Table des matières
Myriam Catusse et Karam Karam
A Return to Partisan Politics? Partisan logics and political transformations in the Arab world- Are Arab Parties in Crisis?
- An Object without interest?
- Failure of the parties
- The weakness of parties
- Party dysfunction
- The absence of democracy and civil society?
- And yet they mobilize...
- The Path of History
- Short histories that resemble each other
- Internal dynamics
- Rules of the partisan game
- The influence of external factors: a domino effect?
- The singular effects of the long history
- New Political Objects, Globalized and Singular?
- Politicization and de-politicization of the partisan landscape
- The old and the new regime
- The end of ideologies?
- What partisan militancy?
- Conclusion
Laurent Bonnefoy et Marine Poirier
The Yemeni Congregation for Reform (al-Islâh): The Difficult Process of Building a Project for Change- Al-Islâh: A Party Embedded within the Yemeni Context
- Gathering and institutionalization of preexisting movements
- An Islamist party?
- Resources and Mobilization
- A tribal and economic “rent” based on identities
- Community action
- The Difficult Process of Emancipation: Building an Alternative Force
- The party from 1990 to 1997: between alliance and opposition
- Progressive rallying to the opposition platform
- Al-Islâh’s identity repositioning
- Should the active participation in the opposition lead to alternation?
- Conclusion
Mohammed Hennad
The National Liberation Front in Algeria- The National Liberation Front: From a Liberation Movement to a “Ruling” Party
- Birth of the party
- Development of the party following independence: the notion of “apparatus”
- From the “Apparatus” to the “Opposition” Party
- From the “Opposition” Party to a Key Member of the “Presidential Coalition”
- The Ability of the National Liberation Front to Contribute to the Democratization of the Political System in Algeria
- The FLN’s current situation
- The FLN’s militant base
- The FLN’s finances
- The FLN’s relation with society
- The FLN’s conflicts
- The FLN’s ability to contribute to the democratization of the political system
- Conclusion
El-Hussein A’boushi
The Socialist Union of Popular Forces Party in Morocco- Creation and Emergence
- Roots of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- National roots of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- Contradictions of the Istiqlâl party and the secession of the National Union of Popular Forces
- Creation dynamics
- The time of coexistence
- Confrontation and radical orientation of the party
- Evolution of the Political, Organizational and Ideological Structure of the USFP
- Developmental path: from the crisis of the political system to contradictions within the party
- Evolution of the ideological project and its reflection on the political practices of the party
- The democratic choice?
- Confinement of the practice of the democratic choice to a “tied constitutional opposition”
- Limits of structural and organizational development of the party
- Political Transformations of the System and of Party Constituents
- Influence of social and economic transformations and international variables on the transformation of the system and on the political transformation of the party constituent
- Essence of the political transformations and their reflections on the USFP
- The socialist leadership of the “consensual alternance” Cabinet
- Reflections of the “consensual alternance” cabinet experience on the party: crisis of the USFP
- Prelude to explaining the reasons for the crisis of the USFP
- Conclusion
Abbas Mirza al-Mershed
The Islamic Movement and Its Chances of Developing into a Party: the Case of al-Wefâq National Islamic Society in Bahrain- Structure and Dynamics
- The establishment of al-Wefâq Society
- Institutionalization within al-Wefâq Society
- Diversity within al-Wefâq?
- The Constitution and Elections
- Turning to society
- The constitutional vision
- Obtaining the majority
- The results of the 2006 elections
- Political Recruitment and Mobilization
- Mobilization channels
- Youth as an inclination to autonomy
- Women as a future chance
- Money and media
- Conclusion
Catherine Le Thomas
Socialization agencies and party dynamics: functions and uses of Hizballah schools in Lebanon- Hizballah as a Political Party and as a Producer of Social Institutions
- The rise of a “resistance movement” with social ramifications
- Hizballah’s institutions within their institutional environment: effects of system, and isomorphism
- Hizballah Schools as Mobilization Agencies for an Integrated “Society”
- A Complex Educational Network at the Service of the “Resistance Society”
- At the heart of Hizballah’s educational network: al-Mahdî schools
- Al-Imdâd and al-Mustapha: Two allied networks with different profiles
- Diversity of schools on the fringe of Hizballah’s circle of influence
- Variable degrees of autonomy
- On Partisan Socialization Models and their Uses: from the Production of Meaning to the Emergence of New Social Groups
- Hybrid models
- Constructing or reorganizing partisan identities around schools
- Diversity of paths and uses of pro-Hizballah Islamic schools
- Growing up in the “resistance society”
- Conclusion
Mounia Bennani-Chraïbi
“Businessmen” versus “Professors”: The parliamentary “notabilisation” of a party of militants in MoroccoMyriam Catusse et Lamia Zaki
The Transformations of the Justice and Development Party in Morocco in the Face of Urban GovernanceFaleh Abdel Jabbar
The Iraqi Communist PartyRaber Tal’at Jawhar
The Iraqi Turkmen Front