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Literature review and update checklist for the biota of Sontecomapan Lagoon

p. 37-84

Résumé

This review aims to offer a published information synthesis in scientific papers and book chapters about the species of phytoplankton, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates which have been reported for the Sontecompan Lagoon. However, fish were not included in the present work except for those mentioned as hosts for parasites.1 Here is the list of flora with 431 species. The list of invertebrates includes 201 species and the list of vertebrates contains 185 species.2

The complete list of fish of the Sontecopan Lagoon is included in other chapter of this book.

The total number of vertebrate species will be higher considering the contributions of other chapters of this book related to fish.

Entrées d’index

Keywords : Phytoplankton, Plants, Invertebrates, Vertebrates


Texte intégral

Materials and Methods

1Species checklists were done from sorting and analysing about 59 scientific articles and book chapters published between 1976 and 2015. The scientific names were updated according to specialized group taxonomic databases and for those groups where no specific databases were available, the updated names were retrieved from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS, 2017). The online databases consulted include AlgaeBase (Guiry & Guiry, 2017), Rotifer World Catalog (Jersabek & Leitner, 2013), World of Copepods Database (Walter & Boxshall, 2017), World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS, 2017), Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF, 2017), Worldwide Mollusc Species Database (Galli, 2016), the Informatic Unity for Biodiversity (UNIBIO, 2017), and The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016 (Clements et al., 2016)

Results

1. Flora

2Table 1. shows the list of all the vegetation species reported in the literature reviewed where 403 are phytoplankters,3 4 macroalgae, 1 seagrass, 3 mangrove, 7 species of coastal vegetation, 1 fern, 2 legumes, 1 liana, 2 bromeliads, and 7 orchids.

1.1. Phytoplankton

3The first published paper about the Sontecomapan lagoon phytoplankton was that of Aké-Castillo et al. (1995), the authors studied the different species of Skeletonema which were obtained in bimonthly samples during 1991 and 1992. The authors reported the presence of Skeletonema subsalsum, S. pseudocostatum and S. costatum in the lagoon body and Skeletonema tropicum in the mouth. Only S. pseudocostatum appeared throughout the whole year; they also pointed out that salinity was the most important factor in the morphological variation of S. pseudocostatum and S. costatum. Other species found were Bacteriastrum hyalinum, Chaetoceros affinis, C. peruvianus, and Dinophysis caudata.

4Guerra-Martínez & Lara-Villa (1996) reported Ceratium furca var hircus blooms, which is a typical marine dinoflagellate; they were registered in the dry seasons of 1991 and 1992 when salinity ranged from 5 to 30 ppt.

5A list of 66 species of planktonic diatoms found until that time was given by Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997). The presence of Skeletonema subsalsum was found in samples obtained bimonthly from December, 1990 to November, 1992; this diatom was common in samples taken in rainy and “Nortes” (June to February) seasons (Aké-Castillo & Meave del Castillo, 1997).

6Blooms of Ceratium furca var hircus of an atypical form (larger in size and with shorter antapical horns) were found in May of 1991 and 1992, Guerra Martínez et al. (1997).

7Aké-Castillo et al. (2000) detected six different forms of Chaetoceros with less than four setae per cell belonging to four different taxa: Chaetoceros minimus, C. subtilis var abnormis f. abnormis, C. subtilis var abnormis f. simplex and C. throndsenii var trisetosa.

8Later on, 5 taxa of Chaetoceros (Chaetoceros minimus, C. subtilis var abnormis f. abnormis, C. subtilis var abnormis f. simplex, C. throndsenii var throndsenia, and C. throndsenii var trisetosa) featuring less than 4 setae, were reported by Aké-Castillo et al. (2004). All five species were found in the dry season and only C. subtilis var abnormis f. simplex was also found in the rainy season. All the species occurred at salinities ranging from 3 to 7.4 ppt, and none of them was present at salinities ranging from 9 to 38 ppt.

9In a study from October 2002 to October 2003 (Aké-Castillo & Vázquez 2008), the authors reported 179 phytoplankton taxa and established their relationship with some variables such as the chemical compounds originated by the mangrove decomposition, nutrients, salinity and temperature. The composition, distribution and abundance of the thecate dinoflagellates of Sontecomapan Lagoon were determined in October of 1999 and March 2000; 34 were identified (Figueroa-Torres et al., 2009).

10Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a) identified 177 phytoplankton species in samples obtained from a nycthemeral sampling carried out at a station located at the mouth of the lagoon.

11A list of 27 phytoplankton species wich form toxic algal blooms (HABs) were identified in a nycthemeral sampling done from October 27 to 28,1999 by Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b).

12The distribution and abundance of species for the genus Prorocentrum was determined from a nycthemeral sampling carried out at a station located at the mouth of the lagoon. Five species were found: Prorocentrum compressum, P. gracile, P. micans, P. mexicanum and P. robustum (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011c).

13Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2011) determined a new variety of Peridinium quinquecorne which was called Peridinium quinquecorne var trispiniferum since P. quinquecorne characteristically bears 4 conspicuous spines on the hypotheca and the organisms found in Sontecomapan Lagoon, during samplings made in 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2007. This featured was consistently observed in the four years.

14Aké-Castillo (2015) reported the morphological and autoecological description of Thalassiosira cedarkeyensis found in Sontecomapan Lagoon. Other species mentioned in this work were: Prorocentrum cordatum (Ostenfeld) Dodge (= P. minimum (Pavillard) J. Schiller) and Ceratium furca var hircus (Schöder) Margalef ex Sournia.

1.2. Macroalgae and seagrasses

15González-Gutiérrez (1977) carried out an annual study on the distribution and growth dynamics of Ruppia maritima based on monthly samplings from April 1974. The author found that the R. maritima patches occupied different lagoon sites and showed a remarkable asynchrony in their development phases.

16The presence of metals in the alga Cladophoris membranacea (now Cladophora membranacea) and in the marine phanerogam Ruppia maritima was determined by González-Fierro et al. (1994).

17Collado-Vides & West (1996) reported the presence of Bostrychia calliptera in a study about mangrove-associated microflora. This occurrence was a new record of the species in the Gulf of Mexico. The studied material was collected on the roots of Rhizophora mangle and the pneumatophores of Avicennia germinans in the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

18In 2008 Calva & Torres-Alvarado reported the bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in two species of algae (Ulva intestinalis and Bostrychia pinnata) and the seagrass (Ruppia maritima) collected in different sampling points of the lagoon; PAHs levels in R. maritima were higher than those determined in the macroalgae. The authors pointed out that one of the reasons for this is that the PAHs are lipophilic and the Ruppia maritima has more fatty acids in its structure than the macroalgae.

1.3. Mangrove, trees and coastal vegetation

19Medina et al. (1995) studied the mineral content in foliar tissues of mangrove and other coastal vegetation of Sontecomapan Lagoon. They worked with the halophilic species Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa, as well as the facultative halophyte Acrostichum aureum and the non-halophyte Pachira aquatica. The results revealed that salinity had a significative influence on the minerals incorporation on the studied species. On the other hand, Ángeles-Álvarez (1997a) pointed out that the highest Pachira aquatica individuals can reach the 25 meters (way over the reported maximum height of 18 m for this species), and they were found in the spring called “La Fosa de los Enanos”; likewise, the Rhizophora mangle individuals in the lagoon can reach a height of up to 30 m, making them the tallest in the Gulf of Mexico coast (Ángeles-Álvarez, 1997b).

20Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004) mentioned the mangrove presence of Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia racemosa, Cycnoches ventricosum orchids, Chysis bractescens, Brassavola nodosa, Encyclia alata, E. belizensis, Epidendrum nocturnum and E. ciliare, bromeliad Tillandsia concolor and other trees such as Tetrorchidium rotundatum and Andira galeottiana in the management plan for the Sontecomapan mangroves.

21In a study related with the composition of aliphatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Sontecomapan Lagoon Calva et al., 2005 pointed out the presence of the Eichhornia crassipes aquatic lily and the Thypa dominguensis tulip at the mouth of the Basura and Sumidero rivers and the existence of areas with Ruppia maritima, Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia germinans.

22Aké-Castillo et al. (2006) published the results of a study on litter production and decomposition of Rhizophora mangle which was carried out from October of 2002 to October of 2003. The authors found that in the mangrove decomposition, after 60 days there were important differences between climatic seasons and that the factors affecting leaf decay were different between seasons.

23Capparidastrum tuxtlense (Capparaceae) was reported as new species by Cornejo & Iltis (2010). The authors mentioned that it is an endemic species restricted to the low eastern portion of the San Martin volcano in the State of Veracruz. The habitat and distribution of C. tuxtlense is near sea level ans it was found in Playa Escondida, the Sontecomapan Lagoon mouth and on the Basura riverside.

24A paper was published in 2012 about the evaluation of asexual propagation by aerial shoots on the mangrove species of the Sontecomapan Lagoon, Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia germinans (Hernández-Carmona et al. 2012) where Laguncularia racemosa gave the best results on the number and timing for roots production, therefore the authors recommended it for reforesting if the asexual propagation by aerial shoots is to be used.

25Sousa & Sotuyo (2012) carried out a phylogenetic analysis of the genus Muellera. Two of the studied species were Muellera frutescens and Muellera unifoliolata. Some aditional materials used in the study were collected from different places of the Sontecomapan Lagoon. M. frutescens was obtained in Punta Ostión, Punta Levisa, a site about 6 Km from the pier, Isla Coscoapan and Rancho Levisa (at the edge of the lagoon), whereas the origin of M. unifoliolata was the lagoon bar.

26Hernández-Carmona et al. (2014) published an evaluation about the structure, distribution and abundance of the liana or climbing plant Rhabdadenia biflora. The results showed that R. biflora preferred Rhizophora mangle as host species instead of Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia racemosa. The authors also indicated the swamp fern Acrostichum aureum and the shrub Inga sp. as hosts.

27Carmona-Díaz et al. (2014) reported that the epiphytic bromeliad of mangrove Aechmea bracteata did not show preference for any of the mangrove species present at the studied area.

Table 1. Flora species reported for the Sontecomapan Lagoon, Veracruz

Genus

Species

variety

References

Phytoplankton

Achnanthes cf.
curvirostrum J. Brun,
1895

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Achnanthes exigua
Grunow, 1880

exigua (Grunow, 1880)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Achnanthes

lanceolata (Brébisson ex Kützing) (Grunow, 1880)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Achnanthes

sublaevis (Hustedt, 1937)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Achnanthes

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Achradina

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Actinastrum

hantzschii (Lagerheim, 1882)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Akashiwo

sanguinea (K.Hirasaka) (G.Hansen & Ø.Moestrup, 2000)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Amphidinium

sphenoides (Wulff, 1916)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Amphidinium

sp. 1 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Amphipleura

sp. 2 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Amphiprora

paludosa (W. Smith, 1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Amphora

angusta

eulensteinii (Grunow) Cleve

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Amphora

clara (A. Schmidt, 1875)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Amphora

ovalis

pediculus Kützing, 1844

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Amphora

proteus (Gregory, 1857)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Amphora

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Amphora

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Asterionellopsis

glacialis (Castracane) (Round,
1990)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Aulodiscus

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Azpeitia

nodulifera (A.W. F. Schmidt) (G.
A. Fryxell & P. A. Sims, 1986)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Bacillaria

paxillifera (O.F.Müller) (T.
Marsson, 1901)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Bacillaria

paxillifer (O. F. Müll.) Hendy

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Bacteriastrum

elegans (Pavillard)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Bacteriastrum

elongatum (Cleve, 1897)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Bacteriastrum

delicatulum (Cleve, 1897)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Bacteriastrum
Bacteriastrum

hyalinum (Lauder, 1864)
hyalinum

princeps (Castrachane) Ikari

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo et al. (1995)
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Bacteriastrum

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Bellerochea

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Biddulphia

biddulphiana (J. E. Smith) (Boyer,
1900)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Biddulphia

pulchella (S. F. Gray, 1821)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Biddulphia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Biddulphia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Biddulphia

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Biddulphia

sp. 2 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Caloneis

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Campylodiscus

echeneis (Ehrenberg ex Kützing,
1844)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Campylodiscus

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Cerataulina

bergonii (H.Peragallo) (Schütt,
1896)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Ceratium

breve

parallelum (Schmidt) Jörgensen

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

deflexum (Kofoid) (Jörgensen)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

furca

furca (Ehrenberg) Claparède et
Lachmann

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

furca

hircus (Schröder) Margalef ex
Sournia, 1973

Guerra-Martínez & Lara-Villa (1996); Guerra-Martínez &
Meave del Castillo (1997);
Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Aké-Castillo (2015)

Ceratium

furca (Ehrenberg) (Claparède &
Lachmann, 1859)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Ceratium

fusus (Ehrenberg) (Dujardin,
1841)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Ceratium

horridum

buceros (Zacharias) Sournia

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

lunula (Schimper ex Karsten) (Jörgensen)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

massiliense

f. armatum (Karsten) Jörgensen

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

teres Kofoid

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

tripos (O. F. Müller) (Nitzsch,
1817)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Ceratium

tripos

atlanticum (Ostenfeld) Paulsen

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Ceratium

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Chaetoceros

affinis (Lauder, 1864)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo et al.
(1995); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

atlanticus (Cleve, 1873)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Chaetoceros

debilis (Cleve, 1894)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Chaetoceros

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Chaetoceros

cf. atlanticum

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Chaetoceros

compressus (Lauder, 1864)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Chaetoceros

curvisetus (Cleve, 1889)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

danicus (Cleve, 1889)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

cf. debilis

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Chaetoceros

denticulatus Lauder

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Chaetoceros

diversus (Cleve, 1873)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

heterovalvatus
Prosckina-Lavrenko

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

holsaticus (F.Schütt, 1895)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

laciniosus (F.Schütt, 1895)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

lorenzianus (Grunow, 1863)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

minimus (Levander) (D. Marino,
G. Giuffre, M. Montresor & A.
Zingone, 1991)

Aké-Castillo et al. (2000); Aké-Castillo et al. (2004)

Chaetoceros

mulleri

subsalsum (Lemmermann)
Johansen et Rushforth

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

peruvianus (Brightwell, 1856)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo et al.
(1995); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

simplex (Ostenfeld, 1902)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

subtilis

abnormis f. abnormis Prosckina-Lavrenko, 1961

Aké-Castillo et al. (2000);
Aké-Castillo et al. (2004); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

subtilis

abnormis f. simplex Prosckina-Lavrenko, 1961

Aké-Castillo et al. (2000);
Aké-Castillo et al. (2004); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

throndsenii

throndsenia (Marino, Montresor & Zingone) Marino, Montresor & Zingone

Aké-Castillo et al. (2004); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

throndsenii

trisetosa Zingone, 1991

Aké-Castillo et al. (2000);
Aké-Castillo et al. (2004); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chaetoceros

aff. muelleri Lemmermann

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Chaetoceros

aff. subtilis Cleve

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Chatonella

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Chlamydomonas

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Chroccocus

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Closterium

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cocconeis

disculoides (Hustedt, 1955)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Cocconeis

placentula

placentula Ehrenberg

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Cocconeis

scutellum (Ehrenberg, 1838)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Cocconeis.

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Corethron

hystrix (Hensen, 1887)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Coscinodiscus

centralis (Ehrenberg, 1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Coscinodiscus

concinnus (W.Smith, 1856)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Coscinodiscus

curvatulus Grunow ex (A.
Schmidt, 1878)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Coscinodiscus

granii (Gough, 1905)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011a); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011b)

Coscinodiscus

radiatus (Ehrenberg, 1840)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Coscinodiscus

perforatus

pavillardi (Forti) Hustedt, 1928

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Coscinodiscus

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Cosmarium

sp. 1 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cosmarium

sp. 2 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cuneolus

aff. skvortzowii (Nikolaev) Medlin

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Cyclotella

cf. austriaca (M. Peragallo)
Hustedt

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cyclotella

cryptica (Reimann, Lewin &
Guillard)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cyclotella

meneghiniana (Kützing, 1844)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011a); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011b)

Cyclotella

striata (Kützing) (Grunow, 1880)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cyclotella

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Cyclotella

sp. 2 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Cylindrotheca

closterium (Ehrenberg) (Reimann & J.C.Lewin, 1964)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cymatopleura

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cymatopleura

solea (Brébisson) (W. Smith,
1851)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Cymatosira

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cymbella

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Cymbella

minuta

pseudogracilis (Cholnoky) Reimer,
1975

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Denticula

elegans (Kützing, 1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Detonula

pumila (Castracane) (Gran, 1900)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Diatomea

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Dictyocha

fibula (Ehrenberg, 1839)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Dictyocha

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Dinophysis

caudata (Saville-Kent)

Aké-Castillo et al. (1995);
Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Dinophysis

rotundata (Claparède et
Lachmann)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Dinophysis

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Diploneis

bombus (Ehrenberg) (Ehrenberg,
1853)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Diploneis

ovalis (Hilse) (Cleve, 1891)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Diploneis

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Diploneis

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Diploneis

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Diplopsalis

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Ditylum

brightwellii (T.West) (Grunow,
1885)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Entomoneis

alata (Ehrenberg) (Ehrenberg,
1845)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Eucampia

zodiacus (Ehrenberg)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Euglena

polymorpha (P. A. Dangeard,
1902)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Euglena

stellata (Mainx, 1926)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Euglena

cf. stellata

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Euglena

viridis (O. F. Müller) (Ehrenberg,
1830)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Euglena

cf viridis

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Euglena

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Euglena

sp. 1 sensu Muciño- (Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Euglena

sp. 2 sensu Muciño- (Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fallacia

pygmaea (Kützing) (A.J. Stickle & D. G. Mann, 1990)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

capucina

capucina

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

construens (Ehrenberg) (Grunow,
1862)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

construens f. construens (Ehrenberg)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Fragilaria

exigua (Grunow, 1878)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

aff. fasciculata

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Fragilaria

parasitica

parasitica

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

pinnata (Ehrenberg, 1843)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

tenuicollis (Heib., 1863)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

ulna

acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot,
1980

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

ulna

goulardii (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot, 1980

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Fragilaria

ulna

ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

ulna

ungeriana (Grun.) Lange-Bertalot

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Fragilaria

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Fragilaria

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Fragilaria

sp. 2 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Fragilaria

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

sp. 1 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

sp. 2 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

sp. 3 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Fragilaria

sp. 4 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Glenodinium

gymnodinium (Penard, 1891)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Glenodinium

danicum (Paulsen, 1907)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Glenodinium

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gomphoneis

herculeana

robusta (Grunow) Cleve, 1894

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gomphoneis

olivacea (Lyngbye) (P. A. Dawson,
1974)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gomphonema

parvulum (Kützing) (Kützing,
1849)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Goniodoma

sphaericum (Murray & Whitting,
1899)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gonyaulax

digitalis (Pouchet) Kofoid

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gonyaulax

polygramma Stein

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Gonyaulax

spinifera (Claparède et
Lachmann) Diesing

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Gonyaulax

turbynei (Murray & Whitting,
1899)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Guinardia

flaccida (Castracane) (H.
Peragallo, 1892)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Guinardia

striata (Stolterfoth) (Hasle,
1996)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gymnodinium

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gymnodinium

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gymnodinium

sp. 1 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gyrodinium

fusiforme (Kofoid & Swezy, 1921)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gyrodinium

spirale (Bergh) (Kofoid & Swezy,
1921)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Gyrosigma

attenuatum (Kützing) (Rabenhorst, 1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gyrosigma

balticum (Ehrenberg) (Rabenhorst, 1853)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gyrosigma

distortum (W.Smith) (Griffith &
Henfrey, 1856)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Gyrosigma

fasciola (Ehrenberg) (J.W.
Griffith & Henfrey, 1856)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Gyrosigma

robustum (Grunow) (Cleve, 1894)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gyrosigma

cf. terryanum (H. Peragallo) Cleve

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gyrosigma

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Gyrosigma

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Gyrosigma

sp. 2 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Hantzschia

amphioxys (Ehrenberg) (Grunow,
1880)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Hantzschia

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Hemiaulus

sinensis (Greville, 1865)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Heterocapsa

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Hyalodiscus

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Hyalodiscus

sp. 3 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Hyalodiscus

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Johannesbaptistia

pellucida (Dickie) (W. R.Taylor &
Drouet, 1938)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Komvophoron

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Lauderia

borealis (Gran, 1900)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Lepocinclis

acus (Ehrenberg)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Leptocylindrus

danicus (Cleve, 1889)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Licmophora

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Lithodesmium

undulatum (Ehrenberg, 1839)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011a)

Luticula

mutica (Kützing)
D. G. Mann

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Luticula

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Lyrella

impercepta (Hustedt) Moreno

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Lyrella

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Mastogloia

pusilla

lineatus

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Melosira

nummuloides (C. Agardh, 1824)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Merismopedia

tenuissima Lemmermann

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Merismopedia

elegans (A.Braun ex Kützing,
1849)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Merismopedia

glauca (Ehr.) Naegeli

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Merismopedia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Minidiscus

comicus (Takano, 1981)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Mougeotia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

americana (Ehrenberg, 1843)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

cryptocephala (Kützing, 1844)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

cryptocephala

subsalina Hustedt, 1925

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

cuspidata (Kutzing) Kutzing,
1844

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

disparilis

stigmata

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

gastrum (Ehrenberg) (Kützing,
1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

gottlandica Grunow, 1880

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

cf. humerosa

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

inconspicua (Gregory, 1857)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

minnewaukonensis (Elmore, 1921)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

ludloviana (Schmidt, 1876)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

mutica (Kützing, 1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

placentula Ehrenberg) (Kützing,
1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

platyventris Meister

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

poconoensis (Patrick, 1945)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

radiosa

tenella (Brébisson) Cleve &
Möller, 1879

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

rhynchocephala (Kützing, 1844)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

salinarum

intermedia (Grunow) Cleve, 1895

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

soehrensis (Krasske, 1923)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

pelliculosa (Kützing) (Hilse,
1863)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

cf. pennata (Schmidt in Schmidt)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

cf. peregrina (Ehrenberg) (Kützing, 1844)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

cf. takoradiensis Hendey

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

tuscula (Ehrenberg, 1840)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

sp. 1 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

sp. 2 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Navicula

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

sp. 1 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Navicula

sp. 2 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Neidium

cf. iridis (Ehr.) Cleve

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Neidium

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Neocalyptrella

robusta (G.Norman ex Ralfs) (Hernández-Becerril & Meave del Castillo, 1997)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Neostreptotheca

subindica (von Stosch, 1977)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Nitzschia

amphibia (Grunow, 1862)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

constricta (Kützing) (Ralfs, 1861)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

frustulum (Kützing) (Grunow,
1880)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

hantzschiana (Rabenhorst,
1860)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

vidovichii (Grunow)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Nitzschia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Nitzschia

longissima (Brébisson) (Ralfs,
1861)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011b)

Nitzschia

ovalis (H. J. Arnott, 1880)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

palea (Kützing) (W. Smith, 1856)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

sigma (Kützing) (W. Smith,
1853)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

triblyonella (Hantzsch, 1860)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

cf. linearis (W. Smith)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Nitzschia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Nitzschia

angularis (W. Smith, 1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Nitzschia

closterium (Ehrenberg) (W.
Smith, 1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Nitzschia

compressa (Bailey) (C. S. Boyer,
1916)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Noctiluca

scintillans (Macartney) (Kofoid &
Swezy, 1921)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Nostoc

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Ocystis

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Odontella

longicruris (Greville) (M. A.
Hoban, 1983)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Odontella

mobiliensis (J.W.Bailey) (Grunow,
1884)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011a)

Odontella

regia (Schultze) (Simonsen,
1974)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Odontella

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Olisthodiscus

luteus (N. Carter, 1937)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Opephora

martiyi (Héribaud)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Operculodinium

israelianum (M. Rossignol) (D.
Wall, 1967)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Ornithocercus

magnificus Stein

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Oscillatoria

nigroviridis T. & G.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Oscillatoria

cf. limosa Agardh ex Gomant

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Oscillatoria

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Oscillatoria

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Oscillatoria

sp. 1 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Ostreopsis

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Oxytoxum

globosum Schiller

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Oxytoxum

mediterraneum Schiller

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Oxytoxum

sceptrum (Stein) Schöder

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Oxytoxum

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pandorina

morum (O. F. Müller) (Bory de
Saint-Vincent, 1824)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Paralia

sulcata (Ehrenberg) (Cleve,
1873)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Peridinium

aff. quinquecorne

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Peridinium

sp. 1 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Peridinium

sp. 2 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Peridinium

quinquecorne

trispiniferum

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2011)

Petrodyction

gemma (Ehr.) (D. G. Mann)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Petroneis

humerosa (Brébisson ex W.Smith) (A. J. Stickle & D.G.Mann, 1990)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Phacus

caudatus (Hübner, 1886)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Phormidium

retzii (C. Agardh) (Kützing,
1843)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Phytoflagellate

sp. 1 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Phytoflagellate

sp. 2 sensu (Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez, 2008)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pinnularia

lata (Brébisson) (W. Smith,
1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pinnularia

mesolepta (Ehrenberg) (W. Smith,
1853)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pinnularia

nobilis (Ehrenberg) (Ehrenberg,
1843)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pinnularia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pinnularia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pinnularia

sp. 1 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pinnularia

sp. 2 sensu (Muciño-Márquez et al., 2011a)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Plagiotropis

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Planktolyngbya

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pleuromonas

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pleurosigma

acuminatum (Kützing) (W. Smith,
1852)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pleurosigma

angulatum (Queckett) (W. Smith,
1852)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pleurosigma

fasciola

closterioides (Grunow) Peragallo

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Pleurosigma

formosum (W. Smith, 1852)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pleurosigma

rigidum

incurvata Brun in H.Peragallo
1891

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pleurosigma

sp. 1 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Pleurosigma

sp. 2 sensu (Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa, 1997)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Pleurosira

laevis (Ehrenberg) (Compère,
1982)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pleurosira

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Podolampas

bipes Stein

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Podolampas

palmipes Stein

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Podolampas

reticulata (Kofoid, 1907)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Proboscia

alata (Brightwell) (Sundström,
1986)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011a); Muciño-Márquez et al.
(2011b)

Proboscia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Prorocentrum

compressum (J.W.Bailey) Abé

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011c)

Prorocentrum

cordatum (Ostenfeld) J. (D.
Dodge, 1975)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Aké-Castillo (2015)

Prorocentrum

gracile (Schütt, 1895)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011c)

Prorocentrum

lima (Ehrenberg) (F. Stein, 1878)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Prorocentrum

mexicanum (Osorio-Tafall 1942)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011c)

Prorocentrum

micans (Ehrenberg, 1834)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011c)

Prorocentrum

robustum (Osorio-Tafall, 1942)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011c)

Prorocentrum

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Protoperidinium

brochii (Kofoid et Swezy) Balech

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

claudicans Paulsen

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

conicum (Gran) Balech

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

corniculum Kofoid et Michener

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

crassipes (Kofoid) (Balech, 1974)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

depressum (Bailey) (Balech, 1974)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Protoperidinium

divergens Ehrenberg

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

oceanicum (Vanhöffen) Balech

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

ovatum (Pouchet, 1883)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Protoperidinium

pentagonum (Gran) Balech

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Protoperidinium

punctulatum (Paulsen) (Balech,
1974)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Protoperidinium

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Psammodictyon

constrictum (Gregory) (D.
G.Mann, 1990)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Psammodictyon

panduriforme (W.Gregory) (D. G.
Mann, 1990)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pseudonitzschia

pungens (Grunow ex P.T. Cleve) (Hasle, 1993)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Pseudonitzschia

pungens

atlantica Cleve, 1897

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pseudonitzschia

seriata (P.T. Cleve) (H. Peragallo in H. & M. Peragallo, 1900)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Pseudonitzschia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pseudosolenia

calcaravis (Schultze, 1858)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pyramimonas

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Pyrocystis

lunula (Schütt) (Schütt, 1896)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pyrophacus

horologium (Stein, 1883)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Pyrophacus

steinii (Schiller) Wall y Dale

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009)

Raphidonema

nivale (Lagerheim, 1892)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Rhizosolenia

acuminata (H. Peragallo) (H.
Peragallo, 1907)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Rhizosolenia

bergonii (H. Peragallo, 1892)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Rhizosolenia

imbricata (Brightwell, 1858)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Rhizosolenia

robusta (G. Norman ex Ralfs,
1861)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Rhizosolenia

setigera (Brightwell, 1858)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Rhizosolenia

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Rhopalodia

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scenedesmus

armatus (Chodat) (Chodat, 1913)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Scenedesmus

dispar (Brébisson, 1868)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Scenedesmus

acuminatus (Lagerheim) (Chodat,
1902)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scenedesmus

arcuatus (Lemmermann) (Lemmermann, 1899)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scenedesmus

falcatus (Chodat, 1894)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scenedesmus

cf. pecsensis Uherk

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Scenedesmus

quadricauda (Turpin) (Brébisson,
1835)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scenedesmus

quadricauda

westii G.M.Smith, 1916

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Scrippsiella

trochoidea (Stein) (Loeblich III,
1976)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011b)

Scrippsiella

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Selenastrum

westii (G.M. Smith, 1920)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Sellophora

pupula (Kützing) Mereschkowsky

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Skeletonema

costatum (Greville) (Cleve, 1873)

Aké-Castillo et al. (1995); Aké-Castillo & Meave del Castillo (1997); Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez (2008)

Skeletonema

pseudocostatum (L.K. Medlin,
1991)

Aké-Castillo et al. (1995); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Skeletonema

subsalsum (Cleve-Euler) (Bethge,
1928)

Aké-Castillo et al. (1995); Aké-Castillo & Meave del Castillo (1997); Meave del Castillo &
Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo &
Vázquez (2008)

Spirulina

nordstedtii (Gomont, 1892)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Staurastrum

leptocladum (Nordstedt, 1870)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Surirella

biseriata (Brébisson, 1835)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Surirella

fastuosa (Ehrenberg) (Ehrenberg,
1843)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Surirella

fastuosa

cuneata O.Witt, 1873

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Surirella

febigerii (F. W. Lewis, 1861)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Surirella

linearis (W. Smith, 1853)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Surirella

robusta Ehrenberg

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Surirella

Striatula (Turpin, 1828)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Synechococcus

sp.

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Synedra

goulardii Brébisson ex (Cleve &
Grunow, 1880)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Synedra

ulna (Nitzsch) (Ehrenberg, 1832)

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Synedra

sp.

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997)

Terpsinoë

musica (Ehrenberg, 1843)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassionema

nitzschioides (Grunow) (Mereschkowsky, 1902)

Meave del Castillo & Lara-Villa (1997); Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassionema
Thalassiosira

nitzschioides cedarkeyensis A.K.S.K. (Prasad,
1993)

lanceolata Grunow, 1928

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)
Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008);
Aké-Castillo (2015)

Thalassiosira

eccentrica (Ehrenberg) (Cleve,
1904)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

lineata (Jousé, 1968)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

oestrupii (Ostenfeld) (Hasle,
1972)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

plicata H. J. Schrader

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Thalassiosira

simonsenii Hasle & Fryxell

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

decipiens (Grunow) (E. G.
Jørgensen, 1905)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

weissflogii (Grunow) (G. Fryxell & Hasle, 1977)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Thalassiosira

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Thalassiothrix

longissima (Cleve & Grunow,
1880)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Trachelomonas

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Trachyneis

aspera (Ehrenberg) (Cleve, 1894)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Tryblionella

cocconeiformis (Grunow) (D. G.
Mann, 1990)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Tryblionella

parvula (W. Smith) (T. Ohtsuka & Y. Fujita, 2001)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Tryblionella

punctata (W. Smith, 1853)

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Tryblionella

cf. calida (Grunow) D. G. Mann

Aké-Castillo & Vázquez (2008)

Ulothrix

sp.

Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Zygabikodinium

lenticulatum (Loeblich Jr. &
Loeblich III, 1970)

Figueroa-Torres et al. (2009);
Muciño-Márquez et al. (2011a)

Macroalgae

Ulva

intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1753)

Calva & Torres-Alvarado (2008)

Bostrychia

pinnata (J. Tanaka & Chihara
1984)

Calva & Torres-Alvarado (2008)

Bostrychia

calliptera (Montagne) Montagne

Collado-Vides & West (1996)

Cladophora (antes
Cladophoris)

membranacea (Hofman Bang ex C.
Agardh) Kützing

González-Fierro et al. (1994)

Seagrass

Ruppia

maritima Linnaeus

González-Gutiérrez (1977);
González-Fierro et al. (1994);
Calva et al. (2005); Calva &
Torres-Alvarado (2008)

Mangrove

Rhizophora

mangle L.

Medina et al. (1995); Ángeles-Álvarez (1997b); Barradas-García et al. (2004); Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004); Calva et al. (2005); Aké-Castillo et al.
(2006); Hernández-Carmona et al. (2012); Hernández-Carmona
et al. (2014)

Laguncularia

racemosa (L.) C. F. Gaertn.

Medina et al. (1995); Barradas-García et al. (2004); Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004); Calva et al. (2005); Aké-Castillo et al.
(2006); Hernández-Carmona et al. (2012); Hernández-Carmona
et al. (2014)

Avicennia

germinans (L.) L.

Barradas-García et al. (2004);
Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004);
Calva et al. (2005); Aké-Castillo
et al. (2006); Hernández-Carmona et al. (2012);
Hernández-Carmona et al.
(2014)

Coastal vegetation

Tetrorchidium

rotundatum Standl.

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Andira

galeottiana Standley, 1919

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Eichhornia

crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Calva et al. (2005)

Typha

dominguensis Pers.

Calva et al. (2005)

Pachira

aquatica Aubl.

Ángeles-Álvarez (1997a);
Medina et al. (1995);
Aké-Castillo et al. (2006)

Inga

sp.

Hernández-Carmona et al.
(2014)

Capparidastrum

tuxtlense Cornejo & Iltis

Cornejo & Iltis (2010)

Fern

Acrostichum

aureum L.

Medina et al. (1995);
Aké-Castillo et al. (2006);
Hernández et al. (2014)

Legumes

Muellera

frutescens (Aubl.) Standl.

Sousa & Sotuyo (2012)

Muellera

unifoliolata (Benth.) M. Sousa

Sousa & Sotuyo (2012)

Lianas or climbing plants

Rhabdadenia

biflora (Jacq.) Müll. Arg.

Hernández-Carmona et al.
(2014)

Epiphytes

Bromeliads

Aechmea

bracteata (Sw.) Griseb

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2014)

Tillandsia

concolor

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Orchids

Cycnoches

ventricosum Bateman

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Chysis

bractescens Lindl.

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Brassavola

nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Encyclia

alata (Batem.) (Schlechter, 1673)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Encyclia

belizensis (Reich. F.) (Schlechter,
1674)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Epidendrum

nocturnum Jacq.

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Epidendrum

ciliare L.

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

2. Fauna

2.1. Invertebrates

28Table 2 lists the invertebrate species that have been reported for the Sontecomapan Lagoon. There are a total of 201 species: 5 platyhelminthes, 6 trematodes, 2 nematods, 69 rotifers, 8 acantocephalans, 69 molluscs and 39 crustaceans (1 pentastomid, 3 cladocerans, 14 copepods, 1 rhizocephalan, 1 tanaidacean and 19 decapods), and 3 insects (odonata).

2.1.1. Worms (Platelminthes, Trematods, Nematods, Rotifers, Acanthocephalans)

29Salgado-Maldonado (1976) recorded the presence of acanthocephalans Dollfusentis chandleri and described the new species Dollfusentis bravoae. Both were found in the intestine of the fish Pomadasys crocro obtained in Sontecoman Lagoon.

30Salgado-Maldonado (1977) described the acanthocephalan Caballerorhynchus lamothei, being Caballerorhynchus, as a new genus and lamothei as a new species. Caballerorhynchus lamothei was found as parasite of the Diapterus olisthostomus fish.

31A study on the reports of parasites found in wild animals from Los Tuxtlas region (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1997) included 14 species of parasites found in 10 different hosts in Sontecomapan Lagoon.

32A new species of trematode (Glypthelmins poncedeleoni n. sp.) was described by Razo-Mendivil & León-Règagnon (2001). They obtained the trematode from the intestine of the Leptodactylus melanonotus frog. Later on, the species was renamed as Rauschiella poncedeleoni (Razo-Mendivil et al., 2006).

33Salgado-Maldonado & Cruz-Reyes (2002) carried out a study in different places at the States of Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas. They discovered a new acanthocephalan species: Porrorchis nickoli; this new species was found in 4 mammal species; 3 opossums (Philander opossum, Didelphis virginiana and Didelphis marsupialis) and 1 badger (Nasua narica). In Sontecompan Lagoon 2 Didelphis virginiana individuals were found with 2 acanthocephalans each.

34Rotifer diversity was determined from March, 2000 to October, 2003. The samples were obtained at different depths of the water column and from the littoral vegetation. The authors reported 59 species from which 19 belong to the genus Lecane and 14 to the genus Brachionus (Castellanos-Páez et al., 2005).

35In a checklist of metazoan parasites of Mexican amphibians and reptiles (Paredes-León et al., 2008), the authors referenced the Rauschiella poncedeleoni parasite found in the intestine of the Leptodactylus melanonotus frog (Razo-Mendivil & León-Règagnon, 2001) and the pentastomid parasite Porocephalus crotali obtained from the lungs of the Bothrops asper snake (Peláez & Juliá, 1983).

36In the checklist for the Acanthocephala in wildlife vertebrates of Mexico, García-Prieto et al. (2010) mentioned the acanthocephalan species: a) Caballerorhynchus lamothei (Salgado-Maldonado, 1977) and their hosts in Sontecomapan Lagoon Centropomus undecimalis, Eugerres plumieri (Salgado-Maldonado, 1980); Diapterus auratus (Salgado-Maldonado, 1977) and Discapseudes holthuisi (Escobar-Briones et al. 1999); b) Dollfusentis bravoae encountered in the intestine of the Pomadasys crocro fish (Salgado-Maldonado, 1976); c) Dollfusentis chandleri in Diapterus auratus and Eugerres plumieri (Pérez-Ponce de León et al. 1996); d) Floridosentis mugilis in the intestine of Mugil cephalus (Salgado-Maldonado & Barquín, 1978); e) Porrorchis nickoli in the intestine of the Didelphis virginiana mammal (Salgado-Maldonado & Cruz-Reyes, 2002); f) Gorgorhynchus medius in the Cathorops melanopus fish (Salgado-Maldonado, 1978) and g) Serrasentis sagittifer in Bagre marinus (Salgado-Maldonado, 1978).

37A phylogenetic study of Floridosentis spp. using molecular tools was performed by Rosas-Valdez et al. (2012) where they reported the appearance of the acanthocephalan Floridosentis mugilis in Mugil cephalus from the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

38In 2013 a taxonomical integral study (molecular analysis, morphology, host association and geographic distribution) of the trematode Clinostomum complanatum was carried out. The authors worked with fish and birds that feed on fish at different sites of the Mexican Republic. They described a new species: Clinostomum tataxumui, present in the Ardea herodias brown heron and in the Dormitator maculatus fish of the Sontecomapan Lagoon, among other studied ecosystems where its existence was also reported (Sereno-Uribe et al., 2013).

39Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014) studied the spatio-temporal variations of the zooplankton community at Sontecomapan Lagoon. They reported 21 species of rotifers, 3 species of cladocerans and 14 species of copepods.

40A new species of Acanthocephala Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) mexicoensis was described by Pinacho-Pinacho et al. (2014); it was found in the intestine of the Dormitator maculatus fish (Bloch, 1792) collected at different sites of the Gulf of Mexico.

2.1.2. Mollusks

41Rangel Ruiz (1987) studied the morphology of the Pomacea flagellata snail, the specimens examined were collected from Laguna Escondida, El Zacatal, and Sontecomapan Lagoon.

42The presence of metals in the Crassostrea rhizophorae and Brachidontes exustus benthic organisms of Sontecomapan Lagoon was determined by González-Fierro et al. (1994).

43García-Cubas & Reguero (1995) found 60 mollusk species pertaining to the Gastropoda and Bivalvia classes in Sontecomapan Lagoon, which has an average depth of 1 m, warm water with an average temperature of 24 ºC and predominantly mesohaline (5-18 ppt) and a sandy-clayey substrate.

44Naranjo & Polaco (1997) reported the presence of 7 mollusk species in the Sontecomapan Lagoon and its sourroundings. The species were: Tomocyclus lunai Bartsch, 1945; Pomacea flagellata (Say, 1827), Pachychilus sp., Aplexa (Stenophysa) spiculata (Morelet) now Mayabina spiculata (Morelet, 1849), Physa (Alampetis) squalida Morelet, 1851 now Haitia mexicana (Philippi, 1841), Succinea undulata Say 1829, and Omphalina modesta Von Martens, 1892 now Mesomphix (Zonyalina) modestus (Von Martens, 1892).

45Calva et al. (2005) in their work about the composition of aliphatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Sontecomapan Lagoon, identified oyster banks of the Crassostrea rhizophorae and Crassostrea virginica, and of mussel Brachidontes exustus species.

46Aké-Castillo et al. (2006) reported the decomposition of Rizophora mangle. They found that the decomposition rate during the rainy season was the fastest, coinciding with the fact that in this season the gastropod Neritina reclivata collected from the mangrove leaf litter bags, also reached its maximum biomass. Thus, the authors concluded that this gastropod activity is important for the R. mangle decomposition in the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

2.1.3. Crustaceans

47The pentastomid Porocephalus crotali was found in the lungs of the Bothrops asper snake from Sontecomapan in a study carried out with 266 mexican ophidia from 19 states, which were examined by necropsy (Peláez & Juliá, 1983).

48Rocha-Ramírez et al. (1992) studied the Callinectes genus found in coastal water bodies from the State of Veracruz, the Sontecomapan Lagoon was sampled at 17 sampling points in two periods: from October, 1980 to May, 1981 and from October, 1982 to March, 1983. The authors reported the presence of Callinectes sapidus, C. similis and C. rathbunae. 141 individuals were obtained from which 47 % were C. sapidus, 37 % C. similis and 16 % C. rathbunae. In addition, they found that the greatest abundance was from individuals of smaller than 90 mm and that in general, the sex ratio was maintained at 1: 1.

49A list of decapod crustaceans found in Los Tuxtlas region was given and 17 species from the lagoon were included (Álvarez & Villalobos, 1997). Camacho et al. (1997) mentioned that Macrobrachium acanthurus was abundant in the lagoon and its tributaries, Basura and La Palma rivers. The existence of Atyidae species, Potimirim mexicana called “camaroncito” (little shrimp) by the local people of Los Tuxtlas, was reported in Sontecomapan Lagoon (Villalobos & Álvarez, 1997).

50Álvarez et al. (1999) recorded the existence of the Callinectes larvatus crustacean decapod in the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

51Escobar-Briones et al. (1999) reported the Discapseudes holthuisi tanaid shrimp as intermediate host of the acanthocephalan Caballerorhynchus lamothei, found in Alvarado and Sontecomapan Lagoons. D. holthuisi inhabits the sediment and feeds on small particles of organic matter, where it simultaneously ingests acanthocephalan eggs thus, when the shrimp is consumed by its predators, they can be infected as well.

52Bortolini & Alvarez (2008) reported the alteration of the hepatopancreas of the Callinectes sapidus blue crab caused by the rhizocephalan parasite (Crustacea: Rhizocephala) Loxothylacus texanus, collected from the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

2.1.4. Insects

53Three species of Odonata (Hetaerina titia, Neoneura amelia and Erythemis haematogastra) were reported for the Sontecomapan Lagoon by González-Soriano (1997).

Table 2. Species of invertebrates reported for the Sontecompan Lagoon, Veracruz

Genus

Species

References

PLATYHELMINTHES

Allopyragraphorus

winteri (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1965)
Bravo-Hollis & Salgado-Maldonado, 1983

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Gotocotyla

acanthura (Parona & Perugia, 1896) Meserve,
1938

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Mexicotyle

mexicana (Meserve, 1938) Lebedev, 1984

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Thoracocothyle

crocea MacCallum, 1913

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Thoracocotyle

mexicana Bravo-Holiis & Lamothe, 1988

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

TREMATODS

Bicotylophora

trachinoti (MacCallum, 1921)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Lobatostoma

kemostoma (MacCallum & MacCallum,
1913)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Lobatostoma

ringens (Linton, 1907)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Paragonimus

mexicanus Miyazaki e Ishii, 1968

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Clinostomum

tataxumui n. sp.

Sereno-Uribe et al. (2013)

Rauschiella (Glypthelmins)

poncedeleoni n. sp.

Razo-Mendivil & León-Règagnon (2001);
Paredes-León et al. (2008)

NEMATODS

Aprocta

travassosi Caballero, 1938

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Cucullanus

sp.

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

ROTIFERS

Anuraeopsis

fissa Gosse, 1851

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Asplanchna

priodonta Gosse, 1850

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Asplanchna

sieboldii (Leydig, 1854)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

angularis Gosse, 1851

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Brachionus

bidentatus Anderson, 1889

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

calyciflorus Pallas, 1766

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

dimidiatus Bryce, 1931

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Brachionus

durgae Dhanapathi, 1974

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

falcatus Zacharias, 1898

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

havanaensis Rousselet, 1911

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

plicatilis Müller, 1786

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Brachionus

pterodinoides Rousselet, 1913

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

quadridentatus Hermann, 1783

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

rotundiformis Tschugunoff, 1921

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

rubens Ehrenberg, 1838

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

urceolaris Müller, 1773

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Brachionus

variabilis Hempel, 1896

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Cephalodella

gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Cephalodella

hoodii (Gosse, 1886)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Colurella

colurus (Ehrenberg, 1830)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Colurella

hindenburgi Steinecke, 1917

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Colurella

oblonga Donner, 1943

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Colurella

obtusa (Gosse, 1886)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Enteroplea

lacustris Ehrenberg, 1830

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Epiphanes

clavulata (Ehrenberg, 1832)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Epiphanes

macroura (Barrois & Daday, 1894)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Filinia

longiseta (Ehrenberg, 1834)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Keratella

americana Carlin, 1943

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Keratella

quadrata (Müller, 1786)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Keratella

serrulata (Ehrenberg, 1838)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Euchlanis

incisa Carlin, 1939

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Euchlanis

dilatata Ehrenberg, 1832

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Lecane

bifurca (Bryce, 1892)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

bulla (Gosse, 1851)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Lecane

decipiens (Murray, 1913)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

hamata (Stokes, 1896)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

leontina (Turner, 1892)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

ludwigii (Eckstein, 1883)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

luna (Müller, 1776)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

lunaris (Ehrenberg, 1832)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Lecane

nana (Murray, 1913)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Lecane

nelsoni Segers, 1994

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

obtusa (Murray, 1913)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

perpusilla (Hauer, 1929)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

pertica Harring & Myers, 1926

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

quadridentata (Ehrenberg, 1830)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Lecane

satyrus Harring & Myers, 1926

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

stokesii (Pell, 1890)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

subtilis Harring & Myers, 1926

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

tenuiseta Harring, 1914

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lecane

venusta Harring & Myers, 1926

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lepadella (Lepadella)

donneri Koste, 1972

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Lepadella (Lepadella)

ovalis (Müller, 1786)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Lepadella (Lepadella)

patella (Müller, 1773)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Lindia (Lindia)

ecela Myers, 1933

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Mytilina

acanthophora Hauer, 1938

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Mytilina

bisulcata (Lucks, 1912)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Mytilina

mucronata (Müller, 1773)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Mytilina

ventralis (Ehrenberg, 1830)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Notholca

bipalium (Müller, 1786)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Plationus

patulus (Müller, 1786)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Platyias

quadricornis (Ehrenberg, 1832)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005); Benítez-Díaz
Mirón et al. (2014)

Synchaeta

oblonga Ehrenberg, 1832

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Synchaeta

bicornis Smith, 1904

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Testudinella

patina (Hermann, 1783)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Trichocerca

bicristata (Gosse, 1887)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Trichocerca

marina (Daday, 1890)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Trichocerca

pusilla (Jennings, 1903)

Castellanos-Páez et al. (2005)

Trichotria

tetractis (Ehrenberg, 1830)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

ACANTHOCEPHALANS

Caballerorhynchus

lamothei Salgado-Maldonado, 1977

Salgado-Maldonado (1977); Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); Escobar-Briones et al. (1999)

Dollfusentis

chandleri Golvan, 1969

Salgado-Maldonado (1976)

Dollfusentis

bravoae Salgado-Maldonado, 1976

Salgado-Maldonado (1976); García-Prieto
et al. (2010)

Floridosentis

mugilis (Machado-Filho, 1951)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); García-Prieto et al. (2010); Rosas-Valdez et al.
(2012)

Gorgorhynchus

medius (Linton, 1908)

Salgado-Maldonado (1978); Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Neoechinorhynchus

mexicoensis Pinacho-Pinacho, Sereno-Uribe and García-Varela, 2014

Pinacho-Pinacho et al. (2014)

Porrorchis

nickoli Salgado-Maldonado and Cruz-Reyes,
2002

Salgado-Maldonado & Cruz-Reyes (2002);
García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Serrasentis

sagittifer (Linton, 1889)

García-Prieto et al. (2010)

MOLLUSKS

Neritina

reclivata (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995); Aké-Castillo et al. (2006)

Neritina (Vitta)

virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

¿Littoridina (texadina)

sphinctostoma (Abbott y Ladd, 1951)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Truncatella

pulchella (Pfeiffer, 1839)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Caecum (Caecum)

pulchellum (Stimpson, 1851)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Diastoma

varium (Pfeiffer, 1840)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Cerithidea (Cerithideopsis)

pliculosa (Menke, 1829)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Crepidula (lanacus)

plana (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Polinices (Neverita)

duplicatus (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Phos (Antillophos)

candei (d’Orbigni, 1845)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anachis (Costanachis)

avara (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anachis (Costanachis)

lafresnayi (Fischer y Bernardi, 1856)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Mitrella (Astyris)

lunata (Say, 1826)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Nassarius (Nassarius)

acutus (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Nassarius (Nassarius)

vibex (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Olivella (Niteoliva)

minuta (Link, 1807)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Odostomia (Menestho)

impressa (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

MOLLUSKS

Bulla

striata (Bruguiere, 1792)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Haminoea

succinea (Conrad, 1846)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Acteocina

canaliculata (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Nuculana (Saccella)

acuta (Conrad, 1831)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anadara (Larkinia)

transversa (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anadara (Sectiarca)

floridana (Conrad, 1869)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anadara (Lunarca)

ovalis (Bruguiere, 1789)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Brachidontes (Hormomya)

exustus (Linnaeus, 1758)

González-Fierro et al. (1994); García-Cubas & Reguero (1995); Calva et al. (2005)

Musculus (Ryenella)

lateralis (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Atrina

seminuda (Lamarck, 1819)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Isognomon

alatus (Gmelin, 1791)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Isognomon

bicolor (C.B. Adams, 1845)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Anomia

simplex (d’Orbigni, 1845)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Mytilopsis

leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Lucina (Parvilucina)

multilineata (Tuomey y Holmes, 1857)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Lucina (Phacoides)

pectinata (Gmelin, 1791)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Diplodonta

punctata (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Mysella

planulata (Stimpson, 1857)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Trachycardium (Dallocardia)

muricatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Cyclinella

tenuis (Récluz, 1852)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Chione (Chione)

cancellata (Linaeus, 1767)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Chione (Lirophora)

paphia (Linaeus, 1767)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Chione (Timoclea)

grus (Holmes, 1858)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Mercenaria

campechiensis (Gmelin, 1791)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Mulinia

lateralis (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Rangia

cuneata (Gray, 1831)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Rangia (Rangianella)

flexuosa (Conrad, 1839)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Tellina (Eurytellina)

alternata (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Macoma

tenta (Say, 1834)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Macoma (Austromacoma)

constricta (Bruguiere, 1799)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Macoma (Psammacoma)

brevifrons (Say, 1834)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Macoma (Psammacoma)

tageliformis (Dall, 1900)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Donax

variabilis (Philippi, 1847)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Tagelus (Mesopleura)

divisus (Spengler, 1794)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Tagelus (Mesopleura)

plebeius (Lightfoot, 1786)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Abra

aequalis (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Abra

lioica (Dall, 1881)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Semeie

proficua (Pulteney, 1799)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Sphenia

antillensis (Dall y Simpson, 1901)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Corbula (Caryocorbula)

contracta (Say, 1822)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Corbula (Caryocorbula)

dietziana (C.B. Adams, 1852)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Corbula (Caryocorbula)

swiftiana (C.B. Adams, 1852)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Martesia

striata (Linaeus, 1767)

García-Cubas & Reguero (1995)

Crassostrea

rhizophorae Guilding

González-Fierro et al. (1994);
Calva et al. (2005)

Crassostrea

virginica (Gmelin, 1791)

Calva et al. (2005)

Pomacea

flagellata (Say, 1827)

Rangel Ruiz (1987); Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Tomocyclus

lunai (Bartsch, 1945)

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Pachychilus

sp.

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Mayabina

spiculata (Morelet, 1849)

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Haitia

mexicana (Philippi, 1841)

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Succinea

undulata (Say 1829)

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

Mesomphix (Zonyalina)

modestus (Von Martens, 1892)

Naranjo & Polaco (1997)

CRUSTACEANS

PENTASTOMID

Porocephalus

crotali (Humboldt, 1808)

Peláez & Juliá (1983); Paredes-León et al.
(2008)

CLADOCERANS

Chydorus

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Ceriodaphnia

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Penilia

avirostris (Dana, 1849)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

COPEPODS

Acartia

tonsa Dana, 1852

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Centropages

velificatus (Oliveira, 1947)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Paracalanus

aculeatus (Giesbrecht, 1888)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Phaenna

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Temora

turbinata (Dana, 1852)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Pseudodiaptomus

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Mesocyclops

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Oithona

nana (Giesbrecht, 1892)

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Oithona

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Corycaeus

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Oncaea

venusta Philippi, 1843

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Euterpina

acutiformis Dana, 1852

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Tisbe

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

Canuella

sp.

Benítez-Díaz Mirón et al. (2014)

RHIZOCEPHALAN

Loxothylacus

texanus Boschma, 1933

Bortolini & Alvarez (2008)

TANAIDS

Discapseudes

holthuisi Bacescu and Gutu, 1975

Escobar-Briones et al. (1999)

DECAPODS

Farfantepenaeus

aztecus (Ives, 1891)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Macrobrachium

acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997); Camacho et al. (1997)

Macrobrachium

olfersii (Wiegmann, 1836)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Macrobrachium

hobbsi Nates and Villalobos, 1990

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Callinectes

sapidus M. J. Rathbun, 1896

Rocha-Ramírez et al. (1992); Álvarez &
Villalobos (1997); Bortolini & Alvarez (2008)

Callinectes

rathbunae Contreras, 1930

Rocha-Ramírez et al. (1992); Álvarez &
Villalobos (1997)

Callinectes

similis A. B. Williams, 1966

Rocha-Ramírez et al. (1992); Álvarez &
Villalobos (1997)

Callinectes

larvatus Ordway, 1863

Álvarez et al. (1999)

Arenaeus

cribarius (Lamarck, 1818)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Cardisoma

guanhumi Latreille, 1828

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Goniopsis

cruentata (Latreille, 1802)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Armases

americanum (De Saussure, 1858)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Armases

cinereum (Bosc, 1802)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Pachygrapsus

gracilis (De Saussure, 1858)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Aratus

pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Sesarma

curacaoense De Man, 1892

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Uca

rapax (S. I. Smith, 1870)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Uca

vocator (J.F.W. Herbst, 1804)

Álvarez & Villalobos (1997)

Potimirim

mexicana (De Saussure, 1857)

Villalobos & Álvarez (1997)

INSECTS

ODONATES

Hetaerina

titia (Drury, 1773)

González-Soriano (1997)

Neoneura

amelia Calvert, 1903

González-Soriano (1997)

Erythemis

haematogastra (Burmeister, 1839)

González-Soriano (1997)

2.2. Vertebrates

54Table 3 lists the vertebrate species that have been reported for the Sontecomapan Lagoon. There are a total of 185 species: 159 birds, 14 hosting-parasite fish,4 1 amphibian, 8 reptiles and 3 mammals.

2.2.1. Birds

55Rappole et al. (1997) reviewed the neartic migratory birds reported from Los Tuxtlas mountain chain and the Papaloapan basin wetlands. The list included three species from the Sontecomapan Lagoon: Aythya americana and Falco peregrinus as winter residents, and Pluvialis dominica as passerby. The authors defined the period from November 1 to February 28 as winter.

56The nesting of the Buteogallus anthracinus black hawk was studied by Barradas-García et al. (2004). They found that for construction of the nest B. anthracinus uses long branches from the three species of mangrove (Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia germinans) present in the lagoon and for the its center it uses the litter which comes mainly from Avicennia germinans.

57In the lagoon area a total of 156 species of birds were reported in Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013).

2.2.2. Reptiles

58The presence of the Staurotypus triporcatus turtle (Wiegmann, 1828) in Sontecomapan Lagoon was reported (Vogt et al., 1997).

59Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004) pointed out the coexistence of the Lutjanus cyanopterus fish, the Crocodylus moreletii crocodile, the green Iguana (Iguana iguana) and at least four species of turtles: Staurotypus triporcatus, Claudius angustatus, Trachemys scripta and Kinosternon leucostomum at the mangroves. They also refer the presence of the Charadrius melodus and Buteogallus anthracinus birds, and the Lontra longicaudis otter.

60To the best of our knowledge, there are no published works that list the amphibians and mammals species for the Sontecomapan Lagoon.

Table 3. Species of vertebrates reported for the Sontecomapan Lagoon, Veracruz

Genus

Species

References

Birds

Dendrocygna

autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cairina

moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Anas

americana (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Anas

discors (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aythya

americana (Eyton, 1838)

Rappole et al. (1997);
Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aythya

affinis (Eyton, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Oxyura

jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Ortalis

vetula (Wagler, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Crax

rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Gavia

immer (Brunnich, 1764)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Tachybaptus

dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Podilymbus

podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Podiceps

nigricollis (C. L. Brehm, 1831)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Fregata

magnificens (Mathews, 1914)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Phalacrocorax

brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Phalacrocorax

auritus (Lesson, 1831)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pelecanus

occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Botaurus

pinnatus (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Tigrisoma

mexicanum (Swainson, 1834)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Ardea

herodias (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013); Sereno-Uribe et al. (2013)

Ardea

alba (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Birds

Egretta

thula (Molina, 1782)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Egretta

caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Egretta

tricolor (Statius Muller, 1776)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Bubulcus

ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Butorides

virescens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Nycticora

nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Nyctanassa

violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cochlearius

cochlearius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Eudocimus

albus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Plegadis

chihi (Vieillot, 1817)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Coragyps

atratus (Bechstein, 1793)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cathartes

aura (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cathartes

burrovianus (Cassin, 1845)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pandion

haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Elanus

leucurus (Vieillot, 1818)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Chondrohierax

uncinatus (Temminck, 1822)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Rostrhamus

sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Circus

cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Accipiter

striatus (Vieillot, 1808)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Buteogallus

anthracinus (Deppe, 1830)

Barradas et al. (2004); Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004); Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Buteogallus

urubitinga (Gmelin, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Rupornis

magnirostris (Gmelin, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Laterallus

ruber (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1860)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Laterallus

exilis (Temminck, 1831)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aramides

axillaris (Lawrence, 1863)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aramides

cajanea (Statius Muller, 1776)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Fulica

americana (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aramus

guarauna (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pluvialis

dominica (Statius Muller, 1776)

Rappole et al. (1997)

Pluvialis

squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Himantopus

mexicanus (Statius Muller, 1776)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Jacana

spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Actitis

macularius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Birds

Calidris

alba (Pallas, 1764)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Leucophaeus

atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Hydroprogne

caspia (Pallas, 1770)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Thalasseus

maximus (Boddaert, 1783)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Thalasseus

sandvicensis (Latham, 1787)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Columba

livia (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Patagioenas

cayennensis (Bonnaterre, 1792)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Patagioenas

flavirostris (Wagler, 1831)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Columbina

inca (Lesson, 1847)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Columbina

talpacoti (Temminck, 1810)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Leptotila

verreauxi (Bonaparte, 1855)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Piaya

cayana (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Crotophaga

sulcirostris (Swainson, 1827)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Glaucidium

brasilianum (Gmelin, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Nyctidromus

albicollis (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Streptoprocne

zonaris (Shaw, 1796)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Chaetura

vauxi (J. K. Townsend, 1839)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazilia

candida (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazilia

tzacatl (De la Llave, 1833)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazilia

yucatanensis (Cabot, 1845)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Trogon

melanocephalus (Gould, 1836)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Trogon

caligatus (Gould, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Momotus

coeruliceps (Gould, 1836)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Megaceryle

torquata (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Megaceryle

alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Chloroceryle

amazona (Latham, 1790)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Chloroceryle

americana (Gmelin, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Chloroceryle

aenea (Pallas, 1764)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Ramphastos

sulfuratus (Lesson, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Melanerpes

aurifrons (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Dryocopus

lineatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Campephilus

guatemalensis (Hartlaub, 1844)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Micrastur

semitorquatus (Vieillot, 1817)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Caracara

cheriway (Jacquin, 1784)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Birds

Herpetotheres

cachinnans (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Falco

femoralis (Temminck, 1822)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Falco

peregrinus (Tunstall, 1771)

Rappole et al. (1997)

Falco

sparverius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Aratinga

nana (Vigors, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazona

albifrons (Sparrman, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazona

autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Amazona

oratrix (Ridgway, 1887)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Thamnophilus

doliatus (Linnaeus, 1764)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Synallaxis

erythrothorax (P. L. Sclater, 1855)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Camptostoma

imberbe (P. L. Sclater, 1857)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Todirostrum

cinereum (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Contopus

virens (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Empidonax

minimus (W. M. Baird & S. F. Baird, 1843)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Attila

spadiceus (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Myiarchus

tyrannulus (Statius Muller, 1776)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pitangus

sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Megarynchus

pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Myiozetetes

similis (Spix, 1825)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Tyrannus

melancholicus (Vieillot, 1819)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Tyrannus

forficatus (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Tityra

semifasciata (Spix, 1825)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pachyramphus

aglaiae (Lafresnaye, 1839)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Vireo

griseus (Boddaert, 1783)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Vireo

solitarius (A. Wilson, 1810)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cyclarhis

gujanensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Psilorhinus

morio (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Stelgidopteryx

serripennis (Audubon, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Troglodytes

aedon (Vieillot, 1809)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Campylorhynchus

zonatus (Lesson, 1832)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Pheugopedius

maculipectus (Lafresnaye, 1845)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Ramphocaenus

melanurus (Vieillot, 1819)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Polioptila

caerulea (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Turdus

grayi (Bonaparte, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Birds

Dumetella

carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Helmitheros

vermivorum (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Parkesia

motacilla (Vieillot, 1809)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Mniotilta

varia (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Oreothlypis

celata (Say, 1822)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Geothlypis

poliocephala (S.F. Baird, 1865)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Geothlypis

trichas (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

citrina (Boddaert, 1783)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

ruticilla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

americana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

magnolia (A. Wilson, 1811)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

petechia (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Setophaga

virens (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Basileuterus

rufifrons (Swainson, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cardellina

pusilla (A. Wilson, 1811)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Icteria

virens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Thraupis

episcopus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Thraupis

abbas (Deppe, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Volatinia

jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Sporophila

torqueola (Bonaparte, 1850)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Saltator

atriceps (Lesson, 1832)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Piranga

rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Habia

fuscicauda (Cabanis, 1861)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Cardinalis

cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Passerina

cyanea (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Agelaius

phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Dives

dives (Deppe, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Quiscalus

mexicanus (Gmelin, 1788)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Molothrus

aeneus (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Icterus

spurius (Linnaeus, 1766)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Icterus

mesomelas (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Icterus

gularis (Wagler, 1829)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Icterus

galbula (Linnaeus, 1758)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Psarocolius

montezuma (Lesson, 1830)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Birds

Euphonia

affinis (Lesson, 1842)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Euphonia

hirundinacea (Bonaparte, 1838)

Monroy-Ojeda & Isern (2013)

Charadrius

melodus (Ord, 1824)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Marsupials

Didelphis

virginiana (Kerr, 1792)

Salgado-Maldonado & Cruz-Reyes (2002); García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Philander

oppossum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Fish (only fish hosting parasites)

Arius

melanopus (Günther, 1864)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Bagre

marinus (Mitchill, 1815)

García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Cathorops

melanopus (Günther, 1864)

Salgado-Maldonado (1978);
García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Centropomus

undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)

García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Diapterus

auratus (Ranzani, 1842)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Diapterus

olisthostomus (Goode & Bean, 1882)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); Salgado-Maldonado (1977)

Dormitator

maculatus (Bloch, 1792)

Sereno-Uribe et al. (2013); Pinacho-Pinacho et al. (2014)

Eugerres

plumieri (Cuvier in Cuvier and
Valenciennes, 1830)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Lutjanus

cyanopterus (Cuvier in Cuvier and
Valenciennes, 1828)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Mugil

cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997); García-Prieto et al. (2010);
Rosas-Valdez et al. (2012)

Pomadasys

crocro (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes,
1830)

Salgado-Maldonado (1976); García-Prieto et al. (2010)

Caranx

hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Trachinotus

carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Scomberomorus

maculatus (Mitchill, 1815)

Lamothe-Argumedo et al. (1997)

Amphibians

Leptodactylus

melanonotus (Hallowell, 1861)

Razo-Mendivil & León-Règagnon (2001); Paredes-León et al. (2008)

Reptiles

Bothrops

asper (Garman, 1884)

Peláez & Juliá (1983); Paredes-León et al. (2008)

Crocodylus

moreletii (Duméril and Bibron, 1851)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Iguana

iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Reptiles

Staurotypus

triporcatus (Wiegmann, 1828)

Vogt et al. (1997); Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Claudius

angustatus (Cope, 1865)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Trachemys

scripta (Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Kinosternon

leucostomum (Duméril & Bibron in Duméril & Duméril, 1851)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Otter

Lontra

longicaudis (Olfers, 1818)

Carmona-Díaz et al. (2004)

Acknowledgements

61The authors express their thanks to M. A. E. Rubén Alonso Contreras Tapia for his support in locating and reviewing some taxonomic listings. They also thank Doctors Javier Aldeco Ramírez, Alfonso Esquivel Herrera and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments to improve this document.

Bibliographie

Des DOI sont automatiquement ajoutés aux références bibliographiques par Bilbo, l’outil d’annotation bibliographique d’OpenEdition. Ces références bibliographiques peuvent être téléchargées dans les formats APA, Chicago et MLA.

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Notes de bas de page

1 The complete list of fish of the Sontecopan Lagoon is included in other chapter of this book.

2 The total number of vertebrate species will be higher considering the contributions of other chapters of this book related to fish.

3 In this contribution the authors summarized a list of 403 taxa and the number of species summarized in the Phytoplankton chapter of this book is 357, the difference could be because in this chapter different varieties of the same species were taken under consideration by the authors.

4 In another chapter, Castillo-Rivera and Lara-Domínguez reviewed historical records to evaluate the fish species richness of Sontecomapan Lagoon.

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