Version classiqueVersion mobile

Grass-roots Justice in Ethiopia

 | 
Alula Pankhurst
, 
Getachew Assefa

References

Texte intégral

Aadland, Øyvind 2002. ‘Sera: traditionalism or living democratic values? Case study among the Sidama in southern Ethiopia, pp.29-44 in Bahru Zewde and Siegfried Pausewang eds 2002 Ethiopia: the Challenge of Democracy from Below. Uppsala/Addis Ababa: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet/Forum for Social Studies.

Abbas Haji 1982. ‘The History of Arsi 1988 – 1935’. B.A. Thesis, Department of history, Addis Ababa University.

Abbebe Kifleyesus 2003. ‘Argobba’ in in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:332-4. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Abbink, Jon 1992. ‘Gender and power: male and female in a Me’en compensation ceremony’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1(2):67-72.

— 1994 ‘’Tribal’ violence, peace-making and ethnology: A comment (on Prof I. Strecker’s paper War and Peace in South Omo), in Bahru Zewde et al. eds Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, (2):1-8.

— 1999. ‘Violence, ritual and reproduction: culture and context in Surma duelling’ Ethnology 38 (3): 227-42.

— 2000 ‘Violence and the crisis of conciliation: Suri, Dizi and the state in south-west Ethiopia’ Africa 70 (4): 527-50.

— 2005a. ‘Comparing cultures in southern Ethiopia: from ethnography to generative explanation’, Northeast African Studies 7(3): 1-14 (2000).

— 2005b. ‘Gumuz ethnography’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:916-7. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag

Abdulkarim A. Guleid 2007. ‘History of conflicts among the pastoralists in Eastern Africa and role of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms, in Wolbert Smidt and Kinfe Abraham (eds.): Discussing Conflict in Ethiopia, Conflict Management and Resolution: Proceedings of the Conference ‘Ethiopian and German Contributions to Conflict Management and Resolution’, Addis Ababa 11 — 12 November 2005. Munster: Lit-Verlag.

Abdullahi Shongolo 1994. ‘The Gumi Gaayo Assembly of the Boran: A traditional legislative organ and its relationship to the Ethiopian State and a modernizing world’, in Zeitschriftfur Ethnologie, 119: 27-58.

Abdurahman Kabeto 1991. Allo Arssi: The Institution of Customary Taws in the Upper Wabishebele Region. BA Thesis, Department of history, Addis Ababa University.

Abdussamad Ahmed 1988. ‘Hunting in Gojjam: the case of Metekkel 1901-1932’ in Taddesse Beyene ed. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

Abélès, Marc 1981./Le Lieu du Politique. Paris: Société d’Ethnographie.

Aberra Jembere 1988a. Codification in Ethiopia. Moscow: Nauka Publishers.

— 1988b. “Tatayyaq Muget” the traditional Ethiopian mode of litigation’ in Taddesse Beyene ed. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, I:245-252. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

— 2000. An Introduction to the Legal History of Ethiopia, 1434-1974, Munster: Lit-Verlag.

— 2003. ‘Customary Law’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:839. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Abrha Tesfay 2005. ‘The impact of external influence on ‘Kanchi’ system: the traditional system of administration in Wejerat’, Senior essay in Political Science, Addis Ababa University.

Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development (ACORD) 2005. Traditional Institutions of Governance and Conflict Resolution and Management Mechanisms in the Gambella Region. Addis Ababa. Agency for Research and Coordination in Development.

Adem Yusuf 2003.Argoba Traditional Administration and Judicial Systems, in Amharic., Harari Regional Justice Bureau, Harar.

Ahmed Hassen Omer 1994. ‘A Historical Survey of Ethnic Relations in Yefat and Temmuga, Northeast Shäwa (1889-1974)’, M.A Thesis in history, Addis-Abeba University.

Ahmed Yusuf 1965. ‘Afoca’ Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 3(2):125-32.

Aliye Oumer, 1999. The Gada Legal system in Oromo Society and its current Status under Ethiopian Legal system with Special reference to Guji-Oromo Society, Unpublished LLB Thesis, Faculty of law, Ethiopian civil Service College.

Allott, Antony 1984. ‘What is to be done with African Customary Law? The Experience of Problems and Reforms in Anglophone Africa from 1950’ Journal of African Law, 28 (1-2): 56-71.

Altaye 1994. ‘Gomya - a mechanims of social control in Wolayta society’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1(3):77-9.

Amborn, Hermann. 1984. ‘History of events and internal development: the example of the Burji-Konso cluster’ pp. 751-61 in Taddese Beyene ed. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

— 2005. ‘fuldo’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 2:585-6. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Aramis Houmed Soulé 1991. ‘Le crime du sang Biilu et la procédure de son règlementchez les Afar’. Paper presented to the XIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa.

— ‘Le Mad’a: un corpus juridique alliant l’oralité à la précision d’un système juridique codifié, ses relations avec la shari’a et la législation des Etats (Ethiopie, Erythrée et Djibouti). Author’s report.

Asmarom Legesse 1973. Gadaa, Three Approaches to the Study of African Society. New York: New York Free press.

— 2000. Oromo Democracy: An Indigenous African Political system. Trenton: Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press.

Asmelash Wolde Mariam 1995. The effects of land reform on peasant social organization: a study of village-level dynamics in central Tigray (1974-94)’. MA thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Asnake Kefale 2006. ‘Ethiopian federalism: emerging trends of ethnic conflicts and conflict management, pp. 935-43 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag

Aspen, Harald, 1994 The balä-weqabi: servant of spirits and men’ in H. Marcus ed. New Trends in Ethiopian Studies. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Michigan State University, 5-10 September 1994. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 2:791-815.

— 1995. Spirits, Mediums and the Human World: The Amhara Peasants of the North Ethiopian Highlands and their Traditions of Knowledge. PhD Dissertation. University of Trondheim, Department of Social Anthropology.

Assefa Abebe 2005. ‘Indigenous mechanisms for the prevention of conflict: The experience of the Oromo’, in Conflict in the Horn: Prevention and Resolution. Proceedings of the Second National Workshop of the Ethiopian Chapter of OSSREA. Addis Ababa: Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern Africa.

Assefa Tolera 1995. Ethnic Integration and Conflict— the Case of Indigenous Oromo and Amhara Settlers in Aaroo Addis Alem, Kiramu Area, North-eastern Wallaga; MA thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Awel Ebrahim 2005. Traditional means of conflict resolution Jaarsaa Araara. among the Oromo, the case of Dinsho, BA Thesis, Addis Ababa University

Ayalew Gebre 2001. ‘Conflict Management, Resolution and Institutions Among the Karrayu and Their Neighbours’, in Mohamed Salih, Ton Dietz and Abdel Ghaffar Mohamed Ahmed eds. African Pastoralism: Conflict, Institutions and Government’

Ayehu Legesse 2005. Customary Contention: The power and authority of partially despised Waata Oromo in Dispute settlement, M.A. Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Aysheshim Medfu 1987. ‘Types of crime committed and customary dispute resolution of the Gumz people’. Senior Essay in Law, Addis Ababa University.

Bahru Zewde 1991. A History of Modern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press

— 2002a. ‘Systems of local governance among the Gurage: The Systems of local governance among the Gurage: The Yajoka Qicha and the Gordana Sera’ pp. 17-28 in Bahru Zewde and Siegfried Pausewang eds 2002 Ethiopia: the Challenge of Democracy from Below. Uppsala/Addis Ababa: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet/Forum for Social Studies.

— 2002b. Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia: the Reformist Intellectuals of the Early Twentieth Century. Oxford: James Currey.

Bartels, Lambert 1983. Oromo Religion: Myths and Rates of the Western Oromo of Ethiopia - An Attempt to Understand. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.

Bassi, Marco 1992. ‘Institutional forgiveness in Borana assemblies’. Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1(2):50-4.

— 1994. ‘Gada as an inegrative factor of political organisation’ pp. 15-30 in D. Brokensha ed. A River of Blessings: Essays in Honor of Paul Baxter. Syracuse: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University.

— 1996a. I Borana. Una società assembleare dell’Etiopia, Milano

— 1996b: Tower’s Ambiguity or the Political Significance of Gada’, in P. Baxter, J. Hultin and A. Triulzi (eds.), Being and Becoming Oromo. Historical and Anthropological Enquiries, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

— 2005. Decisions in the Shade: Political and Juridical Processes among the Oromo-Borana, trans. Cynthia Salvadori. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.

Baxter, Paul 1954.Τhe Social Organisation of the Galla of Northern Kenya’. D Phil thesis, University of Oxford.

— 1990. ‘Oromo Blessings and Greetings’, in A. Jacobson-Wedding and Wr van Beek (eds.), The Creative Communion. African Models of Fertility and the Regeneration of Life, Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

— 2003. ‘aada’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

— 2005a. ‘Gadaa’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. 2: 633-7. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

— 2005b. ‘Guddifačaa’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopia 2:901. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Baxter, Paul and Uri Almagor eds. 1978. Age, Generation and Time: Some Features of East African Age Organisation. London: Hurst.

Baxter, Paul, Jan Hultin and Alessandro Triulzi eds. 1996. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

Benda-Beckmann, Franz von 1984. ‘Law out of Context: A Comment on the Creation of Traditional Law Discussion’, Journal of African haw, 28 (1-2): 28-33.

Bereda Namaga 1999. ‘The legal aspects of customary marriage in the Sebat Bet Guraghe’. Senior Essay in Law, Addis Ababa University.

Berihun Mebratie 1996. ‘Spontaneous settlement and inter-ethnic relations in Matakal, Northwest Ethiopia’. MA thesis in social anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

— 2004. ‘The Past in the Present: The Dynamics of Identity and Otherness among the Gumuz of Ethiopia’. PhD Thesis, Department of Social Anthropology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.

Besrat Hamelmal 1976. ‘Capital Punishment: History and Argument for and against’, LL.B. Thesis, unpublished, on File, Faculty of Law, Addis Ababa University.

Bevan, Philippa and Alula Pankhurst 2007. ‘Power Structures and Personal Agency in Rural Ethiopia: Lessons for the Empowerment Agenda from Four Community Case Studies’. Paper Prepared for the World Bank Poverty Reduction Group.

Blackhurst, Hector 1996. ‘Adopting an ambiguous position: Oromo relationships with strangers’ in P. Baxter et al (eds). Being and Becoming Oromo; historical and anthropological enquiries. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

Braukämper 2002. ‘The meritorious complex: A German approach to Ethiopian anthropology’ in Baye Yimam et al. (eds) Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium. 2: 652-660, Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University.

Bruce, John et al 1993. After the Derg: An assessment of Rural Land Tenure issues in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Research, Addis Ababa University.

Bureau, Jacques 1981. Les Gamo d’Éthiopie: Etude du Système Politique. Paris: Société d’Ethnographie.

Carmichael, Tim 2003. ‘Afarsata’, in Siebert Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Volume 1:122. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Central Statistical Authority 1995. The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Volume 1: Statistical Report.

Cerulli, Ernesta 1956. Peoples of Southwest Ethiopia and its Borderland. London: International African Institute.

Chala Wolde Michael 2000. The Role of Gumaa in Serving the Purpose of Criminal Law Regarding Homicide in Oromo Society in Comparison with Ethiopian Penal Code of 1957, unpublished LLB Thesis, Faculty of law, Ethiopian Civil Service College.

Clapham, Christopher 1988. Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

— 2002. ‘Controlling Space in Ethiopia’ in W James et al. (eds) Remapping Ethiopia:Socialism and After. Oxford: James Currey.

Conac, Gerard 1980. ‘Introduction. La vie du droit en Afrique’, in G. Conac (ed.), Dynamiques et finalités des Droits africains, Actes du colloque de la Sorbonne Ta vie du Droit en Afrique’, Paris: Ed. Economica, pp. V-XXXX.

Cotran, Eugene 1983. ‘The Development and Reform of the Law in Kenya’, journal of African Law, 27 (1): 42-61.

Crummey, Donald 1982. Women, property and litigation amongst the Begemder Amhara: 1750s to 1850s’. International journal of African Historical Studies 14(3):444-65.

— 2005.‘Gwelt’ in Encyclopaedia Aethiopka 2:941-2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

DANIDA (Danish International Development Agency), 1998, ‘Baseline Survey on the Local Council Courts System in Uganda’, Final report, Copenhagen, DANIDA.

Daniel Abebe Haile 2005. Kinship, Marriage, and Alternative Dispute Resolution Among The ‘sab’ of the Somalis, MA Thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Dawit Hunde 1994. ‘The Gada System of Government “Sera Chaffe” Oromo: An Ethnographic Study of the Oromo Traditional Legal Customs. Senior essay in Sociology, Addis Ababa University.

Dejene Aredo and Abdurahman Ame 2005. Indigenous Resolution in Pastoral Areas of Ethiopia: The Case of the Well Council and Arara of Borena, Research Report, Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, Addis Ababa.

Dejene Gemechu 2002. Some Aspects of Conflict And Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo Of Eastern Macha with Particular Emphasis On the Guma, MA Thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Demie Abera 2005. ‘Customary constitution of the Oromo Society: the case of Tuulam’a. Senior Essay in Sociology, Addis Ababa University.

Demissie Gudisa 2005. Social Network, Conflict and Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among the Debra Oromo of North Shewa, MA Thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Dercon, S, J. De Weerdt, T. Bold and A. Pankhurst 2006. ‘Group-based funeral insurance in Ethiopia and Tanzania’ World Development 34(4):685-703.

De Weerdt J., S. Dercon, T. Bold and A. Pankhurst 2007. ‘Membership-based indigenous insurance associations in Ethiopia and Tanzania’ pp. 157-176 in M. Chen et al, eds Membership-Based Organisations of the Poor. London: Routledge.

Dinsa Lepisa Aba Jobir 1975. The Gada System of Government and Sera Caffe Oromo, LLB. Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Donham 1986. ‘Old Abyssinia and the new Ethiopian empire: themes in social history’ pp. 3-48 in D. Donham and W James eds, Donham, The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Donovan Dolores, A. and Getachew Assefa 2003. ‘Homicide in Ethiopia: Human Rights, Federalism and Legal Pluralism’, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 51:3; 505-552.

Duany, Wal. 1992. Neither Palaces nor prisons: The constitution of order among the Nuer. Bloomington: Indiana University

Ephraim Isaac 2008. ‘A Call for an Ethiopian Renaissance Celebrating the Ethiopian Millennium’. Paper presented to the workshop on Fostering Shared Core National Values: Expanding Common Political Space in the New Ethiopian Millennium. Addis Ababa: Inter-Africa Group, 15 January 2008.

Evans-Pritchard, E. 1940a. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People Oxford: Oxford University Press.

— 1940b ‘The Political system of the Anuak of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan’ New York: Ams Pr (reprinted 1974)

— 1951. Kinship and marriage among the Nuer, Oxford: The Clarendon press.

— 1956. Nuer Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1995. The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Federal Negarit Gazeta,Year 1, No.l.

— 2000. The Revised Family Code. Proclamation 213/2000. Addis Ababa: Federal Negarit Gazetta Extra Ordinary Issue no. 1/200.

Fisher, Stanley Z. 1971. ‘Traditional Criminal Procedure in Ethiopia’ in The American Journal of Comparative Law, 19: 4; 709-746.

Fortes, Meyer and Edward Evans-Pritchard, 1940. African Political Systems: London: Oxford University Press.

Freeman, Dena 2002. Initiating Change in Highland Ethiopia: Causes and Consequences of Cultural Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fukui K. and Turton D. (eds) 1979. Warfare among East African Herders. Senri Ethnological Studies no. 3. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.

Garretson, Peter 2006. ‘Lebasay: Some aspects and ramifications of an Ethiopian institution’ pp. 242-50 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Gebre-Igziabher Elyas in ed. R. Molvaer 1994. Prowess, Piety and Politics: The Chronicle of Abeto Iyasu and Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia 1909-1930.. Köln: Rudiger Koppe Verlag.

Gebreyesus Hailemariam 1991. The Guragué and their Culture. New York: Vantage Press.

Gebre Yntiso 2001. ‘Population displacement and food insecurity in Ethiopia: resettlement, setters and hosts’. PhD thesis in Anthropology, University of Florida.

— 2003. ‘Resettlement and the unnoticed loosers: Impoverishment disasters among the Gumz hosts in Ethiopia.’ Human Organization, 62 (1) 50-61.

Gemetchu Megerssa 1993. ‘Identity, knowledge and the colonising structure’, PhD thesis in Social Anthropology, University of London, School of African and Asian Studies

Getachew Gonfa 1994. ‘Guma payment procedure and its role in conflict resolution among the Oromo of Cindaferet Western Shewa’s senior essay in Sociology, Addis Ababa University

Getachew Haylu 1999. Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia. Comparison between Law and Tradition, unpublished LLB Thesis, Faculty of Law, Ethiopian Civil Service College.

Getachew Kassa 2000. Among the Pastoral Afar in Ethiopia: Tradition, Continuity and Socio-economic Change. Utrecht: International Books

Getinet 1999. ‘A study of indigenous institutions and local development initiatives: case studies from selected Gurage areas of Ethiopia. MA thesis in Regional and Local Development Studies, School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University.

Gezahegn Petros and Yigzaw Enyew 1994. ‘Traditional Administrative and Judicial System of Garrimero’ in Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies; Vol. II, Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

Gibb, Camila 2005. ‘Harari ethnography’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Volume 1: 1026-8 Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Giday Degefu 2000. Traditional Mechanisms of Conflict Resolution in Ethiopia, Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development (EIIPD)., Addis Ababa: EIIPD Printing Press.

Girma Gelaye 1980. Liability for Wrongs under the Kottu-Oromo Customary Law, LLB. Thesis, Addis Ababa University

Girma Gizaw 2005. The World History of Earn and Legal Institutions: Ancient, Modern and Contemporary. Addis Ababa: Commercial Printing Enterprise.

Gonidec, Pierre-François 1968. Les droits africains. Evolution et sources, Paris: LGDJ.

Gorman, Robert F. 1981. Political Conflict on the Horn of Africa, New York: Praeger Publishers.

Gragg, Gene 1982. Oromo dictionary. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.

Griffiths, Anne 1983. ‘Legal Duality: Conflict or Concord in Botswana’, Journal of African Law, 27 (2): 150-161.

— 1998. ‘Legal Pluralism in Botswana. Women’s Access to Law.’ Journal of Legal Pluralism, 42: 123-138.

Guraghe People’s Self-Help Development Organisation (GPSDO) 1999. Kitcha: the Guraghe Customary Law. [in Amharic]. Addis Ababa. Commercial Printing Press.

Haberland, Eike 1963. Galla Süd-Äthiopiens. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag.

Hajo Aliye 1986. ‘Traditional and Sharia Law Marriage System among Raya-Kajawa Oromos of Bale with particular reference to Genale Awraja’. Senior Essay in Sociology, Addis Ababa University.

Hamer, John 1972 ‘Dispute settlement and sanctity: an Ethiopian example’ Anthropological Quarterly 45 (3): 232-47.

— 1980 ‘Preference, principle and precedent: dispute settlement and changing norms in Sidamo associations’ Ethnology 19 (1): 89-109.

Hareide, Dag 2006. Conflict Mediation: A Nordic Perspective. Unpublished Manuscript prepared for the Helsinki Conference on Conflict Mediation.

Hecht Elisabeth-Dorothea 2003. ‘Afoča’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Volume. 2: 122. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

— 1980. ‘The voluntary Associations and the status of women in Harar’, in G. Goldenberg and B. Podolsky eds Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Pel Aviv 1980. Rotterdam: A. Balkema.

Helen Yosef 2005. ‘Traditional system of government in contemporary Ethiopia: The case of Pastoralist Afar’. Senior essay in Political Science, Addis Ababa University.

Helland, Johan 1980. Five Essays on the Study of Pastoralists and the Development of Pastoralism. Bergen: African Savannah Studies, University of Bergen.

— 1994. ‘The role of kinship in Borana social organisation’ in Bahru Zewde et al. (eds) Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 2: 177-94.

Hinnant, John 1977. The Gadaa System of the Guji of Southern Ethiopia Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Hoben, Alan 1973. hand tenure among the Amhara of Ethiopia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hogg, Richard 1981. ‘The social and economic organisation of the Boran of Isiolo District, Kenya’. PhD thesis, University of Manchester.

— 1993. ‘Continuity and Change among the Boran in Ethiopia’, pp. 63-82 in John Markakis ed., Conflict and Decline of Pastoralism in the Horn of Africa. London: Macmillan Press.

Howell, P. 1970. A Manual of Huer law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hultin, Jan 1987. The Long Journey. Essays on History, Descent and Land among the Macha Oromo. Uppsala University: Department of Cultural Anthropology.

Huntingford George W 1955. The Galla of Ethiopia. The Kingdoms of Kafa and Janjero. London: International African Institute.

Hussein Ahmed 2001. Islam in Nineteenth-Century Wallo, Ethiopia: Revival, reform and reaction. Leiden. Brill.

Hutchinson, S. 1996. Nuer Dilemmas, Wisconsin: Winsconsin University Press.

Ibrahim Idris 1990. ‘Capital Punishment and Blood Money as Options of the Victim’s Relative to Requite Homicide in Traditional Ethiopian Administration of Justice’, in Proceedings of the First National Conference of Ethiopian Studies Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.

International Committee of the Red Cross 2004. Community Service as an Alternative to Imprisonment. Report on the Round Table Discussion on Alternative to Imprisonment in Ethiopia held at Addis Ababa October 26-7, 2004. Addis Ababa: ICRC.

Ibsa Melaku 2003. Indigenous Mechanisms of Conflict Resolution Among the Oromo: With a Particular Reference to the Oromo of Nadjo Area, BA Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Industrial Project Service (IPS) 2001. ‘Resource Potential Assessment and Project Identification Study of the Somali Region: Socio-Economic Assessment’. Vol. II Addis Ababa (Unpublished).

James, Wendy 1986. lifelines: exchange marriage among the Gumuz’, in Donham and James (eds). The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jemal Derie Kalif 1999. The Customary Resolution of Homicide Cases in Ethiopian Somalis and Its Impact on the Regional Justice Administration; LLB. Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Jiratta Wetesso, Traditional Dispute Resolution Methods in Mao and Komo, Amharic, Unpublished, p. 3

Johnson, D. 1994. Nuer Prophets: A History of Prophecy from the Upper Nile in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kane, Thomas 1990. Amharic-English Dictionary. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

Kassam, Anita and Ali Balla Bashuna 2004. ‘Marginalisation of the Waata Oromo hunter-gatherers of Kenya: insider and outsider perspectives’ Africa 74(2):194-216.

Kedir Aliye 1998. Criminal punishement for Homicide, A focus on the conflict between the 1957penal code of Ethiopia and Arsi – Dembel Customary rules, LLB Thesis, Faculty of law, Ethiopian Civil Service College.

Kelemework Tafere 2000. Indigenous Institutions of Conflict Resolution among the Ab'ala Afar of North East Ethiopia, MA Thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

— 2002 ‘Indigenous institutions of conflict resolution among the Ab’ala Afar of northeaster Ethiopia’ in in Baye Yimam et al. (eds) Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium. 2: 876-85, Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University.

— 2006. Indigenous Institutions of Conflict Resolution in Northern Afar, Ethiopia. PhD thesis, University of Bonn.

Knuttson, Karl Eric 1967. Authority and Change: A study of the Kallu institution among the Macha Galla of Ethiopia. Göteborg: Ethnografiska Museet.

1969. ‘Dichotomisation and integration: aspects of inter-ethnic relations in Southern Ethiopia’ in F. Barth ed. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. London: Allen and Unwin, 86-100.

Koehn Eftychia and Peter Koehn 1997. ‘Edir as a vehicle for urban development in Addis Ababa, in H. Marcus ed. Proceedings of the First United States Conference on Ethiopian Studies. East Lansing: African Studies Center Michigan State University.

Koehn Peter and S. Waldron 1978. Afocha: A link between community and Tradition. Syracuse.

Krzeczunowicz, George 1965. ‘Code and Custom in Ethiopia’, in Journal of Ethiopian Law

Lienhardt, Godfrey 1957. ‘Anuak Village Headmen. Africa’ Journal of the International African Institute, 27 (4): 341-355

Le Roy, Etienne 1994. ‘Le Code civil au Sénégal ou le vertige d’Icare’, in J. Vanderlinden (ed.), La réception des systèmes juridiques. Implantation et destin, Bruxelles: Bruylant.

— 2004. Les Africains et l’institution de la justice. Entre mimetismes et métissages, Paris: Dalloz.

Leslau, Wolf 1965. Ethiopians Speak: Studies in Cultural Background. Vol. I. Harari. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

— 1987. Comparative Dictionary of Ge’ez. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Leus and Salvadori 2006. Aadaa Boraanaa: A Dictionary of Borana Culture. Addis Ababa: Shama Books.

Levine, Donald 1965. Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

— 2003. ‘Amhara’in Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:230-2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Lewis, Herbert 1965. A Galla Monarchy: Jimma Abba Jifar 1830-1932. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

— 1974. ‘Neighbors, friends and kinsmen: principles of social organization among Cushitic speaking peoples of Ethiopia’ Ethnology 13 (2): 145-57.

— 1988. Values and procedures in conflict resolution among Shoan Oromo, in Taddese Beyene ed. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa 1984. Huntingdon: Elm Publications, 2: 673-78.

— 1990. ‘Gada, Big Man, K’allu: Political Succession Among the Eastern Mech’a Oromo’ Northeast African Studies 12, (1): 43-64.

Lewis, Ioan M. 1955. Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho. London: International African Institute.

— 1961. Pastoral Democracy: A study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somalia of the Horn of Africa, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

— 1971 Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Lienhardt, Godfrey 1957. ‘Anuak Village Headmen’. Africa: 27(4):341-55.

Lowrey, William 1997. Passing the Peace people to people: The role of religion in an indigenous peace process among the Nuer people of Sudan. Cincinnati: Union of Institute Graduate School, Joseph Jordan.

Lugard, Frederick and John Dealtry 1922. Dual mandate in British tropical Africa, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons.

Lydall, Jean and Ivo Strecker 1979. The Hamar of Southern Ethiopia: Baldambe Explains. Göttingen: Karl Renner Verlag.

MacDermot, B.H. 1972. Cult of the Sacred Spear: The story of the Nuer tribe on Ethiopia London: Robert Hale.

Mahteme Sellassie Welde Mesqal 1962 Eth. Cal. (1969/70 GC). Zekre Neger (in Amharic).

Mamma Bedanei Beriso 1986. ‘Settlement Of Disputes In Rural Ethiopia Outside The Codified Legal System: The Case Of Oromos In Arssi-Bale Massives’ Senior Essay in Law.

Mamo Hebo 2006a. Land, Local Custom and State Policies – Land Tenure, Land Disputes and Disputes Settlement among the Arsii Oromo of Southern Ethiopia, Kyoto: Nakanishi Printing.

— 2006b. ‘land rights in Dispute: A diachronic overview of land disputes among Arsii Oromo peasants of Kokossa District, Southern Ethiopia’ pp. 1060-66 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Meaza Ashenafi 2007. ‘Participation of women in politics and public decision making in Ethiopia. MA thesis, University of Connecticut.

Melese Milosa 2002. ‘The impact of the expansion of the Ethiopian state on the traditional power structure of the Sidama, with particular reference to Hawela clan’. Senior Essay in Political Science, Addis Ababa University.

Mekonnen Feleke 2003. ‘The establishment of Social Courts in the Southern Regional State and the Practice: Special reference to the practice in Gedeo Zone’ Paper submitted to the course Research Methodology and Thesis Writing, Amsterdam Law School, Post graduate studies

Mengistu Dessalegn 2000. ‘Local endeavours in community development and resource management: The case of Muhur in Gurage’. MA thesis in Social Anthropology, School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University.

Mesert Abaye 1995. Qaallu as a Dispute Setting Institution Among Oromo with Specific Reference to Macca Tuulama, LLB. Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Ministry of Capacity Building (MCP) 2002. Justice System Reform in Ethiopia: Proceedings of the Workshop on Ethiopia’s Justice System Reform. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Capacity Building Justice System Reform Program.

Mirgissa Kaba 1994. ‘A brief account of the visit to Bokku T’ule and the argumentative blessing’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1 (3):42-4

Mohammed Hassen 1990. The Oromo of Ethiopia:A History 1570-1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

— 2003. ‘Caffee’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:662. Wiesbaden: Ηarrassowitz Verlag

Molvaer, Reidulf ed. 1994 (Gebre-Igziabiher Elyas). Prowess, Piety and Politics: The Chronicle of Abeto Iyasu and Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia (1909-1930). Köln.

Morin, Didier 2003. ‘Afar history’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:117-8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Morton, Alice 1973. ‘Some aspects of spirit possession in Ethiopia’, PhD thesis in Social Anthropology, University of London.

— 1975. ‘Mystical Advocates: Explanation and Spirit-Sanctioned Adjudication in the Shoa Galla Ayana Cult’ pp. 73-89 in H. Marcus (ed.), Proceedings of the First United States Conference on Ethiopian Studies, East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.

Mulugeta Zemene 1993. ‘Resolution of Labor Disputes Under The 1993 Labour Proclamation’. B.A. Thesis in Law Addis Ababa University.

Mustefa Hassen 1988. Culture On Transition: A Case of Adare Harari. Ethnic Group, BA Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Negaso Gidada 1984. ‘History of the Sayyoo Oromoo of Southwestern Wallaga, Ethiopia from about 1730 to 1886’. PhD dissertation, Frankfurt.

Nicolas, Andrea 2005. ‘Gumaa’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 2:912. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

— 2006. Governance, ritual and law: Tulama-Oromo Gadaa Assemblies, pp. 168-176 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

— 2007. ‘From process to procedure. Elders’ mediation and formality in Eastern Shewa (Ethiopia)’. Ph.D. dissertation, Institute of Ethnology, Free University Berlin.

Nkou Mvondo, Prosper 2002. ‘La justice parallèle au Cameroun: La réponse des populations camerounaises à la crise de la Justice de l’Etat’, Droit et Société 51-52: 369-381.

Okany Martin Chukwuka 1984. The Role of Customary Courts in Nigeria, Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing.

Orent, Amnon 1969. ‘Lineage structure and the supernatural: the Kafa of southwestern Ethiopia. PhD dissertation in Anthropology, Boston University.

Østebø Marit 2007. ‘Wayyuu: women’s respect and rights among the Arsi Oromo’. Paper presented to the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Trondheim, Norway.

Pankhurst, Alula 1992a. Resettlement and Famine in Ethiopia: the Villagers’ Experience, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

— 1992b. ‘Settling strive in a resettlement setting: symbolic sanctions’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 12.:73-79.

— 1994. ‘Negotiating tradition and change: the impact of the constitution of the people’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia on marriage and divorce in a settler village in western Ethiopia.’ In E. Grande ed. Transplants Innovation and Legal Tradition in the Horn of Africa, Torino: L’Harmattan Italia.

— 1999. “Caste’ in Africa: the evidence from Southwestern Ethiopia reconsidered’ Africa 69: 4: 485-509

— 2001a. ‘Resource management institutions in post-conflict situations: lessons from Yegof State Forest, South Wello Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, pp. 85-104, in A. Pankhurst ed. Natural Resource Management in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies.

— 2001b. Dimensions and conceptions of marginalisation’, in Dena Freeman and Alula Pankhurst eds. Living on the Edge: Marginalised Minorities of Craftworkers and Hunters in Southern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Addis Ababa University, 1-23

— 2003a. with Dena Freeman eds. Peripheral People: Ethiopia’s Excluded Minorities. London: Hurst

— 2003b. ‘The role and space for iddirs to participate in the development of Ethiopia’ in Alula Pankhurst ed. Iddirs; Participation and Development. Proceedings of the Ethiopian National Conference, 20-21 December 2001, Addis Ababa: Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development, pp.2-43.

— 2003c. ‘Conflict management over contested natural resources: A case study of pasture, forest and irrigation in South Wello, Ethiopia’ in E. Nielsen and P. Castro eds. Natural Resource Management Conflict Case Studies. Rome: FAO Community Forestry Unit. 2003d ‘Research on Ethiopian societies and cultures during the second half of the Twentieth Century’ Journal of Ethiopian Studies 35:1.

— 2005. ‘A peace ceremony in Arbore’, in I. Strecker ed. The Perils of Face: Essays on cultural contact, respect and self-esteem in southern Ethiopia. Münster: Lit Verlag.

— 2006a. ‘Research and Teaching in Ethiopian Anthropology: an Overview of Traditions, Trends and Recent Developments’ pp. 51-75 in M. Ntarangwi et al. (eds.) African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice. London: Zed Books.

— 2006b ‘Power relations as reflected in disputes and their resolutions: Evidence from six sites in the Wellbeing in Developing Countries Project’ Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the Ethiopian Economics Association, Addis Ababa

— 2006c (with S. Dercon, J. De Weerdt, and T. Bold). ‘Group-based funeral insurance in Ethiopia and Tanzania’ World Development 34(4):685-703.

Pankhurst, Helen 1992. Gender, Development and Identity: an Ethiopian Study. London and New Jersey: Zed Books.

Paulos Alemayehu 2005. ‘Potentials and Challenges of Indigenous Institutions for Good Governance: the case of Gada among the Gedeo’ MA thesis in social anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Paulos Tzadua 2005. ‘Fetha nägäst’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 2:534-5. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Penal Reform International (PRI), 2000. Access to Justice in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Role of Traditional and Informal Justice Systems, London: PRI.

Perner, Conradin. 1994 The Anyuak: Living on earth in the sky. Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn.

Stanley Z. Fisher 1971. ‘Traditional Criminal Procedure in Ethiopia’, in American Journal of Comparative Law.

Rahem, Karim 2002. Conflict Resolution and the Health Center in the Afar Region of Ethiopia, translated from the French, Briefing paper for MSF France.

Ranger, Terence 1983. ‘The invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa’, pp. 211-262 in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (ed.), The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Redo Jamaluddin 1973. ‘The Afar Customary Law’. Unpublished Paper, Law Faculty, Addis Ababa University.

Sachs, Albie 1988. Building a New Legal System, Maputo: FRELIMO Party Central Committee, Mozambique Briefing

Samad, Asha 2004. ‘Brief Review of Somali Outcaste Groups’, http://www.midgaan.com/outcaste/htm.

Sarkin, Jeremy 2001. ‘The Tension between Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Politics, Human Rights, Due Process and the Role of the Gacaca Courts in Dealing with the Genocide’ Journal of African Law 45:143-172.

Schaeffer, Charles 2006. ‘Reexamining the Ethiopian historical record on the continuum between vengeance and forgiveness’, pp. 348-55 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Schärf, Wilfried 2000. ‘Community Justice and Community Policing in Post-Apartheid South Africa. How Appropriate are the Justice Systems of Africa?’, Paper delivered at the International Workshop on the Rule of Law and Development, Institute for Development Studies, University of Sussex, 1-3 June 2000.

Schlee, Gunther 1989. Identities on the Move. Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

— 1994. ‘Gumi Gaayo: Some introductory remarks’, in Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, Vol. 119, 1994,17-25.

Scholler, H. 2003. ‘Constitutions’ in S. Uhlig ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 1:788-91. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag

Seid Jundi 1994. The Traditional Taw Making and Enforcement Process in the Gadaa System Of the Oromo: A Comparative Approach, LLB Thesis, Addis Ababa University.

Seifu Yigezu 1970. ‘Kambata Awraja, Its people and Local Administration’. Senior essay in Political Science, Haile Sellassie I University.

Setargew Kenaw 2002. ‘Mobilisation of deities in spirit mediumship: a reflection on the synchretic aspects of zar’, in Baye Yimam et al. (eds) Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium. 2: 990-1003. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University.

— 2007. ‘Traditional instruments of conflict resolution and mediation among the people of Gambella, Ethiopia’, in Wolbert Smidt and Kinfe Abraham (eds.): Discussing Conflict in Ethiopia, Conflict Management and Resolution: Proceedings of the Conference Ethiopian and German Contributions to Conflict Management and Resolution’, Addis Ababa 11 – 12 November 2005. Munster: Lit-Verlag.

Shack, William 1966. The Gurage: A People of the Ensete Culture. London: Oxford University Press.

— 1967. ‘On Gurage judicial structure and African political theory’ Journal of Ethiopian Studies 5 (2): 89-101.

— 1969. ‘Guilt and innocence: problem and method in the Gurage judicial system’ in M. Gluckman ed. Ideas and Procedures of African Customary Law. London/New York: Oxford University Press, 153-68.

— 1974. The Central Ethiopians: Amhara, Tigriña and Related Peoples. London: International African Institute.

Shako Oto 1994. ‘The nine clans of Konso’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1(3):80-92.

Shibeshi Lemma 1965. Yettentu Esat Ageba Muget [in Amharic], BA. Thesis in Ethiopian languages, Addis Ababa University.

Shiferaw Bekele 1992. ‘Bibliography of Senior Essays of the Department of History, Addis Ababa University on ethno-historical and related topics’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 1(2):102-10.

Singer, Norman 1975 ‘The use of courts as a key to legal development: an analysis of legal attitudes of the Cambata of Ethiopia’ in H. Marcus ed. Proceedings of the First United States Conference of Ethiopian Studies, 1973. Monograph no 3 Occasional Papers Series, Committee on Ethiopian Studies. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 36-83.

— 1980. ‘The relevance of traditional legal systems to modernisation and reform: a consideration of Cambata legal structure’ in J. Tubiana. ed. Modern Ethiopia from the Rise of Menilek II up to the Present: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Ethiopia Studies, Nice 1977, pp.537-56. Rotterdam: A Balkema.

Solomon Gebre 1992. ‘Conflict resolution in traditional Amhara society’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin 12.:55-60.

Solomon Sahle 2006. ‘Traditional conflict resolution in Sibusire Oromos’, MA Thesis in Ethiopian Literature and folklore, Addis Ababa University

Sommer, Monika 2005. ‘Transforming Conflict in the Multi-ethnic State of Gambella in Ethiopia: Mediation in a divided society’. MA thesis, Institut Universitaire Kurt Bosch, IUKB, Sion (Ch).

Smidt Wolbert and Kinfe Abraham (eds.) 2007. Discussing Conflict in Ethiopia, Conflict Management and Resolution: Proceedings of the Conference Ethiopian and German Contributions to Conflict Management and Resolution’, Addis Ababa 11 – 12 November 2005. Munster: Lit-Verlag.

Sperber, Dan 1978. ‘The management of misfortune among the Dorze’ in R. Hess ed. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. pp.207-15. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sperry, David 1973. ‘Law As A Political Process In A Plural Society And Problems Of Personal And Community Response: A Case Study Of Directed Politico-Legal development Among The Galla Of Gimbi District, Wellega Province, Ethiopia’. PhD Dissertation University of Minnesota.

Stanley, Stanislaw 1970. ‘The Political System of Sidama’, in Proceedings of the Third International Conferences of Ethiopian Studies, 3: 215-28. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Haile Sellassie I University,

— 2004. Synthèse pratique sur le pays Afar, Fondation MSF, Briefing paper for MSF France.

Stauder, Jack 1971. The Manjangir: Ecology and society of a southwest Ethiopian people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Strecker, Ivo, 1988. The Social Practice of Symbolization: An Anthropological Analysis. London: Athlone Press.

— 1994. ‘The predicaments of war and peace in South Omo’ in Bahru Zewde et al. eds Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. 2:299-308. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University.

— 2006. ‘Cultural variations in the concept of face’ in I. Strecker and J. Lydall eds. The Perils of Face: Essays on Cultural Contact, Respect and Self Esteem in Southern Ethiopia. Munster: Lit Verlag.

Sumner, Claude 1995. Oromo Wisdom Literature. I. Proverbs Collection and Analysis. Addis Ababa: Gudina Tumsa Foundation.

Taddesse Berisso 1994. Warfare among the Guji-Oromo of Southern Ethiopia’ in Bahru Zewde et al. eds Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, (2):309-23..

Taddesse Tamrat 1988. ‘Nilo-Saharan interactions with neighbouring highlands: the case of Gumuz of Gojjam. and Wallega’ Proceedings of the Workshop on Famine Experience and Resettlement in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Institute of Development Research.

Tadesse Wolde 1994. ‘Some Gamo and Konso public places and their social and ritual functions’ in Bahru Zewde et al. eds Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 2:12-21.

— 1999. ‘Fertility and warfare among the Hor Arbore. of South-western Ethiopia’. PhD thesis in Social Anthropology, London School of Economics, University of London.

— 2005. ‘Entering cattle gates: trade, bond-friendship and group interdependence’ Northeast African Studies 7(3):119-62 (2000).

Tarekegn Gebreyesus 2005. Tarekegn Gebreyesus. 2005. ‘Change and continuity in the Traditional Institutions and Mechanisms of Local Governance and Conflict Resolution Among the Wejerat: An Ethno-historical Study’. M.A Thesis in Social Anthropology. Addis Ababa University.

— 2007. ‘Traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution among the Wejerat and their neighbors’, in Wolbert Smidt and Kinfe Abraham (eds.): Discussing Conflict in Ethiopia, Conflict Management and Resolution: Proceedings of the Conference Ethiopian and German Contributions to Conflict Management and Resolution’, Addis Ababa 11 – 12 November 2005.

Munster: Lit-Verlag.

Teferi Abate 2000. ‘Government intervention and socio-economic change in a northeastern Ethiopian Community: an Anthropological Study’; PhD Dissertation in Anthropology, Boston University.

Temesgen Minwagaw 2006. ‘Customary dispute resolution mechanism in Doko Gamo’ [in Amharic]. MA Thesis in Folklore and Literature, Addis Ababa University

Tesema Tolera 1997. Some Features of the Qaalluu Institution and its Role in Conflict Resolution Among the Macca Oromo of Ginda Beret Woreda – the Case of Ofa-Sarba. BA Thesis, Unpublished, on File at IES Library, Addis Ababa University.

Tibebe Eshete 1994. ‘The Sedqo institutions of the Amhara and the Somali: ethnic partnership and discordance’, in H. Marcus ed. New Trends in Ethiopian Studies. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Michigan State University, 5-10 September 1994. 1:993-1004. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press.

Tilahun Gamta 1989. Oromo - English Dictionary. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Printing Press.

Tippett Alan 1970. Peoples of Southwest Ethiopia. South Pasadena: William Carey library.

Triulzi, Alessandro 1981. Salt, Gold and Legitimacy: Prelude to the history of a noman’s land Bela Shangul, Wallagga, Ethiopia ca. 1800-1898. Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale.

Tsega Endale 2002. ‘Conflict resolution through cultural tolerance: an analysis of the Micu institution in Mätäkkäl’ in Baye Yimam et al (eds). Ethiopian Studies at the end of the Second Millennium. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.

— 2006. Inter-ethnic Relations on a frontier: Metekkel (Ethiopia), 1898-1991. Wiesbaden. Harrassowitz.

Tsegay Berhe 2006. ‘An ethno-historical survey of the Irob agro-pastoralists of Northeastern Tégray (Ethiopia)’, pp. 372-81 in S. Uhlig ed. Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg 2003. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Tsehai Berhane-Selassie 1992. ‘Gondaro:a ritual of conflict resolution in Wolayta’ Sociology Ethnology Bulletin:1(2):65-6

Turton, David 1975. ‘The relationship between oratory and the exercise of influence among the Mursi’ pp. 163-83. in M. Bloch ed. Political Language and Oratory in Traditional Society. London: Academic Press.

— 1999. Warfare in the Lower Omo Valley, Southwestern Ethiopia: reconciling materialist and political explanations’ in S. Reyna and P. Downs eds Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers

— ed. 2006. Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: James Currey.

Ullendorff, Edward 1976. translated and annotated. My Life and Ethiopia’s Progress 1982-1937’. The Autobiography of Haile Sellassie I. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Uthman Hassen 2006. ‘A new frontier in the inter-ethnic relationship in multi-ethnic Ethiopia: a study on the role of religion in promoting inter ethnic integration in Benishangul’. MA in Social Work, Addis Ababa University.

Vanderlinden, Jacques 1966. An Introduction to the Sources of Ethiopian Law from the 13th to the 20th Century’, in Journal of Ethiopian Law.

Verhelst, Thierry 1968. Safeguarding African Customary Law: Judicial and Legislative Processes for its Adaptation and Integration, Los Angeles: African Studies Center, University of California.

Wako Fugich 1997. ‘Of Mending Cracked Earth And Earth That Don’t Crack: Gada as Indigenous Model of Conflict Prevention and Resolution Among the Borana Oromo’, pp 646-51 in Κ Fukui et al (eds) Proceedings of the XIII International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Kyoto: Shokado Booksellers.

Waldron, Sidney 1974. ‘Social organisation and social control in the walled city of Harar, Ethiopia’. PhD thesis in Anthropology, Columbia University.

Walelegn Tadesse 2006. Continuity and Change in Ye-gordena Sera System of Kistane-Gurage Traditional Local Governance. [in Amharic]. MA thesis in Folklore and Literature. Addis Ababa University, School of Graduate Studies.

Walker, Charles 1933. The Abyssinian at Home. London: The Sheldon Press.

Watson, Elizabeth 1997. ‘Ritual leaders and agricultural resources in southwestern Ethiopia: ‘Poqallas’, land and labour in Konso, in K. Fukui, E. Kurimoto, and M. Shigeta eds Ethiopia in BroaderPerspective. Papers of the 13th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. 2: 652-69 Kyoto: Shokado Books,.

Wehr, Hans 1976. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Ithaca: Spoken Language Service.

Wolde Sellassie Abbute 2002. ‘Gumuz and Highland resettlers: differing strategies of livelihood and ethnic relations in Metekel, Northwestern Ethiopia’. PhD thesis, University of Gottingen.

— 2004. ‘Gumuz and Highland resettlers: differing strategies of livelihood and ethnic relations in Metekel, Northwestern Ethiopia’. Munster: Lit-Verlag

Wolde Wonchamo 2000. ‘Customary Dispute Solving Mechanism in Sidama Society’, Senior Paper, Ethiopian Civil Service College, Law library.

Woodman, Gordon 1996. Customary hand Law in the Ghanaian Courts, Accra: Ghana Universities Press.

Yacob Arsano 2001. ‘Traditional Capacity for Conflict Management: The Case of the Borana of Southern Ethiopia’ in Traditional Institutions for Conflict Resolutions and Promotion of Peace in the Great Takes and the Horn of Africa Regions, Bujumbura, Burundi, 5-8 December 2001. Research Report.

— 2002. ‘in Bahru Zewde and Siegfried Pausewang eds 2002 Ethiopia: the Challenge of Democracy from Below. Uppsala/Addis Ababa: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet/Forum for Social Studies.

Yewondwosson Awlachew 2006. ‘Traditional administration and dispute resolution in Sebat Bet Gurage, [in Amharic]. MA Thesis in Folklore and literature, Addis Ababa University.

Yilma Teferi 2006. ‘Conflict resolution and reconciliation in Wolaiyta’, [in Amharic]. MA Thesis in Folklore and Literature, Addis Ababa University.

Yohannes Berhanu 1998. ‘Conflict and conflict resolution among the Chihera Micro-level studies from six villages in North Gondar’. Masters thesis in Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University.

Le texte et les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont sous Licence OpenEdition Books, sauf mention contraire.

Acheter

Rechercher dans OpenEdition Search

Vous allez être redirigé vers OpenEdition Search