Index
p. 265-278
Texte intégral
A
Aba Women’s Revolt, 15, 19
Abacha, Marvam, 20
Abacha, Sani, 19
Regime, 138, 211
Abalti Barracks, xx, 57, 178, 189-191
Abdullahi, Hamza, 189
Abeokuta, 7, 20, 21, 87
Abidjan, 184
Abiola, Moshood, 17
abrogation, 83
and appropriation, 82-3
Abuja, 18, 73
Accra, 3
acoustics and instrumentation, 89
Ademola II, Sir, Ladapo, 22
Adeniran, Kunle (KunNiraN), 28, 219
Administrative Board of Inquiry, 189
Africa ’70, The, 25
African, -American jazz tradition, 68
authenticity, 10
deity, 94
dictators, 50
divinities, 148
ethnophilosophy, 198
Family, 53
film center, 39
folk, compositional styles, 91
folkoric past, 39
humanism, 39, 72
identity, 12-3.163, 197, 199, 201-2
industry, 40
military, 38, 51
monetary system, 40
personality, 37, 49
pioneers, 57
Religion(s), 8, 35
revolution, 33, 39, 53, 181
rhythm, 4
rhythmic style, 216
Socialism, 13
socialist system, 14, 38
speech pattern, 26
story, 174
traditional rhythms, 8
African cultural,
Energy, 45
Forms, 24
African culture,
individuality of 2000
African dance forms, 164-6
Africanist,
grand narrative, 174
theoretical paradigms, 12
Afrika Shrine, xx, xxv, 2, 41, 58, 68, 75, 86, 128-9, 132, 140-3, 146, 148, 174-7, 184, 189, 213, 215
Afro-American jazz music, 44
Afrobeat,
Community, xxi
fans, 176, 213
forms, xxiii, xxv
genre, 3.
interpretive community, 89
Tradition and, 1
vision, 33-4, 50
workshop, 175
Afrojazz, 24
Agbebi, Mojola, 8
Agbomiregun, 21
Agor, Boniface, 190
agricultural revolution, 39
AIDS, 73
Ajayi, Biodun, 28
aje, 41, 148-9
Ajmele, Nicholas, 144
Akinbosun, Yinusa, 28, 160-1
Akpabot, Sam. 23
album and sleeves, 117-8, 121
Alhaji Buka, 152
alienation, 64
Alien, Tony, 28, 108, 219
Al-Mustapha, Hamza, 19
Alterity, 173, 175
African, 197
alternating, 84
Amala, 28
Amazons, 40
American soul music experience, 89
American 2 Live crew, 192
American White House, 139
Amoo, Lasisi, 23
anarchism, 206-7
anarchy, 181
ancestor(s), 93-4, 117, 138-9, 146, 150, 179, 204, 215
African, 213
Africa’s, 175
historical, 148
intervention of the, 150
old, 202
veneration, 213
ancient alphabetic order, 110
ancient Black Egyptian
Mysteries Order, 35
ancient Greece, 16
ancient narrative tradition, 97
animist interfusion, 213
Aurikulapo-Kuti, Femi, 27, 219
Aurikulapo-Kuti, Seun, 27-8
anti -colonial,
movement, 15
Struggle, 11
anti-imperialist coalition, 14-5
Anyah, Kalu 189
Apala, 6
apartheid question, xix
Area Boys syndrome, 18
artistic idioms, 117
Arusha Declaration, 13
Ashante stool, 135
Ascendant progression, 90
Athleticism, 162
Atmospheric pollution, 85
authoritarian constructions, 26
Avant-gardism, 164
Awolowo, Obafemi, 13, 16,
Ayers, Roy, 27
Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 13, 16, 2 60
Azoro, 215
B
Baba Ani, 131, 212
Baba Bogunde, 140
Baba Ojomo, 187
Babalawo, 21, 97, 99, 134, 140, 143-4
Babangida, Ibrahim, 17, 61, 75, 148
Baker, Ginger, 27
Bamaiyi, Musa, 187
bard, 33, 57
and the law, 191
Bata ensemble(s), 5, 91, 160
Bay of Pigs, 22-3
bell rhythm, 4
Bella, Ahmed Ben, 54
Benett, D. G., 57
Benin prison, 149
Benson, George, 109
Bernard Zaorou Zadi Digiga
Theatre, 15
Biafran secessionists, 202
Bible, 148
Bida, Maikama, 16
biological Femininity, 48
Black,
aesthetics, 44
African plays, 14
culture, 13, 35
Panther era, 22
personality, 11
Pharaos, 34
soldiers, 9
Studies, 24
Blackism, 132
Bohemian Taborite, 218
Boigny, Houphuet, 148
bomb,
explosion, 20
-planting, 19
Bonapartist state, xx
Bowie, Lester, 27
Braithwaite, Tunji, 188
Brazilian Community, 7
British,
crown, 22
government, IS
social security scheme, 39
brutality, 70
Bucknor, Segun, 27
Bucknor, Wole, 23
Buhari-Idiagbon regime, 187, 189
bureaucratic elite, 40
military and, 60
burlesque scenario, 71
C
call and response, 3, 4, 84, 153, 163
technique, 84, 96
calligraphic representation, 66, 111
calligraphy, 3
metaphysics of, 110
Camp bell, Ambrose, 24
Canada, 76
Canon formation, 3, 157
Capital, primitive accumulation of 175
Capitalism, 13
Carnivalesque, 127-8, 141, 147
performance, 67
Caribbean islands, 83
Catholic Mission, 6
Caucasian,
Invasion, 35
values, 151
Censorship, 188
Music, 58
Regime of, 43
Sonic, xxvi, 43, 57
Charly Boy, 28, 219
Chief Priest, 26, 104, 130, 136, 150, 175, 186, 215
Chimezie, Bright, 28
China, 17
Chop money, 179
tax, 184
Christian- Islamic alliance, 120
Christianity, 8, 217
Islam and, 21, 37, 147, 175
Chronotope, concept of, 100
Church Missionary Society
(CMS), 6
Citizenship, 202, 204
Civil resistance, 50
Civil war, 10
Nigerian, 202
Period, 19
Civilization, 34, III
African origin of, 34
black, 38
centers of, 62 class,
differentiation, 176
formation, 218
stratification, 174, 218
struggle, 199
suicide, 185
Clinton, Bill, 110
Coker, Fred, 23
colo-mentality, 182
colonial, district officers 22
government, 6, 22
heritage, 14
narrative, 174
project, 11
rule, 39
colonialism, 14, 36-7, 201, 204
Aftermath of 82-3
fore-runners of, 197
Coltrane, John, 23
Communication,
channels of, 174
Language of, 68
medium of, 70, 74, 83, 117
non-verbal means of, 167
communism, 13
Communist Manifesto, 42
community courts, 38
comprador alliance, 17
Comprehensive Night show, 129, 150-1
conformism, 164
conservatories, 3
constitution, 15
constitutional conference, 42
contemporary African dance, 166
contraction, principle of, 168
corporate power, 91
Corruption, 55-6
official, 61
Cost of Living Allowance (COLA), 15
countercultural, behavior, 132
expressions, 129
counterculture hero, 185
counter- hegemonic activist artist, 44
coup d’etats, 42-3
criminal justice system, 59
Cuba, 9, 96
Cultural,
activism, 85
criticism, xxiii
dependence, 50
heritage, 165
Identity, 147 (crisis), 8
Nationalists, 6
politics, 73
practice (s), xxv, xxvi, 10, 20, 42, 65, 69, 91, 110, 20, 42, 65, 69, 91, 110, 128, 133-4, 146, 165
Production, 73
revolution, 40
self-assertion, 8
self-negation, 86
self-representation, 9
topographies, 61
culture alienation, 49
D
dance, 167
Afrobeat choreographic, 169
analysis, 164
butterfly, 168
contemporary, 164
fan step, 166
forms, 163, 168
history, 163, 165
orientation, 158
walk-step, 166
Dahomey. Kingdom, 40
Davies, Miles, 23
Death(s), 41, 214-5
land of, 150
penalty, 50
second, 211
Decca, 57, 188
deity(ies), 136, 138-9, 148-50
and divinities, 149
appeasement, 136
Delta State, 68
democracy, 50
freedom and, 76
despotic regimes, 181
Diaspora, 41, 165, 181
black, 142, 158, 202
Yoruba, 96
diaporan cultures, 164
Dibango, Mann, 27
Dictators, 64
dictatorship, 132
Divination, 97, 177
basic motions of, 97
Practices, 143
riddle and, 96
rites, 135
Divination Night, 129, 132, 138, 141-2
performance, 184
Dodan Barracks, 178
dominance,
blackmail of, 64
structure of 76
domination,
agents of, 51
ideology of, 82
Dosumu, Nasiru (Apena of Lagos), 215
drug abuse, xxiii
Du Bois, W. E. B., 12, 203, 206
E
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 97
efe,
gelede, 140-1
performance, 93, 141
tradition, 94
Egba, 4, 20, 87, 89
Boy, 20
Chants, 25
Efe folk artist, 88
efe satirical performance, 93
Parikoko mask, 91
women, 22
Egbado,
efe gelede performance
traditions, 128
Yoruba, 140
Egbaesque, 25
egun (trance possession), 139, 141, 146
egungun, 128
alariwo, 93
Mask, 214
masquerade, 161
Egypt, 34, 36
Egypt’ 80,
Band, 2, 25, 119, 176
dancers, 157-9
group, 177-8
Ekweme, Laz, 23 elite,
colonial and independence, 144
treasury-looping, 50
English language, 83.
epistemological ethnocentricism, 198
epitaph, 56
ere ibeji, 135
eroticism, 48
Ensemble stratification, 90
Esu, 135. 141, 145-6, 217
esusu tradition, 97
Euba, Akin, 23
Euro-American industrial
revolutions, 37
Europe, 6, 7
European music, 8
Europcanization, 8
expatriate colonial civil servants, 7
expression, dynamics of, 159
F
Falana,Femi, 188, 191
Falana, Mike, 23
Family Support Program (FSP), 20
Fanon, Frantz, 13, 219
federalism, 43
Felasophy, 34
Felacsque narrative space, 68
female initiation space, 168
femininity, 159
Anarchic display of, 163
Fibercsima, Adams, 23
Fire Dance, 157, 161-2, 168
First International Congress of Black Writers and Artists, 12-3
Foco theory, xx
folk,
art, 74
artistic production, 74
music, 9
performance, 145
folk aesthetic forms, xxv, 62, 128, 140
foreign capital, 17
Foreign Exchange Market, 219
free verse tradition, 85
Fulani nationality, 68
Fuji music, 75
G
Garvey, Marcus, 12, 206
Gates, Bill, 219
Gelede mask, 21
genocide, 37-8
genre classification, 66
Ghana, 135, 204
Accra, 203
Ghanaian,
folk forms, 69
police, 203
trader, 203, 205
ruling class, 204
Ghariokwu, Lemi, 117
Gowon, Yakubu, 50, 60
Grand Lodge of Luxor (Thebes), 35
Great Nigeria Peoples Party (GNPP), 16
Great Pyramid Age, 34
ancient, 143
Greece, 137
143
Greek,
and Roman languages, 37
civilization, 198
myths, 147
philosophy, 198
griot tradition, 86
Griotique, 83, 112
Guinean Leoudiere dance, 166
gumboot dance, 164
H
Haastrup, Johnny, 27
Haley, Alex, 23
Hancock, Herbie, 109
Harlem Renaissance poetry, 89
Hausa, 68, 122
-Fulani, 202
Gumbe, 83
heathenism, 6
hegemonic, constructs, 71
discourse, 43
herbal,
clinics, 40
medication, 217
heritage project, 165
Highlife, xxiv, 3, 4, 6, 8-10, 23, 26, 47
Afrobeat and, 3
American soul style music
and, 23
Jazz Band, 10
West African, 82
historical representation, 120
Hider, Adolf, 37
Hoick, Gudrun, 28
Hughes, Langston, 12
human rights, 42-3, 107, 185
advocate, 187
humanism, 174
lack of, 193
I
Ibadan, 130, 140
Ibrahim, Waziri, 16
Idan, 127-8, 139, 147
identity validation, 147
ideological,
evolution, xxiv
initiation, 23
polarities, 174
residents, 181
underpinnings, 27
idiosyncrasy credit, 183, 185
Idogu, Okoro, 189
Ifa, 94, 134, 143
divination, 143, 149
Osemeji Shrine, 140
Priests, 215
System of thoughts and
aesthetics, 21
Igbin ensemble, 5
Igbo, 68, 122
(re) classification, 202
Ijala poets, 107
Ijumu Bello, 42
lkin sacred nuts, 21
Ile-Ife, 134
legend of, 7
Ilorin Township Stadium, 20
Imoudu, Michael, 15, 60
immortality, 112
imperialism, 82
colonial and, 13
multiple, 33
imprisonment, 65
improvisation(s), 3, 112, 128, 133, 160
oral, 115
improvisatory techniques, 167
indigenization, 8
indigenous, elites, 44
languages, 39
performance modes, 82
worship forms, 144
indirect rule, 15
industrial revolution, 62
industrialization, 39
Inflation, 55 - 6
information technology, 109
interlocking, 84
Interment, 211
international capital, 40
International Finance
Capital, 27, 82
International Monetary Fund, 40
intertextual mnemonic device, 54
Inter-urban migration, 18
Intra-historical time transaction, 105
Islamic, orthodoxy, 75
and Christian influence, 91
Iva Valley Coal Miners
Massacre, 15
Ivorian Zouglou, 165
Ivorien post-independence
forms, 15
Iya Osoronga, 148
Iyanifa, 21
J
Jara, Victor, 71
jazz, 4, 217-8
African free style, 109
Afro-American, 216
dances, 166
- Highlife hybrid, 9
music, 160
Jejeleko, Dare, 138
Judeo-Christian tradition, 107
Juju, 8, 57, 76, 217-8
Nigerian, 74
K
Kala-kusa, 183
Kalakuta, Republic, xix, xxv, 57, 68 9, 102, 169, 174, 177, 181, 18 3, 187-8, 191
laws of, 213
records, 58
residence, 132
speech act, 70
Supervisor, 183
Kano, 154
Kano, Aminu, 16, 42
Karim, Hakeem
Keita, Salif, 28
Kinetic statement, 157
King, Peter, 24
Kinni Olusanyin, Esi, 158
Ki Yi M’Book Village, 184, 192
Knowledge Production, 83, 166, 201
Kolomashi, 164
Koola Lobitos, band, 8-10
student days, 44
Kora, 9
Koran, 148
Kuboye, Frank, 214
L
Labanotation, 165
Lady Dance, 157
Lagos, 2, 6, 7, 18-9, 46, 58-9, 73, 109, 120, 129, 132, 213
airport, 177
concert in, 7
elite, 6
Ghana and, 8 Underdogs, 218
Latin America, 9
laughter, 130
concept of, 87
theme of, 88
law(s), 188
Afrobeat and the, 173
enforcement agents, 48, 105, 156
Hegemonic,
174 mnemonic, 182
Nigerian, 178
Lawson, Rex, 10
leadership, 41
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 38
Lewinsky, Monica, II 0
Liberia, 52
Libya, 52, 196
Liking, Werewcrc, 184, 204
Lineation, 113-4
linguistic violence, 122
Lisabi, 20
Lord Lugard (Nigerian Governor-General), 15
Lumumba, Patrice, 23, 54, 135, 145, 203, 206
lyrical, advocacy, 63
narratives, 174
M
Mabiaku, Dede, 28, 219
Mackay, Claude, 12
Macaulay, Herbert, 60
Maiduguri Prison, 149, 152
MalcolinX, 12, 23, 135, 145, 203, 206
Mandela, Nelson, 54
Mao Tse Tong, 22, 38
marginality, conditions of, 82
marijuana, 129, 130-2, 137, 175-9, 182, 212
use of, 34
Marley, Bob, 192-3
Marx, Karl, 38
Marxism, 12
Masekela, Hugh, 27
mask, dramaturgy, 217
narrative form, 100
masking forms, 128
masonic principles, 35
McCartney, Paul, 27
medium spirit, 147, 150
Melancholic singer, 54
Mensah, E. T., 10
metaphoric transformation, 115
metaphrasing, 159
military. The, 42-3
African, 51
assault, 60, 102 autocracy, 19
elite (civilian and), 118
governments, 19
institutions, 52
Nigerian, 52, 187
pressure, 43
Regime(s), 118, 187
uniform, 71
Mingus, Charles, 23
minority nationalities, 68
mismanagement, 55-6, 60
missionaries, 21
movement,
origination, 168
progression, 169
vocabulary, 159, 166
Movement Against Second Slavery, 72, 117
Movement of the People (MOP), xxvi, 23, 42, 72
manifesto of the, 33
message, 118
music criticism, 7
musical, compositions 34
evangelist, 56
family, 169
idiom, xxi, 4, 76
parliament, 160
register, 4
visualization, 158
multiple narration, 157
mysteries, 36
mythological space, 97
N
Narrative,
transaction, 67
transmission, 46
national,
class formation, 17
constitution, 43
elite, 50
political authorities, 174
National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
(NCNC), 22
National Drug Law
Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), 178, 187
National Liberation Council, 47
National Party of Nigeria (NPN), 16
National Peoples Party (NPP), 16
settlers, 202
narurology, 40
N’dour, Youssouf, 28
negritude movement, 11-2, 200
negro enslavement, 203
neo-colonial, agents, 38 elite, 107
neo-colonialism, 82, 199
neo-traditional, creative dance, 164
forms, xxiv, 6
New York, 91
Nigeria’70, 24
Nigerian herbalists’ union, 41
Nigerian independent Baptist, 8
Nigerian military, 18
Nigerian musicology, 8
Nigerian National Currency (Naira), 159
Nigerian Natural Grass (NNG), 174
Nigerian traditional rhythms, 4
Nile valley, 36
Niquc Ta Mere (NTM), 192-5
Nkrumah, Kwame, 13, 22, 54, 135, 145, 148, 184, 1989, 203, 206, 219
Nkrumahism, 38
concept of, 199
ideology of, 14
principle of 39
normative, culture, 91
discursive practices, 174
nudism, xxiii
Nycrere, Julius, 13
O
Obasanjo,
Olusegun, 38, 67
regime, 189
Obatala, 5, 92, 213
obscurantism, xxiii
Ogboni cult, 93, 213
Ogede, 94
Ogun, 5, 88, 95, 135, 140, 144-6, 148, 204, 213, 217
Ogun State, 20
Ogunde, Ajayi, 158
Ogunde, Hubert, 14
Ogundipe, Funso, 28, 219
Ogungbe, Dele, 28
Ogungbe, Juwon, 219
Ogunkoya, Dele, 28, 219
oil, revenue, 17
wealth, 175
oil-boom, 118, 219
opulence, 60
period, 19
Okonkwo, Dele, 23
Okoye, Mokugo, 60
Okpe, 164
Olaiya, Victor, 10
Olodumare, 92
OJogunde, Bisade (Lagbaja), 28, 219
Olomolu ritual, drum rhythm, 89
festival, 87
open, household, 181
parliament, 151
oppositional, narrative, 118
politics, 176, 214
opulence, 121
glitter of, 120
oral,
heroic poetry, 95
Literacy Tension, 109
performance, 114, 117, 145
performance technique, 86
rhetorical devices, 112
tradition, 115, 164
orality, 112
literacy dynamics, 110
nature of, 109
post-literate, 110
Organisation of African Unity, 41, 202
Orisa (deities), 5, 91, 132, 143, 146, 148 - 9
Ibeji, 146
worship, 34, 133, 147, 149, 215
Oro, 92
cult, 25, 91, 213
festival, 91
Orunrnila, 5, 21, 149
Osagyefo, 22
Osanyin, 217
Osobu, Kanmi Isoja, 188
Osun, 149
Osundare, Niyi, 62
Ottabor, Nuhu, 189
Overlapping, 84
P
Padmore, George, 12
Pan-Afucan, Conference, II Movement, 184
Pan-Afucanism, 22 44, 68, 198
Nkrumahist, xxiv
radical, 216
Pan-Afucanist vision, 23
Paradigmatic oppositions, 11
Paraphrasing, 159
Patron-client, relation, 17
relationship, 43
Patronage system, xxiv, 18
P’Bitek, Okot, 62
Pentatonic scale, 5, 25-6, 180
Principles of, 9
People’s militia, 40
Peoples Redemption Party (PRP), 16
Pcpple Street, 2, 129, 130, 132, 213
Peul Gerewol rhythm, 83
Pharaoh Djoser, 34
Pictogram and ideograph, 110
Pictorial,
characterization, 119
cultural criticism, 121
narrative, 120
realism, 119
representation, 117, 122
Pidgin,
English, xxiv, xxv, 68, 70, 82, 155
language, 83
Nigerian (NP), 68-70
Pilgrimages, 37
Planless Society, The, 207
Planless Times Publication,
The, 207
plastic arts, 36, 92
poetic verse, 84
police, xix, 156
Nigerian, 3
raid, xx
Political, authorities, 186
class, 174
economy, 13, 18, 123
patron, 16
processes, 14
protest, 188
opposition, 19
Political elite, 15, 44, 51, 148, 150, 175
evangelical music, 60
indigenous, 44
Political power, 59
domestication of, 14
Polymeters and Polyrhythms, 5, 6
Pop concerts, 6
Popular, aesthetic practices, 128 arts, 3, 74-5, 115
cultural forms, xxiii
Popular music, xxiii, 5, 73, 76, 193
dance and, 23
post-independence,
confrontation, 10
elite, xxiv, 10, 149-175
postmodern feudal republics, 183
poverty and squalor, 120
power,
abuse of, 50
class, 48
relarions, 46, 83, 135
prebendalism, 16
prebendalist elite, 174
pressure groups, 43
private property, ideology of, 174
pro-democracy advocacy media, 75
proletariat, 63
prorest tradition, 59
psychological aggression, 64
punitive expeditions, 37-8
puritanical regimes, 48-9
R
racism, 68
Ransome- Kuti, Beko, 102, 187, 211
Ransome-Kuti, Funmilayo, 135, 145
Ransome-Kuti, J. J. (Revd.), 20, 37
Rastafarian(s), 70, 178, 193
imagination, 120
Rebel sonic soulmate, 191
recreational dances, 164
relay authorities, 185
Religion(s), 36-7
repetition, 114-6
republicanism, 175
resistance,
culture, 178
language of, 65
politics, xxv, 178
responsorial interchange, 155
Rhumba-meregue, 9
Rimmer Kids, xix
ritual,
dialogue, 98
drama, 139, 147
experience, 147
journey, 99
paraphernalia, 213
practice, 86, 140
proceedings, 141
propitiation, 138
rhythm, 135
scapegoat, 138
service, 129
worship, xxv, 139
Rodney, Walter, 13
Rollins, Sonny, 23
Roman Empire, 218
rude registers, 67
S
Sakara, 6
Samba music, 9
Sango, 5, 135, 146, 179, 213-4
Votaries, 163
Sankara, Thomas (radical leader of Burkina Faso), 97, 112
School system, 51
Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC), 57, 61, 120, 189
Sexism, 48
Sexist orientation, 48
Sexual narrative, 49
Shagari, Shehu,
regime, 19, 60
Sheet-scored music, 3
Sierra Leone, 83
Signature rhythm, 25, 89
Slavery,
and Western technology, 34
bondage and, 37
Second, 123
Smith, Ian, 38
Smith, Sandra, 23
Social, activism, S 3
Change, xxiii, 179
History, 42, 86
Performance traditions, 94
Redemption, 53
Revolution, 56
Socialism, 13
Soladegbin, 214
Solar calendar, 34
Solarism, 205
Solo performance, 161
Sosimi, Dele, 28, 219
Soviet Union, 22, 76
Soyinka, Wole, 204
Speech, rhythm, S
rhythm of, 109
Surrogate, 6, 26, 181
Spiritual modernization, 76
state hostility, 185
Structural Adjustment,
phase, 19
Program (SAP), 61
Stylistic strategics, 82
Subcultural linguistic modes, 46
Subjectivism, 195
Suleiman, Dan, 19
Supreme God, 36
Symbolism, 212
Fela’s 220
Syncopation, 6
T
Tafawa Balewa Square, 211
talking drum, 89
Tarfa, Paul, 60
technological postmodernism, 45
technology and advancement, 85
time-space schemes, 99, 100
Tiv polvrhythmic beat, 108
tonal, configuration, 5
counterpoints, 116-7
traditional,
African cultures, 4
African values, 119
dance, 166
griot, 145
medicine, 40-1, 98
Mythologies, 5
Nigerian drum rhythm, 10
Patron, 220
Transatlantic Slave Trade, 36-7
tribal communalism, 216
Trinity College, London, 22, 82
Tumbe, 164
Twi, 69
U
underdevelopment, 108
L’doji Bursary Awards, 118
Ujama, the creed of, 13
Unanimism, 203
Underprivileged, Class( es), 27, 180, 217
Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), 16
Unknown Soldier episode, xx
Urban, chaos, 61, 66
Growth, 59
Planning, 64
Poor, 63
traffic situation, 60
violence, 18-9
Urbanization, 9
V
verbal umbrage, 182
Vernacular idiom, 5
Victor Olaiya’s band, 6
Victorian hymns, 8
violence,
denunciation of, 48
question of, 199
revolutionary, 199
sense of, 102
social, 51
urban, 50
vocalization, 24
Vorster, John, 38
W
Washington Jr., Grover, 109
Werewere Linking’s Village Kiyi, 15
West Afiica, xxv, 143
Anglophone, 9, 14, 68
British, 9
Francophone, 14
Traditional techniques, 26
Urban, 46
West African Frontier Force (WAFF), 19
West African theatrical tradition, 142
West African traditional compositional styles, 107
Western dance, steps, 157
theatre, 166 Western musical tradition, 26, 82
White racists, 22
Wind ensemble, 152
Womanhood, 48
Working class, 18, 59, 63, 204
Industrial, 95
World war II, 9
Post, 82
Wright, Briddy, 23
Wright, Richard, 12
Y
yabbis, 72, 150, 182
banter, 178
music, Audience and, 150
sessions, 71, 91
Yankah, Kwesi, 47
Young African Pioneers (YAP), xx, 23, 33
YAPNEWS, 33
Yemoja, 95
Yoruba, xxiv, 4, 5, 36, 68-9, 73, 89, 91, 93, 101, 107, 122, 143, 147, 160, 198, 204
aesthetic cosmogony, 100
-Africa aesthetic universe, 82
attire, 119
cosmic drama, 144
cosmogony of, 216
culture, 134
dances, 166
divination system, 21
divinities, 149
domination, 18
folk tales, 92
language, 36
masks, 141
mind, 212
music theatre, 110
mythic imagination, 94
mythological divinities, 135
mythology, 5, 92
mythopoesis, 88
orthography, xxiv
oral performance fiction, 100
poetry, 116
poly-nationalities, 68
ritual drama, 146
Rituals, 133
tonality, 72
Traditional poet, 86
Z
Zaire, 52
Zikist movement, 15
Zulu music, 89
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