Préface
p. 115-116
Texte intégral
1It is time to stop deploring the "brain drain" from Southern countries to the industrialised world, to stop regarding the departure of researchers and engineers to Northern countries as a pure loss for developing nations. On the contrary: it is possible for Southern scientific diasporas to mobilise effectively and leverage a renewal of French policy on co-operation in higher education and research with the home countries, African countries particularly. These are the "realistic" options we want to emphasize as the 21st century gets under way. They are part of a broader policy choice refocusing and strengthening our co-operation with developing countries, taking greater account of the significant and original support emigrants can give their home countries just as the French Government is designing an innovative policy on co-development.
2That is why we wished to help the IRD, the Institut de recherche pour le développement, conduct a review of collegial expertise on the scientific diasporas of the South, so that we would have a precise quantitative and qualitative analysis and a certain number of proposals or recommendations on which to base an operational response as part of our co-operation policy.
3The IRD was asked to assess the size and nature of the intellectual diasporas of developing countries, and more particularly countries in France's "priority solidarity zone", to assess the situation with regard to these diasporas' networks and other forms of organisation, estimate their input to scientific co-operation and development aid, assess the current and potential role of public policy in this connection, and formulate recommendations for procedures, mechanisms and tools that would help to integrate these diasporas into bilateral and multilateral co-operation strategies.
4The results of the study are set out in this report. They seem to us to constitute a satisfactory basis for organising reflection and debate about the main recommendations, with a view to operational implementation. These discussions will be pursued on a certain number of points, in association with the parties concerned: political, scientific and academic circles, voluntary bodies, etc. For potential participants in this promising project, this means examining the feasibility of various measures and preparing the decisions that are needed to implement them.
Auteur
Deputy Minister for Development, Co-operation and French-speaking Countries
Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence Licence OpenEdition Books. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.
Substances naturelles en Polynésie française
Stratégies de valorisation
Jean Guezennec, Christian Moretti et Jean-Christophe Simon (dir.)
2006
L’énergie dans le développement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
Yves Le Bars, Elsa Faugère, Philippe Menanteau et al. (dir.)
2010
La lutte antivectorielle en France
Didier Fontenille, Christophe Lagneau, Sylvie Lecollinet et al. (dir.)
2009
Le mercure en Amazonie
Rôle de l’homme et de l’environnement, risques sanitaires
Jean-Pierre Carmouze, Marc Lucotte et Alain Boudou (dir.)
2001
Diasporas scientifiques
Comment les pays en développement peuvent-ils tirer parti de leurs chercheurs et de leurs ingénieurs expatriés ?
Rémi Barré, Valeria Hernández, Jean-Baptiste Meyer et al. (dir.)
2003
La dengue dans les départements français d’Amérique
Comment optimiser la lutte contre cette maladie ?
Raymond Corriveau, Bernard Philippon et André Yébakima (dir.)
2003
Agriculture biologique en Martinique
Quelles perspectives de développement ?
Martine François, Roland Moreau et Bertil Sylvander (dir.)
2005
Lutte contre le trachome en Afrique subsaharienne
Anne-Marie Moulin, Jeanne Orfila, Doulaye Sacko et al. (dir.)
2006
Les espèces envahissantes dans l’archipel néo-calédonien
Un risque environnemental et économique majeur
Marie-Laure Beauvais, Alain Coléno et Hervé Jourdan (dir.)
2006
Les ressources minérales profondes en Polynésie française / Deep-sea mineral resources in French Polynesia
Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Pierre Cochonat, Carine David et al. (dir.)
2016
Le développement du lac Tchad / Development of Lake Chad
Situation actuelle et futurs possibles / Current Situation and Possible Outcomes
Jacques Lemoalle et Géraud Magrin (dir.)
2014