Index
p. 427-438
Texte intégral
Aberdeen Almanac, 57, 62
Accursio, Marcangelo, 28
Adams, Annie, 339
Adams, Samuel, 103
Adgate, Andrew, 104
Agreeable Surprise, The (play, O’Keeffe), 323
Alberti, Leon Battista, 45
Alberts, R.C., 294
Alexander, Sir William, 58
Allen, Joel, 107
Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek (German General Library, 1765-92), 224
Alpers, Svetlana, 265
Alviano, Bartolomeo d’, 27
amateur dramatics, 332, 335
America
colonial period. See also USA
copyright history, 89, 113
failed attempt at author’s privilege, 101
first author’s privilege, 103
printing privileges, 96
state privileges, 110
Amerval, Eloy d’, Diablerie, copy-privilege of 1507, 261
Anderson, Andrew, 56, 60
Anecdotes typogaphiques (Contat), 278
Anglo-American Copyright Law
The property function and, 350
annotations, Prussian Statute Book, 219
APR (Avec Privilège du Roy) inscription, 267
Arber, Edward, 14
Arbuthnet, Alexander, 59
Areopagitica, A speech of Mr. John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England (Milton), 20, 72
Ariosto, Ludovico, 29, 30
Armenonville, Fleuriau d’, 258, 280
Arnold, Samuel, 324
artistic works, 199
France, 241, 253. See also Fine Art
Copyright Act, London (1862) corporeal and incorporeal in an artistic work, 249
definition of an artistic work, 243
scope of protection, 251
threshold of protection, 245
artists, late eighteenth century life, 292
Athenæum, 307, 309, 313, 317, 318
Austrian Copyright Act (1846), ’works made for hire’ provision, 233
authenticity function, and Droit d’auteur-System, 353
’Author as Proprietor, The’ (Rose), 2
author-as-proprietor concept, 15
author-inventors
emergence of, 39
transition to professional writers, 46
authors
first author’s privilege in America, 103
first private copyright given in Scots law, 58
first use of word ’author’ in French legislation, 121
legal status under French Ancien Régime, 119. See also dramatists
Authors’, Composers’ and Artists’
Copyright Protection Office, 339
authorship paradigm, 142
authors’ rights
established in UK, 172
increase in person-oriented nature of authors’ rights, 181. See also droit d’auteur doctrine
Authors’, Composers’ and Artists’
Copyright Protection Office, 339
authorship paradigm, 141-42
Backhouse, T., 339
Baden Civil Code (1809), ’works made for hire’ provision, 233
Bailey v. Harrison (1849), 298
Ballarin, Giorgio, 40
Ballon, Hillary, 267
Barbet, Jean, 282
Barnes, James J., 14
Barovier, Angelo, 40
Bassandyne, Thomas, 59
battle of the booksellers, 7, 49, 350
Baudouin, François, 125
Bavaria copyright notice formalities, 162, 165, 166
legal deposit, 162, 166
Bayley, Daniel, 107
Beckford v. Hood (1798), 168
Belshazzar’s Feast (painting, Martin), 299
Bembo, Pietro, 30-31
benefit nights, 325
Bentinck, George, Cavendish, 315
Bently, Lionel, 197, 290
Berkeley, William, 94
Berlinische Monatsschrift (journal), 215, 223
Berne Convention, Berne (1886), 2, 13, 289 1908 Berlin Revision, 157
Bethell, Sir Richard, 300, 302, 304, 306, 312
Bible, the
the dispute over imports from London to Scotland, 60
the Scottish domestic printing, 59
Bibliothek der schönen Wissenschaften und der freyen Künste (’Library of Fine Arts’, 1757-60), 224
Biester, Johann Erich, 215, 222
Billings, William, privilege for printing psalter, 101
Birn, Raymond, 280
Birrell, Augustine, 352
Blackstone, William, 2
Bladen, William, 100
Blagden, Cyprian, 14
Blaine, Roberton, 5, 297, 298, 299, 316
Blanc, Etienne, 243, 246
Bluntschli, Johann Kaspar, 355
Deutsches Privatrecht, 11
Boisgermain, Luneau de, 132
books, treatment in fifteenth century Venice, 25
Boosey, Chappell v., (1882), 335
Boosey, Jeffreys v., (1854), 317, 319, 337
Boosey, John, 336, 338, 339, 340
Bornemann, F.W.L., 235
Botero, Giovanni, 32
Boucicault, Dion, 329
Boucicault v. Chatterton (1876), 337
Boucicault v. Delafield (1863), 337
bourgeois public sphere, 67, 68
hollowing out of, 70, 84
relation to copyright, 68
Boydell, John, 293
Boyer, Jean-Baptiste de, Marquis d’Argens, 211
Bradford, William, 95
Briefe, die neueste Literatur betreffend (’Letters Concerning the Latest Literature’, 1759-65), 224
Brunelleschi, Filippo, 40
Buckner, John, 94
Bulwer Lytton, Edward, 321, 326, 328
Burckhardt, Jacob, 43
Burnand, Francis, 329
Byron, Lord, 327
Don Juan, 382, 387
Marino Faliero (poem), 325
Campbell, Agnes, 54, 60, 62
Carlyle, Thomas, 393
Carmer, Johann Heinrich, 215, 217
Carpi, Ugo da, 26
censorship
British colonial policy, 93
Bulwer Lytton attempt to change, 327
Diderot on, 8
Foucault on, 15
France
legal deposit copies, 195
printing privileges, 119
of theatres, 322
pre-publication, Milton’s Areopagitica, 68, 73, 75, 84
Prussia
liberality of, 208
reaction to the printing press, 91
Chappell, Thomas, 336, 338, 339, 340
Chappell v. Boosey (1882), 335
Chepman, Walter, 55, 61
Christ Healing the Sick (painting, West), 294
Clark v. Bishop (1872), 336
Closs, Thomas, 302
Code de la librairie (France, 1723), 258
coffee houses, London, 71, 81
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 279
Coleman v. Wathen (1793), 324
commercial value, influencing whether
to register copyright, 164
commonwealth, as metaphor for
intellectual property, 374
Condorcet, Nicolas de, 131
Conrad, Hermann, 213
’Constitutionalizing Patents From Venice to Philadelphia’ (Nard), 37
constitutive formalities, nature and legal effects, 164
Contat, Nicolas, Anecdotes typogaphiques (1762), 278
Copley, John Singleton, 292
Death of Nelson, 294
copyright
crisis of current system, 349, 357
historiography, 6
history, 362. See also honorary copyright; perpetual copyright
Copyright Act for the German Empire (1870), 215
Copyright Act, Germany (1870), 192
Copyright Act, London (1814), 168, 367
Copyright Act, London (1842), 11, 179, 290, 333, 335, 367, 373
Copyright Act, Netherlands (1912), 191
Copyright Act revision (USA 1976), 86
Copyright Act (USA 1976), ’works made for hire’ provision, 233
copyright formalities
first half of nineteenth century, 161
functions, 188
external, 194
internal, 188
moved from concrete to abstract, 196
nature and legal effects, 164
overview, 157, 204
reasons for change of perspective, 181
reasons for the different attitude
towards, 169
retention by UK and Netherlands, 201
second half of nineteenth century, 176
copyright history
as the history of laws, 5
definitions, 1
rise of interest in, 1
Copyright Term Extension Act (USA 1998), 85
copyright trolls, 339. See also Wall, Harry (né Henry Whiting)
Corbin, Jean, 124
Couhin, Claude, 243, 250
counterfeiting
Aberdeen Almanac, 62
counterfeiting books, fifteenth century
Venice, 27
counterfeiting paintings, 253
Cours de peinture par principes (de Piles), 277
courtesy of the trade, 365
Covent Garden theatre, 322
CPR (’Cum Privilegio Regis’) inscription, 267, 274
Craig, Robert, 57
Crébillon, Prosper Jolyot de, 132
Cumberland, John, 332
Cumberland v. Planché (1834), 339
customs of the trade, 361, 364
Dalrymple, Sir James, 64
Dance, Charles, 328
Darjes, Joachim Georg, 213
Darnton, Robert, 279
Davidson, Thomas, 55
da Vinci, Leonardo, mirror writing, 42
Davis, James, 99
death-masks, 246
Death of General Wolfe (painting, West), 293
Death of Nelson (painting, Copley), 294
Deazley, Ronan, 6, 7, 82, 84, 361, 364
De Berenger v. Wheble (1819), 296
declaratory formalities, nature and legal effects, 165
de Dainville, François, 262
Defoe, Daniel, 82, 363, 389
Demortans, Gilles, copy-privilege, 268
de Piles, Roger, Cours de peinture par principes (1708), 277
Der Büchernachdruck nach ächten Grundsätzen des Rechts (Pütter), 9
Deutsches Privatrecht (Bluntschli), 11
Diderot, Denis, 2, 130
Lettre historique et politique sur le commerce de la librairie (1763), 8
Lettre sur le commerce des livres (1763), 115
digital archive project. See Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900) digital archive
digitization, prompting study of history of copyright, 15
Domat, Jean, 129
Donaldson v. Becket (1774), 2, 85, 137, 323, 353, 359, 365, 367
Dongan, Thomas, 94
Don Juan (Byron), 382, 387
Doppelschöpfung, 200
dragon’s teeth, 75
Dramatic Authors’ Society, 328
Dramatic Literary Property Act, London (1833), 326
operation of, plays, 328
’dramatic piece’, 331, 336
dramatists
dramatists methods of remuneration, 325
dramatists need for protection, 321
droit d’auteur doctrine, 115, 160, 174
droit d’auteur-System, and authenticity
function, 353
Drury Lane theatre, 322
Duck v. Bates (1884), 331
Dunster, Henry, 92
du Pas, Pierre Jacob Gueroult, copy-privilege, 268
duration of copy-privileges, 274
duration of copyright in art works, Fine
Art Copyright Act, London (1862), 308
duration of copyright in literary works
British Colonies in North America, 97, 99, 102, 105
Dutch copyright, 58, 193
England, 85, 137, 193
France, 58, 137, 192, 242
Germany, 58, 192
Italian publishers, 58
Maugham’s view of ’monstrous injustice’ of limiting duration, 10
principle established by Venetian
Senate, 29
printing patents, 56, 57
Prussian Statute Book
copyright term for publishers, not authors, 236
discussions during drafting, 221
Scottish book licences, 53, 55, 56, 57
Stationers’ Company copyrights, 58
USA, 85, 137
Venice. See also perpetual copyright
Venice 1603 Parte, 147
Venice 1767 Parte, 149
Dürer, Albrecht, 43
Eastlake, Sir Charles, 299
Edelman, Bernard, 13
Edit de Châteaubriant (1551), 121
Eike von Repgow, 356
Eldon, Lord, 324
Eldred v. Ashcroft (2003), 85
encouragement of learning, 83
English Stock of the Stationers’
Company, 366
Engravers’ Copyright Act, London (1735), 5, 163, 179, 296
Engravers’ Copyright Act, London (1766), 296
’engraving rights’ 294
legal basis for, 295
Erasmus, Desiderius, 30
Erskine, Thomas, 323
export rights, not included in book patents, 59
Fagniani, Jacques-Philippe, 274
Félibien, Michel, Histoire de la ville de Paris (1725), 258, 277
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 183, 208
Ficino, Marsilio, 30
Filmer, Sir Robert, 382
Fine Art Copyright Act, London (1862), 5, 179, 291, 317, 371
events prompting, 299
ownership, originality, and the interests of the art market, 311
photography, 304
publication and registration, 307
work of foreign artists, 316
Fine Art Copyright Bill, London (1861), 301
Finlason, Walter, 61
Fitzball, Edward, 328, 333
Fletcher, Benjamin, 95
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), 86
Forbes, John, the younger, 62
forgery
forgery and paintings, 302. See also piracy; plagiarism
Foucault, Michel, 15, 121, 363
’Qu’est-ce qu’un auteur?’ (1969); 2
France
Ancien Régime
compatibility of property and privilege, 131
incompatibility of property and publication, 124
indifference of legal system towards the author, 119
integration of the author within the system of royal privileges, 127
Paris Booksellers memorandum, 279
’possessive’ depiction of urban and landed property, 258
relation of author to the work, 119
artistic property, 241, 253
corporeal and incorporeal in an
artistic work, 249
definition of an artistic work, 243
scope of protection, 251
threshold of protection, 245
authors’ rights as property rights, 182
duration of copyright, 58, 137, 192, 242
establishment of limited duration of
privilege, 137, 242
legal deposit, 161, 167, 177, 180, 186, 189, 195
public interest restriction of rights, 187. See also droit d’auteur doctrine the history of literary property, 116
Francesco di Giorgio, 45
Frederick II of Prussia, 208, 217
Frederick William II of Prussia, 216
freedom of speech, conflict with copyright, 85
free performances of plays, 332, 335
Frith, Francis, 305
Furetière, Antoine, 123
Gabrielli, Maggino, 48
gardens, as metaphors for intellectual property, 385
Gareis, Karl, 355
Gastambide, Adrien-Joseph, 174
Gaultier, Jean-François, 131
Gedicke, Friedrich, 215
’Genius and the Copyright, The’ (Woodmansee), 2
Genoa, bounties on fugitive artisans, 34
Germany
copyright formalities, 161, 165, 178
copyright protecting the printed work, 172
duration of copyright in literary works, 58, 192
legal deposit, 162, 189
move to author’s rights, 183
public interest restriction of rights, 187
Gesellschaft von Freunden der
Aufklärung (Society of Friends of the Enlightenment), 216
Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 40
Gibson, John, 58
Giddy, Davies, 326
Gilbert, W.S., 329
Ginsburg, Jane C., 116
’A Tale of Two Copyrights’, 174, 354
glassmaking
stolen recipes, 40. See also Guild of Vetrai (Venice)
Glen, James, 58
Glover, Jose, 91
Gorst, Sir John Eldon, 342
Goßler, Christoph, 214, 216, 223, 235
grammars, 27, 56, 58, 61
gratiae, 22
Great Cat Massacre, 278
Green, Samuel, 96
Gringore, Pierre, 121
Gros, Antoine-Jean, 250
Guild of Printers and Booksellers (Venice), 26, 30
Guild of Vetrai (Venice), 34
Habermas, Jürgen, 67
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, 70. See also bourgeois public sphere
Harley, Robert, 82
Hart, Andrew, 53
Harvard College, involvement with early printing press, 92
Harvey, William, 76
Hawes, Joel, 383
Haymarket theatre, 322
Hechtel, Daniel Christoph, 210
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 208
Heirs of Archibald Hislop, bookseller v. Robert Currie and Agnes Campbell (1678-
87), 63
Hémery, Joseph d’, 132
Hemmerde, Carl Hermann, 222
Henry VIII, 55
Héricourt, Louis d’, 258, 280
Hesse, Carla, 133
Hills, Henry, 377
Histoire de la ville de Paris (Félibien), 258, 277
Holy Roman Empire, 207
honorary copyright, 361, 365
Hood, Thomas, 379
Hope, Sir Thomas, 57
Hotman, François, 124
House, English Opera, 324
House of Lords, 1774 copyright decision, importance, 52, See also Donaldson v. Becket (1774)
human body, as metaphor for intellectual property, 378
humanism, 44
Humble Remonstrance of the Company of Stationers (Parker), 78
Hutchinson, Thomas, 103
imports, Scots copyrights and, 59
Indian Act (1847), 195
intellectual property
history and the law, 371
origination of concept by guilds, 34
International Conference on Artistic
Property, Paris (1878), 186
International Conference on Literary and
Artistic Property, Brussels (1858), 186
International Copyright Act, London (1838), 289
International Copyright Act, London (1844), 289
inventio, 31
italic, 26, 27
James VI and I, 55, 56, 58
Jeffreys v. Boosey (1854), 317, 319, 337
Jerrold, Douglas, 325, 327, 328
Johannes of Speyer, 24
Johns, Adrian, 79
Johnson, Samuel, Dictionary of the English Language, 362
Johnston, Gabriel, 99
Journal of Captain Cook’s Last Voyage (Ledyard), 111
Kant, Immanuel, personal nature of author’s rights, 12, 184, 208, 223
Kawohl, Friedemann, 198
Kelly, Maria, 324
King’s Theatre, 322
Kircheisen, Karl David, 211
Kirkwood, James, 61
Klein, Ernst Ferdinand, 213, 215, 217. See also Prussian Statute Book (ALR)
Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 222
Klopstock v. Hemmerde, 222
Kohler, Josef, 355
Koskenniemi, Martti, 2
Kretschmer, Martin, 198
Laboulaye, Édouard René de, 13, 115
labour involved, focus on eighteenth century copyright, 86
William Billings’ privilege, 103
Lacy v. Rhys (1864), 334
La Fontaine, Jean de, 256
Lamb, George, 321, 325
Landseer, Edwin, 294, 304
Langford, Paul, 78
La totale et vraye description des Gaules es Ytalies (Signot), 260
La Vigne, André de, 121
Law, Andrew, 103
Law, William, 104
Lebensztejn, Jean-Claude, 272
Le Clerc, Sébastien, 265
Ledyard, John, 111
Lee v. Simpson (1847), 331, 332
legal deposit, 162, 166, 196
France, 161, 167, 177, 180, 186, 189, 195
Netherlands, 161, 165, 178
UK, 163, 179
Lemaire de Belges, Jean, 121
Lemaistre, Antoine, 122
Le Pelletier (an author), 123
Lettre historique et politique sur le commerce de la librairie (Diderot), 8
Lettre sur le commerce des livres (Diderot), 115
Lévy-Lelouch, Claire, 285
Lewis, John Frederick, 299
liberté publique de l’imprimerie, 118
library deposit provisions, Maugham’s view as ’iniquitous’, 10
Licensing Act, London (1662), 352
Life and Opinions of Sebaldus Nothanker (Nicolai), 224, 230
limited duration
justifications for
contract between author and society, 143
literary work as part of human civilization, 142
Lindsay, David, 54
Linguet, Simon-Nicholas Henri, 130, 132
literary property, 12
Littleton, Henry, 336, 338
Locke, John, 129, 182
Löhnig, Martin, 218
Long, Pamela, 34
Lord Chamberlain, 322, 326
Lowndes, John, 11
Lucca, bounties on emigrant workers, 34
Lukács, Georg, 278, 283
Luther, Martin, Warning to the Printers (1541), 356
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 85
Mackenzie, Sir George, 61
Macklin, Charles, 323
Macpherson, Crawford Brough, 264
Mainardi, Pietro de, 47
Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de, 132
Manfré, Marcantonio, 151
Mansfield, William Murray, Lord, 5, 7
Manutius, Aldus, 26, 27, 31
Map of Paris (Quesnel), 261, 266
1608 copy-privilege for, 259, 261, 268, 272
maps
and property, 263
and urban development projects, 265
favoured source of evidence in landed property cases, 262
Mariette, Pierre, copy-privilege for Triumphant Entry of their Majesties Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Austria... into Paris, 268
Marino Faliero (Byron), 324
Marion, Simon, 124, 125
Marsh v. Conquest (1864), 332, 334
Martin, John, 294
Belshazzar’s Feast, 299
Marx, Karl, 278
Maryland, license to print legislation, 100
Massachusetts, patronage and regulation of early printing press, 93
matricolati, 150
Maugham, Robert, 10, 324
May, Christopher, 284
McKeon, Michael, 70
medieval guilds corporate ownership of trade secrets, 31. See also Guild of Printers and Booksellers (Venice); Guild of Vetrai (Venice)
Mendelssohn, Moses, 228
Merlin, Philippe-Antoine, 243
metaphors for intellectual property, 369, 374, 393
commonwealth, 374
disguise, 384
gardens, 385
human body, 378
landed property, 391
moveable property, 393
piracy, 387
property, 387
methodology in this volume, 17
Millar v. Taylor (1769), 7, 323, 365
Milton, John
Areopagitica, A speech of Mr. John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England (1644), 20, 68, 72
Paradise Lost (poem), 362
miniatures (statues), 247, 249
Miromesnil (Keeper of the Seal), 134
Mittwochsgesellschaft. See Society of Friends of the Enlightenment (Gesellschaft von Freunden der Aufklärung, ’Wednesday Society’, ’Mittwochsgesellschaft’)
Models and Busts Act, London (1798), 163, 169
Molière, 122
More, Sir Thomas, 382
Morris, David, 324
Morton v. Shelders the Elder (1838), 335
Mosman, George, 59
Moxon, Joseph, Moxon’s Mechanick Exercises, 79
Murray, John, 325
Murray v. Elliston (1822), 325, 327
musical works, Prussia, no registration requirement, 162
music printing, 26. See also Billings, William, privilege for printing psalter; Law, Andrew Myllar, Andro, 55
Nard, Craig Allen, ’Constitutionalizing
Patents: From Venice to Philadelphia’, 37
Netherlands
copyright formalities, 161, 162, 165, 191
retention, 201
copyright protecting the printed
work, 172
legal deposit, 161, 165, 178
Neustetel, Leopold Josef, 355
News Corporation, 88
newspapers, London, 82
Newton v. Cowie (1827), 169, 190
New York
license to print legislation, 100
restrictions on printing, 94
Nicolai, Friedrich, 208, 218
input to Prussian Statute Book, 228
Life and Opinions of Sebaldus Nothanker, 224, 230
views on authors and translators, 223. See also Prussian Statute Book (ALR)
Niddrie, William, 58
Norman, John, 107
North Carolina, commissioners for printing legislation, 99
notice formalities, 162
novelty of work, Venetian privilege system, 146, 149
Nowell-Smith, Simon, 14
Nuthead, William, 94
O’Brien, D.P., 310
Ogston, Alexander, 60
O’Keeffe, John
The Agreeable Surprise (play), 323
John Young Quaker (play), 324
Opera del Duomo, 40
Oppenord, Gilles-Marie, 276
Overstone, Lord, 310, 315, 320
paintings, counterfeiting, 253
Palmer, Roundell, 304, 310, 311
Palmerston, Lord, 300
Panckcoucke, 136
Paradise Lost (Milton), 362
Paris Guild, 8
Parker, Henry, The Humble Remonstrance of the Company of Stationers (1643), 78
Parks, William, 94
patents, earliest, 24
Patoureau, Mireille, 282
Patten, Nathaniel, 111
Pauli, Johann, 212
Peake, Richard Brinsley, 328
perpetual copyright
book trade arguments before
Donaldson v. Becket, 361
France, Royal Decrees of 30 August 1777, 241
Prussian Statute Book, for publishers, not authors, 237
Venetian, Serenissima Republic experiment, 139, 150
Petrucci, Ottaviano, 26
Pezzana e Consorti petition, 153
Pezzana, Francesco, 153
Pfister, Laurent, 13, 217
photography
Fine Art Copyright Act, London (1862), 304
French courts’ recognition of authorial contribution, 13, 245, 248
piracy
and Prussian reprinting, 209
claims by William Law, 107
use of metaphor, 387. See also copyright trolls; forgery
’place of dramatic entertainment’; place of dramatic entertainment’, 332
plagiarism
and integrity, 355
eighteenth century unconcern, 113
metaphors for, 384. See also forgery
Planché, Cumberland v., (1834), 339
Planché, James Robinson, 321, 325, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332
White Cat (play), 330
policing of copyright, Scotland, 60
Pollock, Frederick, 333
Pope, Alexander, 364
pornographic texts, 387
Pottage, Alain, 264, 265
Pouillet, Eugène, 243, 249, 254
Prager, Frank, 42
Press and Registration of Books Act (1867), 195
price controls, 375
Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900)
digital archive
as example of open content project, 348
copyright history as the history of laws, 5
document selection criteria, 4
funding application, 3
importance of, 116
Scottish material, 64
Primrose, James, 56
principle of neutrality, 143
printing burghs, 57
printing patents, 54, 56, 57
printing press
as industrial device, 25
first in North American British colonies, 91
printing privileges
earliest, 24, 26
grants to authors, 29
move from appearance to content, 29
print privileges, 267. See also Map of Paris (Quesnel)
privileges, 12
as exceptions to the law, 22, 140
fifteenth century Venice. See also printing privileges
exceptions’ to the public domain, 149
fifteenth century, 24
legal nature of, 139
origins, 144
standardisation of duration, 147
Statute of 1474, 35
property
and maps, 263
as a boundary object, 257
as metaphor for intellectual property, 387
bourgeois definition of, 264
propriety, 79
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 143
Prussia
censorship
liberality of, 208
political leadership of Holy Roman Empire, 207
proposed abolition of book privileges, 213
registration of works, 162
reprinting ban (1766), 208
Prussian Copyright Act, Berlin (1837), 215
no ’works made for hire’ provision, 233
Prussian Statute Book (ALR), 212, 239
coming into force, 215
commented synopsis of Svarez’s Draft
and the enacted provisions, 228
author’s obligation to buy remaining copies, 234
copyright comprises the exclusive right to sell copies, 229
copyright term for publishers, not authors, 236
first owner, 229
perpetual copyright for publishers, not authors, 237
transfer of copyright for only one edition, 232
transfer of copyright limited to a certain number of copies, 234
works undertaken solely for payment, 233
written and oral contracts, 230
human rights in, 212
Klein’s draft and Svarez’s amendments, 218
Prussian Statute Book reprinting, overview, 207
public domain, 19
creation by Statute of Anne, 84
eighteenth century challenge to, 85
principle established by Venetian Senate, 28
Venetian ’exceptions’, 149. See also France, artistic property, threshold of protection; liberté publique de l’imprimerie; Venice, Serenissima
Republic, perpetual privilege experiment
public opinion, 69
public patronage
British Colonies in North America, 95
Massachusetts, 92
public sphere. See bourgeois public sphere
publishing rights, 12
Purday, Charles, 340
Pütter, Johann Stephan, 2, 217, 237
Der Büchernachdruck nach ächten Grundsätzen des Rechts (1774), 9
’Qu’est-ce qu’un auteur?’ (Foucault), 2
Quesnel, François
Map of Paris, 259, 261, 266, 268, 272
Raban, Edward, 62
Raimondi, Marc’Antonio, 43
Ransom, Harry, 14
Rastell, John, 56
reasonableness test in Scots law, 53
refeudalisation, 70, 87
registration of works, 162, 163
Regium Majestatum, 52
Reich, Philipp Erasmus, 211
reification, 257, 278
Reinagle, Philip, 295
Remondini of Bassano, 151
Renaissance period, 23
Renouard, Augustin-Charles, 12, 175, 243
representative publicness, 69, 80, 87
reproduction rights, in short articles, 180
Re the Songs ’Kathleen Mavourneen’ and ’Dermot Astore’ ex parte Hutchins & Romer (1878), 338
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 293
Richelet, Pierre, 264
Riformatori dello Studio di Padova, 144, 149
Rigaud, Jacques, 272, 283
right of patronage, 126
rights of assignees, Scots law, 58
rivalrous, and non-rivalrous goods, 394
Robert Sanders, the younger, v. Bessie Corbett, his mother (1694-1705), 63
Robertson, T.W., 329
Robin, Gabrielle, 244
Robin v. Romagnesi, Court of Cassation (17 November 1814), 244
Romagnesi, Louis Alexander, 244
romantic author hypothesis, 19
Ronsard, Pierre, 122
Rose, Carol, 261, 262, 263
Rose, Mark, 351, 370, 379
’The Author as Proprietor’ (1988), 2
Russell v. Briant (1847), 332
Russell v. Smith (1848), 331, 336
R v. Closs (1857), 302
Sabellico, Marc’Antonio, 29
Sachsenspiegel, 356
Sanders, Robert, the elder, 62
Sanson, Nicolas, 282
Sanudo, Marino, 26
Saugrain, Claude Marin, 256
Saunders, David, 117
Sauval, Henri, 263
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, registration of works, 162
Saxony, registration of works, 162
Sayre v. Moore (1785), 5, 295
Scarlett, Sir James, 327, 333
Scherer, Sebastian Anton, 220
Scotland
copyright history, 52
data sources, 64
legal traditions, 52
Scottish Parliament, licenses granted by, 57
Scott, Sir Walter, 363
Scrutton, T.E., 335
Sculpture Copyright Act, London (1814), 163, 169, 179
sculptures, definition as artistic work, 245
Selwyn, Pamela E., 210
Shakespeare, William, 384
sheet music, 340
Sheridan Knowles, James, 328, 329
Sherman, B., 290
Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph, 136
Signot, Jacques, La totale et vraye description des Gaules es Ytalies (1515), 260
Silvestre, Israël, 283
Simpson, John Palgrave, 330, 335
Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 367
Smyth, Robert, 60
Smyth, Sir Thomas, 21
Société des Auteurs Dramatiques, 345
Society of Arts (Society for the
Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce), 299, 302
Society of Friends of the Enlightenment (Gesellschaft von Freunden der
Aufklärung, ’Wednesday Society’, ’Mittwochsgesellschaft’), 216
Soleau, Eugéne, 253
Sonenscher, Michael, 279
songs, 331, 335, 336. See also Wall, Harry (né Henry Whiting)
Sosthène de La Rochefoucauld, Viscount, 242
specifying formalities, 180
Stage Licensing Act, London (1737), 322
Stanhope, Arthur, 6th Earl Stanhope, 306, 318
Star Chamber, abolition of, 71, 72
decree system, 352
Stationers’ Company, 14, 77, 83
and representative publicness, 68
copyright formalities, 171
metaphors used for intellectual property, 386
petition to Parliament against Milton, 72
public/private nature of, 88
Stationers’ Company v. Carnan (1775), 367
Stationers’ copyright, 54
Statute of 1474 (Venice), 35
Statute of Anne (1710), 7, 65, 84, 364
and rights of the author, 352
copyright formalities, 163, 167, 168
giving bourgeois public sphere concrete legal reality, 68, 81
not applied to the colonies, 97
Statute of Monopolies (England, 1624), 55
Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames, 334
Stirling Coyne, Joseph, 328, 330
The Woman in Red (play), 334
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, German
translation of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 86
Structural Transformation of the Public
Sphere (Habermas), 70
Sullivan, Sir Arthur, 336, 338, 340
Svarez, Carl Gottlieb, 213, 215, 217, 221, 223, 235. See also Prussian Statute Book (ALR)
Swintoun, George, 58
Taccola, Mariano, 42
’Tale of Two Copyrights, A’ (Ginsburg), 174, 354
Talfourd, Thomas Noon, 11, 85
Tardieu, Nicolas, 276
Tasso, Torquato, 30
Tavernier, Melchior, 282
Terracina, Democrito, 47
terraferma, 150
Thomas, Isaiah, 107
Tomai, Pietro, 29
Tonson v. Collins (1762), 7
Toro, Jean-Bernard, 274
Torresani, Andrea, 28
translation rights, 163, 180
translations, Prussian Statute Book, 219
Trollope, Anthony, 339
trompe l’oeil, 285, 288
Turner, J.M.W., 294
Tyndale, William, 381
UK
author’s right established, 172
copyright formalities, 161, 167, 171, 179, 189, 191
as instrument of imperial surveillance of colonial literature, 195
retention, 201
UK IPR enforcement, 395. See also Anglo-American Copyright Law
unpublished works, 334
USA
copyright formalities, 160
duration of copyright in literary works, 85, 137
first copyright Act, 110. See also America; Anglo-American Copyright Law
’use it or lose it’ provision, Venetian privilege system 146, 147
Usher, John, 96
Vallange, John, 61
Vaunois, Albert, 251
Venice
1603 Parte, 147
1767 Parte, 149
legal nature of book privilege, 139
Serenissima Republic, perpetual
privilege experiment, 139, 150
system of privileges. See also Guild of Printers and Booksellers (Venice);
Guild of Vetrai (Venice)
’exceptions’ to the public domain; 149
origins, 144
standardisation of duration, 147
Statute of 1474, 35
Viacom, 88
Viala, Alain, 282
Virginia, ban on printing, 94
Voß, Christian Friedrich, 211, 212
Wall, Harry (né Henry Whiting), 339, 341
Wall v. Martin (1883), 331
Wall v. Taylor (1883), 331
Walpole, Spencer, 300
Walt Disney Company, 88
Walter, Mr., M.P. for Berkshire, 312
Warning Against Lyonnais Counterfeiters (Manutius), 27
Warning to the Printers (Luther), 356
War of the Austrian Succession, 207
Watson, James, the elder, 59
Watson, James, the younger, 60
Watson, the younger v. Freebairn, Baskett and Campbell (1713-18), 64
Wealth of Nations (Smith), 367
Webster, Noah, 110
Wedderburne, David, 56
Wednesday Society. See Society of Friends of the Enlightenment (Gesellschaft von Freunden der Aufklärung, ’Wednesday Society’, ’Mittwochsgesellschaft’)
Wendorf, R., 293
West, Benjamin
Christ Healing the Sick, 294
Death of General Wolfe, 293
Whale on Copyright (Phillips, Durie and Karet), 354
White Cat (play. Planché), 330
Wikipedia, 355
Wits Commonwealth, 374
Woman in Red (play, Stirling Coyle), 334
Woodmansee, Martha, ’The Genius and the Copyright’ (1984), 2
Woollett, William, 293
’works made for hire’ provision, Copyright Act (USA 1976), 233
Young, Edward, 130
Young Quaker (play, O’Keeffe), 324
Zaret, David, 87

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