Table des matières
Beata Klimkiewicz
Introduction. Harmonizing European Media PolicySupranational Regulatory Trends and National Responses
Section 1. Media policy rationales and models
Hannu Nieminen
Chapter 1. Towards democratic regulation of european Media and Communication- 1.1. The twofold crisis of the European Union
- 1.1.1. The EU’s political crisis
- 1.1.2. The legitimacy crisis of the EU
- 1.2. The media and communication policies of the European Union
- 1.2.1. Improving the European Commission’s Pr work
- 1.2.2 More emphasis on Media Pluralism in Europe
- 1.2.3. Promoting the European public sphere
- 1.3. European public sphere and citizens’ communication rights
- 1.3.1. Citizens’ communication rights
- 1.3.2. The EU’s regulatory framework
- 1.4. Towards a democratic regulatory framework
- 1.5. Conclusion
Miyase Christensen
Chapter 2. Visions of Media Pluralism and Freedom of Expression in EU Information Society PoliciesHalliki Harro-Loit
Chapter 3. From Media Policy to Integrated Communications PolicyHow to Apply the Paradigm Shift on a European and National Level
- 3.1. A new communications policy paradigm: the liberal approach balanced by a literate individual
- 3.2. EU policy on media literacy in the context of key competences and communications policy
- 3.3. New communications policy and liberalization at use: the case of the Baltic States
- 3.4. Education policy implementation on media literacy and communications skills—reflected in the national curricula
- 3.5. Integrated communications policy
- 3.6. Conclusion
Section 2: Content and service-related regulation
Éva Simon
Chapter 4. New Media legislationMethods of Implementing Rules Relating to On-Demand Services
- 4.1. Audiovisual Media services directive
- 4.2. Principles of media regulation
- 4.3. Reasons for regulation
- 4.4. Level of regulation
- 4.5. Relation between on-demand, television broadcasting, and information society services
- 4.6. Impact of implementation on post-communist European media markets
- 4.7. Questions relating to on-demand services
- 4.8. Conclusion
Péter Molnár
Chapter 5. A Failure in limiting restrictions on Freedom of speechThe Case of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Justifications for freedom of speech
- 5.2.1. Search for truth and the marketplace of ideas
- 5.2.2. Democratic self-government
- 5.2.3. Individual autonomy
- 5. 3. Justifications for media-specific restrictions on freedom of speech
- 5.4. The audiovisual Media services directive and the draft convention of the Council of Europe on access to public data
- 5.5. Core values as a general justification to restrict freedom of speech in Europe?
- 5.6. The protection of free speech as a core societal value— the constitutional treatment of hate speech in Hungary
- 5.7. Conclusion
Václav Štetka
Chapter 6. Struggling with DiversityObjectives, Outcomes, and Future of the European Quota Policy in the Context of the Television Scene in the Czech Republic
- 6.1. Culture and identity in the European audiovisual policy
- 6.2. “Daytime is American, primetime is domestic”—and what about European?
- 6.3. Implementing the TWF directive into the Czech broadcasting legislation
- 6.4. Program quotas and the Czech television market
- 6.5. Czech audience’s tastes: in favor of domestic programming
- 6.6. Prime-time fiction on Czech screens: Whither diversity?
- 6.7. The audiovisual Media services directive and the issue of cultural diversity
- 6.8. Conclusion
Lilia Raycheva
Chapter 7.Television: The Stepmother?- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Television and violence
- 7.3. Imitation
- 7.4. Repulsion
- 7.5. Indifference
- 7.6. European policies on the protection of minors
- 7.7. TV regulatory practices of EPRA
- 7.8. The case of Bulgaria: children
- 7.9. Legislative framework
- 7.10. Television and children
- 7.11. The practices of the Council for electronic Media
- 7.12. Conclusion
Andrej ŠKolKay
Chapter 8. Challenges of regulation of the Blogosphere- 8.1. Current issues of the blogosphere
- 8.2. Three possible types of regulation
- 8.3. self-regulation and co-regulation in the blogosphere
- 8.4. Legal regulation of the blogosphere
- 8.5. The U.S. and German regulation of the blogosphere
- 8.6. Political and civic issues of regulation of the blogosphere
- 8.7. Conclusion
Section 3: structural regulation: media pluralism, concentration, diversity of content and services
Péter Bajomi-Lázár
Chapter 9. Audience resistance: Reasons to Relax Content Regulation- 9.1. The puzzle of rhetorical unpopularity vs. practical popularity
- 9.2. Critiques of the commercial media
- 9.3. A new media landscape: the rise of neotelevision
- 9.4. A critique of the critique
- 9.5. The act of reception
- 9.6. Infotainment, talk shows, violence, and porn
- 9.7. A critique of the critique of the critique
- 9.7. Conclusion
Karol Jakubowicz
Chapter 10. From PSB to PSMA New Promise for Public Service Provision in the Information Society
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. Challenges facing public service media
- 10.3. Facing the challenges
- 10.3.1. Is there continued need for PSB/PSM?
- 10.3.2. Technology
- 10.3.3. Redefining the remit
- 10.3.4. Public service content without public service institutions?
- 10.3.5. PSM and the public: a new partnership
- 10.4. Conclusion
Mihály Gálik
Chapter 11.regulating Media Concentration within the Council of Europe and the European Union- 11.1. Media concentration as an issue for scholars, businesses, and the general public
- 11.2. Defining concentration
- 11.3. Issues of measuring concentration in the media economic market
- 11.4. Regulatory tools in the political and/or cultural market (in the “marketplace of ideas”)
- 11.5. Conflicting concepts and conflicting interests: efforts to regulate media concentration at a common European level
- 11.6. Recent efforts to measure diversity and regulate concentration in the media scene
- 11.7. Conclusion
Gianpietro Mazzoleni et Fausto Colombo
Chapter 12. Which Governance for the European audiovisual landscape? A Multidimensional Perspective- 12.1. The new European audiovisual scene
- 12.2. The concepts of pluralism and concentration
- 12.3. The revision of the TVWF directive
- 12.4. Some critical reflections
- 1) Media between institutions and economy
- 2) Media between economy and technology
- 3) Media between technology and culture
- 4) Media between culture and institutions
- 5) Media between institutions and technologies
- 6) Media between economy and culture
- 12.5. Conclusion
- Glossary
Kate Coyer et Arne Hintz
Chapter 14. Developing the “Third sector”: Community Media Policies in Europe- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Defining community media
- 14.3. Why all the fuss about a few small neighborhood radio stations?
- 14.4. Policy at the European level
- 14.4.1. A puzzle of policies
- 14.4.2 Emerging policy interest
- 14.4.3. Community media as policy actors
- 14.5. Policy snapshots
- 14.5.1. Comparative frameworks
- 14.5.2 Policy snapshots
- 14.5.2.1. The United Kingdom
- 14.5.2.2. Hungary
- 14.5.2.3. France
- 14.5.2.4. Netherlands
- 14.5.2.5. Ireland
- 14.5.2.6. Germany and Belgium
- 14.5.2.7. Slovenia
- 14.6. Future outlook—an enabling environment for community media