Past in the Making
|Subject Index
Texte intégral
1956 Hungarian Revolution ix, 93n9, 157– 158, 162, 164, 165, 169–177, 178n12
abuses of history 222, 223
amnesia 87, 90, 161, 167n13, 182, 198, 216n3, 217n24
anti-Capitalism 175
anti-Communism 91, 154, 157, 170, 175, 176, 198
anti-communist 78, 85, 86–87, 89, 133, 139, 160, 170, 171, 173, 176, 199
anti-Fascism 60, 62, 65, 66, 69–71, 71n3, 72n12, 73n17
anti-Semitism 51, 63–68, 70, 72n11, 73n27, 135, 166n3
anti-Trianon viii
anti-Versailles viii
archives 19, 50, 88–89, 91, 177n5
Arrow Cross movement/regime 170–171, 175, 178n12
authority 26, 119, 120, 151, 166, 180, 239
Beneš doctrine (Beneš Decree) 48, 97–127
Berlin Wall 62, 66, 70
Bolshevik Revolution 99, 109, 111, 121, 127n81, 129
Bolshevism [anti-Bolshevik sentiment] 9, 10, 100, 103, 105, 122n12, 126, 176, 178n12, 233
bourgeois nationalists 132, 134
Catholicism/Political Catholicism/integral Catholicism 86, 105, 109
Centrism, centrist 116
class struggle 60, 130
closed discourse 230, 241n41
Cold War ix, 20, 46, 59, 130, 164
collaboration, indigenous 221, 226
collaboration/collaborators 19, 32, 35, 63, 69, 76, 89, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108–
109, 113, 122n17, 138, 139, 161, 165, 221, 226, 229, 230, 243n66
collective consciousness vii, 200–201, 214
collective memory 20, 39, 40, 43, 45, 54, 92, 129–140, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 191–192, 194n8, 197, 200, 202, 203, 213, 221, 238n4, 245
collective resistance 62–63, 72n9, 86, 136, 150, 161, 231, 237, 244n78
collective suffering 227
collectivization 204, 205, 212
Comintern 60
Communism (communist historiography) ix, 9, 10, 21, 50, 54, 60, 75–92, 131, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140, 146, 147, 148, 151–154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 167, 170, 173, 199
communist(s) ix, 5, 10, 11, 12, 43, 45, 59, 61, 64, 65, 66, 70, 75–77, 78–79, 80–89, 91–92, 97, 100, 103–105, 109, 131–140, 145–165, 170–177, 179, 187, 188, 198–199, 207, 211, 212, 217n25, 218n26, 218n30, 219n42, 223, 226, 227, 228, 231
concentration camps (of the Nazis) 9, 46, 64, 187
conservatism (Czech conservatism) 106, 118
conspiracy theories 5–6, 10–13, 86, 197, 215n2
conspiracy threat 61
counter-history 225
counter-revolution 79, 162, 169, 170–173, 174
criminalization viii, 19, 22–24, 32, 160, 165
Czech Lands 11, 121n8, 127n76, 138
Czechoslovak (and Czech) nationalism 102, 108, 109, 111, 114, 115–116, 119
Czechoslovak army (pre-1918 and post-1918) 99, 100, 102, 104, 108, 114, 119
Czechoslovak First Republic (1918–38) 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 117, 118, 124n41, 125n44
Czechoslovak General Chief of Staff 103, 114, 126n59, 126n65
Czechoslovak idea 99, 101, 110
Czechoslovak state ideology 99, 107, 111, 120, 248
Czechoslovak State legitimacy 114, 119, 120, 120n4, 248
Czechoslovak statehood 107
Czechoslovakism 111, 132
Czechoslovakist 99, 120
de-communization 76, 183, 199
defamation 26
definitional authority (Definitionsmacht) 239n14
democracy, democratic, democrats vii, 11, 22, 54, 61, 66, 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 85, 89, 91, 100, 102, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 124n33, 126n62, 134, 153, 154, 155, 157, 159, 162, 167n15, 170, 172–177, 180, 182, 187, 188, 192, 199, 200, 208, 234
democratic oppositions 77, 78, 86, 147–149
democratic-fascist paradigm 61, 108, 111–117
democratization viii, 61, 78, 79, 82, 83, 140, 174
de-Nazification 61, 199
denial, 18–21 of guilt 5, 9, 18, 61, 132, 151, 160, 176 of the Holocaust, see “Auschwitz lie,”
viii, ix, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 39, 45, 54, 55, 64 of genocide viii, 17, 22, 213
detention camps (of the Soviet Union) 64
diaspora, Ukrainian 200, 202, 204, 206, 208
dimension
emblematic 222, 230–231
existential 225, 237
ideological 224
moral 224, 230
dislocation vii, 237
displacement 221–238
dissent 5, 10, 77, 81, 86, 131
dissidents vii, 10, 84, 87, 88, 106, 118, 130, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 170, 172, 200, 225, 233
Eastern Front (Russia) 98–99, 120n5
epistemology viii, x, 1, 3, 4, 17, 28, 33–34, 155
ethnic cleansing x, 41, 46, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56n4, 57n22, 58n34, 58n39, 97
ethnical liability 68
European culture of commemoration 39, 48, 70
European deviation, “europäischer Irrweg,” 47–48, 49, 51, 57n24
evidence 1–14, 19, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 47, 91, 97, 129, 137, 159, 162, 172, 206, 229, 243n73
evil 7, 9, 11, 61, 64, 83, 86, 147, 148, 150, 159, 162, 163, 165, 172, 173, 227, 233
exculpation strategy 65, 70
extremism/extremist 1, 3, 30, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 101, 117
famine, Great Famine, holodomor 197– 215, 217n25, 218n26, 218n29, 218n33, 219n43
Fascism / proto-fascist ix, 55, 60, 61, 63–68, 69, 70, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111–117, 118, 123n33, 136, 137, 153, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176, 227, 230, 234, 235, 236, 243n74
Final Solution viii, 21
forgetting 94n27, 138, 161–162, 198, 225, 235
foundation myth (of the GDR, of a state etc.) 59, 61–62, 97, 222
free speech 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 69
Gajda affair of 1926 100–101, 113, 118–119
Gayssot law 23, 26
generational change 1, 62, 88–89, 191, 194n19
genocide x, 24, 44, 48–49, 52, 149, 226, 227, 229
Armenian viii, 26–27, 195n30, 204, 210
Ukrainian 203, 210, 212–215, 217n15
German occupation of Czechoslovakia
(March 1939) 100, 109, 122n17, 123n29, 123n31
German question 60
Geschichtsaufarbeitung 70
Geschichtskultur 238n4
Geschichtspolitik 181, 224
gray spaces 97, 135
hate-speech 22, 24
historians 70
historical
consciousness (Geschichtsbewusstsein) 10, 39, 40, 46, 82, 130, 186, 238n4
conventions 68
culture (Geschichtskultur) viii, 88, 92, 145, 158, 184, 221, 223, 225, 237, 238n3–4
dimensions 222–225, 226, 230, 237–238
discourse 9, 10, 18, 19, 26–32, 39–55, 75, 79, 85, 90, 92, 95n36, 153, 163, 179, 180, 185, 189, 192, 203, 230
facts 10, 17, 30, 45, 221–223, 230, 239n7, 241n48
historikerstreit 10
interpretation viii, 10, 17–34, 40, 45, 85, 222, 224
justice 156, 164, 210
knowledge viii, x, 1, 183
materialism 81
memory 82, 85, 89, 90, 100, 110, 119, 185, 186, 188, 197, 201, 202, 206, 210, 238n4
narrative, see narrative
revisionism viii-x, 21, 39–55, 97, 194n19, 221–225, 237
truth 1, 3, 4, 25, 31, 35n15, 91, 209
values, see values
historiography, historiographic, viii, x, 1–14, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27, 30, 33, 47, 52, 53, 55, 59, 63, 64, 71, 75, 79, 80, 81, 97–120, 179, 180, 182, 189, 190, 191, 192, 199, 200, 202, 219n46, 226
history production 82, 223, 238n4, 239n11
Holocaust viii, ix, 1, 3–6, 9–10, 14, 17, 20, 22–32, 39–55, 59, 64, 68, 70, 137, 141n13, 171, 176, 179, 204, 212, 214, 222, 226, 227, 229–231
Horthy regime 162, 171, 176
Humanism/humanists/ humanitarian democracy 39, 55, 102, 110–111, 115–116, 174, 209
Hungarian refugees, interview with 172, 175
identity 88, 155, 182, 187, 221, 223
national viii, 5, 40, 50, 54, 55, 59, 61, 62 , 70, 75, 82, 85, 184, 239n21
collective 83, 85, 125, 182, 184, 185, 186, 225
integral nationalism 91, 108, 118
intelligentsia 61, 105
interlude theory 77, 86
Jacobinism 186
Jews 5, 21, 23, 25, 29, 30, 40, 48, 51, 52, 55, 70, 102, 131, 135–137, 173, 179, 104, 226–230, 234, 240n31, 241n40, 244n78
journalists 113, 116, 122n17, 129, 131, 132–135, 137, 139–141, 202, 228
Kádár era/regime 157, 161, 162, 163, 167n13, 170, 71, 172, 177
knowledge 1–5, 8, 12, 19, 21, 28, 50, 54, 129, 138, 180, 189, 222
Košice program (4 April 1945), 100
Kriegsschuldfrage 19
legacy 20, 75, 76–78, 81, 85, 91, 93n9, 105, 107–111, 153, 198, 223, 230
legal rereading of the past 32, 92, 165, 215, 244n80
legitimacy vii, 7–8, 25, 32, 35n4, 69, 76, 77, 58, 85, 119
legitimate interpretation 32
legitimization strategy 76, 91
legitimization 52, 61, 62, 69, 75, 79, 155
liability (ethical, political) 68
libel 26, 28, 31, 32
liberal nationalism 187
Longue duree 237
lustrace, lustration, screening 76–77, 90, 199, 216n7, 230
Marxism, marxist ix, 3, 8, 81, 97, 149
Marxism-Leninism (Marxist-Leninist interpretations) 75, 81–82, 103 106
Masarykianism [President-Liberator] 109, 110, 113, 115–116
meaning 2, 6, 8, 13, 18, 59, 129, 130, 134, 140, 160, 184, 187, 197
memorialization 91
memory politics 20, 83, 85, 91, 188, 197–215, 221, 223–224
memory
collective viii, 20, 39, 40, 43, 45, 53, 92, 129–140, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 191, 192, 197, 200, 202, 203, 213, 214, 221, 238n4, 244n83, 237
policy 182, 184, 187, 188, 189–190, 206, 213, 221, 238n3
cultural viii, 238
historical viii, 78, 82, 83, 85, 89–90, 100, 110, 119, 131, 185–186, 188, 191, 197, 201, 202, 206, 210, 238n4
national 75–92, 120n4, 131, 214
popular, public 22, 76, 131, 161, 187, 201, 206–207, 213, 231
private, individual 76, 78, 131, 150, 164, 191, 197, 223, 231, 235
monuments 77, 207, 211, 218n33, 221, 226, 231–238, 242n63, 243n70, 244n80
morality
and delegitimization of communism 147, 149, 151
and divisions 158
and lesson of history 157, 163, 164
and moral pretense 158, 160
and moral revisionism 146, 156–161
and moral standards 97, 148, 165, 238n4
and moralizing 95n38, 145, 146, 148, 150, 158, 159, 224
and political compromise 156, 158
and politics 88, 91, 145–165, 166n1, 167n12, 186, 208, 214
and promises of improvement 145,151, 152, 154
and realism/Realpolitik 157
and the question of justice 156, 158, 164
Munich (September 1938), Munich crisis 55, 101, 102, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 117
Nagy government 171, 172, 178n12
narrative
historical x, 2, 3, 7, 13, 43, 47, 50, 54, 65, 78, 79, 81, 86, 102, 169, 170, 175, 176, 207, 224, 231, 235
master- 87, 88, 91, 164
nation 47, 70, 75, 80–82, 88, 90, 91, 99, 102, 104, 114–115, 124n33, 135, 137, 139, 186, 187, 189, 192, 198, 202, 210, 217n25, 219n46, 221, 222, 228, 231, 239n21
national history paradigm 81, 82, 86, 91
national history 75, 77, 80, 81, 82, 86, 91, 97, 119, 131, 184, 186, 230
national identity viii, 5, 40, 50, 54, 55, 59, 61, 62, 70
National Socialism 10, 21, 39, 43, 49, 51–55, 59–61, 63, 64–65, 66, 70, 72n9, 72n11
nationalization of history 200
Nazi Germany (or : Third Reich) ix, 9, 19, 22, 54, 46, 60, 134, 226
Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 108, 123n31
Nazism, Nazi 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 29, 36n30, 55, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 70, 88, 100, 108, 109, 122n17, 123n29, 137, 171, 231
neo-Fascism, neo-Nazism 3, 6, 30, 63–71
nomenklatura 11, 198, 199, 216n5
normalization 39, 78, 94n27
nostalgia, reflective, restorative 84, 86
Nuremberg trials 18–21, 35n, 12, 199, 216
occupation 223, 225, 237
Nazi 32, 69, 104, 109, 226–227, 229, 230, 235
Soviet, (also check invasion) 64, 72, 176, 226–227, 229, 231, 234, 235, 238n2, 241n43, 242n49
German 100, 226, 228, 229, 240n25
October Revolution 75, 205
opposition 12, 62, 64, 78, 87, 106, 107, 108, 109, 147–150, 157, 169, 177n9, 200, 208, 210, 212, 213, 225
ostalgia (eastalgia) 65, 82–87, 94n22, 137, 153
Patriotism/ patriotic nationalism [národovectví]
Czech 88, 91, 99–100, 102, 103, 108, 111, 115, 117, 118
Polish 185–187, 194n19
people’s court 171, 176, 209
Pest lads 173
philosophy of historiography 13–14
Polish–Jewish relationship 179
Polish–Russian relationship 188
political dimension 94n22, 224–225, 226, 237
political education 68, 70, 85, 88, 89, 92, 230
political legitimacy / legitimization 8, 12, 17, 25, 30–31, 61, 69, 75, 76, 77, 79, 91, 92n2, 97–98, 107, 109, 115, 116, 119, 148, 151, 154, 155, 162–163, 180, 195, 207, 225
politics of history / historical policy viii, 85–87, 179–192, 224
post-Communism vii, 10–11, 50, 75, 76, 82, 129, 134, 135, 136, 145–165, 166n6–7, 170, 177, 198, 199, 216n5, 239n11
post-Soviet 176, 199, 219n46, 221–238
Potsdam Conference 42, 45
Potsdam Treaty 44
Prague Spring ix, 78–79, 93n8–9, 149
propaganda ix, 19, 61, 63–65, 70, 86, 170, 173, 177, 180, 187, 188, 199, 201, 203, 205, 208, 224
prosecution viii, 10, 11, 25, 28, 29, 32
public square 129, 134
public uses of history 222, 223, 227, 238n5, 239n13
reform-communist 176
remembrance 23, 45, 54, 161, 198–199, 206–207, 209, 214, 226, 241n45, 244n78
revisionism
historical viii-ix, x, 1–14, 17–34, 39–56, 60, 64, 97, 221–224, 235, 237, 239n24
Marxist viii-ix
moral 146, 156,
territorial viii-ix, 64
Russification 200
samvydav 203
screening, see lustrace
Second Republic (of Czechoslovakia,
October 1938–March 1939) 97, 102–103, 104, 105, 106, 107–111, 123n31, 122n18, 124n35
Second Republic (of Poland) 86
secret police 10, 12, 76–77, 85, 87, 89, 139
Slovak national movement 131
socialism 65, 78, 79, 83, 171, 172, 174, 176
Soviet Bloc 60, 69, 145, 148, 176, 227
Soviet Occupied Zone of Germany (SBZ) 43, 59, 61
Stalinism 77, 159, 205, 227
state socialism 80
struggle for recognition (of crimes) 148, 149, 204, 205, 212–213, 223, 226, 230
self-righteousness, 7, 146
victimhood 150, 164
tabooed historical issues 39, 46, 52, 69, 75, 133, 157, 201, 202, 207, 228
television, theory of 137–138
Third Republic of Poland 182, 183
totalitarian vii, x, 11, 11, 65, 66, 69, 76, 79, 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 157, 180, 187, 199, 200, 203, 207, 211, 216, 233, 237, 244n78
totalitarianism 2, 9, 10, 79, 86, 91, 180, 202, 223, 226, 227, 240n29
transformation process [since 1989]
trauma 201, 214, 216n9, 221
unification of Germany 60, 66, 70, 83, 227
values, cognitive 3–11, 13–14, 184
values, therapeutic 3, 5–7, 9–11
Velvet Revolution 10, 77, 85, 134, 140
veterans, 231–232 234–236, 243n67, 243n72
Vichy syndrome 23
victimhood 150, 164, 226–227, 239n21
Vietnam War 130, 139
war crimes trials 21, 88, 147
war crimes 21, 39, 46, 88, 147, 228, 229, 236, 244n77
white spaces 97, 103, 104, 123n31
whitewashing 61, 81, 105, 230, 244n77
World War I 21, 48, 98, 105, 108, 110, 119, 120, 122, 123, 132, 204
World War II x, 9, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 29, 34n5–6, 135n8, 135n17, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57n28, 59, 60, 62, 64, 69, 87, 98, 101, 108, 112, 130, 131, 134, 139, 147, 137, 176, 177n2, 179, 192, 204, 221, 233, 235–236, 238, 239n23, 241n40, 243n70, 243n73
© Central European University Press, 2008