N.B. Cet index comporte des noms de personnes, de peuples, de tribus, et de groupes religieux anciens. Les noms d‘Auteurs contemporains sont exclus. Ainsi que les noms d‘Auteurs anciens lorsqu‘Ils apparaissent comme source d‘Information. Les chiffres en Italīque indiquent les endroits les plus importants.

A

Aaron, 51.

‘Abbād b. Sulaymān, 156.

Abān b. ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Lāḥiqī, 125, 179, 181, 238, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 269, 298-301.

al-‘Abbās (b. ‘Abdal-Muṭṭalīb), 15, 62.

al-‘Abbās b. al-Saffāḥ, 72.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Abd al-A‘lā, 214, 255.

‘Abd Allāh b. Abī Farwa, 295.

‘Abd Allāh b.‘Abī ‘Ubayd Allāh, voir : Muḥammad b. Abī ‘Ubayd Allāh.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Alī, 194, 196, 257.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Amr b. al-Ḥāriṯ al-Kindī, 258, 259.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Ayyāš al-Mantūf, 76.

‘Abd Allāh le daysanite, 56, 94, 111-112, 115, 126, 169, 212, 218-222.

‘Abd Allāh b. Ǧa‘far, 256.

‘Abd Allāh b. al-Ḥārit, voir : ‘Abd Allāh b.

‘Amr b. al-Hârit al-Kindī.

‘Abd Allāh b. Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ, 171, 220-222, 239.

‘Abd Allāh b. Mu‘āwiya, 17, 19, 75, 78, 184, 245, 247, 248, 256-264, 272.

‘Abd Allāh b. al-Muqaffa’, voir : Ibn al-Muqaffa’.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz, 256, 286.

‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Umar b. al-Haṭṭāb, 134.

‘Abd Allāh b. Yazīd l‘Ibāḍite, 219.

‘Abd al-‘Azīz b. ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz, 296.

‘Abd al-Dār, 312, 314.

‘Abd al-Ǧabbār (le cadi Mu‘tazilite), 61, 144, 198.

‘Abd al-Ǧabbār (le muḥtasib), 23, 62, 285.

‘Abd al-Hamīd al-Kātib, 181.

‘Abd al-Karīm b. Abī l-‘Awǧā’, voir : Ibn Abī l-‘Awǧā’.

‘Abd al-Maǧīd b. ‘Abd al-Wahhāb le ṯaqafite, 292.

‘Abd al-Malīk b. Marwān, 319.

‘Abd al-Malīk al-Maṣrī, 94, 111, 169.

‘Abd Manāf, 314, 315.

‘Abd al-Masīḥ al-Kindī, 165.

‘Abd al-Qays, 317.

‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aš‘Aṯ, 319.

‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. Ya‘qūb b. al-Faḍl, 79.

‘Abd al-Salām b. Raġbān dit Dīk al-Ǧin, 239.

‘Abd al-Ṣamad b. ‘Abd al-A‘lā, 184, 251, 255.

‘Abd Šams, 174, 315.

Abgar IX roi d'Edesse, 31, 33.

‘Abīd (ou ‘Ubayd) b. Šarya (ou Šurayya), 320.

Abraham, 51, 150, 180, 188, 201, 306.

Abū l-‘Abbās al-Nāši, voir : Nāši'.

Abū ‘Alī le manichéen, 54, 55.

Abū l-‘Aṭā’ al-Sindī, 269.

Abū l-‘Atāhiya, 24, 125, 231, 245, 249, 279, 301-307.

Abū Ayyūb al-Makkī, 75.

Abū Bakr (al-Siddīq), 18, 287, 289 304.

Abū Bakr al-Aṣamm, 195.

Abū Dulāma, 19, 248, 270.

Abū l-Faḍl al-Ḥurayṯ al-Ḥanafī, 269.

Abū Farwa Kaysān, 295.

Abū Ǧa‘far Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Ḥāritī, 279.

Abū Ḥafṣ al-Ḥaddād, 216.

Abū Ḫālid al-Aḥmar, voir : Ǧa‘far b. Ziyād al-Aḥmar.

Abū Ḥamza l‘Ibāḍite, 251.

Abū Ḥasan le manichéen, 54.

Abū l-Ḫaṣīb (le médecin d‘Al-Manṣūr), 245.

Abū Hāšim b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyya, 258.

Abū l-Haṭṭāb, 99, 221, 260.

Abū Hayyān al-Tawḥīdī, 168, 169, 202, 227, 275, 276.

Abū Hilāl al-Dayǧūrī le manichéen, 50, 54.

Abū Ḥuḏayfa, voir : Wāṣil b. ' Atā’.

Abū l-Huḏayl al-‘Allāf, 24, 106, 114, 115, 116, 182, 214, 226, 227, 228.

Abū Hurayra, 134.

Abū Hurayra al-Rāwandī, 258.

Abū ‘īsa l-Iṣfahānī, 42.

Abū ‘Isa b. al-Rašīd, 239.

Abū ‘Isa l-Warrāq, 95, 106, 216, 314.

Abū l-Iṣbaġ (Qayyān), 268. Abū Manṣūr al-‘Iǧlī dit al-Kisf, 24, 287, 290.

Abū Muslim (al-Ḫurasānī), 17, 42, 171, 179, 256.

Abū al-Nuḍayr (Qayyān), 269, 300.

Abū Nuwās, 25, 47, 48, 142, 178, 227, 235, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 271, 272, 275, 278, 279, 281, 299, 300.

Abū Qurra Théodore, 204.

Abū al-Rabī’, voir : Muḥammad b. al-Layṯ.

Abū Sahl al-Nawbaḫtī, 305.

Abū Sa‘īd le manichéen, 54, 56.

Abū Sa‘Id al-Ḥuṣrī, 105.

Abū Sakir le daysanite, 56, 57, 64, 94, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 117, 118, 144, 125, 169, 184, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217-222.

Abū Šākir b. Hišām b. ‘Abd al-Malīk, 253.

Abū al-Šamaqmaq, 269.

Abū Šu‘Ayb al-Qallāl, 60.

Abū Sūd al-Tamīmī, 315, 316.

Abū Ṣufra, 319.

Abū Sufyān (b. Ḥarb), 176, 311, 313. Abū Tammām, 168.

Abū ‘Ubayda Ma'mar b. al-Muṯanna, 71, 175, 176, 293, 299, 300, 313, 319, 320.

Abū ‘Ubayd Allāh, 71, 72, 73, 78, 184, 281.

Abū Yahyā le manichéen, 54.

Abū Yūsuf (le cadi de Bagdad), 87.

Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī, 301.

Adam, 35, 37, 141, 150, 180, 242, 255, 258, 260, 280, 288, 290, 291.

Ādam b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz, 184, 248, 296-297.

al-Afšīn, 171, 179.

‘Aǧam, 43, 86, 178, 198, 284, 318, 320.

‘Aǧrad, voir : Hammād ‘Aǧrad.

Ahl Ḫīfatal-Samā’, 30.

Aḥmad b. Yūsuf, 168.

al-Aḥmar, voir : Ǧa‘far b. Ziyād al-Aḥmar.

al-Aḥnaf b. Qays, 318.

Akṯam b. Sayfī, 165.

al-‘Alā’ b. al-Ḥaddād, 83.

Alexandre, 30.

‘Alī b. ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Abbās, 74.

‘Alī (b. Abī Ṭālib), 18, 22, 124, 143, 144, 221, 223, 258, 260, 275, 287, 289, 290, 304, 311.

‘Alī b. Ǧa‘far al-Aḥmar, 81. ‘Alī b. al-Ḫalīl, 214, 248, 249, 266, 281-282.

‘Alī b. Ibrāhīm b. Hašim, 96.

‘Alī b. ‘īsa b. Māhān, 84.

‘Alī b. Manṣūr, 95.

‘Alī b. Rabbān al-Ṭabarī, 157.

‘Alī b. ‘Ubayda al-Rīḥānī, 88, 89.

‘Alī b. Yaqṭīn, 83, 84, 96, 166, 301, 305.

l'Âme pure, voir : Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh b. Ḥasan b. Ḥasan.

al-Amīn, 25, 84, 179, 250.

‘āmir, 265, 284.

‘Amr b. ‘Abd Allāh al-Ǧumaḥī, 311.

‘Amr b. ‘Amr b. ‘Udus, 317.

‘Amr b. al-‘āsī, 311.

‘Amral-Ḫārakī, 244.

‘Amr b. Hind, 316, 321.

‘Amr b. Kulṯum, 289.

‘Amr b. Muḥammad al-‘Amrakī, 84-85, 89.

‘Amr b. ‘Ubayd, 17, 19, 74, 115, 213, 217, 226, 252, 264, 291.

‘Anas, 257, 263.

Anas b. Abī Šayḫ, 24, 85, 89.

‘Anaza, 301.

Anbāṭ, 16, 43, 48, 60, 141, 180, 184, 185.

Anūširwān, 197, 200.

Aqbāṭ, 185.

al-Aqra' b. Ḥābis, 315, 316, 319. Ardašīr, 39, 181. Arīda, 30.

Aristote, 66, 67, 180, 200.

Asad, 222, 279, 320.

al-Aṣamm, voir : Abū Bakr al-Aṣamm.

al-‘āṣīb. Wā‘Il, 311.

Āsia bt. Muzāḥim, 278.

‘āsim, 287, 290.

al-‘Askarī Ḥasan b. Muḥammad (le X° Imām), 149.

al-Aṣma‘ī, 183. al-Aswadal-‘Anasī, 156.

Audi (ou ‘Udayy), 31, 32.

‘Awn b. ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Utba b. Mas‘ūd, 189.

al-Awzā‘ī, 19, 75.

Ayyūb b. ‘Abd al-Salām, 135, 138.

Ayyūb b Sulaymān b. ‘Abd al-Malik, 255.

Azd, 115, 222, 317.

Azdānqāḏār, voir : Azdāyādār.

Azdāyādir Abū Ḫālid, 24, 83-84, 89, 184.

B

Bābak, 42, 171, 179, 215.

Batriyya, 304.

Baǧīla.69,71.

Bāhila, 316.

Bahlūl (le ḫāriǧite), 70.

Bahrām II, 38, 45, 62.

Baḥya b. Pāqūda, 98.

Bakr, 174, 284, 298, 320, 321.

Balḥāriṯ b. Ka‘b, 176, 276.

Bāqillānī, 168, 169.

al-Bāqir Muḥammad b. ‘Alī ( le V° Imām), 220, 221.

al-Baqlī, 257, 263.

Barāhima, 114.

Bar Kūnī Théodore, 30.

Barmakides, 24, 25, 85, 86, 89, 101, 106, 171, 179, 249, 293, 297, 299, 300, 301.

Baššār b. Burd, 10, 24, 105, 115, 213, 245, 248, 250, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 279, 280, 283-292, 298 302.

Battaï, 38.

Bayān b. Sam‘ān, 141, 258.

Bidpay, 190. Bihāfrīd, 42.

Bīrūnī, 60, 136, 148, 199.

Bišr al-Marīsī, 134, 141, 142, 304.

Bišr b. al -Mu‘tamir, 125, 304, 306.

Bouddha, 37, 58.

BSḪR b Bahbūdān, 319.

Buḥturī, 169, 188, 223, 279.

Burzoé, 197, 202-208.

Buzurmihr, 49.

Buzurǧmihr, 181, 197, 200.

C

Cerdon, 32. Christ, voir : Jésus.

Cicéron, 99.

Constantin VI, 87, 102, 204.

D

Da‘d, 287, 290.

Dāra, 86.

Dārim, 316, 317.

Dārimī Abū Sa‘īd, 134, 139, 140, 143.

David, 51.

Dāwūd b. ‘Alī, 77.

Dāwūd b.

Dāwūd b. ‘Alī, 77, 89,167.

Dāwūd b. Katīr al-Raqqī, 99, 101.

Dāwūd b. Rawḥ b. Hātim, 74, 75, 89.

Daysan, 33-34, 44, 45, 46, 48, 56, 57, 59, 172, 215, 221, 242, 246, 268.

Diagoras, 99.

Di‘bil b. ‘Alī, 239.

Dinawariyya, 49.

Ḍirārb ‘Amr, 133,134.

Duḫtanūs bt. Laqit b. Zurāra b. ‘Udus, 315, 317, 318.

Ḏu 1-Huwaysira al-Tamimi, 318.

Ḏu 1-Qarnayn, 320.

Dūsī, 99.

E

Élie de Nisibe, 98.

Elkasaï, 34, 35.

Empédocle, 281.

Éphrem St., 34.

Épicure, 99.

F

Farazdaq, 76, 316, 318.

al-Faḍl b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān, 77-78, 256.

al-Faḍl b. al-Rabī’, 88.

al-Faḍl b. Rawḥ b. Ḥātim, 74.

al-Faḍl b. Sahl, 106.

al-Faḍl b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī, 299.

al-Faḍl b. Ya‘qūb b. al-Faḍl, 79.

al-Faḍl b. Yūnus, 95. Fartana, 287, 290.

Fāṭima bt. Muḥammad, 18, 143, 221, 258, 313.

Fāṭima bt. Ya‘qūb b. al-Faḍl, 79.

al-Fayḍ b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, 190.

al-Fazārī (l'Astronome), 148,150.

G

Ǧabal b. Ḥammād, 271.

Ǧabriyya (ou Muǧbira), 131.

Ǧa‘d b. Dirham, 71, 106, 141, 142, 143, 187-189, 247.

Ǧa‘far b. Abī Ṭālib (Ḏu l-Ǧanahayn, al-Tayyār), 260.

Ǧa‘far al-Aḥmar, voir : Ǧa‘far b. Ziyād al-Aḥmar.

Ǧa‘far al-Aḥmarī, voir : Ǧa‘far b. Ziyād al-Aḥmar.

Ǧa‘far b. al-Manṣūr, 266, 267, 272.

Ǧa‘far (b. Muḥammad) al-Ṣādiq ( le VI° Imām), 17, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 135, 145, 146, 149, 170, 195, 212, 216, 218, 219, 221, 256.

Ǧa‘far al-Barmakī, 24, 85, 86, 87.

Ǧa‘far b. Ziyād al-Aḥmar, 24, 80-82, 89.

al-Ǧahǧāh, 24, 87-88, 89.

Ǧāḥiẓ, 60, 67, 98, 99, 128, 138, 144, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 181, 194, 206, 213, 227, 246, 271, 287, 290, 300.

Ǧahm b. Ṣafwān, 17, 114, 125, 132, 141, 142, 187.

Ǧahmiyya, 132.

Ġālib b. Ṣa‘ṣa‘A, 318.

Galīen, 66, 280.

Ǧamīl b. Maḥfūz, 248, 269.

Ǧanāḥiyya ou Ǧunāḥiyya, voir : Ḥāriṯiyya.

Ǧarīr, 60, 316, 318.

Ǧarīr b. Ḥāzim, 115.

Ǧarīr b. Muḥammad b. Ḫālid al-Qasrī, 272.

Ġassān al-Ruhāwī, 105, 184, 214, 215.

al-Ǧayhānī, 106.

Ġaylān le qadarite, 142.

Ġazālī, 98, 208.

Goumāyé, 63.

Ġudāna, 316.

Ǧumaḥ, 311, 314.

Ǧunǧa, 38.

H

Ḥabbāba, 251.

al-Hādī, 10, 21, 24, 46, 64, 77, 79, 83, 84, 166, 301.

al-Ḫadir, 19.

Ḥafṣ b. Abī Burda (ou Warda), 269.

al-Ḥaǧǧāǧ (b. Yūsuf), 49, 70, 313.

Ḥāǧib b. Zurāra b. ‘Udus, 315, 316, 317, 318.

al-Ḥakam b. Abī al-‘Asī, 313.

Ḥakam al-Wādī, 265.

Ḫālid b. Barmak, 283.

Ḫālid b. ‘Abd Allāh al-Qasrī, 49, 69-77, 89, 106, 184, 187, 188.

Ḫālid b. al-Walīd, 22, 312.

al-Ḫalīl, voir : Abraham.

al-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmad, 195, 293.

Hāmān, 143.

Ḥamdāwayh (Ṣāḥib al-zanādiqa), 23, 64, 302.

Ḥammād ‘Aǧrad, 105, 190, 244, 246, 247, 248, 251, 265-272, 273, 276, 284, 295, 296, 300.

Ḥammād al-Rāwiya, 214, 248, 251, 266, 267.

Ḥammād b. Salama, 134, 135, 138.

Ḥammād al-Zibriqān, 248, 266, 267.

Ḥamza b. ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalīb, 313.

Ḥanīfa, 258.

Ḥarbiyya, voir : Ḥāriṯiyya. al-Ḥāriṯ b. ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalīb, 77.

al-Ḥāriṯ b. ‘Amr b. Ḥuǧr 309, 319-321.

al-Ḥāriṯ al-Muḥāsibi, 98.

Ḥāriṯiyya, 295.

Harmonius, 34.

Ḥarrāniyya, 287.

Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, 96, 109, 212, 213, 217, 285, 286, 293.

al-Ḥasan b. Sahl, 106.

al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ḥayy, 81.

Le Ḥasanide, voir : Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh b. Ḥasan b. Ḥasan.

Ḥāšīm, 174, 314.

Ḥassān le dernier Tubba’, 320.

Ḥašw (ou Ḥašwiyya), 132, 140.

Ḥātim (al-Ṭā‘ī), 76, 182.

Hawāzin, 284.

Ḫawla al-Ḥanafiyya, 258.

al-Hayṯam b. ‘Adī, 175, 176, 276, 309, 318.

Ḫayyāt, 10, 93, 144.

Hermès, 18, 66, 180, 274.

Ḫidāš, 258.

Hilāl al-Tamīmī, 315, 316.

Hind bt. al-Ḥāriṯ, 320, 321.

Hind (bt. ‘Utba), 313.

Hind l'extrémiste, 287, 290.

Hišām b. ‘Abd al-Malik, 12, 16, 19, 69, 70, 71, 142, 187, 189, 250, 251, 253.

Hišām b. ‘Amr, 272.

Hišām al-Fuwaṭī, 156.

Hišām b. al-Ḥakam, 17, 24, 56, 57, 94, 95, 105, 111, 112, 115, 122, 218, 219, 220.

Hišām b. Muḥammad al-Kalbī voir : Ibn al-Kalbī.

Hubal, 310.

Hūd, 185.

Ḥuǧr b. al-Ḥāriṯ, 320.

Ḥumrān b.A‘yan, 111.

Ḫurramdīniyya ou Ḫurramiyya, 42, 261.

Hūšank, 180.

Ḥusayn b. ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Ubayd Allāh b.

‘Abbās, 135, 140, 256, 262.

Ḥusayn b. ‘Alī, 78.

Ḥusayn b. ‘Alī b. Ǧa‘far al-Aḥmar, 81.

Ḫusrū, 38.

I

Iblīs, 65, 138, 141, 151, 178, 242, 247, 255, 278, 280-281, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291

Ibn ‘Abbās, 22, 123, 124, 137, 141, 263, 309, 315.

Ibn Abī l-‘Awǧā’, 11, 76, 82, 94, 96, 97, 100, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 131, 133-138, 145, 147, 151, 156, 164, 169, 170, 184, 196, 211-217, 231, 271, 286, 291.

Ibn Abī Bakra, 292.

Ibn Abī ‘Umayr, 95.

Ibn ‘Adī, 135, 139.

Ibn Aḫī Abī Šākir, 105, 106, 215, 218-222.

Ibn ‘A‘Iša, 252.

Ibn al-A'ma al-Ḥarīrī(ou al-Ḥarīzī), 94, 106, 213, 2/4.

Ibn al-‘Amīd, 276.

Ibn Dayṣān, voir : Daysan.

Ibn D.H.N., 101.

Ibn Ḫaldūn, 208.

Ibn al-Ḥanafiyya, voir : Muḥammad b.

‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib.

Ibn Ḥanbal, 61, 77, 124, 133, 139.

Ibn Ḥarb, voir : ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Amr b. al-Ḥāriṯ.

Ibn al-Ḥāriṯ, voir : ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Amr b.

al-Ḥāriṯ. Ibn Harma, 188.

Ibn Ḥazm, 137, 163, 164, 202.

Ibn Ḥibbān, 135.

Ibn al-Kalbī, 60, 136, 137, 775, 176, 309, 310, 313, 315.

Ibn Mas‘ūd, 189.

Ibn Mu‘āwiya, voir : ‘Abd Allāh b. Mu‘Awiya.

Ibn al-Muq‘Ad (Qayyān), 271.

Ibn al-Muqaffa’, 10, 19, 20, 74, 88, 89, 94, 103, 104, 107, 109, 110, 131, 136, 151, 166, 170, 179, 181, 182, 184, 189-209, 227, 231, 262, 264, 269, 271, 275, 276, 299, 300.

Ibn al-Nadīm, 30.

Ibn Qutayba, 134, 135, 162.

Ibn Rāmīn (Qayyān), 190.

Ibn al-Rāwandī, 128, 144, 165, 195, 216, 239.

Ibn Rizām, 221.

Ibn Saba’, 136, 144, 258.

Ibn Sa‘d, 262.

Ibn Ṣayfī, 71.

Ibn Sīrīn, 293.

Ibn al-Ṯalǧī, voir : Muḥammad b. Šuǧā’ al-Ṯalǧī.

Ibn Ṭālūt, voir : Isḥāq b. Ṭālūt.

Ibn al-Zayyāt, 106.

Ibrāhīm, voir : Abraham.

Ibrāhīm b. Hāšim, 96.

Ibrāhīm b. Ismā‘īl b. Dāwūd, 88, 89.

Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī, 142, 306.

Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī, 302.

Ibrāhīm b. Sayāba, 249, 297-298.

Ibrāhīm b. al-Walīd, 19.

Idrīs, 180.

Imru’ al-Qays, 169.

‘Ikrima, 263.

Irène, 102.

‘Īsa b. ‘Alī, 189, 212, 257.

‘Īsa b. Mūsa b. ‘Alī, 295.

‘Īsa al-Ṭabarī, 231.

‘Īsa b. Yūnus, 95.

Īsa b. Zaydb. ‘Alī, 78, 81.

Isfandiyār, 154.

Ishāq, 42.

Ishāq b. al-Faḍl, 78, 79.

Ishāq b. Ḫalaf, 250.

Ishāq b. Ṭālūt, 94, 105, 106, 114, 116, 123,

134, 164, 184, 275-2/7. Ismaël, 180.

Ismā‘īl b. ‘Alī, 189.

Ismā‘īl b. Sulaymān b. Muǧālid, 74-75, 89.

Iyād, 320.

J

Jean-Baptiste, 51.

Jésus, 32, 35, 37, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 137, 150, 158, 204, 245, 246.

Joseph, 151, 169.

Josué, 51.

K

Ka‘b al-Aḥbār, 67, 137.

Kāmiliyya, 289, 290.

Kantawiyya, 44.

Kartīr, 38, 40, 62.

Kawādh, 40, 319, 320, 321.

al-Kāẓim Mūsā b. Ǧa‘far (le VII° Imām), 220.

Kināna, 272.

Kinda, 258, 321.

al-Kindī, 183.

al-Kisf, voir : Abū Manṣūr al-‘Iǧlī.

Kusro, voir : Anūširwān.

L

Labīd b. A‘ṣam, 141.

Laqīṭ b. Zurāra b. ‘Udus, 315, 316, 318.

al-Lāt, 319.

Layla al-Nā‘iṭiyya, 287, 290.

Layṯ b. Bakr, 272.

Léon III, 255.

Luqmān, 154, 223, 225, 227.

M

Ma‘Add, 320.

Ma‘Arrī, 201, 208, 239, 288, 314.

Machiavel, 201, 208.

Madā‘Inī, 71, 313.

Ma‘dī-Karib b. al-Ḥāriṯ, 320.

Maǧūs, 43, 44, 62, 142, 171, 177, 254,

315, 318, 319.

Māhāniyya, 32.

al -Mahdī, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 25, 26, 46, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, 71-75, 77, 78-82, 86, 87, 102, 137, 142, 148, 184, 189, 190, 193, 195, 213, 217, 222, 228-231, 241, 249, 250, 263, 266, 267, 271-273, 276, 279, 283, 285, 292, 295-298, 301, 302, 305, 315.

Maḫzūm, 220, 312, 314.

Makḥūl, 136.

Mālik b. Dīnār, 285.

al-Ma'mūn, 55, 64, 88, 106, 142, 144, 179, 250, 301, 304, 305.

Ma‘n b. Zā‘Ida, 74, 76, 89, 182, 206, 211, 212, 214, 272, 281.

Mani, 9, 15, 17, 23, 34-38, 44-46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 58, 59, 65, 70, 83, 84, 89, 99, 103, 136, 150, 183, 184, 205, 206, 215, 242, 245-249, 254, 268, 271, 278, 300.

Mankah, 101.

al-Mansūr, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 50, 62, 72, 74, 75, 76, 81, 82, 143, 148, 188, 189, 190, 211 212, 245, 248, 257, 260, 262, 263, 264, 279, 281, 283, 291, 295.

Manṣūr b. ‘Ammār, 303, 306, 307.

Manṣūriyya, 290.

Marcion, 17, 32-34, 45, 46, 48, 59.

Martan Farruḥ, 205.

Marwān (b. al-Ḥakam) I, 313.

Marwān b. Hišām, voir : Abū Šākir b. Hišām.

Marwān (b. Muḥammad) II, 19, 106, 142, 187, 188, 189, 253, 257, 296, 313.

Masǧidiyyūn, 182. Maškenayé, 36.

Maslama b. Hišām, voir Abū Šākir b. Hišām.

al-Matbaq (prison), 23, 81, 86.

Mawṣilites, 297. al-Maylā’, 287, 290.

Maymūn b. Mihrān, 188.

Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ, 57, 107, 217, 220-222.

Mazdak, 38, 40,45,46,48, 309, 319, 320.

Mihr, 49.

Miqlāṣ, 49.

Miskīn (al-Dārimī), 316.

Mnaqdé, 35.

Moïse, 51, 135, 150, 158, 188, 245, 247, 254.

Mu‘Aḏḏal b. Ġaylān, 300.

Mu‘Ammar b. ‘Abbād, 106, 116, 214.

Mu‘āwiya b. ‘Abd Allāh b. Ǧa‘far, 256.

Mu‘āwiya (b. Abī Sufyān), 19, 144, 176, 256, 289, 311, 313, 315, 320.

Mu‘āwiyya, voir : Ḥāritiyya. Muḍar, 174, 284.

al-Mufaḍḍal b. ‘Umar al-Ǧu'fī, 97, 98, 99, 100, 113.

Muǧāšī’ 316

Muǧassima, 131.

al-Muhâǧirūn, 36.

al-Muhallab b. Abī Ṣufra, 74, 319.

Muḥammad le Prophète, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 65, 70, 71, 80, 82, 102, 110, 113, 119-121, 129, 134, 135, 136, 141, 142, 143, 153-161, 165, 166, 167, 174, 180, 185, 186, 206, 229, 242, 244, 254, 258, 280, 289, 293, 307, 310-314, 316.

Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh b. Abī Farwa, 295.

Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh b. Ḥasan b.

Ḥasan, 20, 21, 78, 81, 82, 256, 283.

Muḥammad b. Abī Ayyūb al-Makkī, 75, 89.

Muḥammad b. Abī ‘Ubayd Allāh, 71-73, 89, 167, 184, 206.

Muḥammad b. ‘Alī b. ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Abbās, 258.

Muḥammad b. ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib dit Ibn al-Ḥanafiyya, 258, 260.

Muḥammad b. ‘Awn, 291.

Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān, 78.

Muḥammad b. Ḫālid al-Qasrī, 69.

Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn Dindān, 172.

Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. ‘Alī b. Yaqṭīn, 96.

Muḥammad b. ‘īsā dit Ḥamdawayh, voir : Ḥamdāwayh.

Muḥammad b. al-Layṯ Abū al-Rabī’, 24, 85-87, 89, 93, 101,102, 119, 124-128, 157-160, 165, 204.

Muḥammad b. Munāḏir, 249, 250, 278, 292-294, 300.

Muḥammad b. al-Nu‘mān dit Mu‘min al-Ṭāq, 94, 95, 111, 212.

Muḥammad b. al-Saffāh, 265, 268.

Muḥammad b. Sa‘īd al-Maṣlūb, 135.

Muḥammad b. Sinān, 99, 149.

Muḥammad b. Šuǧā’ al-Ṯalǧī, 134, 138, 139.

Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. ‘Alī, 78, 211, 212, 231, 265, 266.

Muḥammad b. Ṭayfūr, 75, 89.

Muḥammad b. ‘Urwa al-Zubayrī, 23.

Muḥammad b. al-Walīd b. ‘Uqba, 311.

Muḥammira, 42, 179.

Muḫāriq, 302.

al-Muḫtār, 258.

Mu‘min al-Ṭāq, voir : Muḥammad b. al-Nu‘mān.

Munabbih b. al-Haǧǧāǧ, 311.

al-Munḏir b. Mā’ al-Samā’, 320.

al-Munḏir b. al-Munḏir, 320, 321.

al-Munḏir III dit Ibn al-Šaqīqa, 321.

Munqid al-Hilālī, 248, 269.

Muqanna', 42.

Muqātil b. Sulaymān, 67, 123, 124, 136, 137.

Mūsā b. Dāwūd b. ‘Alī, 77.

Muṣ‘Ab b. al-Zubayr, 295.

Mušabbiha, 131.

Musāwir al-Warrāq, 268.

Musaylima, 155, 164, 166.

Muškān, 42.

al-Mu‘taṣim, 171.

al-Mutawwakil, 144, 189, 250.

Muṭī’ b. Iyās, 184, 227, 248, 251, 257, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272-276, 284.

N

al -Naḍr b. al -Ḥāriṯ le ‘Abdarite, 154, 155,

311, 312.

al-Naḍr b. al-Ḥāriṯ le ṯaqafite, 312.

Nā‘Iṭ, 290. Naṣāra, 43, 44, 62.

al-Nāši' Abū l-‘Abbās, 106.

Naṣorayé, 36.

Naṣr b. Ḥabīb al-MuhallAbī, 195.

Nasr b. Sayyār, 78.

al-Naẓẓām, 56, 57, 93, 103, 106, 114, 133, 138, 139, 157, 158, 159, 201, 202, 226-228.

Le neveu d‘Abū Šākir, voir : Ibn Ahī Abī

Šākir. Nizār, 174.

Noé, 150,180, 308.

Nubayh b. al-Ḥaǧǧāǧ, 311.

al-Nu‘mān b. al-Aswad, 321.

Nu‘mān b. al-Munḏir, 24, 69, 105, 106, 116, 123, 134, 164, 184, 2/5-2/7.

al-Nu‘mān b. Imru’ al-Qays, 319.

O

Ohrmazd, 317.

P

Pascal, 124.

Paul St., 35, 37, 52, 59, 137.

Paul le Perse, 200.

Pērōz, 38. Plotin, 66.

Le Prophète, voir : Muḥammad.

Q

Qadariyya, 132. Qaḥtān, 174.

al-Qāsim b. Ibrāhim, 10, 103, 104, 149,

197, 202, 203, 205, 206.

Qays (la tribu), 174, 320.

Qays (l‘Amoureux), 279.

Qays b. ‘Aylān al-‘Anasī, 257, 263.

Qohélet, 308.

Qubays b. al-Zubayr, 269.

Qūq, 31, 32.

Qurayš, 174, 175, 178, 284, 298, 309, 310, 312.

Quss b. Sā‘Ida, 169.

Qutayba b. Muslim, 316.

R

al-Rabī’ b. Yūnus, 72, 295.

Rabī’A, 76, 174, 320.

Raqāš, 298.

al-Rašīd, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 48, 64, 68, 74, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 101, 102, 115, 125, 137, 142, 179, 194, 195, 249, 250, 269, 274, 276, 281, 282, 293, 295-298, 301, 302, 304, 307.

Rawḥ (b. Abī Hammām), 243.

Rawḥ b. Ḥātim, 74, 184, 190.

Rayṭa bt. ‘Ubayd Allāh al-Ḥāriṯiyya, 276.

Rāzī (le médecin), 56, 87.

al-Riḍa ‘Alī b. Mūsa b. Ǧa‘far (le VIII° Imām), 94.

Ru‘bab. al-‘Aǧǧāǧ, 188.

Rūh al-Ẓulma (ou al-Hammārna), 53.

Rūm, 29, 59, 60, 185.

Rustam, 154.

S

al-Ṣādiq, voir Ǧa‘far b. Muḥammad. al-Ṣadūf, 287, 290.

Sadūs, 284, 291.

al-Saffāḥ, 77, 188, 189, 257, 276.

Safwān al-Anṣārī, 44, 125, 287, 288, 290.

Saǧāḥ, 155.

al-Ṣāḥib b. ‘Abbād, 168, 169.

Ṣāḥib al-Balāġa, voir : Muḥammad b. al-Layṯ.

Sahl b. Hārūn, 179, 181-182.

Sahl b. Ziyād, 149.

Sahm, 311, 314.

Salama b. al-Ḥāriṯ, 320.

Ṣāliḥ (le prophète), 185.

Ṣāliḥ (le disciple de Ġaylān), 142.

Ṣāliḥ b. ‘Abd al-Quddūs, 10, 24, 69, 106, 107, 114, 115, 131, 151, 166, 167, 170, 216, 222-231, 239, 275, 282.

Ṣāliḥ b. Abī ‘Ubayd Allāh, voir : Muḥammad b. Abī ‘Ubayd Allāh.

Ṣāliḥ b. Dāwūd, 285.

Sallāma, 250.

Salm b. ‘Amr dit al-Ḫāsir, 249, 250, 279, 280, 298, 305, 306.

Salm b. Qutayba, 272.

Salmān al-Fārisī, 201, 208.

Salomon, 51.

Šam‘Ala, 64, 150.

Šann, 208. Sāra, 180.

Šaraḥbīl b. al-Ḥāriṯ, 320.

al-Saraḫsī, 195.

Sawwār b. ‘Abd Allāh, 285.

Šaybān, 76, 138, 211, 255, 281.

Šayḫ b. Abī Hālid, 138.

Shâhpūr, 37, 52.

Sībuḫt b. ‘Abd Allāh al-Tamīmī, 315, 316, 317.

Sībuḫt b. Ḏakkar, 319. Šīlé, 35.

Sīs le manichéen, 56.

Ṣiyāmiyya, 39. Šu‘Ayb, 185.

Sufyān b. Mu‘āwiya, 190.

Sufyān al-Ṯawrī, 80, 82.

Sulaymān b. ‘Abd al-Malik, 250.

Sulaymān b. ‘Alī, 265, 266.

Sulaymān b. Dāwūd b. Dāwūd b. ‘Alī, 77.

Sulaymān b. Hišām b. ‘Abd al-Malīk, 257, 283.

Sulaymān b. Muǧālid, 74, 184.

Sulaymān b. al-Walīd dit al-A'mā, 288, 290.

Sumaniyya, 43, 62, 114, 115, 117, 125, 141, 219, 246.

Sumayya, 176. Sunbāḏ, 42.

Šurā’A b. al-Zandabūd, 248, 250, 266-267.

Šurṭat al-Ḫamīs, 260.

Suwayd b. al-Ṣāmit, 154.

T

Ṭabaqa, 208.

Ṭabarī, 137.

Tadruǧ (oiseau), 47.

Taġlib, 317, 320, 321.

Ṭaiyayé, 63.

Ṯa‘lāb, 277.

Tamīm, 138, 256, 292, 309, 315-319.

Ṯaqīf, 297, 312.

Tawḥīdī, voir : Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī.

Ṭayfūr, 75, 184.

Taym b. Murra, 175, 298.

Ṭayy, 175, 318.

Ṭayyāra, voir : Ḥāriṯiyya.

Tirmidī, 139.

Tubba’, 180, 319, 320.

Ṭulayḥa, 155.

Ṯumāma b. Ašras, 86, 304, 306.

U

Ubayy b. Ḫalaf, 311.

‘Udayy, voir : Audi.

‘Umar (b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz) II, 189, 255, 296.

‘Umar (b. al-Ḫaṭṭāb) I, 18, 21, 22, 30, 239, 275, 304.

‘Umar b. Hubayra, 283.

‘Umar al-Kalwādī, 23, 295.

‘Umāra b. Ḥarbiyya, 244, 264, 270, 271.

‘Umāra b. Ḥamza, 75, 168, 190, 194, 257, 263-264.

‘Uqayl, 284, 291.

‘Uqba b. Abī Mu‘Ayṭ, 311.

‘Uqba b. Salm, 265, 267, 268, 269, 283.

Ustādīs, 42.

‘Uṭārid b. Ḥāǧib b. Zurāra, 316.

‘Utba (l‘Amie d‘Abū l-‘Atāhiya), 301, 303.

‘Uṯmān b. ‘Affān, 18, 144, 295, 304, 311, 313.

‘Uṯmān b. Nahīk, 260, 285.

al-‘Uzza, 319.

V

Valentin, 31, 33.

W

Waḍḍāh al-Šarawī, 71, 72.

Wahb b. Munabbih, 138, 188, 320.

Wakī’ b. Abī Sūd, 315, 316, 318.

Wāliba b. al-Ḥubāb, 184, 248, 266, 279-281.

Walīd le Pharaon, 254.

al-Walīd b. ‘Abd al-Malīk, 252, 253.

al-Walīd b. al-Muġīra, 311, 312.

Walīd b. ‘Uqba b. Abī Mu‘Ayt, 311.

Walīd b. Yazīd (Walīd II), 19, 69, 184, 245, 247, 248, 251-255, 256, 257, 266, 267, 272, 296, 313, 318.

Wāqidī, 136.

Wāṣil b. ‘Aṭā’, 17, 114, 115, 125, 213, 217, 226, 249, 250, 285-289, 291.

Wāṣitī, 163.

X

Xosrau, voir Anūšīrwān.

Y

Yahyā b. Hālid al-Barmakī, 64, 86, 101, 102, 297.

Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Ṣūl, 265.

Yaḥyā b. Zayd b. ‘Alī, 78.

Yaḥyā b. Ziyād, 184, 190, 248, 266, 268, 271, 273, 274, 276-279, 284.

Yahūd, 43, 62.

Yaman, 174.

Yaqṭīn b. Mūsā, 83, 84, 271.

Ya‘qūb b. Dāwūd, 72, 77, 281, 285, 286.

Ya‘qūb b. al-Faḍl, 24,77-79, 89.

Yarbū', 316, 317.

Yazdān b. Bādān, voir : Azdāyādār. Yazdānbuḫt, 55.

Yazīd (b. ‘Abd al-Malīk) II, 19, 250, 251.

Yazīd b. al-Fayḍ, 248, 270, 295.

Yazīd b. Ḥātim, 74.

Yazīd b. Hubayra, 257.

Yazīd b. Mazyad, 281.

Yazīd (b. Mu‘āwiya) I, 1,19, 256, 313.

Yazīd (b. al-Walīd) III, 19, 69, 78, 189, 245, 252, 253, 254.

Yudġān, 42.

Yūnus b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān, 95.

Yūnus b. Farwa, 184, 248, 295-296.

Yūnus b. Ḥabīb, 293.

Yūsuf b. ‘Umar, 69.

Z

Zā‘Ida b. Ma‘n b. Zā‘Ida, 76, 89,184, 214.

Zādhormuz, 49,207.

Zayd b. ‘Alī, 78.

Zayd b. Ḥārita, 229.

Zayd b. Ḥammād b. Salama, 138.

Zaynab bt. Ǧaḥš, 229.

Zaynab bt. Sulaymān b. ‘Alī, 256.

Ziyād (b. Abī Sufyān), 176.

Zoroastre, 37, 58, 59, 182.

Zubayda, 25, 250.

Zurāra b. ‘Udus, 315, 316, 320.

Zurqān, 105.