Rural societies in the face of climatic and environmental changes in West Africa
The future of West Africa depends on the capacity of its agriculture to ensure the food security of the population, which should double in the next 20 years, while facing up to the new risks resulting from climate warming. Indeed, the changes in temperature and precipitations already operating and that should become more marked will have serious effects on agricultural production and water resources in this part of Africa in the near future.
One of the keys to meeting this new challeng...
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- Éditeur : IRD Éditions
- Collection : Synthèses
- Lieu d’édition : Marseille
- Année d’édition : 2017
- Publication sur OpenEdition Books : 09 juin 2020
- EAN (Édition imprimée) : 9782709924245
- EAN électronique : 9782709924252
- DOI : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.12298
- Nombre de pages : 432 p.
- Sommaire
- Présentation
- Auteur(s)
Part I. Recent and future climate change in West Africa. Obvious features, uncertainties and perceptions
Observations and prospects
Scientific observations in three West African contexts
Comparative analysis of representations of climatic and environmental changes
Part II. Impacts of the climate and environmental changes
What is really happening?
Adaptation and prospects
Diagnosis, causes and consequences
Part III. Social changes in rural populations
African experiences
Two different perspectives: Djougou (Benin) and Niakhar (Senegal)
Hombori and Djougou districts
A form of adaptation or failure to adapt?
Imanan administrative district (Niger)
Part IV. Adaptation of farming systems, innovations
What changes in farming practices?
Rational adaptation to climate evolution
The case of groundnut basin in Senegal
Potato growing in the Imanan (Niger-republic)
The future of West Africa depends on the capacity of its agriculture to ensure the food security of the population, which should double in the next 20 years, while facing up to the new risks resulting from climate warming. Indeed, the changes in temperature and precipitations already operating and that should become more marked will have serious effects on agricultural production and water resources in this part of Africa in the near future.
One of the keys to meeting this new challenge is the adaptation of rural societies to climate risks. To gain better knowledge of the potential, processes and barriers, this book analyses recent and ongoing trends in the climate and the environment and examines how rural societies perceive and integrate them: what are the impacts of these changes, what vulnerabilities are there but also what new opportunities do they bring? How do the populations adapt and what innovations do they implement—while the climate-induced effects interact with the social, political, economic and technical changes that are in motion in Africa?
By associating French and African scientists (climatologists, agronomists, hydrologists, ecologists, demographers, geographers, anthropologists, sociologists and others) in a multidisciplinary approach, the book makes a valuable contribution to better anticipation of climatic risks and the evaluation of African societies to stand up to them.
Climatologist, IRD, UMR 7159 Locean (UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHN), IPSL
Demographer, IRD, LPED (Laboratoire population-environnement-développement), UMR 151 IRD/AMU, Marseille, France
Demographer, ENSPD (École nationale de la statistique, de la planification et de la démographie), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin
Socio-anthropologist, Université Abdou-Moumouni, chercheur au Lasdel (Laboratoire d’études et de recherches sur les dynamiques sociales), Niamey, Niger.
Geographer, Université Cheikh Anta Diop (Ucad), Dakar, Sénégal et chercheuse associée à l’IRD, LPED (Laboratoire population-environnement-développement), UMR 151 IRD/AMU, Marseille, France
© IRD Éditions, 2017
Conditions d’utilisation : http://www.openedition.org/6540
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Partie 1. L’information agroclimatique pour l’aide à la décision
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Introduction
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Societies and the test of climate
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Chapter 11. Highland zones: the rapid change of Andean environments
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Chapter 15. Climate change and the issues for health in the South
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Chapter 10. Semi-arid zones: the Sahel is sensitive to variations in rainfall
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Chapter 1. Learning about tropical climates in the past
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Chapter 6. Projections: scenarios and uncertainties
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Chapter 8. Oceans: marine ecosystems and warming
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Chapter 17. A fresh look at local knowledge
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Chapter 13. Urban zones: vulnerable megalopolises
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Chapter 18. The adaptation and resilience of populations in the South
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Chapter 4. Using climate models to understand the climate machine
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Chapter 3. Using monitoring facilities to detect climate anomalies
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Rural societies in the face of climatic and environmental changes in West Africa
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