Mixanthrôpoi
|General Index
Texte intégral
Acheloos: 79-89, 278, 287-98, 306, 311, 318-19, 323
and cave-dwelling deities: 81, 144-5
and death: 89, 146-7
and Deianeira/Herakles: 79-80, 83, 88, 196, 278-9
and Dionysos: 31, 288-90, 294-5, 301, 319, 323
and Eastern models: 86, 257
and fertility: 88
and fish imagery: 84
and horns: 73, 78, 80, 84, 88, 196, 259
and kourotrophy: 82
and nymphs: 81-2, 85, 88-9, 113, 116-7, 259, 287, 297, 306
and Pan: 113, 117, 144-5
and satyrs: 288-9
and Sirens: 69, 71, 277-859
Anthropomorphisation: 196-9
as a mask: 84, 89, 287-98
as taurine centaur: 83, 199
as a Triton: 83, 199
as a defeated foe: 191
cult at Dodona: 80
cult companions in Attica: 81
cult in caves: 81, 144, 259, 288, 30721
cult sites in central Greece: 81
forms in myth: 82-3, 278-9
in Akarnania: 80, 218
in Magna Graecia: 79-80, 218, 256
local and universal development: 85
location of worship: 79
metamorphosis in literature: 278-9
nobility of character: 293
on votive reliefs: 287, 318-9
oracular role: 80, 145-6
parentage: 20643
relationship to Okeanos: 85-6
stillness in visual depiction: 292-6, 319
visual depiction: 62, 83-4, 9833, 147, 278, 287-98
worship in Attica: 81
Acheloos river: 84-5
Achilles: 13, 3374, 93, 98, 15611, 21690, 330-31
and Thetis: 3274, 5710, 58-61, 6454, 10877, 161, 163, 219, 331
shield of: 331
Acorn, as Arkadian food: 104-6
Agalma: 100, 322
of Demeter Melaina: 168
not mixanthropic: 170
not seen by Pausanias: 169
utterly destroyed in fall of stones: 169, 170
Agamemnon: 77
Aigipan: 120, 20436, 275
Aigokeros: 275-6
Aigospotamoi: 321
Aix: 275-6
Akarpia: 168
and Demeter Melaina: 105, 154
Aktaion:
dogs of: 20436
metamorphosis on vases: 264-5, 290
Alopekos and Astrabakos, driven mad by bound statue: 186
Amaltheia: 88, 141
Amphiaraos: 81, 125156, 156, 209
Amun: 140
relationship to Zeus Ammon: 140
Anchises: 314, 31718, 334
Aniconic images: 320-1
Aniconism, empty space: 159-60, 320
Animal dances: 291
Animal elements in mixanthropes: 148
Animals, Greek attitudes towards: 16-21
and Aristotle: 18
unworthiness for cult: 44
Animal gods:
and earlier scholarship: 11
and early religious systems: 11
as originals: 194-53
Anthedon (Boiotia): 76-7, 163
Anubis: 45-8
Anthos: 107, 184
Anthropomorphic depiction of deities: 312
Anthropomorphisation: 196-201
Antoninus Liberalis: 19, 20, 51
Aphrodite: 335
and Pasiphae: 32647
and Polyphonte: 20
armed: 312
bound: 186
epiphany to Anchises: 314, 31718, 334
statue made by Daidalos: 325
Apkallu: 24-5
Apollo: 40, 312
and ram-related figures: 138
bound: 173
civic importance in Lakonia: 138
compared with Pan: 138
horned representation: 138
importance of ram element: 138
in Sparta: 137
Apollo Epikourios (at Bassai): 246
Apollo Karneios: 137
Apollo Kereatas: 139
Apollo Nomios: 139
Apollodoros: 19
Apotropaic images in Mesopotamia: 24-7
Areion: 101, 102, 270-71
Ariston: 316
Aristotle, on animals: 17-18
and mixanthropes: 44
Arkadia: 98
and the past: 207-12
and rustic deities: 207
and Pan: 207-12, 221-5
and Sparta: 221, 245, 248
animal-human relationship in myths: 208, 210
compared with Athens: 259
hunting and herding: 222, 244
isolation: 244-50
and mercenaries: 244-7
preservation of primitive religion: 235, 244
scarcity of expected mixanthropic cult statues: 244
scarcity of expected mixanthropic deities: 238
symbolic idea of: 109, 113-4, 221-2
Arkas: 111, 119, 210-12, 223, 26314, 273-5
and Pan: 273
Artemis: 20, 312
cult at Brauron: 1943
Artemis Lygodesma: 187
Artemis Orthia: 186
and violence: 187
temple at Corcyra: 39
Asklepios: 123, 156
epiphanies as snake: 125
Athene: 123, 321
Athene Nike at Samothrace: 134
Athens, relationship with Arkadia: 109
relationship with Pan: 109
tomb of Theseus: 121
Autochthony:
and Kekrops: 122-3, 231-2, 259
and Pan: 222
in origin of mixanthropes: 232
of Arkadians: 222, 245
of Athenians: 122-3
Autonoos: 184
Ba-birds (Egyptian): 73
Bassai: 40-41, 173, 246-7
Bellerophon: 36
Bestiality: 19-20
in genealogy of mixanthropes: 276
Birds, in myth: 74-6
and metamorphosis: 74-5
Black, as expressive of anger: 107-8
Bokaros: 79123
Bound statues: 67, 185-7
and warfare: 186
attempted removal in myth: 186
of Aphrodite in Sparta: 186
Boreas: 134
and Oreithyia: 134
Brauron: 93, 1953
Bull of Poseidon: 130
Bulls: 86-9
Burial:
and transformation: 190160
in the displacement of mixanthropes: 190
of monsters: 189
Cannibalism: 102-6, 119, 1558, 185, 187, 223, 250
‘Canon of the monstrous’, and mixanthropes: 34
Cape Malea: 9412, 157, 216
Capricorn: 120
Caves, and absence: 159
and Acheloos: 81
and Cheiron: 91-4, 99, 101-2, 156-9
and Demeter Melaina: 153-5
and Dionysos: 128177
and Kekrops: 122
and mixanthropes: 114, 144-5, 159-60, 190
and movement: 153
and Nekyomanteia: 153
and nymphs: 113 n.
and Pan: 112-3
and Proteus: 164-8
and wild animals: 145
as portals to the Underworld: 158
as sites of past actions: 202
Double mouthed: 158
Centauromachy: 38-40
Centaurs:
and caves: 145, 216
and Cheiron: 95-8, 188, 219-20, 280-81, 307
and death: 147
and Dionysos: 289
and Kaineus: 13, 39
and mountains: 216
and nymphs: 220106
and Pan: 223-4
and satyrs: 148, 289
as nature spirits: 216
cannot handle wine: 19
character in myth: 38-9, 95-8
expulsion by Herakles: 157
fighting: 38
horse and human elements: 98
in Arabia: 225, 255
Medusa as: 101
on the François Vase: 2038
on Thessalian and Magnesian coinage: 220
plurality of: 307
Cernunnos: 136-7
Cheiron: 41, 271, 340-41
absence: 156-60
and group-centaurs: 95-8, 188, 219-20, 280-81
and healing: 73, 77, 94
and nymphs: 81, 91, 94, 96, 11083, 271-2, 280
and Pan: 110-12
and Thera: 93-4
and Thessalian landscape: 215-20
as antecedent of line of healers: 203
as central to Thessalian mythology: 219
as discoverer of resources: 94
as originator of technai: 203
as part of a divine collective: 91
belonging to lost order of beings: 203-4, 206
conservatism in representation of: 9833
cult of: 91-5
cult sites in S. Italy: 91
cult sites in Thessaly: 91-5
human fore-legs: 98
kourotrophic function: 93-4, 204
lack of images in cult sites: 258, 283
lack of malignity: 188
oracular powers: 5710, 146-7
paired with Zeus: 145
parentage: 96-7
pervades Mount Pelion: 215
relative old age: 20542
wisdom: 57
Cheironion: 92, 215
Chersonese: 321
Chios, Pan ritual: 180126
Chimaira: 14, 31, 36
Chorus, and Dionysiac retinue: 291
Circe: 265
and Gryllos: 1832
and Skylla: 178114
and transformation on vases: 262-3, 266, 309
metamorphosed victims as thiasos: 303-4
Coins, river-gods on: 217-8
Confinement, of monsters: 189
Cornucopia: 88-9, 141
and Acheloos: 88
Costume, and the aetiology of mixanthropy: 290-92
Cult images: 315-22
and votives: 315
conservatism of: 258
facilitating divine involvement in ritual: 315
ritual activation: 316
Cult statues:
and aetiological myths: 270
human misuse: 174, 180-81
need to bind: 173
rarely mixanthropic: 318-20
supernatural agency: 173, 321-2
Cybele: 112104, 113
Cyprus: 137, 14046, 290-91
Cyrene: 137-8
and Apollo Karneios: 138
and Zeus Ammon: 139
Cyzicus: 551, 130, 132, 20025
Daidala (Boiotian festival): 327
and cult image: 327
Daidaleion: 32645
Daidalos: 323-7, 332-7
and Pasiphae: 326-7, 329, 332
innovative or primitive: 323-4
Daktyloi: 308, 332
Damophon of Messene: 239, 299, 301
Decoration:
and narrative: 27
Eastern influence on: 28
mixanthropes and animals in: 27-30
Deianeira, and Acheloos: 83, 88, 1968, 278-9
Deio (Demeter): 105
Delphi, oracle: 105, 168, 32228
Siphnian Treasury: 3049
Demeter, Eleusinian persona: 154
Demeter Erinys:
and anger: 107
and metamorphosis: 269-71
at Thelpousa: 99-102
Demeter Kidaria: 290
Demeter Melaina:
and Pan: 211, 223-4
and Persephone: 107, 154, 346
and Poseidon: 100-102, 107-8, 154, 226, 239, 241, 269-71, 346
and the human/animal boundary: 342
and the horse: 106-7
as unique, at single cult site: 215
burial of agalma: 190
causes cannibalism: 184
connection with Erinyes: 184
cult at Phigalia: 98-106
cult image: 99-101
destruction of xoanon by fire: 154
importance of image in cave: 155
metamorphosis: 269-71
myth of arrival in Phigalia: 154
relief felt at absence: 155
removal of mixanthropy of cult image: 185
unreliable presence: 168
withdrawal motifs: 154
Demokritos: 325
Demophon: 31717
Despoina: 102-3, 270
sanctuary of at Lykosoura: 103, 239-44, 299-301
Diadochoi: 131
Diodoros on the worship of theriomorphic gods: 45-6
Dionysos: 127-32, 311, 31719, 323
and bound statues: 187153
and bull associations: 119130, 128-30
and divine collectives: 89, 113, 117, 145
and horns: 128, 131-2, 141-2, 182, 200-201
and maenads: 130186
and masks: 288-90, 295, 298
and metamorphosis: 31-2, 182, 266-7, 277, 279, 290
and mixanthropy: 127, 130, 131, 200-201
and Persephone: 128, 131, 277
and theriomorphism: 127, 130
and the Sirens: 73-4
and Thetis: 59, 179
and Titans: 129, 131-2
and Triton: 42-3
and Zeus Ammon: 141-2
as boundary-crosser: 342
as sacrificial victim: 129
at Elis: 128
eestructive force: 182
foists mixanthropes on Greeks, according to Lucian: 48-9
in art: 30-33, 294-5
Orphic (Zagreus): 128, 132
revenge on Minyades: 7498, 182, 302
stillness in visual depiction: 294
thiasos: 31-2, 73-4, 301-4, 306, 309
Dionysos Anthroporraistos: 129
Divinity, its relation to monstrosity: 151
Dodona: 80-81, 145-6, 218
Dream, of Onatas about the statue of Demeter Melaina: 170
East, as source of mixanthropic forms: 23-7, 86, 257
Echelidai, Acheloos worshipped at: 81
Echidna: 35-6, 66, 125
Echo, and Pan: 182
Effigies, their apotropaic power in the East: 24-5
Egypt: 21-3, 42
and myth of the gods’ flight from Typhon: 226
and Kekrops: 123146, 231-2
and Proteus: 56-7, 227-30
and Zeus Ammon: 140, 142, 233, 290
Greek attitudes towards its gods: 44-8, 225
hieroglyphs: 22
Eidothea: 167
Elaion, Mount: 99, 153
Eleusis: 113, 184138, 215, 270, 3001
Elis, cult of Dionysos at: 128
Ennodia, and Thessalian identity: 221108
Enyalios: 134, 173-4, 186144
Eos: 133, 135, 192
Ephesian beggar, and Apollonios of Tyana: 189
Epimenides, Telchinic History: 33365
Erato: 111, 211
Erichthonios:
and daughters of Kekrops: 126
and Kekrops: 121, 123, 126, 187
birth from the earth: 97, 122-3, 125160, 126
sight of induces madness: 117125, 126, 187
Erinyes:
and Demeter Melaina: 107, 135, 184
and Medusa: 135
and Nike: 191-2
and plurality: 308
depiction with snakes and wings: 135
induce madness: 187
punitive: 107, 135
(See also Semnai Theai)
Erymanthian Boar: 34
Etna, Mount: 189
Eumenides: see Erinyes
Eurynome: 55, 64-7
and Artemis: 185, 236
and Thetis: 61-2, 65, 188
bound statue of: 67, 173, 185
external appearance, unreliability of: 336
inaccessibility of shrine: 67
in myths: 66
physical forms: 65
xoanon of: 65
Extra-urban cult settings, and mixanthropes: 144
Frazer, James, and the cave of Demeter Melaina: 99
Frieze: see Reliefs
Futile mating: 97, 281
Genealogy, of mixanthropic deities: 270-77, 279-81
of group-centaurs: 96-7, 280-81, 330
Glaukos: 55
and prophecy: 76
cult: 76-7
leap: 163-4, 203
representation, in myth and art: 77
Glaukos, mortal horse owner: 107
Golden Age: 206-7, 232, 342
Gorgoneion: 101, 256, 261, 289, 292
Gorgons: 35, 101, 1358
Graiai: 3475, 35
Group-centaurs: see Centaurs
Hades, ruler of the Underworld: 89, 107, 154
Hadrian, and preserved centaur: 42
Halios Gerôn: 55, 562, 57, 76, 205, 278
Harpies: 192
and Sirens: 75103, 76
Harrison, Jane: 11, 1943, 200-1, 260
Hekabe: 177-8
Hekate: 200
Helen: 316
and bitch-imagery: 329
and Pandora: 329-31, 336, 343
and Proteus: 56, 227-8
and Thetis: 63, 331
eidôlon: 330
Hephaistos: 332
and automata: 324-5, 333-4, 336
and Erichthonios: 97, 123
and Pandora: 328-9
and Thetis: 59, 62, 331
confinement: 189
deformity: 32439
expulsion: 179, 189
return: 3066, 3035
Herakleides: 92
Herakles: 45, 95, 113, 141-2, 145, 153, 158, 290
and Acheloos: 79-80, 83, 88, 196
and Cheiron: 157-8, 159, 204, 206
and Triton: 3273
and Zeus Ammon: 45, 142, 290
defeats monsters: 34-6, 38-9, 4097, 41, 75, 157, 238
Hermes: 82, 89, 91, 113, 117, 143, 153, 20229, 26314, 287, 297, 306, 31820
and Pandora: 328, 343
father of Pan: 119128, 211-12, 214, 274, 276
Hieroglyphs, Egyptian: 22
Hippe/Hippo: 272
Horns:
and Acheloos: 73, 78, 80, 84, 88, 196, 259
and Aktaion: 264-5
and Dionysos: 128, 131-2, 141-2, 182, 200-201
and masks: 128, 198, 290-91
and Pan: 118, 196-7
and river-gods: 69, 116118, 131, 217-8, 257
common divine attributes: 21, 136-7
in Mesopotamian imagery: 24-5
non-integral: 2546, 141, 290-91
Ikaros: 332
Iktinos: 40
Ino: 164, 178115
Isis: 45
Ixion, and genealogy of centaurs: 96-7, 280-81, 330
Jason: 325
and Cheiron: 94, 21996
Jost, Madeleine: 9937, 10249, 110, 11189, 115, 20858, 235, 24128, 24334, 247, 249, 26929, 3001
Kabeiroi: 56, 308
Kaineus, and centaurs: 13, 39
Kallirhoe: 82, 85145
Kallisto: 1943, 195
metamorphosis: 263-4, 266
mother of Arkas: 210, 212, 223
mother of Pan: 111, 119-20, 273-5
Kekrops:
and acropolis: 120, 144, 256
and Egypt: 231
and Erichthonios: 121, 123, 126, 187
and kourotrophy: 121139
and Pan, in Athens: 123, 259
and snake form: 125
as culture hero: 127, 340-42
as early king of Attica: 120
cult sites of: 121
daughters of: 123
in sculpture: 126
native or foreign: 231-2
possible cave site: 122
representation: 125-6, 147
rôle as mediator: 127, 259
tomb cult: 146, 191, 202
Kentauros: 96, 307, 33059
Kephisos: 81-2
Kerberos: 33, 3477, 35-7, 1533, 325
Ketes (Proteus): 228
Keto: 35-6, 3792
Kolossoi: 31613
Korinthian animal-frieze pots: 28-30
Kosmos (adornment): 328, 332, 334-5
Kourai hagnai: 94, 121139, 272
Kourotrophy: 82, 121139, 299, 308, 340
and Kekrops: 121139
of Acheloos: 82
of Cheiron: 93-4, 204
of Thetis: 60
Kronos: 36, 66, 189158, 20336, 225, 32127, 332
and the Golden Age: 206-7, 342
father of Cheiron: 94, 96, 156, 206, 271-2
father of Pan: 27448
Ktesias: 124
Kunokephalos/Kunokephaloi: 46, 225
Kybele: 112114, 113, 230127
Kyklopes: 3475, 35, 37, 145, 189, 20233, 206
Kypselos, Chest of: 6342, 158, 191163
Lamashtu: 24-5
Lapiths, and centaurs: 38-40, 157, 224
Leukas: 178
Lévi-Strauss, Claude: 16, 2589
Lykaia games: 111
Lykaion, Mount: 207, 210-11, 221
and other Arkadian cult sites: 10355, 249-50
cannibalism and lycanthropy: 102-3, 119
sanctuary of Zeus: 111
shrine of Pan: 11088, 11089, 111-13, 116, 145-56, 273
Lykaon, his crime and transgression: 102, 104, 10561, 106, 112, 119, 208-13, 250, 342-3
Lykomedes of Mantineia: 245
Lykosoura: 248-50, 270
and Pan: 111
marginality of mixanthropic imagery: 243-4, 256
mixanthropic terracotta figurines: 137, 241-2
ritual and masks: 241-3, 291, 300, 304
sanctuary of Despoina: 103, 2355, 239, 30620
statue-group and its decoration: 239-41, 243, 299-301, 303, 309
Magna Graecia: 256
and Cheiron: 91
and river-gods: 78-9, 130-31, 218, 256
and Sirens: 68-70
Malea: 9412, 157, 216
Mantineia: 248-9
Marduk: 26, 35
Masks:
and Acheloos: 84, 89, 198, 256, 287-92
and Dionysos: 128, 288-90, 294-5, 298, 32228
and satyrs: 256, 288-90, 291-2, 296-7
and transformation: 119, 267, 289-92
and Zeus Ammon: 140
as concealment: 2899
as inanimate decoration: 292-7
at Lykosoura: 241-3, 291, 300, 304
Medea: 325
Medusa: 35-6, 39, 101, 135, 261, 28466, 289, 29322
feminising trend in visual depiction: 199
Megalopolis: 237
and Arkadian identity: 111, 248-50
cult of the Eumenides: 107
cult of Pan: 110-11, 249
sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios: 249
synoecism: 10353, 221
Melikertes: 164
Melissai: 27
Memnon: 7599, 136
Menelaos: 76
and Proteus: 57-8, 77, 1467, 165-7, 278
Merman: 551, 5714, 66, 77
Mesopotamia: 21, 23-6, 3792, 88154, 257
Messenia: 246-7
Metamorphosis:
and escape: 20
and retribution: 19-20
and trauma: 274
complete or in progress: 262-3
difficulty of representation in art: 261, 311
in genealogy of mixanthropes: 270-77
in genealogy of shape-changers: 277
malign: 341-3
representation in literature and art: 284
representation through mixanthropy: 261-8, 280
Methydrion, and early Pan image: 115, 307
Midas: 227, 230-31
Minoan and Mycenaean imagery: 304-6
Minos: 20, 130, 323, 325-6, 332, 336
Minotaur: 20, 83, 130, 265, 279, 332, 344
birth: 326-7
Minyades: 7498, 182, 302
Mischwesen: 14
Mixanthropes:
absence of collective terminology for, in Greek: 15
adaptability and popularity in art: 32
ambivalence towards: 191, 207, 399
and death: 146-7, 202-4, 213-4
and divine collectives: 145
and past time: 193-213
and regional connections: 214-32, 247-50
as adversaries: 151
as foreign kings: 227-32
belief in: 43
burial: 190-91
‘charming’: 199
compared with heroes and Nymphs: 14-15, 147
composition, trends and variation: 147
connection with pharmakoi: 175-81
defeat of: 34, 73, 151, 166, 181, 191, 339
ethnicity of, in past scholarship: 233
harmful presence: 181-8
owning and disowning of: 232-3
pervasiveness of their images: 27
Mixanthropic deities:
as ‘one-offs’ in Arkadia: 256
depiction on reliefs: 318-9
embody heightened difficulty of human / god relationship: 339-40
explicit ancient comment on mixanthropic deities in ancient texts: 43-9
express ideal humanity: 340-42
genealogy: 270-77, 279-81
metamorphosis and elusiveness: 285
questionable presence: 298
repeated depiction in Attica: 256
scarcity of cult images: 77
Mixanthropy:
and aniconism: 322
and automata: 326-7
and boundary-crossing: 309
and costume: 290-91
and key parts of the body: 132
and manufacture: 330
and social evolution: 194-201
as a later development in art: 200-201
definition and etymology of the term: 13-14
effects resolution: 341-4
in decoration: 27-30
in representation of metamorphosis: 261-8, 343
in representation of shape-changers: 280
in the Near East: 23-7, 86, 257, 306
integral and superficial: 2546, 133, 141, 290-91
transcending individuality: 309-10
used for depiction of baneful deities: 181
Mnêma: 70
Monsters: 33-4
ancient terminology: 12-13
and hypostasis: 194-5
and manufacture: 323-7, 334-7
and metamorphosis: 280-85
and mixanthropy: 339
burial and confinement of: 189-90
cannot handle wine: 19
control through representation: 319
creation: 335
defeat by gods or heroes: 33-42, 151, 157, 189-92, 206
genealogy: 96-7, 280-81
in art: 27-33, 38-42, 199-200
in paradoxography: 42-3
Near Eastern: 23-7
relics: 193
subordination: 36-7
sympathy of vase-painters towards: 199
Mountains, and the past: 202
Mycenaean imagery: see Minoan and Mycenaean imagery
Naos, naomai: 317
Nature deities: 144
and divine plurality: 30721
Nebuchadnezzar: 26
Nekyomanteion: 15827
Nemean Lion: 3477, 35-6, 158
Nephele: 9726, 281, 330
Nereids: 32, 5824, 59, 65, 6664, 162-3, 240
Nereus: 55, 57, 173, 228, 268, 27758, 278
Nike: 134, 191-2, 1967
Nike Apteron, xoanon of: 134, 174
Ninurta: 26, 35
Nostalgia, and Pausanias: 171-2
Numphê: 15
Nympholepsy: 914
Nymphs: 144, 147, 158, 162, 215, 217, 306, 308
and Acheloos: 81-2, 85, 88-9, 113, 116-7, 259, 287, 297, 306
and centaurs: 220106
and Cheiron: 81, 91, 94, 96, 11083, 271-2, 280
and Pan: 111, 113, 117, 146, 259, 272, 28365, 287, 306
and satyrs: 1931
and springs: 217
and trees: 21792
taxonomic dilemma concerning: 15
Odysseus:
and Athene: 3146
and Circe: 262-3, 303
and Poseidon Hippios: 274
and Sirens: 34, 68, 72
as ‘faded god’ 1943
as father of Pan: 274-5
Okeanos: 55, 5714, 66, 85-6, 20643, 236
Onatas of Aegina: 100, 168-70, 190, 347
Ophion: 66
Orestes: 107-8, 1358, 179119, 186-7
Orientalizing revolution: 28-9, 2576
Orphism: 128, 131-2, 277, 33160
Paideia: 109, 220, 340, 3411
Pan:
and Acheloos: 113, 117, 144-5
and Arkas: 119, 211-12, 223, 273-4
and Demeter Melaina: 211, 223-4
and horns: 118, 196-7
and horse element in genealogy: 274
and Kekrops in Athens: 259
and madness: 182
and nymphs: 111, 113, 117, 146, 259, 272, 28365, 287, 306.
and pastoral verse: 207-8
and sexual violence: 183
and symbolic idea of Arkadia: 113-4, 221-4
and the rustic collective: 117
and torch races: 112
and wolves: 112
anthropomorphisation of: 116, 197-9, 201
as Olympian: 283
as pharmakos: 180-83
Attic development of mixanthropic form: 115-6
autochthony of: 222
birth: 119, 272-7
cult in Arkadia: 110-12
cult site in Athens: 112
enduring quality: 213
etymology of his name: 117122
fertility associations: 117
fish associations: 120
flagellation of cult statue: 180-81
generic identity: 306-7
indigenous in Arkadia: 257
malign presence of: 182
meets Philippides: 70, 112
oracular function: 111-2, 145-6
Panic shout: 182
plurality: 306-7
resemblance to satyrs: 115
urban shrines: 110
votive offerings on Mount Lykaion: 11089
worship by herdsmen: 11089, 221-2
youth: 211-12
Pandora:
and Helen: 329-30
and Hephaistos: 328-9
and Pasiphae: 329, 336
bitch mind: 328-9, 343
head-dress: 329, 3438
Pania: 211
Pan Painter, name vase of: 183
Parthenoi: 162
Parthenon: 300, 321
centauromachy on the metopes: 39-41
Parthenope: 204-5
and motif of departure: 179
and other Sirens: 70, 307-8
cult: 68-70
death and burial: 179, 202
torch-race: 70
Pasiphae: 19-20, 326-7, 332, 336
and Pandora: 329, 336
and minotaur: 326-7, 344
Pastoral verse: 207-8
Pausanias: 51, 65, 10251, 107-8, 170-71, 209-10, 236-8, 342
and archaising tendency: 171
and nostalgia: 171-2
on cult statues: 172-3, 250, 320, 323
on Demeter Melaina: 6556, 99-101, 154, 168-70, 215, 270
on Eurynome: 62, 65
Pazuzu: 25
Pegasos: 35, 39, 8751, 101
Peisistratos, and the fake Athene: 313
Pelasgians: 212
Pelasgos: 104, 106, 209, 212
Peleus: 58-9, 62-3, 161-3, 166-7, 228124, 285, 331
and Cheiron: 5710, 97, 188155, 204, 219-20
Pelion, Mount: 5926, 330
and Cheiron: 77, 92-5, 97-8, 113, 145, 156-61, 189, 203-4, 215-19, 220103
Pelôr/pelôron: 12, 33, 3476, 35
Pentheus: 32, 130187, 342
Penelope: 1943, 214, 274, 276
Pergamon: 125159, 131198, 347
Persephone: 89, 112, 119, 1559, 198, 223
and Demeter Melaina: 107, 154, 346
and Dionysos: 128, 131, 277
and Sirens: 7390, 75, 89, 178116
and torches: 112
Perseus: 36, 39, 101, 261, 19322
Pharmakos:
and animal form: 176-7
and bound images: 186147
and fertility: 175-6
and topography: 177-9
ritual treatment: 175, 177-8
Pharsalos: 59, 219101
cave of Cheiron near: 91-2, 94, 11083, 113
possible cult of Thetis in: 58
Thetideion near: 58, 160-61
Pheidias: 40, 321
Pheneos: 274, 29010
Phigalia: 104-6, 10878, 112, 211, 223, 239-41, 26928, 270, 301
cult of Eurynome: 6140, 64-5, 67, 173, 185, 236-7
cult of Demeter Melaina: 99-101, 107, 153-5, 168-9, 172-3, 185, 208-9, 215, 346-8
lack of isolation: 101-3, 247-8, 24958, 250
Philippides, his encounter with Pan: 70, 112
Philippos: 325
Philyra: 94, 96, 156, 215, 271-2, 27445
Pholoë, Mount: 157, 216
Pholos: 38-9, 4097, 41, 96, 145, 157, 216, 219
Phylios: 19
Piraeus: 140
snake-form deities in: 124
Polyphemos: 19, 564, 104-5, 145, 2033, 20751
Polyphonte: 20
Poseidon: 20, 39, 87, 91, 130, 326
and Demeter Melaina: 100, 107-8, 154, 226, 239, 241, 269-71, 346
Poseidon Hippios: 108, 248-9, 274
Potnia thêrôn: 303-5
Prometheus: 10250, 157, 15929, 33058, 343
Proteus: 55-6, 268, 278, 308
age of: 205
and caves: 164-8
and Egypt: 56-7, 228-30
and Helen: 56
and Karpathos: 56
and Menelaos: 57-8, 77, 1467, 165-7, 278
and Midas: 227, 230-31
and Pharos: 56
capture: 165
evasiveness of: 167-8
flocks of seals: 165-6
oracular powers: 57
physical form: 57-8, 278
wisdom: 57
Relief sculpture, in depiction of mixanthropes: 308-10, 318-9
Rhodes, and Telchines: 56, 20336, 333
Rites of passage, and their spatial enactment: 162
River-gods: 87
and coinage: 78-9, 218
and river identities: 216
and Sirens: 69
cults: 78
difficulties of identification: 78-9, 131, 278
in Magna Graecia: 78-9, 130-31, 218, 256
strong localisation: 216-8
visual representation: 78, 87151, 88154, 88158, 147, 1968, 293
Satyrs: 31-2, 41-2, 48, 115, 118, 145-6, 148, 183, 1931, 19710, 19921, 205, 207, 266, 27448, 295, 301-3, 306-7
and Hephaistos: 3066
and masks: 256, 288-90, 291-2, 296-7
and nymphs: 1931
and Sirens: 73
faces: 33
Sea:
and character of Thetis: 64
as repository of rejected things: 177-9
Sea caves, and Proteus: 164-8
Seals (marine): 56, 63, 165-7, 228124
Second Sophistic: 51, 170-72
Sêma: 70
Semele: 49126, 131, 314
Semnai Theai: 135, 308 (See also Erinyes)
Semonides: 32955
Sepias promontory, and Thetis: 57-9, 63, 160-61, 163
Shape-changers: 57, 78, 89, 160, 267, 269, 277-80, 296, 309
Silenoi: 3167, 41, 112104, 118, 146, 205, 266, 291, 301, 303, 307
Silenos: 41-2, 48, 139, 1931, 207, 243
and Silenoi: 1468, 205, 307
Sirens: 55, 199
and death: 72-3, 178, 191-2
and Odysseus: 34, 68, 72
and Parthenope: 307-8
and Persephone: 7390, 75, 89, 178116
and river-gods: 69
and satyrs: 73
and song: 73, 340
cult locations: 68-9, 256
decorative and narrative depictions: 70-72
genealogy in literature: 71, 20643, 27759
Siwah, oracle of Zeus Ammon at: 13936, 140, 142, 257
Snake-formed gods: 124-5
Snakes, symbolic character: 123
Sparta:
and Arkadia: 221, 245, 248
and Messenia: 246-7
Apollo Karneios: 137
Artemis Orthia: 186-7, 2884
bound Aphrodite: 186
Enyalios: 134, 173
Thetis: 58, 61-2
Zeus Ammon: 137, 139, 2575
Stoics, views on animals: 18
Stymphalian Birds: 75-6, 238
Stymphalos, sanctuary of Artemis: 75, 237-8
Talos: 325, 336
Telchines: 203-4, 308, 332, 334, 336
and metallurgy: 332
and Rhodes: 56, 20336, 333
causing transformation in surroundings: 333
flouting natural laws: 333
Temples:
as residences of gods: 316-7, 335
centauromachies on: 38-40
mixanthropic decoration in/on: 292, 300, 30620
monsters in/on: 39, 42-3, 75, 238
rarity in cults of mixanthropes: 114111, 144
Teras: 12, 33-4, 38, 42, 44, 117124, 17598, 176, 179120
Theban Sphinx: 35, 7391, 293
Thelpousa, cult of Demeter Erinys: 99, 101-3, 21586, 248, 26929, 27031, 300
Thera:
and Apollo Karneios / Zeus Ammon: 137
and Cheiron: 93-4
Therianthrope: 14
Thessaly: 60-61, 218-22, 225, 232
and horse rearing: 219
coins: 160, 218
(See also Pelion, Pharsalos and Sepias)
Thetideion, near Pharsalos: 58, 92, 160, 16142
Thetis:
abandoning her family: 161-2, 219
aiding sailors in peril: 59-60
and Achilles: 3274, 5710, 58-61, 6454, 10877, 161, 163, 219, 331
and Demeter: 10877
and Eurynome: 61-2, 65, 188
and Helen: 63, 331
and Hephaistos: 59
and the sea: 64
cult image: 61-2
cult sites: 58
evasiveness: 167-8, 188
instability: 162-3
kourotrophy: 60
shape-changing: 62-3, 161, 285
visual representation: 61-4
Thiasos, of Dionysos: 31-2, 73-4, 301-4, 306, 309
and Circe: 303-4
marine: 32, 162, 300-301, 308
Titans: 36, 120136, 206, 275
and Dionysos: 129, 131-2
Tithonos: 135-6
Tomb-cult: 56, 70, 73, 121-2, 146-7, 191, 202-3, 228-9
Totem/totemism: 11, 1943, 251
Torches:
and Pan: 112
and Parthenope: 70
and Persephone: 112
Triton: 57, 6664, 76, 141-2, 266, 278, 308
Acheloos as: 83, 199
of Tanagra: 42, 193
Tritons: 32, 240
Trophonios: 123, 156, 166
Typhoios: 36-7, 66
Typhon: 71, 9725, 120, 125, 142, 1531, 226
Underground chambers as residences of heroes: 156
Vase-painting:
and cult: 197
establishes mixanthropic forms: 258
Votive reliefs: 287
depiction of mixanthropes: 309, 318-9
Water, and bulls: 87
and horses: 87
Wings, and escape: 134
and aggression: 134-5
in myth and art: 133-4
Wolves: 112, 182, 20856, 20962, 3036, 30412
Xenokrateia: 81-2
Xoanon:
and Pausanias: 172, 174, 250
power: 174, 320-22
Zeus: 36, 314, 327
and Dionysos: 277
and metamorphosis: 142, 268
and Pan: 273, 275
and Pandora: 328
and Themis concerning the Trojan War: 330
instilling cosmic order: 37
statue at Olympia: 32126
weather-related deity: 142
Zeus Akraios: 92, 137
Zeus Ammon: 45, 233, 237, 257, 290
and Apollo Karneios: 137
and Dionysos: 141-2
and Herakles: 45, 142, 290
and prophecy: 140
and Thera: 137
and Triton: 141, 142
cult at Siwah: 140
cult in Greece: 139-40
god of the oasis: 142
in Cyrene: 139
visual representation: 140-41
Zeus Ktesios: 137
Zeus Laphystios: 137
Zeus Lykaios:
and Pan: 111, 211, 25063
cult at Megalopolis: 111, 249
cult on Mount Lykaion: 102, 104
Zeus Meilichios: 124, 137
Zeus Naios, and Acheloos: 80
Zeus Sabazios: 137
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