URL originale : https://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/37809
Clé de détermination des familles de tortues
p. 114-115
Texte intégral
A. – Carapace couverte de cuir → Aller en B
– Carapace couverte d’écailles → Aller en C
B. – Carapace avec cinq carènes longitudinales. Pattes transformées en nageoires, sans griffes terminales. Famille marine (une espèce) → Famille des Dermochelyidae
– Carapace lisse. Trois griffes à l’extrémité des pattes. Eaux douces continentales, lagunes et estuaires (trois espèces) → Famille des Trionychidae
C. – Pattes transformées en nageoires. Une ou deux griffes à l’extrémité des nageoires. Famille marine (quatre espèces) → Famille des Cheloniidae
– Pattes non transformées en nageoires. Quatre à cinq griffes à l’extrémité des pattes. Milieux continentaux terrestres ou aquatiques → Aller en D
D. – Carapace aplatie. Doigts et orteils bien individualisés. Griffes effilées et recourbées. Familles palustres → Aller en E
– Carapace fortement bombée. Pattes postérieures ayant l’aspect de pieds bots sans orteils bien individualisés. Griffes émoussées et droites. Famille terrestre (cinq espèces) → Famille des Testudinidae
E. – Plastron sans intergulaire, ne comprenant que 12 écailles (une seule espèce, signalée de plusieurs gueltas sahariennes) → Famille des Geoemydidae
– Plastron comprenant 13 écailles, dont une intergulaire. Mares temporaires et permanentes, ruisseaux et rivières (six espèces) → Famille des Pelomedusidae
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Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d’Afrique occidentale et du Sahara
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Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d’Afrique occidentale et du Sahara
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