Calcutta 1981
|List of maps and charts
Testo integrale
1.1. |
The living Organization of Calcutta as a black box |
22 |
2.1. |
Four stages of growth of Calcutta |
30 |
2.2. |
Calcutta in 1756-57 |
32 |
2.3. |
Calcutta in 1792 |
35 |
2.4. |
Calcutta at the beginning of the Twentieth Century |
37 |
2.5. |
Location map for chapter 2 |
39 |
2.6. |
Location map of Bengal for chapter 2 |
41 |
2.7. |
The growth of the Hooghly towns: 1901-1961 |
43 |
3.1. |
Calcutta's approximate hinterland |
53 |
3.2. |
Population density by district in 1971 |
53 |
3.3. |
The major natural regions of Calcutta's hinterland |
54 |
3.4. |
The two tribal strongholds of Eastern India |
55 |
3.5. |
The economic weight of Eastem India |
59 |
3.6. |
Per capita annual average income, by State, in 1979-80 |
61 |
3.7. |
Population below the poverty line, 1977-78 |
61 |
3.8. |
An unevenly cultivated hinterland |
65 |
3.9. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the most dense rural population of India |
65 |
3.10. |
Calcutta's hinterland: an average farm size smaller than the national average |
65 |
3.11. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the poorest rice yields |
65 |
3.12. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the lowest value of crops |
67 |
3.13. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the lowest agricultural incomes |
67 |
3.14. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the lowest food grains consumption |
67 |
3.15. |
Calcutta's hinterland: the most overloaded with primary sector workers |
67 |
3.16. |
The image of urbanized Bengal: the Hooghlyside conurbation in 1971 |
68 |
3.17. |
Cities and urban agglomerations in the Indian hinterland of Calcutta in 1971 |
70 |
3.18. |
Cities and urban agglomerations in the Indian hinterland of Calcutta in 1981 |
71 |
3.19. |
The imbalances of West Bengal urban network in 1971: the size of towns and cities |
72 |
3.20. |
The imbalances of West Bengal urban network in 1971: the status of towns and cities |
73 |
3.21. |
Place of birth of urban population having migrated to Calcutta, Howrah and 24 Parganas districts according to 1961 Census |
76 |
3.22. |
Place of birth of urban population having migrated to Calcutta, Howrah and 24 Parganas districts according to 1971 census |
77 |
3.23. |
The flow of immigrants enumerated in 1961 and 1971 amongst the urban population of Calcutta, Howrah and 24 Parganas districts |
78 |
4.1. |
Calcutta in 1785: an image of the double past. "Europeans and Natives" on a British map of the XVIIIth Century |
95 |
A. 1. |
The Bengali population of Calcutta in 1961 |
108 |
A.2. |
The two main religious communities of Calcutta in 1961 |
109 |
A.3. |
Hindi and Bihari speaking population in 1961 |
110 |
A.4. |
Wards with highly concentrated minorities, 1961 |
110 |
A.5. |
Religions and mother tongues in Calcutta in 1961 |
111 |
5.1. |
Calcutta land use, 1981 |
134 |
5.2. |
Calcutta central district |
136 |
5.3. |
Land use in a residential locality: Bhowanipore, Ward 73 |
138 |
5.4. |
Eastem Calcutta: bustees and industries |
140 |
5.5. |
An urban fringe in the Corporation: Garia, Ward 100 |
141 |
6.1. |
Ward-wise density of population in Calcutta in 1971 |
159 |
6.2. |
Calcutta's age pyramid in 1971 |
159 |
6.3. |
Densities of population of the towns and cities within Calcutta urban agglomeration in 1971 |
161 |
6.4. |
The growth of the population of the municipal towns and cities within the present Calcutta Metropolitan District Area, 1951-1961 |
166 |
6.5. |
The growth of the population of towns and cities within the present Calcutta Metropolitan District Area, 1961-1971 |
167 |
6.6. |
The growth of the population of towns and cities within the Calcutta Metropolitan District, 1971-1981 |
170 |
6.7. |
The sex ratio in Calcutta urban agglomération in 1981 |
172 |
C.l. |
The Lower Hooghly |
190 |
C. 2. |
Calcutta Port |
191 |
C.3. |
Yearly cargo traffic of the Calcutta Port, 1950-51 to 1981-82 |
193 |
C. 4. |
Commodities handled at the Calcutta Port, 1950-51 to 1981-82 |
193 |
D. 1. |
Electricity shortage in Calcutta: A case study of September 1981 |
199 |
D.2. |
The power plants near Calcutta in 1983 |
199 |
F. 1. |
Calcutta pavement dwellers, ward-wise distribution, 1971 |
232 |
9.1. |
Thefts, robberies and murders in five Indian metropolises, 1967-1975 |
243 |
9.2. |
Riots and man-days lost in five Indian metropolises, 1961-1975 |
245 |
9.3 |
Thefts, robberies, murders, riots and man-days lost in Calcutta, 1961-1975 |
245 |
10.1. |
The urban development strategy of the CMDA: from binodal to multinodal |
283 |
10.2. |
The major transportation axis in the Metropolitan District |
293 |
10.3. |
A new town adjacent to Calcutta: Salt Lake |
298 |
H. 1. |
The bustees of Calcutta and Howrah |
314 |
H. 2. |
Manicktala Bustee: the dwellings |
318 |
H.3. |
Manicktala Bustee. Physical improvements: water supply and lighting |
322 |
H.4. |
Manicktala Bustee. Physical improvements: sewerage and adrain System |
323 |
I.1. |
Traffic flow in Calcutta: problems and improvements |
330 |
12.1. |
Haldia dock complex master plan |
355 |
12.2. |
Looking for a new regional balance: urban network and possible growth centres |
358 |
12.3. |
A new town: Kalyani-Gayespur |
360 |
12.4. |
Growth centres near Calcutta |
363 |
REFERENCE MAPS
Reference map 1: The Metropolitan District and the Urban Agglomeration of Calcutta in 1981.
Reference map 2: Calcutta localities, wards and major roads in 1981.
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