Table des matières
Marie-Aude Fouéré
AcknowledgementsPart 1. ‘Capturing’ Julius Nyerere
Marie-Aude Fouéré
Chapter 1. “Julius Nyerere”: the Man, the Word, and the Order of Discourse- “His Eternity” Nyerere? A risk of déjà vu
- The political ‘afterwards’ in the late postcolony
- Debating the meanings of ‘Nyerere’
- From Mwalimu-in-Power to Mwalimu-in-Memoriam
- Tanzaphilia and Nyererephilia
- A primus inter pares among a ‘few good men̕
- Building Utopian Tanzania
- Looking Through Nyerere
- Capturing ‘Nyerere’
- Securing the political space
- A tutelary figure
- Vilifying Nyerere?
- Poetry as political performance
- Post-Mwalimu education
- ‘Nyerere’ as a Political Struggle
- Floating ‘Nyerere’
- Post-socialist nationhood
Part 2. Entering and Securing the Political Space
Thomas Molony
Chapter 3. Julius Kambarage Nyerere: His Formative YearsEmma Hunter
Chapter 4. Julius Nyerere, the Arusha Declaration, and the Deep Roots of a Contemporary Political MetaphorPart 3. In Search of a Tutelary Figure
Kristin D. Phillips
Chapter 5. Nyerere’s Ghost: Political Filiation, Paternal Discipline, and the Construction of Legitimacy in Multiparty TanzaniaAikande Kwayu
Chapter 6. Different ‘Uses of Nyerere’ in the Constitutional Review Debates: A Touchstone For Legitimacy in TanzaniaPart 4. Julius Nyerere & His Critics
Marie-Aude Fouéré
Chapter 8. Recasting Julius Nyerere in Zanzibar: The Revolution, the Union and the Enemy of the NationPart 5. Politics & Poetry
Kelly Askew
Chapter 9. Tanzanian Newspaper Poetry: Political Commentary in Verse- Swahili Newspaper Poetry in Deutsch-Ostafrika
- Shukrani za Africa ( “Thanks from Africa”) Jakobo Ngombo Pwani na Bara (January 1911)
- Kwa Siku Kuu ya Kaiser Wetu ( “On Our Kaiser’s Birthday”) Ramazan Saidi Kiongozi (February 1915)
- Uimbo wa Kaizari (‘Song for the Kaiser’) Mbaraka bin Shomari (c.1897)
- Swahili Newspaper Poetry during British Colonial Period
- Heshima ya King George V ( “Respect for King George V”) Kaniki Nguo ya Kale, Dar es Salaam Mambo Leo (c.1923-36)
- Sikukuu ya Kuzaliwa Mfalme ( “King’s Birthday”) Komagi bin Sansa, Tabora Mambo Leo (c.1923-36)
- Post-independence Swahili Newspaper Poetry: An Efflorescence
- Nyerere Poems: A Collective Biography in Verse
- Nyerere Kuitwa Mwalimu Mwasemaje Washairi? ( “Poets, What Do You Say about Calling Nyerere ‘Mwalimu’) Mohamed Ali (Mwanafunzi - “Student”), High Court, Box 9004, Dar es Salaam Mwafrika (22 January 1963)
- Rais Nyerere ( “President Nyerere”) J. I. Farahani (Simba Kuu – “Great Lion”) Baraza (6 April 1972)
- Tumuheshimu Mwalimu ( “Let’s Respect Mwalimu”) Rajabu Njembwe, P.O. Box 33353, Dar es Salaam Mfanyakazi, 20 June 1998
- Twakulilia Nyerere ( “We Cry For You Nyerere”) Kassim J. S. Kibwe (Mwanamuziki Mshairi - “The Musician-Poet”) National Youth Forum, S.L.P. 9354, Dar es Salaam Mfanyakazi (1 March 2000)
- Nyerere Tunakukumbuka ( “Nyerere, We Remember You”) Athanas George Masao (Power Mkongoto -” Power Strike”) Mfanyakazi, 28-31 October 2000
- Conclusion
Mary Ann Mhina
Chapter 10. The Poetry of an Orphaned Nation: Newspaper Poetry and the Death of Nyerere- Uhuru Newspaper
- Swahili Newspaper Poetry
- We will cry for our father
- Baba Tutamlilia ( “We will cry for Our Father”) Saidi A. Likongine Uhuru, 29 October 1999
- Revered in death
- We should concentrate on the future
- Mwana wa Simba ni Simba ( “The Child of a Lion is a Lion”) Saidi Nyoka Uhuru, 16 October 1999
- Washauri wa Taifa ( “Advisors of the Nation”) Saidi Nyoka Uhuru, 23 October 1999
- Nyerere as Discourse
- Poetry and debates
- Conclusion
Part 6. Post-Mwalimu Education?
Olivier Provini
Chapter 11. The University of Dar es Salaam: A Post-Nyerere Institution of Higher Education?Legacies, Continuities and Changes in an Institutional Space (1961-2012)
- The University of Dar es Salaam: An Institution for National Development
- Higher education and the new ideology
- From speeches to facts: The implementation of University policies
- The Neoliberal Turn: a Quiet Revolution
- Shift in UDSM’s mission
- Reintroducing cost-sharing policy
- The budgetary outsourcing in University research: the end of self-reliance
- The Ideological Legacy: From Memories to Practices
- The ongoing though insufficient financial involvement of the state
- University Actors and Negotiated Continuity
- A comparison with Nairobi and Makerere
- A Post-socialist University? USDM as an Institutional Space of Transition and Continuity
Sonia Languille
Chapter 12. Ward Secondary Schools, Elite Narratives and Nyerere’s Legacy- Julius Nyerere and Secondary Education, an Enduring but Contested Educational Settlement
- Secondary education and the post-independence educational settlement: an elitist education in a socialist nation
- A contested educational settlement
- Ward Secondary Schools: An Egalitarian Policy?
- The ‘social demand’ narrative
- An enrolment expansion without budgetary expansion
- Forced community contributions and ward secondary schools: a regressive tax on the poor
- Ward Secondary Schools: Domestication of the Youth in the Time of the Knowledge Economy
- ‘The youth roaming in the street’ or ‘the ticking bomb’: secondary education expansion to ascertain elders’ social order
- Ward secondary schools, providing the youth with skills for the knowledge economy?
- Conclusion