The role of German universities in a system of joint knowledge generation and innovation
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1Figure 1: Structure of the PhD Thesis (own illustration). 6
2Figure 2: Varieties of the Innovation System (Christ 2007). 22
3Figure 3: Overview of important Innovation Indicators and their Typology (Grupp 1998). 24
4Figure 4: Basic Search Mode of Scopus (Scopus 2012). 59
5Figure 5: Quick Search Mode of Web of Science (Web of Knowledge 2012). 61
6Figure 6: Star- and Line-Network (Nooy et al. 2005). 77
7Figure 7: A social Network - highest Degree Centrality (own illustration). 79
8Figure 8: A social network - highest Closeness Centrality (own illustration). 80
9Figure 9: A social network - highest Betweenness Centrality (own illustration). 81
10Figure 10: An Example of a social Network - Part 3 (own illustration). 84
11Figure 11: Publication Activity of all German Universities, absolute Numbers, 2000-2009 (own illustration). 106
12Figure 12: Publication and Cooperation Activity of all German Universities, absolute Numbers, 2000-2009 (own illustration). 107
13Figure 13: Box plot of the Publication Activity of all German Universities, single-authorship vs. co-authorship, 1999-2010 (created by means of STATA). 109
14Figure 14: Institutional Distribution of the German University Co-Authors, weighted Numbers, 2000-2009 (own illustration). 111
15Figure 15: Patenting Activity of all German Universities, absolute Numbers, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 119
16Figure 16: Distribution of Applicants and Inventors of the German Universities, absolute Numbers, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 121
17Figure 17: Number of Co-Applicants, absolute Numbers, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 123
18Figure 18: Institutional Distribution of the German University Co-Applicants, absolute Numbers, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 124
19Figure 19: Co-Applicant Network of the KIT, 2007-2008 (own illustration). 129
20Figure 20: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors (100 km Corridor) weighted Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 132
21Figure 21: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors (25 km Corridor) weighted Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 134
22Figure 22: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors (25km - <475 km) weighted Numbers, 2000 (own illustration). 136
23Figure 23: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors (475 km -1.000 km) weighted Numbers, 2000 (own illustration). 137
24Figure 24: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors, weighted Numbers, 2000-2009 (own illustration). 138
25Figure 25: Spatial Distribution of the Enterprises, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 139
26Figure 26: Spatial Distribution of the Universities, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 140
27Figure 27: Spatial Distribution of the Universities, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 140
28Figure 28: Expenditure for Research and Development (Mio. EUR) 2000 and 2009 (own illustration according to DESTATIS 2010). 145
29Figure 29: Institutional Distribution of the Cooperation Partners of the German Universities, absolute numbers, 1999-2000 and 2007-2008 (own illustration). 165
30Figure 30: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 170
31Figure 31: Spatial Distribution of the Cooperation Partners of the elite and non-elite universities from 2000 and 2009, weighted Numbers (own illustration). 172
32Figure 32: Spatial Distribution of the Cooperation Partners of the Technical and Non-Technical Universities, 2000 and 2009, weighted Numbers (own illustration). 173
33Figure 33: Spatial Distribution of the Cooperation Partners of the Medical and Non-Medical Universities, 2000 and 2009, weighted Numbers (own illustration). 174
34Figure 34: Spatial Distribution of the German University Co-Authors (Groups of Countries), weighted Numbers, 2000-2009 (own illustration). 180
35Figure 35: Publication and Cooperation Activity of KIT and Heidelberg, absolute Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 188
36Figure 36: Institutional Distribution of the Co-Authors of KIT and Heidelberg, absolute Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 191
37Figure 37: Spatial Distribution of the Co-Authors of KIT and Heidelberg (100 km Corridor) weighted Numbers, 2009 (own illustration). 193
38Figure 38: Spatial Distribution of the Co-Authors, KIT and Heidelberg, absolute Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 194
39Figure 39: Regional Distribution of the Co-Authors of KIT and Heidelberg, weighted Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 196
40Figure 40: Supra-regional Distribution of the Co-Authors of KIT and Heidelberg, weighted Numbers, 2000 and 2009 (own illustration). 198
41Figure 41: Co-Applicant Network of the KIT based on joint Patents, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 201
42Figure 42: Co-Applicant Network of Heidelberg based on joint Patents, 1999-2008 (own illustration). 202
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