Addison Joseph – 102, 103, 114, 116

Albertan-Coppola Sylviane – 141, 149, 153

Alembert Jean Le Rond d’– 12, 22, 31, 51, 66, 67, 69, 73, 77, 86, 87, 101, 109, 111, 124, 125, 201, 204, 222, 225, 250, 255-260, 262-279, 285

Allestry James – 124

Amodio Paolo – 62, 63

Archimède – 266, 269

Argenson René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy marquis d’– 89, 91, 93, 95, 143, 144, 151

Argental, Charles-Augustin de Ferriol, comte d’– 48, 49

Ariew, Roger – 205, 225

Aristote – 14, 102, 113, 119, 129, 131, 182, 256, 258

Arnauld Antoine – 14, 20, 164-167, 170, 172

Assézat Jules – 66, 70, 225

Averroès Averroës – 218

Babeuf, Gracchus – 72

Bacon Francis – 9, 14, 18-21, 73, 75, 76, 101-125, 258

Baillet Adrien – 150, 151

Barante Prosper Brugière, baron de – 72

Barbeyrac Jean – 242, 245, 246, 250

Barclay James – 103, 124, 174

Barthélémy abbé – 98, 154

Barthez Paul-Joseph – 70

Bastid Paul – 231, 251

Bayle Pierre – 14, 16, 20-22, 116, 141, 148, 159, 164-172, 176, 188, 196, 199, 210-216, 218-224

Beaussire de la Chevallerie – 90-92

Beaussire Émile – 90, 95

Benelli Giuseppe – 63

Benoît XIV (Prospero Lambertini), pape – 15, 46, 48, 49, 51

Bérardier de Bataut François-Joseph – 141, 147, 149, 151, 153

Berkeley George – 18, 174

Bernardi Bruno – 229, 243, 251

Bernier François – 133, 180, 185, 199, 202-215, 217, 218, 220, 223-228

Bernis François Joaquim de Pierres, abbé puis cardinal de – 133, 148

Bernoulli Daniel – 32, 262

Betts Christopher J. – 225

Bichat Marie François Xavier – 70

Bielfeld Jakob Friedrich – 103, 124

Biet Christian – 203, 206, 225

Blair Hugh – 120, 124

Blay Michel – 29, 44, 147, 154

Bloch Olivier – 178, 184, 195, 226

Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas – 151

Bolingbroke Henry St John – 102

Bond Donald F. – 103, 113-115, 124

Bonnet Charles – 70, 71, 75, 80

Bossuet Jacques-Bénigne – 148, 231

Boucher d’Argis Antoine-Gaspard – 237, 243

Bougainville Jean-Pierre de – 132, 134, 135, 141-148, 153

Bouhier Jean, président – 142

Bouhours père Dominique – 140

Bouillier Francisque – 140, 149, 150, 154

Boulad-Ayoub Josiane – 85, 86

Boulainvilliers Henri de – 231

Boulanger Nicolas-Antoine – 17, 23, 281-289, 292-299, 302-306

Bourguet Louis – 288

Bourlet de Vauxcelles Simon-Jérôme, abbé – 59, 62

Bouvignies Isabelle – 248, 251

Bove Laurent – 187, 196

Boyle Robert – 114, 195

Brockes Barthold Heinrich – 141, 142, 151

Brockliss Laurence – 73, 87

Brown Harcourt – 143, 154

Brunel Jean – 151

Brunet dom René – 91, 92

Buffon Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de – 14, 15, 17, 23, 263, 281-284, 286, 288-295, 299-306

Buisson Ferdinand – 74, 87

Burke Edmund – 250

Burlamaqui Jean-Jacques – 230, 236, 237, 239, 240-243, 245, 249, 250

Burnet Thomas – 282

Bury Emmanuel – 108, 125

Busnelli Manlio D. – 54, 59, 63

Cabanis Pierre-Jean-Georges – 70, 81

Callander John – 93, 94, 99

Calvin Jean – 148

Caraccioli marquis de – 57

Carcassonne Élie – 232, 251

Cardano Gerolamo, ou Cardan – 218

Carobene Germana – 63

Cartes Thomas – 150, 188

Cassirer Ernst – 174, 195

Catherine II (Catherine la grande) – 50, 55, 66

Cavaillé Jean-Pierre – 176, 195, 203, 225

Chabanon Michel-Paul Guy de – 129, 151

Chabut Marie-Hélène – 175, 195

Chambers Ephraïm – 22, 257, 259, 265, 266, 267, 278, 279

Chapelain Jean – 140, 146, 151, 208, 227

Châtelet Mme du – 150, 257, 259, 260

Châtellier Louis – 15, 292, 305

Chénier André – 142, 150, 154

Cheselden William – 173, 194

Chométy Philippe – 5, 19, 20, 21, 127, 132, 136, 140, 142, 144, 154

Cicéron – 102, 103, 113, 114

Clément XIII (Carlo Rezzonico), pape – 49, 140

Cléro Jean-Pierre – 29, 44

Colie Rosalie L. – 182, 195

Colin Jones – 73, 87, 171, 172

Commanducci Paolo – 231, 251

Condillac Étienne Bonnot de – 18, 70, 71, 75, 77, 80, 82, 174, 175, 201

Condorcet Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de – 31

Coste Pierre – 173, 195

Cotin Charles – 151

Coward William – 148

Cowley Abraham – 104, 124

Cremonini Cesare, ou Crémonin – 218

Crowe Michael J. – 187, 196

Cuvier, Georges – 282

Dabin Jean – 203, 226

Dagen Jean – 44, 131, 153, 165, 171

Dagron Tristan – 187, 196

Darmon Jean-Charles – 132, 139, 152, 154, 184, 185, 196

Davenport Wade A. – 108, 125

Davies Richard – 188, 194

Davis Herbert J. – 103, 119, 120, 124

Davison Rosena – 58, 63

De Baere Benoît – 5, 14, 15, 17, 23, 281, 305

Deleyre Alexandre – 118, 124, 125

Delille Jacques, abbé – 136

De Luc Jean-André – 288

De Maistre Joseph – 251

Démocrite – 116

Deprun Jean – 159, 171

Descartes René – 18-20, 22, 102, 103, 128, 129, 131-133, 135, 139-141, 144-151, 175-181, 184, 186, 194, 195, 197, 200, 201, 203-205, 225, 255-257, 262, 264, 265, 271, 273, 277-279

Deschamps dom Léger-Marie – 16, 89-100

Desmarest Nicolas – 292

Desnoiresterres Gustave – 49

Destutt de Tracy, Antoine-Louis-Claude – 85

Dhombres Jean – 263, 278

Dick Stephen J. – 187, 196

Diderot Denis – 12, 15, 17, 18, 22, 43, 45, 49, 51-60, 62-87, 101, 102, 106, 109-112, 116-118, 124, 125, 171, 173-176, 181, 186-197, 212, 216-218, 220-223, 225, 226, 250, 256, 263, 278, 279, 285, 299

Dieckmann Herbert – 54, 62, 63, 66, 70, 87, 195

Dieulamant – 35

Dolomieu Déodat Gratet de – 292

Dreux Jean-Jacques, Seigneur de La Vallée – 182-185, 189, 190, 192, 194

Du Bartas Guillaume de Saluste, seigneur – 139

Dubos Jean-Baptiste – 231

Duchet Michèle – 284, 300, 301, 305

Du Deffand, Mme, Marie – 137, 138, 151

Duflo Colas – 191, 192, 196

Dulac Georges – 66, 77, 86

Ehrard Jean – 231-233, 235, 236, 251

Eisenmann Charles – 233, 251

Ellenberger François – 288, 305

Empédocle – 150

Epée Charles Michel, dit l’abbé de l’Epée – 80

Épicure – 58, 116, 133-135, 141, 149, 166, 172, 184, 202-204, 218, 265

Épinay Mme d’– 15, 49, 53-56, 58, 60

Euler Leonhard – 292

Fattori Marta – 109, 115, 125

Fayolle (citoyen) – 74

Feller François-Xavier de – 292

Fénelon François de Salignac de La Mothe – 170, 181

Ferretti Giuliano – 109, 125

Fichera Giuseppe – 63

Flamarion Édith – 141, 154

Fleury cardinal de – 48

Fludd Robert – 148, 212

Fontenay Élisabeth de – 111, 112, 125

Fontenelle Bernard Le Bovier de – 11, 13, 27-44, 131, 133, 141, 152, 171, 187

Forest Geneviève – 148, 152

Formey Johann Heinrich Samuel – 259

Foucault Michel – 12, 174, 192, 193, 196

Fréron Élie-Catherine – 56

Fumaroli Marc – 139, 153, 154

Furetière Antoine – 129, 152, 203, 225

Fusil Casimir-Alexandre – 132, 134, 138, 140, 141, 154

Fyot de La Marche Jean-Philippe – 48

Galiani Ferdinando, abbé – 15, 45, 49, 52-63

Galien – 182

Galilei Galileo, dit Galilée – 131, 203, 269, 276, 278

Gandt François de – 269, 270, 279

Garat Dominique Joseph – 17, 65, 70, 72, 74-86

Garron (citoyen) – 71, 75, 84, 85

Gassendi Pierre – 37, 43, 133, 147, 152, 176-181, 184-186, 189, 191-196, 202, 205, 206, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 225-228, 265

Genest Charles-Claude – 19, 127-129, 131-135, 137-142, 144-149, 151, 152

Genovesi Antonio, abbé – 52, 53, 55, 63

Genssane Antoine de – 292

Geoffrin Mme de – 27

Giocanti Silvia – 184, 196

Giraud-Soulavie Jean-Louis – 292

Girbal François – 66, 278

Gobet Nicolas – 17, 285, 292, 293

Gohau Gabriel – 290, 306

Goupillaud Ludivine – 129, 154

Gray Zachary – 188

Grégoire abbé – 72, 73

Gregory Tullio – 202, 226

Grimm Melchior – 15, 54, 55, 58, 62, 74

Grosier Jean-Baptiste – 17, 285, 292, 293

Grotius Hugo – 246

Groult Martine – 111, 125

Guerrera Brezzi Francesca – 63

Guillaume James – 73, 86

Guingené Pierre-Louis – 74

Habert de Montmor Henri Louis – 140

Haller Albrecht von – 68, 70, 71

Halleux Robert – 147, 154

Hampton John – 282, 283, 293, 304, 306

Harvey Simon – 11, 175, 186, 195

Haskell Yasmin – 140, 154

Hazard Paul – 162, 171

Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich – 95

Helvétius Claude-Adrien – 43, 49

Helvétius Mme Anne-Catherine – 85

Hepp Noémie – 129, 154

Hincmar archevêque de Reims – 229

Hobbes Thomas – 148, 218, 219, 231, 238, 243

Hobson Marian – 175, 186, 195

Hoefer Ferdinand – 58, 63

Holbach Paul Henri Dietrich (baron d’) – 15, 54, 58, 61, 63, 222, 225, 299

Hollar Wenceslaus – 104, 124

Humboldt Wilhelm von – 95

Hutton James – 282

Huygens Christiaan – 269

Huygens Constantijn – 150, 151

Inguenaud Marie-Thérèse – 281, 306

Iotti Gianni – 46, 64

Irail Augustin-Simon – 143, 146, 147, 152

Israel Jonathan – 187, 196

Jacob Margaret – 187, 196, 226

Jacobi Friedrich Heinrich – 95

Jaucourt Louis, chevalier de – 22, 231, 236, 237, 242, 243, 249, 251

Johnson Samuel – 117, 118, 124

Jonas d’Orléans – 229

Joubert (citoyen) – 74

Julien Vincent – 181, 195, 263, 279

Kames Henry Home, Lord – 107

Kingston Rebecca E. – 232, 251

Koch Philip – 54, 63

Kuhn Thomas Samuel – 19, 145

Kynaston-Snell Harold F. – 108, 125

Lafond Jean – 165, 171

La Fontaine Jean de – 130, 132, 139, 140, 152, 154

La Harpe Jean-François – 72

Laissus Yves – 189, 196

Lalande Joseph-Jérôme – 150, 152

Lamarck Jean-Baptiste de Monet de – 70, 74

Lambert Mme – 27

La Mettrie Julien Offray de – 18, 43, 174, 181, 195

La Mothe Le Vayer François de – 116, 176, 181, 182, 184-186, 189-191, 193-196, 202, 208, 215, 225, 227

La Motte Antoine Houdar de – 130, 152, 181

Lamy Bernard, le père – 144, 255, 278

Lanzillo Maria Laura – 64

Laporte Jean – 165, 166, 171

La Roche-Flavin Bernard de – 231, 232

Launay Gilles de – 152

Lawson – 237

Le Beau Charles – 142, 144

Le Clerc Jean – 268

Le Coëdic Pierre – 140

Le Franc de Pompignan Jean-Jacques – 136

Le Gendre Gilbert Charles – 129, 152

Le Hoult dom François – 91

Le Laboureur Louis – 140

Lemaire André – 229, 244, 251

Lemercier Népomucène – 150, 153

Le Moyne Pierre – 135

Leprotti archidiacre pontifical – 47

Leroux Pierre – 63, 145

Le Ru Véronique – 176, 196

Lesage Alain-René – 171

Locke John – 17, 70, 75, 82, 103, 106, 113, 114, 141, 173-175, 180, 192, 194-196, 218, 219, 237, 251

Longecourt Thibault de – 92

Lough John – 220, 222, 226

Louis XIV – 27, 51, 127, 138, 142, 154, 244

Lucien – 182

Lucrèce – 116, 127-129, 131-134, 138, 140, 146, 148-150, 152, 154

Macé Del Vento Laurence – 49, 50

Machiavelli Niccolò, dit Machiavel – 58, 116

Maillet Benoît de – 82

Maine duchesse du – 27, 134, 141, 145, 147, 148, 154

Mairan Jean-Jacques Dortous de – 29, 137, 138, 144, 146, 149, 152

Maistre Joseph de – 112, 124, 250

Malebranche Nicolas – 9, 14, 20, 99, 132, 144, 152, 159, 164-172

Malézieu Nicolas de – 131

Mallet David – 117

Mandosio Jean-Marc – 258, 279

Marat Jean-Paul – 65, 70

Marchal Hugues – 20, 145, 146, 154

Margat-Barberis Claire – 224, 226

Margolin Jean-Claude – 226

Marion Jean-Luc – 197, 263, 279

Marivaux P. Carlet de Chamblain de – 171

Marlborough, duc de – 102, 117, 118

Marmontel Jean-François – 58, 138, 152

Martin Christophe – 28, 33, 43

Martine Jean-Luc – 5, 22, 111, 125, 204, 255

Martyn John – 124

Mathieu – 74

Matton Sylvain – 211, 226

Maupertuis Pierre-Louis Moreau de – 18, 48, 174

Maurseth Anne Beate – 226

Mauzi Robert – 159, 171

Mayer Jean – 65-67, 70, 86

Mazauric Simone – 29-31, 44

Mazet Dom Pierre – 89-92, 95

McKenna Antony – 5, 14, 20, 132, 155, 159, 169, 171

Menant Sylvain – 44, 129, 155

Mérian Jean Bernard – 18, 174, 195

Mersenne Marin – 109, 115, 125, 150, 227, 255, 276, 278

Méthais Pierre – 97, 100

Millin Aubin-Louis – 95

Milton John – 103, 113

Milton John R. – 180, 196

Moët Jean-Pierre – 71, 75

Moland Louis – 48, 63

Molières Joseph Privat de – 146

Molyneux William – 17, 174-176, 180, 186, 191, 192, 195-197

Montaigne Michel de – 173, 174, 176, 190, 194

Montesquieu Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de – 22, 48, 51, 141, 152, 171, 231-237, 249-251

Moreau Isabelle – 5, 9, 21, 37, 44, 176, 195, 199

Morellet abbé – 55, 58, 59, 63, 72

Mori Gianluca – 188, 196

Mortier Roland – 43, 56, 64, 226

Mothu Alain – 226

Murr Sylvia – 14, 225, 226

Naigeon Jacques-André – 66, 71, 74, 85-87, 212, 220, 222

Napier Macvey – 108, 124

Needham John Turberville – 65

Newton Isaac – 19, 21, 22, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 128, 131, 133, 141, 146, 147, 149, 150, 174, 186, 194, 195, 200, 201, 257, 259, 260-263, 269, 278

Nichols John – 188, 196

Nicolle Jean-Marie – 29, 44

Noille-Clauzade Christine – 130, 155

Olive Simon, sieur du Mesnil – 146

Olivet Pierre-Joseph Thoulier, abbé d’– 142, 153

Orléans – 74

Paganini Gianni – 176, 196

Palassou Pierre Bernard – 292

Parmentier, Marc – 192, 196

Pascal Blaise – 159, 166, 169, 172

Passionei cardinal – 47

Patert dom – 90-95

Patry Édouard – 155

Paty Michel – 263, 279

Pellerin Pascale – 71, 87

Pellisson Paul-Fontanier – 142, 153

Pérez-Ramos Antonio – 104, 125

Perrault Charles – 130, 153, 268, 278

Pestré Jean, abbé – 109

Pimbé Daniel – 273, 279

Plaichard René François Choltière – 73

Platon – 58, 103, 113, 114, 119, 127-130, 133, 135, 136, 153, 155, 182, 208, 244

Playfair John – 282

Pluche Noel-Antoine, abbé – 39, 43, 283, 306

Plutarque – 136

Polignac Melchior de – 19, 127, 128, 131-135, 137-144, 147-149, 153-155

Pomeau René – 64

Pomponazzi Pietro, dit Pomponace Pierre – 218

Pope Alexander – 103, 136, 150

Prévost Antoine-François, abbé – 20, 159, 160, 162, 164, 167, 170-172

Pufendorf Samuel – 230, 236-246, 250

Puisais Éric – 5, 16, 45, 89, 100, 183

Puiseaux l’aveugle-né dit du – 175, 186, 189, 190, 191, 193, 197

Pythagore – 208

Quintili Paolo – 5, 15, 45, 64-68, 70, 71, 86, 87, 196, 201, 223, 225, 226, 257, 259, 266, 268, 279

Racine Louis – 148, 228

Radica Gabrielle – 5, 22, 229

Ramond de Carbonnières Louis – 292

Ramsay chevalier André Michel – 170

Ranscelot Jules – 155

Raphaël Raffaello Sanzio dit – 59, 60, 61

Rapin René – 139, 153

Raynal abbé – 51, 55, 62

Réaumur René-Antoine Ferchault de – 30, 36, 39, 175, 193

Rees Graham – 104, 105

Reid Thomas – 105-108, 112, 123, 124, 125

Rex Walter E. – 226

Riballier Ambroise – 292

Ricard Dominique – 150

Robespierre Maximilien de – 71

Robinet André – 94, 98, 171

Roger Jacques – 75, 225, 281-283, 285, 292, 293, 301-303, 305, 306

Rohault Jacques – 144

Rothelin Charles d’Orléans, abbé de – 142-144, 153

Rousseau Jean-Jacques – 22, 82, 89, 98, 118, 139, 151, 171, 175, 231, 240, 243-249, 251, 252

Roux dom – 91

Roycroft Thomas – 124

Royou Thomas-Marie – 292

Rutherford Samuel – 237

Saada Anne – 56, 64

Saint-Évremond Charles de Marguetel de Saint-Denis, seigneur de – 153

Saint-Martin (citoyen) – 51

Saint-Pierre abbé Charles-Irénée de Castel de – 171

Salisbury Jean de – 229

Salverte Eusèbe – 80, 86

Saunderson Nicholas – 186, 187-195

Saussure Horace-Bénédict de – 292

Schotanus Jean – 140

Schwab Richard N. – 212, 222, 226

Schweighauser Jean Geoffroy – 95

Scudéry Madeleine de – 140

Secrétan Catherine – 187, 196

Seguin Maria Susana – 5, 11-13, 16, 27, 37, 38, 41, 44, 283, 287, 298, 306

Sellier Philippe – 44, 166, 169, 171, 172

Sévère empereur – 135

Sèze Paul-Victor de – 70, 71

Sgard Jean – 159, 171, 172

Sicard Roch-Ambroise Cucurron, dit abbé Sicard – 80

Sieyès Emmanuel-Joseph – 250, 251

Simoneau – 175

Socrate – 58, 62, 106

Solère Jean-Luc – 165, 172

Sorbière Samuel – 140, 153

Sorel Charles – 153

Spector Céline – 237, 248, 251

Spink John-Stephenson – 226

Spinoza Baruch – 21, 61, 63, 148, 176, 187, 188, 196, 197, 202, 211-224

Spitz Jean-Fabien – 237, 251

Sprat Thomas – 104, 124

Staël Mme de – 95

Starobinski Jean – 65, 87

Stay Benoît – 140

Steczowicz Agnieszka – 182, 196

Stewart Dugald – 105, 107, 196

Straton – 218

Strugnell Anthony – 187

Stuart John, 3^e comte de Bute – 93

Suë (citoyen) – 74

Swift Jonathan – 20, 103, 119-125

Tadié Alexis – 5, 18, 101, 197

Tarin René – 11, 12, 72, 87

Taton René – 145, 155

Tencin cardinal de – 48

Tencin Mme de – 27

Terre Rouge Jean de – 230

Thomassin Louis – 153

Tinland Franck – 304, 306

Titon du Tillet Evrard – 141

Torlais Jean – 189, 196

Tourneux Maurice – 66, 70, 225

Trousson Raymond – 56, 64, 71, 74, 87, 175, 196

Tuetey Louis – 74, 86

Tunstall Kate E. – 5, 17, 80, 173, 176, 191, 197

Vaillant (citoyen) – 74

Valensise Marina – 231, 251

Valenti cardinal – 47

Vallisnieri Antonio – 288

Varignon Pierre – 256, 262, 266, 269

Varloot Jean – 62, 66, 77, 86, 87, 195

Varron – 150

Vartanian Aram – 176, 197, 226

Venturi Franco – 52, 63, 64, 118, 125

Vernière Paul – 62, 176, 197, 225

Vickers Brian – 119, 120, 121, 125

Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis – 130, 155

Virgile – 47, 54, 61, 113, 127-130, 133, 135-137, 146, 154, 155

Volland Sophie – 54

Voltaire François-Marie Arouet, dit – 15, 18, 21, 45, 46, 48-52, 63, 64, 82, 89, 98, 102, 108, 124, 127-131, 133-138, 142, 150-153, 169, 171, 174, 195, 225, 226, 251, 305

Walferdin Francois-Hippolyte – 70

Warman Caroline – 5, 17, 65

Webster Charles – 104, 105, 125

Whiston William – 186, 195, 282

Wilson Arthur M. – 53, 55, 64, 124

Winslow Jacob-Benignus – 36

Witt – 65

Wood Paul – 106, 124

Woodward John – 288

Xénophane – 150

Yeo Richard – 104, 108, 125

Yvon abbé – 94, 98, 212, 216-218