From Communism to Anti-Communism
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Texte intégral
1Adamini A. (1792-1846) Swiss architect active in Russia
2Alexander III (reigned 1881-1894) Russian tsar
3Alliluyeva S. (1926-2011) Stalin’s daughter, Soviet defector
4Annenkov Y. (1889-1974) Russian artist known for book illustrations and portraits
5Aragon L. (1897-1982) French literary figure and prominent French Communist
6Bazhanov B. (1900-1982) Stalin’s personal secretary, defected from the Soviet Union
7Beria L. (1899-1953) longest-lived and most influential of Stalin's secret police chiefs
8Bessedovsky G. (1896-1951) Soviet diplomat and defector
9Bierut B. (1892-1956) Polish Communist leader
10Borel A. (1902-1997) Geneva politician and head of the Institute Foundation Board
11Brune C. (1891-1956) French Minister of the Interior
12B(o)ukharin N. (1888-1938) Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician
13Bulganin N. (1895-1975) Soviet premier after Stalin’s death
14Cachin M. (1869-1958) French communist leader
15Catherine the Great (reigned 1762-1796) Russian tsarina
16Collart Y. (1930-2014) Graduate Institute Secretary-General
17Cot P. (1895-1977) French Radical politician, close to Communist Party
18de Montferrand A. (1786-1858) French architect active in Russia
19de Monzie A. (1876-1947) French politician and scholar
20Denikin A. (1872-1947) White general in Russian Civil War
21Duchacek I. (193-1988) Czechoslovak politician, twice in exile
22Duclos J. (1896-1975) French Communist leader and parliamentarian
23Eisenhower D. (1899-1969) American general and US President (1953-1961)
24Eisenstein S. (1890-1948) eminent Soviet cinematographer
25Evreinov N. (1879-1953) Russian theater personality
26Freymond J. (1911-1998) Swiss political historian, director of Graduate Institute
27Frossard L.-O. (1889-1946) French communist leader
28Glebov-Avilov N. (1887-1937) Bolshevik trade-union leader and Comissar
29Gorbachev M. (1931- …) last President of the Soviet Union
30Gromyko A. (1908-1989) longtime Soviet foreign minister
31Hergé’ (pseudonym of Georges Remi [1907-1983]), author of Tintin
32Hon-Yong P. (1900-1956) North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs
33Istrati P. (1884-1935) Romanian French language writer, “Gorki of the Balkans”
34Joliot-Curie F. (1900-1958) joint Nobel Chemistry Prize winner, prominent French communist
35Joliot Curie I. (1897-1956), joint Nobel Chemistry Prize winner in 1935
36Josselson M. (1908-1978), head of the Congress for Cultural Freedom (1950-1967)
37Kagan G. (1906-1944) Comintern delegate, Polish then French communist
38Kaganovich L. (1893-1991) head of the construction of the Moscow Metro
39Kalashnikov M. (1919-2013) the inventor of the eponymous machine gun
40Kalinin M. (1875-1946) head of state of RSFSR and then Soviet Union (1919-1946)
41Kamenev L. (1883-1936) prominent Bolshevik and Soviet politician
42Kaplan F. (1890-1918) Socialist Revolutionary, assassination attempt on Lenin
43Kapler A. (1903-1979) Soviet scriptwriter, arrested for relationship with S Alliluyeva
44Kerensky A. (1881-1970) Second Prime Minister of Russian Provisional Government
45Khalturin S. (1857-1882) Russian revolutionary, attempted to assassinate tsar
46Khlebnikov V. (1885-1922) Russian futurist poet and playwright
47Khrushchev N. (1894-1971) Soviet leader after Stalin’s death to 1964
48Kim il Sung (1912-1994) North Korean communist leader for 46 years
49Kolchak A. (1874-1920) White Russian leader in Civil War
50Krikhatsky V. (1877-1942) Russian painter
51Kuusinen O. (1881-1964) Finnish and Soviet communist leader
52Kuskova Y. (1869-1958) Russian reformist politician, in exile after 1922
53Langevin P. (1872-1946) prominent French physicist and, later, PCF member
54Lassalle F. (1824-1865) early German socialist leader
55Lecoeur A. (1911-1992) French Communist leader
56Lenin V. (1870-1924) pseudonym of V. Ulyanov, first Soviet leader
57Levi P. (1883-1930) German Communist and Social Democratic leader
58Liebknecht K. (1871-1919) co-founder of Communist Party of Germany
59Lilina Z. (1882-1929) Bolshevik activist, wife of G. Zinoviev
60Lomonosov M. (1711-1765) Russian polymath
61Lunacharsky A. (1875-1933) Soviet Commissar of Education
62Luxemburg R. (1871-1919) co-founder of Communist Party of Germany
63MacArthur D. (1880-1964) commander of UN forces in Korea
64Malenkov G. (1902-1988) Soviet Communist Party leader and premier after Stalin
65Marconi G. (1874-1937) Italian inventor of radio
66Marty A. (1866-1956) leading French Communist, expelled from Party in 1952
67Mikoyan A. (1895-1978) Old Bolshevik and Soviet politician for many years
68Miliukov P. (1859-1943) Russian liberal politician, foreign minister in 1917
69Mitterand F. (1916-1996) Minister in 4th French Republic and, later, President
70Molotov V. (1890-1986) Old Bolshevik, occupied many prominent posts under Stalin
71Münzenberg W. (1889-1940) German Communist political leader
72Nicolaevsky B. (1887-1966) Menshevik activist and historian
73Peignot C. (1903-1938) French writer and Boris Souvarine’s partner
74Peter the Great (reigned 1682-1725) Russian tsar
75Picasso P. (1881-1973) important artist, joined PCF
76Pinay A. (1891-1994) French conservative Prime Minister in 1952
77Podvoisky N.I. (1880-1948) Russian revolutionary and military leader
78Popov A.S. (1859–1905) Russian physicist, acclaimed in Russia as inventor of radio
79Prokopovich S. (1871-1955) Russian liberal politician and economist, exiled after 1922
80Quarenghi G. (1744-1817) Italian architect, active in Russia
81Radek K. (1885-1939) Internationalist Communist, in Soviet Union after 1917
82Raffalovich A. (1853-1921) Russian state financial agent in London
83Reed J. (1887-1920) American sympathizer of Russian revolution
84Riazanov D. (1876-1938) Marxist theoretician, founder of Marx-Engels Institute
85Ridgway M. (1895-1993) American general, head of allied forces in Europe
86Rimsky-Korsakov N. (1844-1908) Russian composer
87Ripka H. (1895-1958) Czechoslovak politician, twice exiled
88Roosevelt F.D. (1882-1945) President of the United States (1933-1945)
89Rosmer A. (1877-1964) French revolutionary, later opposed to Stalin
90Roy M.N. (1887-1954) Indian Comunist, founder of Indian and Mexican CPs
91Sakharov A. (1921-1989) Soviet physicist, later, human rights activist
92Sartre J.-P. (1905-1980) leading French public intellectual
93Schuman R. (1886-1963) French Prime Minister and a “father” of Europe
94Semashko N.A. (1874-1949) Soviet Commissar for Public Health in 1920s
95Serge V. (1890-1947) Russian revolutionary and writer, later, critic of Stalin
96Shifrin A. (1901-1951) left Menshevik journalist
97Simonov K. (1915-1979) well-known Soviet writer and poet
98Snow E. (1905-1972) American journalist, wrote on Chinese Revolution
99Solzhenitsyn A. (1918-2008) Russian writer, author of “GULAG Archipelago” (1973)
100Stalin, J. (1878-1953) pseudonym of J. Dzhugashvili, Soviet leader for 29 years
101Theremin L. (1896-1983) one of the creators of electronic music
102Thomas A. (1878-1932) French reformist socialist and minister
103Thorez M. (1900-1964) secretary general of the French Communist Party
104Tillon C. (1897-1993) French Communist leader, prominent résistant
105Trotsky L. (1879-1940) Soviet leader, opposed to Stalin
106Uritsky M. (1873-1918) Bolshevik leader, assassinated in August 1918
107Valentinov-Volsky N. (1878-1964) Menshevik, sometime Lenin’s companion
108Vermeersch J. (1910-2001) prominent French Communist, wife of M. Thorez
109Voroshilov K. (1881-1969) Soviet Marshal, Head of Supreme Soviet Presidium
110Vyshinsky A. (1883-1954), Soviet prosecutor, later, Minister of Foreign Affairs
111Wyszyński Stefan (1901-1981) Polish cardinal, Primate of Poland
112Zhdanov A. (1896-1948) Soviet politician, responsible for cultural policy after 1946
113Zhemchuzhina P. (1897-1970) Soviet politician, V. Molotov’s wife, imprisoned under Stalin
© Graduate Institute Publications, 2016