We, the People
|Index
Texte intégral
Aaron, Florian, 140, 144
Abdulhamid II (sultan), 49, 59, 66, 70
Adler, 83
Adrianople (Edirne, Odrin), 114–115, 123–124, 126, 129–131, 136–137
Africa, 17, 18, 186, 187, 198, 199
Ahmet Ferit, 47
Ahmed Midhat Efendi, 48, 64
Ahmed Vefik Paşa, 64
Aile (family), 347
Akçura, Yusuf, 47, 49–50, 60–61, 64–65
Albania, 307, 312, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 323, 329, 330, 341–366
Albania magazine, 308, 309, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317, 319, 321, 322, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 332, 335, 336, 337
Albanians, 59, 68, 71, 107, 132, 166, 307–337, 341–349, 354–366; (diaspora) 322, 324
Albanian (identity, nationalism, national canon), 15, 16, 19, 21, 23–26, 307–337, 341–342, 344–366
Albanology, Albanian studies, 26, 35, 318, 322, 332–334, 350, 361
Alexander the Great, 121,198
Alecsandri, Vasile, 153
Alföld (The Great Hungarian Plain), 226
Ali Kemal, 47, 49
Alpines, 240
America, United States (of America), Americans, 63, 99, 149, 186–187, 199, 200, 295; (Northern America) 64
Ammon, Otto, 241, 254, 255, 256
Anasır, 353
Anatolia, Anatolians, 48, 64, 69, 316, 351, 355
Anderson, Benedict, 273
Andrić, Ivo, 273, 297
Anđelić, German, 281, 291
Angles, 244
Anglo-Saxons, 241, 243
Appafy, Mihály, 229
Apponyi, Albert, 218
Arabs, Arabic, 59, 69, 311, 323, 327, 330, 343, 343, 344, 348, 356
Arany, Janos, 277
Arcadia, 192–194, 202–203
Armenians, 66, 73, 241
Arnauts, 241
Aryan (race, origin, theory, myth), 240, 244, 245, 248, 251, 255, 258, 259, 261, 262
Aryans, 245, 248, 249, 262
Asachi, Gheorghe, 141
Asen, king of Bulgaria, 249
Asia, Asiatic peoples, 3, 17, 167, 186, 187, 198, 242, 248, 258, 261, 262, 346, 346, 349, 352, 353
Asparuh, Bulgars of, 245, 246, 247, 253, 257, 258
Athens, 126, 152, 278,
Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung, 82, 98
Australia, 187
Austria-Hungary, 193, 210, 289, 313, 321
Austria, Austrian Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, 13, 14, 15, 82, 83, 86, 88, 92, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 261, 352
Avam, 365
Aventine, 169
Balabanov, Marko, 67, 191, 198, 204, 251–254
Balkan (countries, states), 5, 109, 117, 125, 133, 313, 337, 345; (peoples) 122, 184, 281, 333, 350; (nationalism) 110, 131, 312, 313, 333, 336
Balkan (con)federation, 113, 118, 122, 166, 356
Balkan wars (1912–1913), 107, 126, 132, 133, 239, 308
Balkans, Balkan peninsula, 68–69, 108, 110, 117, 166, 192–193, 202, 239, 245, 246, 251, 252, 254, 258, 274, 313, 318, 319, 321, 322, 344, 349, 360
Banat, 111
Barkan, Elazar, 237
Banffyhunyad (Huedin), 220
Bariţiu (Bariţ), George, 14, 16, 81, 84, 85, 87, 91–103, 151
Barth, Fredrick, 6, 14, 111, 121
Baudelaire, Charles Pierre, 299
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan, 163
Bayle, Pierre, 310
Bălcescu, Nicolae, 19, 144–146, 149, 154, 171, 172
Bărnuţiu, Simion, 85, 100, 104, 154
Beddoe, John, 257
Bektashi, Bektashism, 344, 358, 360, 369
Belgium, 159, 309
Belgrade, 119–120, 126, 276, 283, 289, 297
Bell, David, 240
Berat (district), 344
Berlin, 107, 112–113, 159, 223, 224, 345
Berlin, Congress/Treaty of, 107, 112, 113, 159, 284, 325, 345
Berlin, Isaiah, 94, 163, 167
Bibó, Istvan, 2, 11
Blaga, Lucian, 172, 174
Blagoev, Dimitar, 188, 204
Blaj, 85, 154
Bluntschli, Johann, 251
Bobchev, Stefan S., 258
Bogdanov, A. P., 257, 259
Bolintineanu, Dimitrie, 150–151
Bolliac, Cezar, 142
Bopp, Franz, 324
Boris, king of Bulgaria, 249
Bosnia, 284
Boston, 309
Bošnjaks (Bosniaks), 283
Botev, Khristo, 201, 204
Brătianu, Dimitrie, 152
Brătianu, Ion C., 142, 143, 150, 152, 154
Brecht, Bertold, 299
Britons, 243
Broca, Paul, 257
Brubaker, Rogers, 14, 111, 238
Brun, Malte, 324
Brunnbauer, Ulf, 109
Brussels, 309
Bruyère, Jean de la, 140
Bucharest, 72, 141, 342, 345, 346, 348
Buckle, Thomas, 157, 159,
Bukovina, 100, 167
Budapest, 25, 35, 38, 209, 222, 225, 226, 229, 232, 276, 341
Bugarski, Ranko, 283
Bulgaria, Bulgarian principality, 32, 33, 109–110, 112–114, 116–122, 124–130, 133, 164, 237, 240, 241, 249, 256, 259, 260, 261, 262; (Great(er) Bulgaria) 117, 344
Bulgarians, Macedonian Bulgarians, 17, 20, 22, 24, 33, 68, 71–73, 107–108, 111–113, 116, 118–124, 126–127, 131–132, 134, 136, 181–204, 237, 239, 241–243, 245– 250, 257, 258, 259, 261
Bulgars (see also Proto-Bulgarians), 241, 245– 248, 253–254, 256–258, 259–261
Burckhardt, Jacob Christoph, 28
Bushmen, 188
Butrus al-Bustani, 61
Cantemir, Dimitrie, 139
Carp, Petre, 158
Carra, Jean-Louis, 139
Catholics, Catholic Church, 22, 291, 317, 320–321, 323, 325, 358, 359, 360
Caucasus, Caucasian (peoples), 251, 261
Câmpineanu, Ion, 92
Ceasar (Gaius Julius Caesar), 198
Celtiberian (nation), 244
Celts, Celtic, 143, 357, 244
Cervantes, Miguel de, 327
Chateaubriand, Francois-Rene de, 291
Chatterjee, Partha, 363
China, 165, 352
Christianity, 68, 149, 174, 185, 292–293, 359
Christians, 48, 54, 63, 68, 73, 107, 111, 319
Clayer, Nathalie, 323, 325
Cinsiyet, 351, 353, 362
Cipariu, Timotei, 81
Cisdanubia, 213
Cisleithania, 87, 88, 92
Clifford, James, 215
Cluj (Kolozsvár, Klausenburg), 82, 216–217, 222, 224, 226–228, 230–231
Comte, Auguste, 159, 163
Conrad, Sebastian, 22
Constantinople (Istanbul), 148, 191–192, 309, 341, 342, 345–347, 366–371
Conta, Vasile, 159–160
Cotoi, Călin, 38
Crăciunescu, Ioan, 153
Crete, 54, 112
Crimea, 54
Crispi, Francesco, 325
Chamberlain, Houston S., 241
Christie, Clive J., 241
Chudo-Finn (descent), 258
Chuds, 246
Chuvash, 257
Crnjanski, Miloš, 297
Croatia, 275, 280–282, 283, 300
Croats, 26, 280–283, 300
Cumans, 241, 250, 258
Cvijić, Jovan, 110, 136, 277
Černopeev, Hristo, 127, 129
Čupovski, Dimitrija, 132–133
Dacia, Dacians, 139, 147, 166
Daco-Roman, 245
Dalmatia, 282-284, 289
Daničić, Đura, 293
Danilevski, Nikolaj, 251
Danube (river), 87, 170, 282; (Province) 52, 63
Darmesteter, Arsen, 310
Darwin, Charles, 31, 239; (Social Darwinism) 28, 198, 239, 254–255, 260–262; (evolutionism) 311
Densuşianu, Nicolae, 172
Delčev, Goce, 114
Deliradev, Pavel, 129
Denmark, 223–224
Dermanchev, Georgi, 248
Diamant, Theodor, 142
Diderot, Denis, 157
Dituria, 346, 348
Dobrovský, Josef, 163, 195
Dobroudja, 111
Dorsa, Vincezo, 325
Dragomanov, Mikhail, 251
Drinov, Marin, 253, 254, 258
Drita, 346, 348 fn. 44, 369, 370, 371
Dulo (dynasty), 250
Dunántúl (Transdanubia), 226
Dushanov, Dimitar, 198, 204
East, 22, 84, 163, 224, 247, 261
Eastern Rumelia, 112–113
Ebûzziya Tevfik, 48, 61
Ecdadımız, 353
Egypt, 187
Eliade, Mircea, 37, 170–74
Eliade-Rădulescu, Ion, 148–149, 151, 152, 154, 171, 172
Eminescu, Mihai, 29, 160–62, 165, 170, 171
Engel, Johan, 258
Engelgard, Mikhail, 255
England, 87, 95, 151, 152, 161, 197, 243
English, 242, 243–244, 250
Epirotes, 350
Erdélyi Hiradó [Transylvanian Newspaper], 82
Estonia, 223
Ethiopian (race), 251
Europe, 3, 5–6, 8–9, 18, 26, 28, 32, 36, 38, 48, 82, 86, 98, 139, 149, 152, 171, 182– 204, 213, 237, 239–242, 245–246, 248, 250–251, 254, 256, 261–262, 279, 283, 284, 290, 291, 309, 311, 334, 337, 343, 348–349, 359; (Central and Eastern) 3– 4, 6, 9–12, 17, 27, 53, 83, 111, 146,160, 163, 174, 261, 274; (Western) 2, 18, 64, 80, 87, 182, 197, 220, 222, 224, 245, 261, 274, 279, 309, 328, 337, 354; (Northern) 195, 223–225, 311; (Southern) 240; (European “core” and “periphery”) 4–5, 8–9, 11
European Turkey, 70, 125, 130, 186, 319, 321, 331, 336; (Rumeli) 336, 360
Europeanization, 9, 22, 27, 364
Făgăraş, 147
Feilitzsch, Arthur, 228
Fénelon, Francois, 143
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 16
Finland, 223–225
Finn (origin, tribe), 245, 247, 258, 259; (Finns) 245, 246, 259
Finnic, Finnish (language), 248
Finno-Japonese, 261
Finno-Ugrians, 224–225; (Ugro-Finns) 246, 261
Fishman, Joshua, 280
Foaie pentru minte, inimă şi literatură [Journal for mind, soul and literature], 81, 92, 94, 98
Fotino, Dionisie, 139
France, 18, 24, 50, 82, 143, 149, 159, 165, 197–198, 251, 291, 309
Franco-Prussian War (1879–1871), 239
Franklin, Benjamin, 285
Franks, Frankish, 244
Francis Joseph, Austro-Hungarian emperor and Hungarian king, 210
Frashër, 344
Frashëri, Naim, 322; (brothers) 344
Frashëri, Şemseddin (Shemseddin) Sami, 15, 16, 19, 25, 30, 35, 48, 61, 134, 307–308, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 341–366
Frederick the Great, 92
French (“race”), 250, 310
Frisians, 244
Galicia, 100
Galton, Francis, 241, 254
Ganchev, Dobri, 248
Gaster, Moses, 164
Gauls, Gaulish, 244
Gaultier, Abbé, 183, 205
Gazeta de Transilvania [Transylvanian gazette], 81–84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 95, 98, 99, 100, 102
Geg, 314, 320, 324, 328, 329, 330, 358
Geneva, 124
Genovich, Nikola, 58, 67
German Bund, 99
Germanization, 81
German (race, peoples), 242, 244, 247
Germans, 80, 149, 198–199, 231, 244, 248, 259, 261, 284, 352
Germany, 20, 24, 82, 99, 100, 197, 165, 256, 274, 284, 352
Gheorghi Bey (Gheorgaki Çaloğlu/Tcholakov), 67
Ghica, Ion, 142
Gladstone, William, 117
Glavinov, Vasil, 122
Gobineau, Arthur de, 241
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 275
Golden Horde, 245
Gologanov, Teodosija, 132
Gorna Džumaja (Blagoevgrad), 117
Goths [Godos], Gothic, Gotaland, 244
Gourmont, Remy de, 310
Gottingen, 195–196
Great Britain, 82, 91, 95, 99, 100, 101
Greek Catholic Church, 22, 25, 139
Greece, 23, 53, 109–110, 127, 308, 323, 333, 344; (Greater Greece) 117
Greeks, 53, 73, 107–108, 110–111, 117–118, 124, 148, 151, 154, 166, 190, 193, 198, 241, 312, 316, 318, 322–325
Grimm, Jacob, 146
Gronland, 223
Gruev, Dame, 125
Gruev, Ioakim, 183, 185–186, 205
Gumplowicz, Ludwig, 241, 254
Gyarmathy, Etelka, 220
Gypsies (Roma), 107, 154, 241
Habsburg Empire, Habsburg (Dual) Monarchy, 12, 16, 64, 65, 80, 86, 87–88, 261, 277–280, 285, 288, 291, 298
Hadžidimov, Dimo, 127
Haeckel, Ernst, 255
Hafta (Week), 341, 347, 347 fn. 32, 351, 353, 356, 369
Hahn, Johan Georg von, 324
Halk, 353
Haşdeu, Bogdan P., 29, 33, 37, 162–173
Haşdeu, Iulia, 173
Hawkesworth, Celia, 273
Hazelius, Arthur, 223
Heckenast, Gusztáv, 215
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 146, 163, 165
Hercegovina, 279
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 8, 16, 20, 30, 35, 153, 163, 195–196, 279
Herman, Ottó, 213
Herrmann, Antal, 211, 216–218, 220, 225, 227
Hobhouse, John Cam, 317
Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawny, 27
Hobsbawm, Eric, 240
Horváth, Mihály, 146
Hottentots, 188
Hroch, Miroslav, 186, 335
Hugo, Victor, 275–277, 285
Hun (origin), 245; (Huns) 258
Hunfalvy, Pál, 211
Hungarians (Magyars), 79–103, 151, 154, 167, 195, 198, 209, 211–213, 225, 226– 228, 230, 231, 281–282, 284, 287
Hungary, 34, 38, 80, 82–88, 91–100, 102, 208, 211, 213, 217–218, 221–222, 230, 245, 261, 262, 275, 276, 278, 280, 284– 289, 291
Iaşi, 155, 159
Iberians, 244
Ibsen, Henrik, 327
Iceland, 223
Ignatiev, Nicholas Pavlovich, count, 120
Ikonomov, Todor, 200–201, 205
Iliev, Atanas, 197, 205
Illyrian, Illyrians, 322, 350, 351, 361, 362
Ilovaisky, Dimitri, 257
India, 142, 165, 357, 363
Indo-European (origins, languages, peoples), 241, 244, 245, 246, 261
Indo-German, 251
Ioannina, see “Yanya”
Iranian (peoples), 251
Ireland, 100, 101
Irish, 91, 100, 101, 243
Irk, 352
Islam, 13, 16, 18, 54, 58–59, 64, 73, 320, 332, 343, 353, 357–361
Islamic (identity), 30, 49, 59, 66, 364; (civilization) 343
Islamist (policy), 59, 70, 342, 358, 360; (Pan-Islamism) 356, 358, 360
Islamization, 319, 359
Italy, 99, 244, 284, 324, 325, 345, 359
Italians, 100, 101, 198, 284, 312; (language) 311, 324, 344
İfade-i Meram, 342
İkdam, 364, 371
Jankó, János, 212–213, 217, 224–227
Jankov, Anastas, 121
Jennings, Ivor, 11
Jews, 53, 66, 71–73, 107, 154, 158–60, 167, 168, 173, 241
Jireček, Konstantin Josef, 246
Joseph II, 91, 92
Josif, Bulgarian exarch, 115
Jovanović, Jovan Zmaj, 16, 23, 26, 35–36, 274–300, 328, 353, 357, 366
Jovanović, Miroslav, 300
Junimism (Junimea), 24, 28, 29, 33, 155–160, 162–163, 168
Jókai, Mór, 211, 287
Jósika, Samu, 84
József Ágost, prince, 227
Kaloyan, king of Bulgaria, 249
Kalotaszeg, a Transylvanian region, 218, 220, 224–225, 227, 229
Kamus-i Turki (Turkish Dictionary), 342, 347, 351, 355, 366, 371
Kamus-ul Alam (Universal Encyclopaedia), 342, 355, 370
Karadžić, Vuk, 5, 120, 279–280, 293, 300
Karavelov, Lyuben, 72
Karev, Nikola, 124
Kastrioti Skenderbej, Gjergj, 322
Katalin, Princess of Brandenburg, 229
Katardžiev, Ivan, 114, 126, 136
Kavim, 351, 352, 353
Kedourie, Elie, 274, 360
Keleti, Karoly, 209
Kemény, Ferenc, 91
Kitromilides, Paschalis, 333
Kogălniceanu, Mihail, 141, 147, 148, 150, 151, 155
Kohn, Hans, 10
Konitza, Faik, 19, 25, 30, 31, 35, 36, 307– 337, 357, 358, 363
Kopitar, Jernej, 163
Kopitar, Bartholomäus, 195
Kosovo, 111, 359, 360, 367
Kossuth, Lajos, 84
Kopernicki, Isidor, 259
Kostić, Laza, 290–291, 295–296
Kresna, 131
Krestić, Vasilije, 300
Krum, khan of Bulgaria, 249
Kruševo, 124–125
Kukush, 199
Kutadgu Bilig (Qutadgu Bilig), 346, 346 fn. 31
Lapland, 223
Lapouge, Vacher de, 241, 254, 255, 256
Latin (ethnogenesis, “race”), 143, 166, 185, 242, 310, 324; (language) 155, 316, 357
Le Bon, Gustave, 254
League of Prizren (Lidhja e Prizrenit), 343, 345
Léger, Louis, 163
Leipzig, 38, 223
Lelewel, Joachim, 146
Leopold II, 95
Lermontov, Mikahil Yuryevich, 277
Levski, Vasil, 71–72
Lilienfeld, Paul, 163
Lisan, 351, 353, 369
List, Friedrich, 20, 86, 201
Locke, John, 310
Lombardo-Venetian kingdom, 99
London, 209, 309
Macedonia, 33, 107–124, 126–135, 151, 199
Macedonian Slavs, 107–110, 120, 122–123, 131–133
Macedonians, Macedonian people, Macedonian population, 71, 107–111, 113, 115, 117–123, 125–127, 131–135
Macpherson, James, 279
Madách, Imre, 287
Magyarization, 16, 85, 94, 227, 287
Mahmud II (sultan), 47, 65
Maiorescu, Ioan, 81, 141
Maiorescu, Titu, 156, 158, 163, 171
Maleševo, 123
Manastır (Bitola), 124
Manchev, Dragan, 183, 205
Maramureş, 147
Marcovici, Simeon, 141
Masci, Angelo, 325
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 8, 167, 241
Mátyás Corvin (king), 227, 229
Mălinescu, Vasile, 150
Meinecke, Friedrich, 10
Melidon, Gheorghe, 155
Merza, Gyula, 220, 222–225, 230
Michelet, Jules, 144, 146, 152
Midhat Paşa, 53–54, 62, 66
Miklosich, Franz von, 163
Miletić, Svetozar, 278, 285, 288, 298
Miličević, Milan, 295
Milisavac, Živan, 299
Millet, 353, 367
Misirkov, Krste, 132–134, 136
Mismer, Charles, 63 (75)
Moldavia, 83, 84, 86, 98, 139, 147, 151, 162, 170
Monastir, 359, 360
Mongolian (race), 241, 261, 352
Montenegro, 273, 284
Montesquieu, Charles Secondat de, 163, 169, 197–198
Moses, 150
Mosse, George L., 31
Mumuleanu, Barbu Paris, 140
Mureşanu, Andrei, 81
Mureşanu, Iacob, 81
Muslims, 49, 52–53, 58, 62–64, 66, 69, 107, 131, 283, 296, 319, 320–321
Müller, Max, 163
Namık Kemal, 53, 59, 62
Nazarenes, 292–294
Necip, Asım, 364
Nedić, Ljubomir, 295
Negruzzi, Costache, 156
Niederle, Lubor, 259
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 28, 255
Niš, 56, 120
Non-Muslims, 13, 48–49, 51–54, 56–59, 62– 63, 66, 69–70, 73–74, 112
Normans, 243
Northerners, Northern Europeans, 240
Norway, 223
Novalis (Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg), 292
Novi Sad, 275, 277, 282, 288, 297
O’Connell, Daniel, 100, 101
Obradović, Dositej, 17
Occident (West), 5, 18, 21, 22, 141, 143, 156, 163, 165, 172, 174, 199, 222, 224, 232, 241, 245, 363
Oceania, 187
Oradea (Nagyvarad, Grosswardein), 218
Orhon Abideleri [Orhun or Orkhon inscriptions], 346
Organul luminării [Organ of enlightenment], 81
Orient, 142, 192, 261, 319
Orientalism, 112, 363
Orthodoxy, 26, 149, 167, 173, 294, 333, 356, 357, 358, 360; (Greek) Orthodox Christians, 22, 25, 132, 154, 166, 291, 317, 319–321, 358; (Church) 66; (Bulgarian Church) 67, 108, 113, 115–116, 126–127; (Serbian Church) 26, 127, 288, 291–294; (Albanian Church) 320, 323, 325
Osmanlı, 351, 361
Österreichische Beobachter, 83
Ottoman Empire, Ottoman State, 47–51, 53–61, 64, 66–69, 72–74, 83, 87, 98, 99, 107, 112–113, 130, 245, 290, 317, 325, 331, 344, 351, 353, 356, 359, 360, 364, 366
Ottomanism, Ottomanist policy, 13–15, 29, 30, 47–52, 59–61, 63–64, 66–74, 128– 129, 131, 331, 356, 357, 364
Ottomans, 15, 47–48, 50, 52, 58–59, 64, 69, 73, 317, 352, 356, 359
Osmanlılık, 29, 48, 64, 361
Paládi Kovács, Attila, 236
Palestine, 168
Palešutski, Kostadin, 114, 137
Papadopol-Calimah, Alexandru, 143
Paris, 34, 146, 153, 191, 220
paşoptism, 24, 151, 154–156, 172
patria, 24, 80, 86–89, 91, 93, 98, 100, 103, 140, 144, 173, 210
Patriarchate of Constantinople, 108, 127
Pákh, Albert, 215
Pârvan, Vasile, 172
Pechenegs, 241
Pelasgian (ethnogenesis, language, theory), Pelasgians, 25, 166, 349, 350, 350–351, 358, 361, 362
Pellazg, 322–323, 325, 335, 340
Percy, Thomas, 279
Persia, Persian language, 69, 343, 344, 357
Petőfi, Sándor, 277, 285–286
Petrov, Gjorče, 114, 116, 125
Petrović, Nikola, 281
Petrović, Petar Njegoš, 273
Phanariots, 145, 147, 153, 165, 166
Phillip of Macedon, 121
Philippide, Daniil, 139
Phrygian (language), 362
Poe, Edgar Allan, 327
Pogor, Vasile, 157
Poland, 145, 150, 247
Poles, 100, 248
Pomáz, 233–234
Poparsov, Petar, 115–116, 121, 137
Popović, Bogdan, 296
Popovich, Vasil, 189, 206
Posewitz, Tivadar, 235
Prague, 191, 276
Prilep, 110
Proto-Bulgarians (see also Bulgars), 241, 246, 257, 258
Prussia, 92, 352
Pulevski, Gjorgjija, 131
Pulszky–Thun debate, 84
Quatrefage, Antoine, 198
Rada, Jeronim de, 325
Radnóti, Dezső, 226, 235
Radu Negru, 150
Rakovski, Georgi, 164
Razlog, 131
Renan, Ernest, 242, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254
Ristovski, Blaže, 124, 137
Romania (Danubian Principalities), 23, 25, 31, 32, 33, 38, 53, 58, 72, 80, 82, 86, 98, 139–174, 193, 201, 231, 245
Romanians, 13, 17, 68, 79–103, 111, 118, 139–146, 148–154, 158, 166–170, 193, 227–230, 231
Romans (Latins), 146, 147, 149, 152, 168, 169, 241
Romhányi, Sándor, 235
Rosetti, Constantin Alexandru, 163, 169
Rosetti, Theodor, 157, 158
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 8, 157, 194, 279, 362
Rösler, Robert, 163
Rudolf, Prince, 210
Rusçuk (Rousse), 52
Russia, Russian Empire, 17, 24, 50, 53, 58, 64, 98, 186, 195, 224, 245–247, 249, 344, 352
Russian-Turkish War (1877–1878), 246
Russo, Alecu, 150, 152–153, 154
Sabah, 347, 370
Salonica, 107, 113, 126, 130, 134
Sami (Şemseddin Sami Frasheri), see Frashëri, Şemseddin Sami Samuil, tzar, 121, 249
San Stefano, 112, 118, 120; (Treaty of ) 344, 345
Sandanski, Jane, 125–126, 129–130, 133
Sanskrit (language), 357
Sarafov, Boris, 116, 121–122
Savić Rebac, Anica, 297–298
Saxons, 80, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 227, 229, 231, 241, 243, 244
Sándor, József, 231
Scandinavia, 26, 223–224; (Scandinavians) 243, 244
Scăieni, 141
Schlözer, August Ludwig von, 20, 194–197, 199, 206, 279
Scottish (nationalism), 101; Scots, 243
Scythians, 248, 259
Semayer, Vilibáld, 229, 236
Semitic (tribes), 251, 259
Serbia, 18, 32, 54, 84, 109–110, 117–118, 120, 127, 275, 284, 288–290, 319, 357
Serbs, 16, 26, 107, 110–111, 117–118, 123, 131–132, 193, 247–248, 273–282, 287– 288, 292–294, 298–300
Serres, 125–126, 129–130
Sethi, Rumuna, 363, 363 fn. 99, 371
Shakespeare, William, 327
Shishman (dynasty), 250
Shishmanov, Ivan, 33, 253, 256–259
Shapkarev, Kuzman, 183, 206
Shishkov, Todor, 191, 206
Shkodra, 359, 360
Shoqëria e të Shtypuri Shkronja Shqip (Society for Publishing in the Albanian Language), 345
Shqipëria (Albania), 360, 367, 371, 342, 348, 349, 350, 355
Siberia, 352
Sibiu, 87
sibyan school, 344
Siljanov, Hristo, 126, 137
Simeon I, tsar of Bulgaria, 191, 249
Simović, Ljubomir, 299
Skenderbeg, 358, 359, 359 fn. 85
Skerlić, Jovan, 277, 296
Skëndi, Stavro, 323
Skopje, 108, 110, 119, 132
Slaveikov, Petko, 62, 191–192, 206, 246
Smith, Anthony, 244
Slavic (descent, tribes, race), 242–243, 245– 249, 250–251, 254, 257–258; (Pan-Slavism) 356
Slavonia, 284
Slavs, 143, 149, 184–185, 195, 241, 245–248, 251–253, 257–259, 261
Sofia, 108, 116–117, 119–121, 125–127, 130, 133, 246, 251, 341, 346
Southeastern Europe, 1–4, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 47, 111, 274, 276
South Morava, 120
South Slavs, 273, 282, 283, 288, 298
Spain, Spanish, 244
Sparta, 152
Spencer, Herbet, 310
Sremska Kamenica, 282
St. Petersburg, 132, 246
St. Sava College, 141
Stajić, Vasa, 298
Stambolov, Stefan, 246–247
Stephen the Great (Ştefan cel Mare), 173
Stockholm, 220, 223
Stråth, Bo, 186
Strossmayer, Josip Juraj, 281
Strumica, 126–127, 130
Supplex Libellus Walachorum, 92, 95
Süleyman Paşa, 64
Sweden, Swedes, 186, 220, 223, 224, 244
Switzerland, 99, 100, 122, 228, 251, 352
Szabó, Miklós, 84, 89, 92
Széchenyi, István, 83, 84, 85, 88
Székesfehérvár, 217
Szekler (Székely, a Hungarian ethnic group of Transylvania), 230; Szeklers, 94, 95, 96
Szterényi, József, 221
Šahov, Kosta, 113, 120
Šatev, Pavel, 134, 137
Šenoa, August, 280–281
Tanzimat, 13, 15, 16, 29, 47–52, 55, 57–66, 68, 70, 72–74, 249, 359
Tarnóczy, Maria, 286
Tartar (origin), Tartars, 241, 245–247, 257–258
Tatras, 232
Tăutul, Ionică, 140
te Velde, Henk, 7
Tekke, 344
Telegraful român [Romanian Telegraph], 81
Tennyson, Alfred, 277
Tercüman-ı Şark, 347
Terter (dynasty), 250
Tesla, Nikola, 295
Teutonic, 244
Theophrastus, 140, 168
Thrace, 115, 119, 124, 126, 129, 131
Thracians, 166, 241, 254, 350; (language) 362
Thunmann, Johan, 324
Tisza region, 213
Todorova, Maria, 313
Tolstoy, Leo, 292–293
Tomić, Jaša, 291
Tönnies, Ferdinand, 28
Tosk, 314, 320, 324, 329, 330, 331, 358
Trajan, 168
Transdanubia, 213
Transylvania (Erdély, Transilvania), 15, 16, 25, 30, 79–103, 111, 139, 151, 152, 154, 166, 167, 170, 213, 221–222, 225–227, 229–232, 234–235
Transylvanian Carpathian Society, 221, 225, 229–230, 231
Transylvanians, 91, 220, 226, 228
Tural, Şecaattin, 346,31, 347, 354, 355, 355, 371
Turan, Turanian(s), Turaniye, 245, 261, 262, 342, 352, 355, 370
Turda, Marius, 261, 262
Turkology, 35, 363
Turkish (identity, nationalism), 13, 15, 16, 25, 29–30, 49–50, 59, 63–64, 66–67, 69– 71, 73, 134, 331–332, 341–366
Turks, 15, 48–49, 53, 59, 63–64, 69, 71–72, 107, 113, 125, 145, 198, 241, 245, 258, 290, 321, 351–357, 360, 365; Eastern Turks (Şark Türkleri), 353, 356; Western Turks, 353–354
Turkey, 32, 69, 193, 200–201, 319, 341, 342, 343, 346, 347, 348, 350, 364, 366
Turkic, 49, 245–247, 257–258, 261, 346, 352, 353, 363
Turkism, Turkist (policy), 341, 342, 346, 347, 355, 364, 365; (Pan-Turkism) 355
Türk zümresi, 352
Türk, 367, 368, 370
Türkçe Şiirler, 365, 368
Tzankov, Dragan, 67
Ukrainian, 251
United Serbian Youth, 278, 284
Ümmem-i Turaniye, 352
Ümmet, 351, 353, 354
Vasa, Pashko, 327
vatandaşlar, 13
Vámbéry, Armin, 262
Veled Çelebi [İzbudak], 364
Veles, 133
Vico, Giambattista, 159, 163, 164, 165, 173
Vienna, 81, 82, 83, 85, 276, 282, 189, 309
Vilayets, 359, 360
Virchow, Rudolf, 255, 256, 257
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro), 192, 152
Vlachs, 107–108, 113, 132, 151, 241, 275–276
Vladimirescu, Tudor, 166
Vojvodina, 111
Volga, 257
Vranje, 120
Vrhovac, Radivoje, 298
Wallace Russell, Alfred, 310
Wallachia, 83, 84, 86, 87, 92, 141, 147, 150, 151, 162, 170
Walsh, Robert, 192
Washington, 309
Weismann, August, 241, 254
Wesselényi, Miklós, 83, 84
Westernization, 364, 366
White, Hayden, 9
Woltmann, Ludwig, 254
Yanya (Ioannina), 344, 359, 360
Yedikule, 134
Young Ottomans, 14
Young Turks, 48, 55, 130–131; (Committee of Union and Progress) 129; (Revolution of 1908) 129, 313
Yugoslavia, 273, 281–282, 287, 296–297
Yurdakul, M. E., 365, 365 fn. 104, 368
Zagreb, 276, 282–283, 296
Zichy, Jenő, 218, 224
Zimmermann, W. F. A. (Carl Gottfried Wilhelm Vollmer), 198
Ziya Gökalp, 49, 59, 63, 363
Zlatarski, Vasil, 252–253, 257–258
Zog, Albanian king, 307, 309
Zollverein, 86
Zossimea, 344
Zümre, 353
Živković, Teofan, 281
© Central European University Press, 2009
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