, 419. See also intimacy
clothing 86, 120, 349
pseudo-folk 114
club
local 356, 361
urban 369
coexistence 257
Cohen, Stanley 375, 381–382, 385, 388
Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of Mods and Rockers 381
Cologne 286
commandment, 6th 364
communication 110, 216, 340, 362
ritual 321
social 321
communism 357, 360–361
communities
imagined 322–323, 331, 337
liberal 351
local 3, 59, 186–187, 277, 352
rural 355
community hall 351
community houses 327, 343, 345, 351, 352, 353, 357, 362
Bedehus 353
building of 351
competition 17, 59, 101, 226, 354–355
composer 57, 118, 284, 299–301, 306, 395
composers
foreign 271
computer game 387–388
concerts 154, 285–287, 289–291, 295–297, 300, 306–308, 312, 335
location of 308
construction work 357, 359
Consulate period (1799-1804) 88
contamination 111
continuity 385
representation of 362
contra dances 19, 46–47, 58, 88, 192, 204, 211, 213, 226, 318, 355, 389
era before 325
French Contradance 89–90
Convict Hall 153, 157
cooperation 370
Copenhagen 345
Coralli, Eugène 118, 129, 131
Coronelli, Pietro 270, 275
Correspondent Staats und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unpartheiischen Correspondenten, newspaper 287, 291–292, 307
Cossack 211, 213
costumes 73, 110, 131, 201, 203, 267–268
folk 114, 129
Hungarian 218
international 202
traditional 429
traditional 8
Cotillion 78, 157, 159, 181, 187, 192–193, 265, 269
Coulon, Eugène 161
country dances 93
countryside 57, 67, 240, 244–245, 253, 344, 351, 357, 360–362, 365, 369, 376, 380, 404, 410, 420–421
couple-column dances 325
couple dances 1, 15, 34, 60, 163–164, 192, 200, 213, 218, 228, 235, 239, 265, 268, 272–273, 276, 280, 318, 324–326, 345, 347, 351, 355, 370, 375, 389, 396, 399, 404, 406, 420, 427, 430
as leisure activity 395
criticism of 220
fashionable 182
foreign 265, 267, 272
golden age of 403
improvised 370
in Hungary 186
mixed 235
nineteenth-century 181–184, 186–188, 216–217, 230, 331
Norwegian 325
origin in folk dances 265
regulated 192, 220, 226
traditional 180, 279
two-part 222
unregulated 226
urban 273
couples
female 328
male 359
prohibition of 359, 400
mixed pairs 419
no strict pairing of 399
older 278, 399
couple-turning. See movements: couple-turning
court circles 73, 79, 91
court dances 91, 100, 320
court Waltz 72
court in Vienna 74, 78
court life 65, 100
crime 44, 76, 365
Croatia 53, 58, 60, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268–269, 272, 274–278, 417, 419–422, 426
Croatian 58, 179, 259, 261, 264, 266, 269–270, 276, 278–280, 421, 427
ballrooms 257
Banate 259
dances 277
folk dances 279
Polka. See potresujka
dance tradition 277, 420
diaspora 276
expatriates 258, 274
identity 267, 274
language 259–260, 267
national colours 266
national revival 257, 259–260, 264.
See Illyrian movement Sabor 259
spirit 260
Croatian National Theatre 279
Croatian Radiotelevision Symphony Orchestra 279
Cruikshank, George 387
Crum, Dick 275
Csárdás 9, 57, 178–179, 182, 184, 198–199, 208, 218, 226–228, 230–233, 277
as dance of freedom 227
as Hungarian national dance 181, 219
as Hungarian response to round dances 178
as national symbol 227
name 222, 226
origin 219
origin of 186
unregulated form of 199
cultural asset 361
cultural change 173, 187
cultural climate 178
cultural goals 383
cultural heritage 317, 411–414
cultural text 110
culture
hegemonic 418
leisure 395, 397, 403
mainstream 383
popular 383, 395, 401, 417
subculture 383
traditional 111, 235, 322
Czech
ball 120–121, 153, 158
character 114
choreography 276
culture
revival of 113
dance master 217
dances 18–19, 56–57, 107, 110, 112– 116, 120, 126–128, 134–135, 162–165, 168, 182, 221, 276
folk dances 108–109, 158, 182
folk costume 128
folk songs 118, 142, 154
identity 112–115, 136
intellectuals 114, 118, 154
lands 35, 107, 109, 114–115, 117, 122, 129, 132, 153, 158–159, 164, 166, 168
language 120, 152
minorities 276
musician 217
mythology 114, 154
nation 112, 128, 134, 136
in Prague 153
national culture 57, 143
nationalism 119
nationalistic circles 276
national movement 109, 111–113, 152, 154, 158, 164
national symbol 109–110
patriotism 109, 112, 114–115, 120–121, 138, 143, 158
patriots 123
people 108–109, 114, 123
Polka 108, 128, 142–143
origin of 107, 114, 121, 140
semi-Czech 121
society 109, 113, 165
tradition 114, 121
values 108, 143
Czech Academy of Sciences 107
Czech Republic 53, 57, 107, 109, 278
Czerwinski, Albert 195
daguerrotype 307
Dalmatia 259, 420
dance 259, 360, 377
as female activity 65
as indicator of national character 225
as sin 364–365, 371
as social duty 4
as symbol 110
attitudes towards 43, 55, 60, 64–65, 101, 343, 399
conventions 4–5, 115, 142–143, 164
criticism of 27, 42, 60, 90, 99, 259, 364
from religious circles 371
discourses on 149
fashionable 42, 58, 156, 182, 194, 196, 217, 226, 280
Hungarian rivalry with foreign dances 178
manner of 152, 171
as expression of moral character 171
negative aspects of 149
negative influence of 375
new 5–6, 34–35, 42–43, 57, 59, 73, 93, 99–100, 122, 232, 235, 327–328, 375, 397
as national symbols 55
fashionable 119
prohibition of 73
resistance to 57
popular 17, 343, 349, 355, 362, 375, 395, 397, 402
positive aspects of 149
power of 45, 111
quickness of 151–152, 170, 172
role in political life 257
social significance of 153
traditional 16, 46, 59, 178, 194, 219, 222, 230, 233, 275, 318–319, 321–322, 332, 335–337, 351, 417, 420–422, 429 social position of 321
dance clubs 331, 335–337, 340
dance concept 3–4
dance culture 183, 222, 233, 240, 320, 395–396, 399, 401–404, 413
local 411
dance drama 217
dance events 4, 34, 45, 58, 132, 153, 157, 165, 168, 187–188, 218, 226, 254, 258, 260, 295, 337, 377, 396–397, 399–400, 402
eighteenth-century 259
local 129
public 401
dance fashion 155, 164, 166, 214, 217, 427
Western 235
dance floors 22, 93, 253, 280, 318, 323, 325, 329, 331, 337–338, 340, 351, 379, 396–397, 400
crowded 253
Estonian 337
European 5
local 395
public 11
dance formations 19, 58, 93, 138, 257
dance forms 2–3, 5, 31, 37, 42, 45–46, 59, 164, 177–179, 181, 187, 210, 230–231, 239–240, 304, 317, 331, 336, 375, 397, 399
as mode of representation 405
obsolete 319
older 324
past 337
traditional 336
unregulated 319
dance game 252
dance genre 6, 30–31, 60, 107, 284, 322, 371, 388, 399, 402, 404
dominant 361
urban 284
dance halls 42, 72, 116, 139, 143, 159, 172, 257, 260, 263, 287
dance historian 12, 15, 17, 20, 27, 35–36, 42, 46, 74, 184, 187, 195
dance history 5, 9–10, 16, 27, 38–41, 45, 53, 56, 58, 60, 64, 99, 101, 156, 184–185, 187, 213, 217, 233, 241, 389, 400
dance master 4–6, 10–12, 15–16, 20, 27–28, 31–34, 37, 39, 42–43, 46–47, 55, 86, 88, 93, 100, 118, 161, 168, 180–181, 184–185, 187–188, 205, 209, 217, 228, 232, 234, 243, 349, 370, 419
foreign 220
Hungarian 222
manuals 1, 15–16, 27, 31–32, 47, 161, 163–164, 167
‘wandering’ 181
dance music. See music: dance music
dance musician 40, 299
dance names 3–4, 10–11, 20–21, 35, 46, 78, 113, 116, 119, 127, 180, 212, 271, 348
dance notation. See choreology
dance palace 190
dance paradigm 5, 10, 13, 16, 19, 31, 100, 232
nineteenth century 178
dance party 3–4, 6, 40, 84, 240, 244
dance performers 199
dance practices 67
dance programmes 157–158, 163, 265, 271
dance repertoires 29, 34, 45, 57, 59, 83, 158, 267–268, 271, 277, 317, 355, 418
Hungarian 177–178
international 220
in Zagreb 266
local 3, 395
new 10
rural 28, 252, 351
spread of 320
traditional 179
dance salons 419
dance schools 30, 240, 205
curriculum 58, 163
for children 72
dance teachers 59, 88, 99–100, 270, 290, 306, 345, 399, 425
professional 269, 397
dance tradition 63, 239, 326, 330
Estonian 332
Kihnu 332
dance type 3–4, 6, 10, 15, 28, 57–58, 182, 317, 319–320, 401, 420
local 3
new 222
regional 3
traditional 179
dance venues 40, 258, 261, 399, 401–402
appropriate 258, 272
improvised 351
outdoors 59
pavilions 59, 377, 379, 399, 401–402, 404, 411
public 262–263
society houses 399
temporary 397
dancing crowds 56, 58–60
dancing king 46, 64
dancing practices 149–150
dancing queen 46, 64
dancing ruler 46, 64
Danica, newspaper 258, 266–267, 270–272
Daniel, Prince of Sweden 375
Danish dances 16
Danish king 97
dansbandsmusik 388, 401
Da Ponte, Lorenzo 74
Darmstadt 286
Daul, Florian 42
Davi Ćiro 275
death 82, 88, 151, 168, 263
danger of 168, 170
decency 149, 155
democracy 119
denationalisation 227
denči 422
Denmark 30, 308–310, 328, 345, 349
Denmark-Norway 345
Deperis, Alojzije 269
depoliticisation 227
Der Freischütz, newspaper 288, 290, 293, 297
Desrat, Gustave 37
Desrat. Gustave 37
Deutscher 20, 157–158, 168
Deutscher Tanz 40
Diabelli 296
diaries 27, 78, 109
diaspora 58
Directory (1795-99) 86
discos 396, 399, 404
dissemination 1–2, 16, 19–20, 22, 31, 35, 37, 47, 57–58, 60, 93, 100, 121–122, 139, 179–180, 230, 233, 242, 270, 274, 284, 336, 344, 348, 362, 307
distinction 13, 121
Divattáncok 181
Dlačić, Serđo 426
Dlouhý, František 163
Dörner, Wolfgang 299
Double-Polka 125–126, 138
Dragoner, Albert 270
dramaturgy 426
Drehen 11, 13–16, 100
Dreher 11, 14–17, 21, 100, 325
Dreischrittdreher 14–16
Dresden 286
drinking 43, 54, 84, 358–360, 364, 370, 387
drmeš 421
Drottningholm Court Theatre 74
drseči valček 248–249
drug abuse 381, 387
Dubez, Johann 207
Dupavá 114
Duren 286
Düsseldorf 286
dvojni valček 251
dvokoračni valček 245, 248
Dvoransko Kolo 275
Eberty, Felix 68–69
Eccosaise-Waltzer 20
economic autonomy 259
economy 45, 196, 345
Ecossaise 14, 20, 69, 107, 159, 187, 210, 213
education 60, 65, 121, 185, 241, 258, 360, 362, 366–367, 370–371, 418
Egey, Klára B 184
Eisenbahnfest 309
Elberfeld 286
Elbe River 309
Elbpavillon 298
elderly people 59, 323, 375, 395–396, 399, 404
Elizabeth I, Queen of England 36, 46
Ellrich, August 194–195
Elsner, Josef 304
emancipation 136, 273, 362, 418
female 121, 273
embourgeoisement 216, 227, 230
embrace 163, 169, 171, 200, 230, 280
emotion 407
analysis of 407
politics of 413
shared expression of 370
English 5, 12, 19–20, 47, 83, 101, 300, 348, 381
dances 5, 12, 98, 212
enlightenment 343–344, 362, 418
Enlightenment, the 215
entertainment 110, 120, 235, 261–262, 264, 298, 303–304
entrance fees 296
Erben, Karel Jaromír 117–118
Esmeralda 122–123, 127
Estonia 53, 59, 317–324, 326, 328–329, 331–340
Estonian
identity 335
mainland 332
national identity 318
peasant culture 319
Estonian Interwar Independence (1918- 40) 319
Estonian Literary Museum 319
Estonian Restoration of Independence (1991) 317
ethnocentrism 387
ethnochoreological 41
ethnochoreologists 57
Croatian 417
Ethnochoreologists 239
ethnochoreology 110
ethnographic data 240
ethnography 185
ethnologist 54, 243
ethnology 411, 418
etiquette 42, 45, 67–68, 75, 164, 268, 400
Europe 312, 349, 417
Central Europe 46, 60, 235, 395, 419–420
courts 63
courts in 64
urban centres 418
courts in 36, 53, 99, 101
Eastern Europe 235
Western Europe 28, 46
Eurovision Song Contest 429
facial expressions 110
factories 357
Faistenberger 304
famous 91, 284, 298, 404
fan 271
farmers 134, 354, 357–358, 361–362, 376
Faroe Isles 30, 310, 369
fashion 1, 5, 17, 44, 47, 58, 63–64, 85, 149, 161–162, 183, 194, 219, 259, 280, 312, 376, 307
national 260
new 326
Viennese 264
fatherland 310
fear 152, 378, 383, 386–387
articulation of 385
Felföldi, Lászlò 9, 22, 54–55, 57, 276
Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria 75, 77, 244
Ferdinand V, King of Bohemia 115
Festiviteten 354
feudalism 259
fiction 33–34, 44, 109, 114
figure dances 369
film 2, 6, 36, 319
Fink, Monika 39
Der Ball 39
Finland 29–30, 53, 59, 376, 395–397, 399, 402–406, 411–412
independence 401
Finnish
civil war 401
dances 320
Finnish Tango 402, 404
language 401–402
self-understanding 409
sisu 409–410
Fire Brigade’s Festivity 254
fisheries 359
Fletcher, Margaret 195
fokstrot 418
folk culture 100, 111, 277, 360, 362
as ideological concept 111
definition of 277
folk dance 13, 28–30, 35, 38, 45, 47, 59–60, 63, 73, 114, 123–124, 127, 140, 179, 183, 219, 239–240, 243–244, 251, 265, 267, 271–272, 274, 276, 278, 300, 318, 320–322, 335, 355, 360, 368–369, 411
coexistence with foreign couple dances 272
collectors 28, 54–55, 59
Estonian 319
groups 7–8, 250, 334–335, 338, 340
for children 360
manuals 29, 47
movement 30, 35, 59–60, 73
Norwegian 368
pioneers 28
revival 54–56
Slavic 267, 275
vague nature of term 321
folk dancers 59, 279, 331, 334–335, 337, 340
folk devils 59, 240–241, 375, 379–382, 384–389
creation of 382
dance as folk devil 379
folkerørsle/folkebevegelse (‘popular movement’) 343–345, 362
Folkets Hus 352, 354, 357–359, 361
folkevisedans [ballad dance] 369
folkeviseleik 366, 369
folk high schools 362
folklore 321, 386
staged 323
folklore festivals 277
folklore group 338
folklore studies 319
folklorisation 186
folklorists 54, 319
folk motifs 142
folk music 300
folk songs 269
folk tradition 142, 278, 396, 418
foreign 60, 150, 177, 180, 182, 184, 193–195, 257, 259–260, 265, 267, 419
foreign countries 121
foreign dances 63, 93, 178, 183–184, 186, 193, 196, 220, 270, 347
foreign influence 57, 121
foreign influences 55, 111, 121, 261
Forsås-Scott, Helena 344
Foxtrot 1, 54, 58, 327, 332, 380, 388–389, 396, 401, 418
Francaise 73, 78
Francia Tánc (French dance) 181
Francis I, Emperor of Austria 75, 77, 95
Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria 76, 78, 262
Frankfurt am Main 286
Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, Queen Consort of Prussia 65
Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 65
Frederick William III, King of Prussia 67–68
Frederick William II, King of Prussia 65–66
Frederick William II, Prussia 67
freedom 68, 153, 155, 165, 172–173, 195, 227, 261, 301. See freedom
Freihow, Halvdan Wexelsen 363–365 French court 86, 90
dances 5, 19–21, 35–37, 126, 181–182, 191, 198, 204–205, 212, 234
acceptance of 216
French Revolution 86–88, 101, 153, 215
Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia 75
Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia 67
friss 222
Frisska 179
Fülöp Jákó, Imets 214
Furiant 140
Gallopade 118, 121, 136, 138
Galop 17–18, 20, 69, 72, 107, 119, 128, 142, 152, 157–159, 162, 168, 181–182, 184, 187, 192, 218, 226, 265, 298
Galop-Waltz 17, 20
gambling 43
Gammaldans i Norden 32
gangar 355, 369
Garborg, Hulda 366–367, 369
Garde-Chambonas, Count 96
gas lighting 306–308
Gautier, Théophile 119
Gavotte 88
Gawlikowski, Philippe 162
gender 402
George III, King of the United Kingdom 79–80, 82
George I, King of Great Britain and
Ireland 79
George IV, King of the United Kingdom 80, 82–84
German
administrators 244
companies 263
courts 46, 65, 79, 83, 98–100
culture 114
dance masters 217
dances 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 46, 65, 74, 79, 83, 93, 100, 101, 128, 179, 181, 182, 191, 193, 209, 212, 233, 243, 244, 307, 310, 320. See also Bavarian dances
folk dances 12–13
rejection of 216
dance songs 213
lands 10, 42–43, 65, 79
language 83, 100, 120, 152, 241
German Confederation 305, 309–311
Germanophobia 80
Germany 19, 31, 33, 36, 53, 58, 64, 79, 82–83, 93, 99–100, 102, 129, 173, 302, 307–308, 311, 350, 378
gestures 110, 114
Gigue 98
globalisation 386
Gluck, Christoph Willibald 154
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 33–34, 39, 68, 171, 377
Die Leiden des jungen Werthers 33, 171
Goldschmidt, Aenne 12–13
Gornje Jelenje 422
Gorski Kotar 422
Göteborgs-Posten, newspaper 379
grace 73, 82, 151–152, 169, 349
Great Britain 286
Great Migration age of 402
Greenland 310
Gremlicová, Dorota 18, 54–55, 57
Grobinšćina 422–423, 425
Grobnik 422, 424
Grobnik Alps 422, 428
Grobnik Postcard 424
Grundtvigianism 362–363
Grundtvig, N. S. F. 362
Gudbrandsdalen 361
Gugerli, David 45, 70
Guilcher, Jean-Michel 90
Gvadányi, József 188, 190
György, Pálfy 187
gypsies 128, 130, 199, 217
Hablawetz 304
Habsburg Monarchy 211, 220, 227, 241, 259
anti-Habsburg 179, 198, 212, 216
Hague, The 286
Halle 286
halling 347, 355
Hambo 16, 21–22
Hamborgar 21–22, 119
Hamburg 21, 53, 58, 119, 283–284, 286–298, 301, 305–312
newspapers 291–292
Hamburger Waltz 14
Hamburska 16, 20–21
Hanau 286
Handler, Richard 321
Hanover 286, 291–292, 308, 310
Hansen-Löve, Aage Ansgar 91, 93
Haraszti, Emil 184
Harburg 309
Harmoniemusik 306
harmony 173
Harring, Harro 150, 152, 155
Haslinger 296
Hasse & Tage 379–380
Haydn, Joseph 39, 41, 300–301
health 42–43, 54, 60, 63–64, 97, 149–151, 167–168, 172, 297
endangering of 169
women’s health 63, 101
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 154
Hegewisch, Dietrich Hermann 310
Heidelberg 286
Heikel, Yngvar 29
Heilbronn 286
Heine, Heinrich 155, 303
Heller, Ferdinand 134
Helmke, Eduard Friedrich David 20, 35
helstaten 310
Hennig, G. 306
Herder, Johann Gottfried 111
heroism 192
Hess, Remi 36
Heydt, Eduard von der 72
Hilmar, F. M. 122–123, 127–128, 138, 142
Hippollitus 129
Hirschbach, Hermann 302–303
historiography 64, 173, 312
history. See dance history
Hitler, Adolf 39
Hodne, Ørnulf 360
Hofer, Tamás 187
Holland 291
Holstein 310
Holy Alliance – Prussia, Austria and Russia 153
Homeland War 275
homophobia 360
Honko, Lauri 321
Hoppvals 119
Hopsanglaise 11
Hopwaltz 14
Horák, Jiří 118
Horvatsko Kolo 271–274
Houpavá [Swing Dance] 121
Hradec Králové region 113, 115, 117
Hrvatska seljačka stranka 418
Hrvatsko Kolo 268–269
Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm 167
Hulán 114
human rights 173
humour 79, 297
Humppa (two-step) 396
Hungarian
aristocracy 209
choreography 276
dance companies 182
dance culture 183, 186, 233
historical trajectory of 234
dance masters 180, 181, 217, 228
dances 57, 177, 179, 183, 191, 195, 211, 218, 220, 222. See also Csárdás
ballroom dances 228
character of 226
folk dances 186
national 181, 184, 192, 194, 219, 222
national characteristics 183
social dances 216
unregulated 195
democratic revolution 222 history 222
identity 216, 219
kingdom subordination to the Austrian Empire 215
language 197, 218
middle classes 218
national culture 216
nationalist movement
radicalisation of 222
noblemen 216
poet 191
political elite 227
resistance to foreign dances 183
soldiers 179
songs 212
Hungarian Ethnographic Lexicon 187
Hungarian Society 264
Hungary 22, 53, 57, 97, 127, 177–178, 180–183, 185–187, 191, 194–196, 199, 203, 207, 209, 213, 215–218, 222, 226–227, 230, 232–235, 241
Hvaler 357
Iceland 30, 310
iconography 39
identity 318, 322, 333, 337, 402, 424. See also national identity
formation 322
local 333, 339
personal 335
identity symbol 331
ideology 111, 122, 230, 232, 318, 323, 343, 345, 352, 362, 371, 384, 387, 418
Ilirske narodne novine, newspaper 258
Illyrian
ideology 264, 267
masked balls 267
movement 257, 259, 261, 265, 272, 274, 276
music 266
musicians 269
Illyrian National Hall 264
Illyrians 257, 259–260, 263–264, 267–268
immorality 42, 101
Imperial Continental Gas Association (ICGA) 308
imperialist 46
Incroyables et Merveilleuses 86
indecency 54
inns 272, 423
Institute of Ethnomusicology 239, 244–247, 249–251
Intangible Cultural Heritage 39
intelligentsia 112–113, 115, 171–173, 240, 418
internet 388
intimacy 34, 63, 151, 165, 171–172, 266, 365
irony 409, 412
irtotanssi 399
Israeli 15
Istria 259, 420–422, 425–427
Istrian Peninsula 426
Italian dances 5
Italy 241, 423
Ivančan, Ivan 417, 420–422
Ivancich Dunin, Elsie 275
Jaago, Tiiu 321
Jacobins 88
Janáček, Leoš 140
Jastrebarsko 272
jazz 54, 377, 389, 402, 429
Jiříkovo Vidění [Jiřík’s Vision] 121
Jitterbug 388
Jizera Region 116
John, Archduke of Austria 243
John of Münster 378
Jõnn, Uieda 328
Josephine, Empress Consort of France 89
Jospeh II, Holy Roman Emperor 74
Jota 182
Jungmann, Josef 164
Jurca, Leopold 420
Juretić, Alemka 422
Jysk på næsen 16
Kalliwoda, Johann Wenzel 301
Kalup 113
Kanásztánc (swineherd dance) 178
Kapferer, JeanNoël 385
Kaposi, Edit 184–185
Kapper, Sille 54, 59, 319
Karelia 405
Karlsruhe 286
Károly, Balla 192, 194, 218
Kastav 422
Kastavšćina 422–423
Katarinčić, Ivana 54–55, 58
Kattfuss, Johann Heinrich 11
Katzenstein, J. 306
Kegelquadrille 158
Kehraus 159
Keringő 217, 228
Kiel 306
Kihnu 319–320, 323–335, 337–340
circle 333
couple dances 331 culture 324, 327, 337
regional differences in 324 dance forms 340
identity 330, 337
Waltz 329
Kihnumua 338
Kilányi, Lajos 180, 224–225
Kínai Tánc 182
Kinetography Laban 245
King of Hanover 79
Kinizsi, Pál 192
Klemm, Bernhard 162
Knowles, Mark 43
The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 43
Koblenz 286
Kodály, Zoltán 185
Kohl, George Johann 195
Kolo. See Hrvatsko Kolo; See Narodno Kolo; See Salonsko Kolo; See Slavonsko Kolo
Kolomejka 179
Komoly Kettős 182
Komzak, Karel 139
Königlich priviligirte Altonaer Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper 288, 290, 304, 306
Kontradanz 190
Kopidlno near Jičín 122
Koprivnica 272
Körmagyar 179
Körtánc 180, 219, 222, 226
Körvonat Táncok 228
Koskull, G. F. 376
Kostelec nad Labem 122
Kozák Kettős 182
Krajina 259
Krakovianka 182
Krakowiak 20, 113
Krčelić, Baltazar Adam 259
Krešević, Tomi 423, 429
Križevci 272
Kuhač, Franjo 268, 273, 275, 419
Kumpania 179
Kunej, Đurđica 427
Kunej, Rebeka 53, 57
Kunz, Thomas Anton 159
Kuretić, Bogdan 271
Kvarner (Quarnero Bay) 426
Květy 109, 122, 128, 132
Labajalg 324–327, 329
as predecessor of the Waltz in Estonia 325
assimilation into the Waltz 329
steps 325–326
Labitzky, Joseph, Bohemian Waltz-King’ 300
labour class 357
Labour Day 354
Labour Movement (Norwegian) 344, 352, 354–356, 358, 360–361, 371
history of 361
Labour Party (Norwegian) 356
Lachner, Franz 307
LADO ensemble 279
laity 364–365, 371
Lakatos, Sándor 217
Lamb, Lady Caroline 85
l’ancien régime 41, 86, 98, 101
Landaris 179, 214
Ländler 11, 38, 86, 157–158, 179, 325 as basis for Waltz 86
Landsfestivalen 355
Länger, Christian 168
Langer, Josef Jaroslav 109, 113, 117, 169–170
Lanner, Joseph 39, 41, 76, 297, 299, 301, 304, 306, 311
newest Waltzes by 298–299
Laudová, Hannah 116
lavatanssit 399
Leas, Veera 331
leik 369
leikarring 370
Leipzig 286, 307
leisure time 235
Lejtő 211, 213
Leopold, Siniša 279
Liberal Youth Movement (Norwegian) 60, 343–344, 352, 355, 361–365, 371
Liburnija 422, 425
Lidové noviny 140
Liège 286
Lieven, Dorothea 85, 91
lifestyle 365, 385 change in 344
life-world 409
Lika 421
Lindhorst, J.H. C 306
Lindpaintner, Peter Josef von 301
Linke, Norbert 285–286, 303
Link, Karel 134, 161–162, 168
Linnekin, Jocelyn 321
Linz 169, 286
Lisinski, Vatroslav 268
List, Friedrich 309
Litomyšl county 115
Ljubljana 244, 254, 309
Løkken 352, 354
London 64, 79, 85, 91, 132, 226, 427
Lord Castlereagh 98
Lørenskog 354
Lotta Svärd 406
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of Prussia 65, 67–70, 92, 102
Louis XIV, King of France 46
lower class 6, 10, 16, 32, 34, 41, 43, 45–47, 74, 87, 100, 119, 178, 185, 320, 349, 355
Lübeck 309
Lumbye, Hans Christian 300
Lunga 179
Lutheranism 399
Luther, Martin 366
Lyser, Johann Peter 301
Maácz, László 184
Macura, Vladimír 112–113
Mädel, Ernst Chr. 11
Maděra 122–125, 127, 132
origin of 127
Magedburg 286
Magyar Nemes Tánc 182
Magyar Tánc 179, 220
Magyar táncművészeti lexikon 187
Mainz 286
Maixner, Petr 108, 114
Malá Strana 157
Mali Lošinj 427
manners 82, 264, 349, 359–360
good 150
Mannheim 286
Marčelja, Ivana 423, 429
Marchesi, Luigi 75
Maria Anna of Savoy, Empress Consort of Austria and Queen Consort of Hungary 75
Maria Carolina of Austria, Queen Consort of Naples and Sicily 75
Maria Feodorovna, Empress Consort of Russia 93
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Holy Roman Empress 75
Marolt, Tončka 239
Martin, György 185–186, 233
Marx, Adolf Bernhard 300
Massorka 329
Masur 19–20
Maturantska parada 254
Mazur 93, 98, 193, 198
Mazurka 1, 3, 16, 18, 56–58, 91, 93, 159, 181–182, 187, 208, 214, 217, 226, 228, 233, 243, 265, 271–273, 317, 329, 396, 418, 420
portrayal of 188
McKee, Eric 41, 377
media 129, 217, 222, 283–284, 380–386, 389, 391, 423, 426–427
print 217
tabloid press 383
meetings 120, 134, 142, 343, 356–357, 364, 366, 368, 371
public 344
Meldal 352
Memel 67–68
memoirs 27, 71, 78, 96, 109
memory 44, 59, 123, 323, 396, 411–412
collective 384
Mendelssohn, Felix 307
mentality
change in 173
different 405
Menuett 194–195
merchants 203
merendy 122
Mertz, Ivan 420
metaphor 136, 159, 383
metre 14, 31, 38, 41–42, 142, 159, 161
triple metre 277
two-bar hypermetre 41
Meyerbeer, Giacomo 294–295, 298
Michelson, Maria 333
middle class 152, 169, 171, 190, 198, 203, 218, 226, 263, 267, 268. See also bourgeoisie
multi-ethnic 179
urban 181
Midsummer dances 397
migration 179, 216, 421
Milan 226
military 95, 110, 165, 292
bands 138
music 298, 301
service 359
Minitelu 179
Minuet 20, 34, 41, 46, 69, 73, 82, 88, 91, 93, 98, 159, 195, 209–210, 213, 265, 346, 377, 389
modern dances 187, 369, 419
prohibition of 369
modernisation 386, 408
modernism 344–345, 362
modernity 385, 408
Módi Táncok 181
Mods 381–382, 385
Monaco 89
monarchy 100
moral 377
moralisation 379–380, 387
morality 11, 43, 54, 59–60, 63–64, 82, 85, 90, 99, 101–102, 149, 165–169, 171–172, 241, 360, 366, 377–378, 381–384, 387–389, 403, 409, 420
moral panic 59, 240–241, 375, 378–388
concept of 381
creation of 384, 388
Morelly, Franz 299, 304
Mosonyi, Mihály 226
motive types 31
on-the-spot 31
promenade 31
resting 31
special 31
turning 31
movements 2, 4, 11, 21, 123, 159, 162, 164, 195, 203, 225, 323, 352
alternative turning 164
arm movements 158
bent knee 248
changing step 125, 131–132, 138, 143
characteristic 3, 5–7, 10, 13, 28, 41, 45, 57, 114, 117, 156, 159, 162–163, 222, 226, 231–232, 248–249, 268, 280, 318, 325, 328, 340, 352
circular path 6–7, 9, 60, 317, 326, 329–333, 335, 376
clockwise 245, 247, 249–250, 253, 326–327
counter-clockwise 203, 231, 245, 249–250, 252, 326–327, 330, 400
couple-turning 6, 8, 14–15, 17, 42–43, 140, 317, 325, 334, 336
heel-tip step 131, 138, 143
hops 406
jumping 162, 190
one-measure turning 13
pas de Basque 162
prolonged first step 161
rapid turning 15, 32, 54
reversing 72
shift steps 245–246
sliding of the tip of the toe 161
traditional 338–339 trembling 421
trembling knees 251
triple basic step 191
turning 6–11, 14, 16–17, 21, 59–60, 83, 119, 140, 162–163, 165, 195, 201, 232, 248, 251, 253, 280, 317, 325–326, 329, 331, 333–336, 340, 400
two-measure turning 13
unfamiliar 327
waltzing 8, 10–13, 15–16, 47, 74, 131, 376, 399
wave-like movement 280
whirling 11, 167, 169, 190–191, 231, 406
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 39, 41, 154, 300–301
muhe pobujat 250
mulcertanc 251
Müller, Anton 154–156, 159, 167–169, 171–173
Mune 422–423
Munich 155, 226, 286, 307
Munster 286
Muraj, Aleksandra 273
Musard, Philippe 300
music 4, 13–14, 27, 40–41, 46, 58–59, 67, 74–76, 86, 96, 98, 107–108, 110, 117, 119, 122–123, 127, 134, 136, 139, 156, 158, 167, 182, 184, 186, 195–196, 199, 215, 218, 222–224, 226, 231, 234, 251– 252, 259, 268, 271, 273, 275, 278–279, 283–284, 294, 296, 299, 311–312, 320, 328, 330–331, 336–337, 339–340, 355, 359–360, 369, 376–378, 395, 400, 402, 404, 419, 423, 429
dance music 41, 197, 208, 213, 216, 231, 293, 300–301, 303, 306, 311, 379, 383, 399–401, 429
traditional 339
Finnish Tango 402
live performances of 284
national 142, 193
rural 283
traditional 338
urban 283–284
Waltz music 283–284, 287, 303
international spread of 289
musical compositions 140
musical programme 290
musical scores 156, 158, 188, 231, 299, 307
reproduction of 311
music history 213, 302–303, 312
musicians 319, 324, 388, 395
local 293
rural 244
touring 284
music journalism 295
mythology 37, 57, 108, 112, 115, 122, 143. See also Czech: mythology
definition of 112
Nagy, Ignácz 204
Nahachewsky, Andriy 274–275
Napoleon 86, 88–90, 95, 101, 209–210, 241, 345
reign of 86, 90, 100
Napoléon du quadrille 300
Napoleonic wars 55, 67, 91, 153, 165, 173, 307, 345
Narodne novine, newspaper 258
Narodni dom 270
Narodno Kolo 266–269
as symbol of unity of South-Slav peoples 267
later known as Salonsko Kolo 267
nation 20, 28, 35, 64, 111–112, 121, 135, 155, 165, 170
national awareness 260
national consciousness 111, 128, 134, 139, 143
awakening of 259
national costumes 197, 216, 218
national dances 35, 57, 98, 101, 108, 114, 178–179, 190, 196, 198, 234, 241, 260, 270, 276, 347, 369
guides to 140
lack of interest in 369
prohibition of 369
promotion of 369
National Day of Norway 346
national education 362
National Hall 264
national heritage 109
national identity 128, 135–136, 142, 252, 258, 275–276, 318–319, 340, 410, 418–419
building of 322
national independence 215
nationalism 17–18, 20, 35, 39, 58, 60, 64, 98, 101–102, 109, 112–113, 120–122, 139, 164, 179, 191, 230, 257, 260, 262, 265, 272, 274–276, 309–310, 319, 322, 335–336, 340, 347, 362, 366, 404, 418–419, 429
National Labour Union 356
national memory 234
national movement 64, 109, 112, 122, 134, 152
National Museum of Finland 395, 410
national promotion 112, 120
national replacement 178
national revival 136
national romanticism 347
national self-confidence 241
national self-identification 234
national spirit 264
national symbols 55
National Theatre 182
Nejedlý, Zdeněk 108–109
Német 179
Nemzeti Tánc 179
Neruda, Jan 134, 136, 139
‘O taneční hudbě’ [On Czech Dance
Music] 139
Neruda, Josef 122
Neue Polka 128
Neue Zeitung und Hamburgische Adreß-Comtoir-Nachrichten, newspaper 288, 291–293, 297, 299, 302, 308–309
newspapers 27, 44, 54, 57, 58, 91, 109, 136, 149, 151, 152, 156, 168, 194, 231, 241, 244, 258, 266, 287, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 297, 298, 304, 306, 307, 308, 345, 361, 364, 365, 376, 424. See also Bohemia, newspaper; See also Prager Zeitung, newspaper
German 150
New Year’s Eve 279
Niedermüller, Peter 323
Niemčić, Iva 54–55, 58
Nieminen, Aila 400
Nilsson, Mats 54, 59
Nimra 122
nobility 34, 78, 179, 230, 234–235, 259, 272, 345
local 179
lower 190
Nordic Association for Folk Dance
Research 29
Nordic Association of Folk Dance Research 30
Nordic countries 16–17, 29, 31, 100, 119, 344–345
Noregs Ungdomslag 360, 362–363, 365, 367–369
Norlind, Tobias 185
Norsk Ungdom 365
Norway 3, 7, 9, 15, 21–22, 29–30, 53, 60, 119, 310, 336, 343–349, 351, 355, 357, 370
formation of 352
independence 346
Norwegian dances 16–17
regional 355
Norwegian Labour Movement 356
Norwegian Youth Association. See
Noregs Ungdomslag
nostalgia 39, 56, 59, 63, 73, 101, 395, 399, 402, 404, 407–414
as narrative device 408
definition of 407
Novák, Arne 134
Novi Vinodolski 425
Nuremberg 286
Nyman, Lena 379
Obkročák 114
October Revolution 401
Odzemok 179
Offenbach 286
Oldenburg 286
one-melody dances 8
Onslow, George 301
Opatija 422
Opava (Troppau) 153
opera 38, 161, 306, 312
Opitz, Georg Emmanuel 221
oral traditions 321
orchestra 96, 158, 200, 269, 285–287, 289, 291–296, 298–299, 304, 311–312, 419
Ortlepp, Ernst 301–302
Ortolani, Pietro 274
Osnabruck 286
Østfold 357
Paar, Eduard von 76
Palacký, František 120, 154
Palm Sunday 262
Pálóczi, Horváth Ádám 208, 210–213
Palotás 228–229, 234, 276
panic 54, 378, 379, 380, 381, 387. See also moral panic
paradigm 5–6, 10, 14–15, 19, 33, 42, 46, 177, 422
Paris 12, 17–18, 57, 64, 85, 89, 118, 126, 128–129, 131–132, 137, 226, 286, 294, 300, 307, 424
Paris Opera 131
Pärnu Kuursaal 330
Passau 286
patriotic flavour 271
patriotism 82, 109, 112–116, 119–120, 128, 132, 136, 138, 142, 158, 179, 196, 222, 257, 260, 263, 266, 269, 310–311 regional 108, 143
Patterson, Arthur 195, 199
Pauer, Max Felix von 202–203
Paul I, Emperor of Russia 94
pavilion. See dance venues: pavilions
Pavilion Dance Culture 399
pavilion dances 396, 399, 404, 406, 413
choreography of 400
paviljonki 397
Pavlicová, Martina 118
Peasant Harmony. See Seljačka sloga
peasantry 4, 34, 43, 46, 178, 183, 186, 194, 219, 228, 239, 267, 318–320, 322, 347, 418
Pejaković, Stjepan 269
pemišvalček 248
performance 405
personality 76, 101, 152
Pesovár, Ernő 185, 187, 222, 233
Pesovár, Ferenc 186
Petrinja 272
playbill 205
Playford 47
pleasure 115, 167
poet 117, 119, 150, 190, 194, 196, 212
Pohl, Josef 163
Poland 100, 107
pole dancing 388–389
police 213, 367
Polish
dances 16, 18–19, 21, 35, 93, 98, 101, 113, 128, 165, 181–182, 186, 232, 234, 326
acceptance of 216
national dances 18–19
revolutionary movement 113
political activity 165
political autonomy 259
political circumstances 232
political climate 149
political conservatism 153
political demonstration 230
political elite 216–217
political life 134, 264, 345
political meaning 57
political satire 79
political turmoil 258, 260, 274–275
politics 37, 45, 102, 110, 218, 303
Polka 1, 3, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 35, 38, 42, 56, 57, 59, 60, 73, 75, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 162, 163, 181, 182, 184, 187, 214, 217, 226, 227, 228, 233, 240, 243, 245, 252, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 276, 277, 278, 279, 317, 318, 319, 324, 325, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 336, 348, 358, 377, 389, 396, 406, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 426, 428, 429. See also Czech: Polka
arrival of in Kihnu 328
as cultural product 57, 143
as Czech national dance 35
as Czech national symbol 57
as French dance 131
as Prague Waltz 118
as rural tradition 420
criticism of 419
definition of 120
dissemination of 421
early 128
‘folk’ Polka 108
in Croatia 419
in London 427
in Paris 119, 129
in triple time 18
king of 139
‘national’ Polka 108
origin of 107, 109, 113, 117, 122, 129, 143
popularity of 417, 428
portrayal of 188
‘shaking’ Polka 60
steps 125, 336
unregulated 320
Polka, La 131
Polkamasurka 329
Polka Mazur 207–208
Polka tremblante 142, 421
polkomanie 419
Pollencig, József 201
Polonaise 20–22, 58, 78, 91, 93, 96–97, 157, 325
pols 355, 369
Polsdans 21
Polska 21, 35, 325, 376–377
Polska/Polskdans 21
polythetic classification 5, 9
popularity 38, 60, 67, 91, 109, 157–158, 161, 169, 180, 184, 231, 234–235, 270–271, 277–278, 280, 311, 319, 332
popular movement. See folkerørsle/ folkebevegelse (‘popular movement’)
ports 188, 283
position 340
face to face 8, 200, 246
old 253
ordinary 248, 253
side by side 201–202
Walzer 200
poskočni valček 249–250
post-modernity 385
posture 333, 340
curved body 234
‘deli’, ‘daliás’, ‘délceg’ 234
potpourris 294
potresavka 246
potresujka 417, 421–429
popularity of 424, 426
Potresujkom po Čehovu 428
Powers, Richard 159
Powolniak 16
Pöysä, Jyrki 411
Pozor, newspaper 270
Prager Zeitung, newspaper 149–150, 154
Prague 17–18, 115–116, 118, 120, 128–129, 132, 139, 149, 152, 154–158, 165–166, 168–170, 259, 286, 297, 317, 348
ballrooms 162
Prague University 154
Pressburg 220
priests 363
Primorje 425
Priviligirte wöchentliche gemeinnützige Nachrichten von und für Hamburg, newspaper 288, 290–293, 296, 298–299, 304, 306
Procházka 139
Proksch, Josef 154
promenade 325
prostitution 43
protocol 67
Prussia
French occupation of 69
Prussian court 65, 67, 69, 72–73, 91, 94
public 11, 39, 42, 88, 112, 131, 133–134, 151, 153–154, 157–158, 163, 165, 171–173, 188, 193, 198, 222, 244, 254, 260–264, 270, 297, 304, 321, 348, 360, 365, 381, 385, 388, 400–401, 403, 418, 422–423
public dances 400, 403
prohibition of 403
public life 151, 165, 172–173
Puget, Loïsa 307
Puigni, Caesar 182
Pull, Liis 329
Punkaharju State Hotel 398
purger dances 261
Quadrille 71, 78–79, 84, 134, 136–138, 158, 161, 163, 181, 192–193, 198–199, 208, 224, 242, 265, 269, 271, 273, 346, 421
national 161
portrayal of 188
salon 275
Quarnero Bay 427
questionnaire 243–244
Raab, Johann 128–129, 131–133
Raikes, Thomas 84
railway 307, 309–310, 307
Rakovac, Dragutin 269
Ramovš, Mirko 239, 279
Raudkats, Anna 318
realisation 3–5, 31
Red Guards 401
Redowa 18, 57, 152, 158–159, 162, 182
Regensburg 286
Reichert, Adam 161
Reign of Terror 88
reinlender 355, 358
Reinöhl, Karl 285–286, 289, 304
rejdování 163–164
rejdovat, Czech verb 164
religious circles 360
religious lay movements 54
research methodology 27
Réthei, Prikkel Marián 183, 213–214
revival period 112
revolution 100, 153, 165, 173
cultural 345
in Poland, 1830 153
literary 345
suppressed 216
Revolutions of 1848 153
Reydowaczka 157, 159, 162–163
Reydowak 149–150, 152, 155–163, 168–169
criticism of 152
Rheinlender 17
Ričina 424
Rieger, František Ladislav 120
Ries, Ferdinand 302
Rijeka 417, 422–424, 426, 428–429
Rindal 352
Rockers 381–382, 385
rock ’n’ roll 58, 396, 404
Roić, Gjuro 274–275
Romanian 179
Romanian dances 38
Romani people 129
Romanticism 230, 300
Romberg, Andreas and Bernhard 301
Ronström, Owe 4
Røros 347
Rotterdam 286
round dances 1–2, 5–7, 9–10, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 22, 27–31, 35, 39, 42–43, 47, 53–60, 63–64, 78, 93, 100–101, 177, 228, 230, 232, 239, 317–318, 320–323, 325, 330–331, 334–340, 345, 351, 355, 361, 366–371, 417
acceptance of 46, 74, 79, 82, 99, 101– 102, 161, 226, 232, 280, 351, 369, 418
accompaniment to 179
criticism of 27
definition of 6, 54, 178
disappearance of 335
European 230–231
function of 317, 324, 338–339
history of in Estonia 318
Hungarian counterpart to 178
Hungarian response to 178
in Hungary 182
in Slovenia 239
local revival of 56
migration of 10
nineteenth-century 230–231
origin of 10, 35, 100
preservation of 55
prohibition of 56, 60, 65, 343, 345, 351, 366–368, 371
reception of 2, 4, 10, 33–34, 41–44, 56–57, 60, 64–65, 84, 101, 177–178, 232
rejection of 54–55, 60, 121, 232, 259
resistance to 57
spread of 351
technique 325
traditional 328, 340
unregulated 7, 318, 327, 336–337, 340
Royal Burg Theatre, Vienna 74
Rózsavölgyi, Márk 222
Rukavac 423
rulers 64, 96, 98, 101
Rull 16–17
rumour
definition of 385
rural 46, 117, 119, 128, 135, 139, 159, 215, 235, 239–240, 252, 271–272, 274, 277–278, 284, 317, 355, 357, 395, 397, 402, 418, 427
values 362
Russian
court 78, 91–93, 100
dances 98, 320
Polka 125, 132
Russian Waltz 20
Ruthenian 179
Rutscher 17
Rüütel, Eha 319
Rüütel, Ingrid 319, 323, 327, 330, 338
Ruyter, Nancy Lee Chalfa 275–276
Rychnov region 123
Saarikoski, Helena 54, 56, 59
Saar, Theodor 324, 326–327
Saint Leon, Arthur 182
Saint Petersburg 64
Salmen, Walter 39
salon dances 267
Salonsko Kolo 58, 257, 267–268, 271, 274–276, 279
as patriotic response to Waltz 257
survival of 257
symbol of Croatian national identity 275
Salsa 380, 388, 425
salvation 362
Sándor, Bertha 229
sans-culottes 87–88
Saphir, Moritz Gottlieb 304
Sauda 367
Sauda Klubb 354
Saxo Grammaticus 318
Saxony 173
scepticism 65, 83, 136, 346, 350
Schiessler, Sebastian Willibald 155, 158–159
Carnevals-Almanach 158
Schindler, Anton 302
Schleifer 11
Schlußdeutsch 157
Schneider, Karl 153
Schnellwalzer 159
Schönherr, Max 285–286, 289, 304
Schönwald, Andreas 42
Schottische 1, 3, 11, 17, 20, 100, 317, 328, 330–332, 337, 396, 406
arrival of in Kihnu 328
unregulated 319
Schottky, Julius Max 151–152, 155–156, 167–173
Schreger, Christian Heinrich Theodor 11
Scott, Derek B. 283
Sounds of the Metropolis 283
Scottish dances 20
Seghidiglia 75
self-expression 173, 220
self-presentation 405
Seljačka sloga 418
Seljačka Sloga 277
Semb, Klara 369
sequence dances 319
Serbian 179
servants 34, 203
Setumaa 318
seurantalo 397
sexual promiscuity 54
Shibutani, Tamotsu 385
shooting range 261, 263–264
singing 68, 111, 113, 121, 179, 252, 343, 358, 361–362, 365, 370
prohibition of 365
Skiptvedt 353
Skočná 114, 140, 142
Skotsk 119
Slangpolska 21
Slavic
balls 272
dances 5–6, 19, 56–57, 182
ideas 114
identity 274
lands 19, 259
peoples unity of 267
traditions 114
Slavonia 421
Slavonsko Kolo 268–269, 271–273
Slezáková, Anna Chadimová 122
Slovakian 178
Slovanka 114
Slovenia 53, 57, 239–241, 245, 248, 279, 326, 423, 425, 429
eastern regions 248
southern regions 247
western regions 246
Slovenian dances 57, 239, 242–243, 252, 429
lands 241
language 241
population 240
Slovenian National Awakening 241
Slovenian Research Agency 239
Smetana, Bedřich 57, 109, 117, 134, 140, 142, 154
The Bartered Bride 109, 130, 140–142
smoking 359, 387
Snoa 15–16
social activities 134, 165
social breakdown 382
social change 173, 216, 230, 381, 385
social collapse 386
social context 41, 44, 119, 258
social control 381, 385
social dance gatherings 253
social dances 2–4, 6, 12, 30, 38, 46, 60, 65, 91, 101, 156–157, 162–163, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 198, 218, 222, 226, 233, 254, 264–265, 267, 270, 275, 278, 319, 326, 331, 335, 338, 340, 344–345, 355, 400
criticism of 278
cross-cultural features of 185
Estonian 323
European 260
in Prague 162
origin of 38, 122
Social Democratic Party 344
social equality 34
social event 116
social gatherings 261
social interaction 110
socialism 357
social life 34, 95, 101, 139, 168, 171, 182, 196, 201, 222, 227–228, 235, 258–259, 262–263, 275, 345, 356–357, 371
social meetings 120
social pluralism 385
social realities 405
social rules 110
sociocentrism 387
socio-cultural 109–111, 119, 232
socio-cultural conditions 111
Sokol 134
soldier dances 179
soldiers 203, 240, 272, 319
Soler, Vicente Martín y 74
songdans 369
Sorell, Walter 99
šotiš 418
Sottis 228
Sousedská 114
Spanish dances 20
Spanyol Tánc 182
Specht, Bernard 168
speed. See tempo
Sperl 287
Spjerøy Folkets Hus 357
Spohr, Louis 301
sports clubs 397
springar 347, 355, 369
Springdans 16
Springhill, John 384
Sremac, Stjepan 274, 277, 422
Sreznevsky, Ivan Izmail 109, 118–119
Staats und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unpartheiischen Correspondenten, newspaper 287, 290
Stadslollan 379
Stadttheater 289–290, 294, 296–297
stage dances 187, 265, 321, 334–336
stage performances 181
štajeriš 246, 251
ritual function of 252
State Ballet Institute in Budapest 184
Stavělová, Daniela 35, 54–55, 57
steamship 307, 309
Steirisch 179
steps
simple 253
sliding 242
stereotypes 63, 101, 113, 386, 408
Stiklestad 344
St John’s Eve 397
stonecutters 357–358
St Petersburg 85, 94
Strasbourg 34
Strauss family 39
Strauss the Elder, Johann 41, 58, 76, 285–299, 301, 303–304, 306–307, 311–312
Die Nachtwandler (Op. 88) 295
Eisenbahn-Lust-Walzer (Op. 89) 309
international fame of 286
Philomelen-Walzen (Op. 82) 295
reception in Hamburg 287
Taglioni-Walzer (Op. 110) 287
Waltzes
dissemination of 307
Waltz-king 292–293
Waltz virtuoso 291
Walzer (à la Paganini) (Op. 11) 296
Walzer-Guirlande 295
Strauss the Younger, Johann 299
Stuttgart 286
Styria, Duchy of 243
Styrian 208–211, 243, 246, 251–252
Sulzer, Johann Georg 154, 171
summer dances 397
Supreme Court 364
survey. See questionnaire
Šuštar, Marija 239
Sváb Tánc 182
Svejtrit 16–17
svikt 14
Svoboda 139
Sweden 15–16, 21, 29–30, 53, 59, 74, 344–345, 357, 376–377, 402, 411, 418
Swedish
dances 16, 21, 29, 35, 95, 320, 401
language 376, 401
symbol 113–114, 119–120, 122, 136–137, 139–140, 216, 219, 275
ideal symbol 111
national 57, 109, 115, 140, 142–143, 230
symbolic meaning 115, 172
Szabolcsi, Bence 184
Széchenyi, István 196–197
Széklers 179, 214
Szentpál, Olga 184, 225
Szőllősy Szabó, Lajos 181, 222
Tallinn University 319
talo 397
Tampere, Herbert 329
Tango 1, 4, 54, 58, 73, 241, 332, 355, 380, 388, 396, 401–402, 404, 406, 418
tanssilava 397
Tarantella 182, 198
Társalgó 180, 219
Taš, Ljelja 417
Tatzelt, Vilmos 207
taverns 88, 272
technological change 307, 312, 386
fear of 387
temperance movement 360
tempo 14, 54, 119, 123, 152, 162, 169, 406
di Marcia 132
free 125, 142
increasing 140
marching 138
Tescher, ballet master 306
theatre 263, 360–362
Théâtre Ambigu Paris 133
theatre dancers 180
theatre dances 16, 60
theatres 217
private 217
rivalry between German and Hungarian 217
Thompson, Kenneth 381–382
Thornton, Sarah 380, 383
Thyam, Johann 289
Tirol 179, 214
Tissot, Victor 195
Tomek, Václav Vladivoj 109, 117
Töpfer, A. C. 306
Tornio 411
Torop, Kristjan 319, 325, 338
Torp, Jörgen 39, 54, 58, 287
Torsnes 357
Torsnes Folkets Hus 357–358
tradesmen 203
tradition
as symbolic representation of the past 321
transgression 383
transport 116, 285, 307, 309. See also railway; See also steamship
Transylvania 214, 226
Třasák 113, 117–118, 122, 126
name origin 117
Třesovice 117
Triebensee, Joseph 158
Trieste 242, 269, 309, 421
trieština 421
trombone 421, 428
Trondhjemmer 20
tuberculosis 136, 168
Turbofolk 429
turdans 369–370
Turkey Trot 73
Turku 376
Túr Táncok 228
Two-Step 401
Tyl, Josef Kajetán 109, 116, 120–121, 123, 127, 153
typological category 239
Tyrolienne 18
Tyssedal 354
Ukrainian dances 38
Ulm 286
Umek, Ivan 242–243
Moderniplesalec 242
Slovenski plesalec 242
Una Cosa Rara 74
Ungdomshus 352, 359, 367
unions 228, 356, 361
United Kingdom 402
unity 370
upper class 6, 17, 22, 28, 32, 38, 43, 47, 58, 63, 74, 83, 100–102, 320, 349, 354
culture 360, 418
urban 22, 115, 181, 198, 216, 220, 228, 235, 240, 252, 257, 267, 271–274, 276–277, 283, 319, 369, 385, 413, 418, 420
dance 257
utopia 408
Vahot, Imre 197–198
Vålåskard 352
valc 239
valček 239, 242, 245, 252
angleški 240
dunajski 240
počasni 240
valček s prestopanjem 245–246
valček z menjalnim korakom 245, 247
valcer 240, 245, 418
Valdres 355
Valentine, Mlle 133
Valtserish 190
Vályi, Rózsi 184
Varaždin 270, 272
Varaždinec, Horvat 270
variations 4, 14
Varsovienne 20
Vary, Karlovy 300
venues. See dance venues
Verbunk 178, 220, 222
Veszter, Sándor 181
Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden 375
Victoria Louise, Princess of Prussia 70–72
Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield, Princess 79
Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 79, 82
Vienna 38–39, 64–65, 70, 74–75, 77–79, 100, 153, 190, 194, 199, 207, 224, 226, 259, 271–272, 286, 299, 302, 306, 311, 420
Court Military Council in 259
Vienna Congress 67, 70, 75, 77, 95, 98, 153, 173
Viennese Waltz 20, 40, 72, 158, 240, 253
branding of 39
German associations of 266
heritagisation of 39
hostility towards 266
Vigadó 180
violin 421
Vitányi, Iván 184
Vlastimil 120
Volta 36–37, 378
as predecessor of Waltz 38
Voltseris 190
Voss, Egon 301
Voss (Norway) 367
Voss, Rudolph 11, 14, 17
Voss, Sophie von 91
Vranyczany, Ambroz 270
Vrhovac, Maksimilijan 263
Vukotinović, Ljudevit 266–267, 269
Vyborg 405
Vycpálek, Josef 123, 125, 158
Wagner, Richard 301–302
Waldau, Alfred 134, 160
Waltz 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 27, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 100, 101, 107, 115, 118, 119, 121, 140, 152, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 171, 184, 187, 195, 199, 208, 214, 225, 226, 227, 233, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 257, 258, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 285, 294, 295, 304, 317, 318, 319, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 348, 349, 351, 358, 375, 376, 377, 389, 396, 397, 400, 406, 419, 420. See also Viennese Waltz
arrival of 241–242, 257, 279, 345–346
as folk dance 239
as foreign dance 115
as mark of adultery 242
as model of elegance 241
as urban tradition 420
as wedding dance 252, 375
attacks on 82
Bohemian 248
bolcar 247–248
choreological aspects of 245
condemned at the French court 90
considered immoral 240
considered inappropriate 72–73, 76
criticism of 266, 280, 349
drseči valček 248–249
early development of 284
foreign 142
German 349
golden age of 254
indecency of 346
in duple time 14, 17, 21
in Estonia 324
in triple time 14
longevity of 258
moral acceptance of 389
oldest form of 245
origin of 36, 38, 240–242, 244, 266, 351
persecution of 242
podrsan valček 248
popularisation of 102
popularity of 266, 346
portrayal of 188
poskočni valček 249–250
potresavka 246
prohibition of 46, 65–66, 69–70, 72–76, 79, 98–100, 102
quick 157
reception of 33, 89, 349
resistance to 100, 241
sliding 248, 253
social life of 171
spread of 257
survival of 257
two-step 245, 248, 251, 253
unregulated 320
variations 251
with change step 245, 247–248, 252–253
with shift steps 245–247, 252
Waltz kings 312
Walzen 10–11, 13–16, 34, 100, 244
walzen, German verb 240
Walzen und Drehen 10–11, 15, 34
Walzer 3, 13–14, 194–195, 198, 226, 244, 271, 298
Wanzenböck 304
War II 239
Warschauer 20
wedding dances 397
weddings 252, 278, 324, 326, 332, 337, 419, 424
Wegeler, Gerhard 302
Wendt, Johann Amadeus 300–301
Wergeland, Oscar 346
White Guards 401
Whitsuntide 262
Wiesbaden 286
Wilhelm II, King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany 71–73, 76
Wilhelm I, King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany 67, 70, 72
William II, Prussia 70
William IV, King of the United Kingdom 82
Witzmann, Reingard 40
Der Ländler in Wien 40
Wobeser-Rosenhain, August von 306
Wolfram, Richard 38
workers 134, 356–357
workshops 335, 338
World War I 241, 244, 326
World War II 59, 70, 150, 240–241, 245, 268, 274, 403, 411, 421–422
Wurzburg 286
Yaraman, Sevin H. 41
Revolving Embrace: The Waltz as Sex, Steps, and Sound 41
Year of the Waltz 84
Young, Jock 381
young people 34, 71, 76, 326, 337, 351–352, 361–362, 364–366, 375, 377, 379, 383, 387, 396–397, 399, 411–412, 419–420, 426
youth clubs 364, 368, 397
local 361
youth culture 383, 388, 395, 397, 404
youth movement. See also Liberal Youth Movement
Norway 60
Youth Society (Finnish) 411
youth versus adults 378
Ypsilanti, Alexander 155
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of 241
Zagreb 257, 259–260, 263, 270, 272, 419
aristocracy in 272
dance halls 263, 265
Harmica 261
newspapers
eighteenth-century 258
nineteenth-century 258
nobility 259
ruling classes 259
social life 260, 262
Zagreb City Museum 265, 271
Zagreb Marksmen Society 263, 266
Zebec, Tvrtko 29, 54, 56, 60
Žejane 423
Žganec, Vinko 417
Zweischrittdreher 13, 15–16
zwiefacher 10
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