A

acoustique — 92n, 123, 132,137-139, 141, 142, 145, 177, 194, 195, 198, 214

acoustique (matrice) — 157

Akkadien 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 63, 64, 74n, 123, 217

allophone — 145, 146, 148, 150, 166, 183, 210, 211

allophonie — 166

arbitraire (non arbitraire) — 9, 11, 112, 119, 135, 149, 150, 153, 214, 215

B

base primitive— 39, 75, 97, 136, 140, 144n, 208-211, 215

bilitère / biconsonantique — 10, 20, 39, 49, 52, 53, 53n, 65, 72, 74-76, 80, 81, 86, 90n, 91, 94, 96, 96n, 97, 117, 132, 134, 135n, 136, 158, 165, 165n, 212, 215

C

champ conceptuel / notionnel — 10, 52, 115, 120, 124, 139, 147-152, 157, 158, 167, 176n, 177, 179, 180, 183, 187, 190, 208, 209

charge sémantique — 47, 52, 64-66, 81, 84, 84n, 86, 91, 94, 104, 107, 136, 209, 210, 212

charge mimophonique — 144, 153, 155, 157, 193, 216

cinétique — 123, 137, 138, 198

cinétique (matrice) — 157, 157n, 179, 213

cognitif — 135, 137, 147, 148, 158, 172, 196

cognitivisme — 150

cognition — 11

concret/abstrait — 19, 91, 106, 109, 110, 110n, 112, 113, 122, 131, 132, 136, 137, 140, 142-144, 151, 160, 163, 172, 175, 181, 185, 197n, 216, 217

consonne radicale — 14n, 16, 19, 21, 22, 54, 72, 73, 75, 78, 85-87, 90, 97, 165

crément/crémentiel — 54, 55, 74, 78, 82, 84, 86, 87, 95, 95n, 131, 136, 158, 201, 202, 204, 207, 207n, 208

croisement — 47n, 51n, 54n, 56, 57, 57n, 58-61, 64, 67, 86n, 87-90, 96, 96n, 97, 104, 136, 204, 208

cunéiforme — 17, 217, 218

D

démotivation — 141, 216-218

dénomination (matrice de) — 84n, 90n, 136, 148, 157, 167, 179, 192n, 193

diachronie/synchronie — 52, 139, 140, 195

diffusion — 10, 52, 53, 59, 64, 72, 79, 80, 88, 121, 158, 203

doxa — 9, 12, 13, 22, 25-28

E

écriture — 23, 28, 102, 217, 218

énantiosémie — 10, 21, 59, 60, 61, 126, 197, 207, 208, 212, 213

F

français — 62, 95n, 101, 110n, 112, 122, 214, 215

G

générique — 10, 47, 52, 137, 143, 144n, 148, 151-153, 155, 156, 158, 165, 172, 179, 182, 187, 192n, 193, 194, 199, 206, 208-211

générique (étymon) — 141-144, 147-150

geste articulatoire — 186, 187, 195

grammairiens arabes — 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 23, 23n, 24, 28, 32n, 94

H

hiéroglyphique — 217, 218

homonymie — 10, 21, 91, 103, 197-199, 201, 206, 208, 209, 212

hyperonyme/hyponyme — 52, 148, 180

I

Ibn Ginnî — 94n

Icône / iconicité — 138, 177, 195, 217n

incrémenter/incrémentation/incrémentiel — 10, 53, 57n, 61-64, 73, 74, 76, 80, 81, 83-85, 86n, 87, 90, 94, 97, 121, 122, 141, 158, 165, 199, 200, 203

indo-européen — 95

invariant (formel, notionnel) — 10, 11, 47-49, 52, 103, 104, 114-119, 122, 123, 131, 135, 135n, 136, 139, 139n, 140, 141, 146, 148, 148n, 150, 151, 167n, 176, 179, 184n, 187, 189n, 193-196, 196n, 197-209, 211, 213, 215, 220, 221

L

latin — 95n, 112, 131

lecture — 27, 28

linéarité (du signe linguistique) — 10, 93, 93n, 94, 135

M

macro-signe — 10, 93, 93n, 94, 135

macro-signifiant — 137 140, 151

macro-signifié — 137, 139, 140, 141, 148, 151, 155, 167, 213

mater (matres) lectionis — 28, 72n, 75, 76, 78, 79,123n

métathèse — 67, 94, 94n, 95, 95n

métonymie — 132, 139n, 152

mimophonie — 11, 49, 50, 116, 117, 123, 124, 137, 142, 144, 156, 190, 198, 216, 217, 219, 220, 222

motivé / motivation — 11, 19, 21, 117, 132, 138, 140, 141, 146, 148, 153, 154, 189n, 194, 195, 216-219

N

noyau sémique — 142, 143, 153, 155, 195, 210

O

onomatopée/onomatopéique — 50, 51, 138, 157, 177, 195

P

PCO (principe du contour obligatoire) — 56-58, 72n, 79, 212

phonème — 10, 46, 47, 52, 69, 72, 84, 85, 93, 93n, 95, 99, 100, 101n, 102, 104, 106, 118, 121, 123, 132, 133, 135-137, 139, 145, 145n, 150, 166, 179, 193-195, 201, 211, 213

pivot/satellite — 179, 220, 221

plurilinéaire — 102

polysémie — 10, 21, 91, 103, 152, 196, 198, 209, 212

préfixe — 14, 18, 28, 54-56, 207

protosémantisme 151, 155

R

racine — 9, 10, 12-16, 16n, 17-22, 22n, 23, 23n, 24-29, 30n, 39n, 40-42, 46, 47, 51, 53n, 54, 54n, 55, 56, 67, 69, 86, 90, 94n, 96, 96n, 97, 102, 112, 132, 165, 195, 198, 199, 201, 202, 204, 207n, 211, 212, 215, 219, 220, 222

radical — 10, 13-15, 17, 26, 52, 53, 64, 80n, 86n, 132, 195, 204, 212

radix primaria bilitteralis — 49, 51

redoublement — 16, 42, 61, 64, 158

référent — 10, 52, 124n, 135, 137-140, 142, 144, 148, 151, 153, 157, 179, 189n, 191, 192n, 194, 195, 216

ressemblance (de famille) — 105, 106, 112, 122, 199, 206, 210

réversibilité/non ordonnancement — 10, 49, 64, 67, 68, 92-96, 135

S

schème — 14, 16, 17, 19, 24, 25, 25n, 26-28, 53, 62

sème lexicogénique (SL), primitif (SLP) — 91, 137, 138, 140, 141, 141n, 143, 153, 154, 183, 192n, 193, 195

Sîbawayhi — 100

signe linguistique — 10, 93, 93n, 94, 101, 133-135, 137, 139-141, 155, 193, 194, 197, 214-216, 219

signifiant/signifié — 84, 93n, 94, 94n, 102, 135, 135n, 137-139, 142, 144, 145, 147, 150, 153, 154, 194, 195, 208, 214-216

signification commune primordiale — 10, 13, 14, 42, 134, 136

syriaque — 18, 18n, 21, 23, 24, 63

T

traits phonétiques (définition) / vecteur de traits — 10, 11, 22, 43, 43n, 44-47, 52, 58, 69, 91, 93, 94n, 99, 100, 101, 101n, 102, 103, 104n, 106, 118, 123, 124, 131-133, 133n, 134, 135, 135n, 136, 137, 139, 139n, 141, 141n, 142, 144, 145, 145n, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 154, 155, 157, 158, 165n, 166, 167n, 177, 179, 185n, 187, 193-195, 197n, 199, 201, 203, 208, 209, 210-212, 221

trilitère — 21, 22n, 96, 211, 215

V

visuel(le) — 123, 137, 138, 156, 187, 195, 198

visuelle (matrice) — 157, 186, 212