Excavations at Sissi III
| , , ,List of illustrations
Texte intégral
Fig. 1.1. |
Kefali Settlement at Sissi: Topographical Plan (P. Hacigüzeller) |
18 |
Fig. 1.2. |
Kefali Settlement at Sissi: Aerial View (C. Gaston) (north at top) |
19 |
Fig. 1.3. |
East-Cretan EM III/MM IA bowl 11-5-3809-OB004 with white on dark decoration against wall FE 118 and sherds from fill inside Building CD (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
21 |
Fig. 1.4. |
Plastered ashlar angle block (J. Driessen) |
22 |
Fig. 1.5. |
Clay fragment with incised signs from the destruction level to the west of Building CD (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
24 |
Fig. 1.6. |
Sissi, Kefali: Stone-lined path connecting the different areas of the excavation (J. Driessen) |
25 |
Fig. 2.1. |
A: Sissi: Preliminary state plan of the cemetery in 2011 (A. Chalkidi) (north at top). B: Sissi: Aerial view of the cemetery in 2011 (C. Gaston) (north at top) |
29 |
Fig. 2.2. |
Space 1.17: South Part of rectangular alcove with curved wall (I. Crevecoeur) |
30 |
Fig. 2.3. |
Space 1.17: Multiple burial beneath pithos with two superimposed individuals (I. Crevecoeur) |
31 |
Fig. 2.4. |
Space 1.29 with three pithos burials (I. Crevecoeur) |
32 |
Fig. 2.5. |
Space 1.29, stone supporting pithos 3 on top of individual 2 of ‘pithos’ 4 (I. Crevecoeur) |
33 |
Fig. 2.6. |
Pithos in 1.18 over which is redeposited material (I. Schoep) |
33 |
Fig. 2.7. |
Pithos burial 1.18 (I. Crevecoeur) |
34 |
Fig. 2.8. |
Pithos burial 1.18 (I. Crevecoeur) |
34 |
Fig. 2.9. |
Pithos burial with child in 1.18 South (I. Schoep) |
35 |
Fig. 2.10. |
Pithos burial 1.18 South (from south) (I. Schoep) |
36 |
Fig. 2.11. |
EM III/MM IA wall and burial level in the northern part of 1.2 (from north) (I. Schoep) |
37 |
Fig. 2.12. |
EM III/MM IA deposit to the south of 1.2: triton shell, cup and teapot (I. Schoep) |
37 |
Fig. 2.13. |
Room 1.16 with space 1.30 to south and small triangular space 1.15 to east (from south) (I. Schoep) |
39 |
Fig. 2.14. |
Space 1.30, to the south of 1.16 with vessels in situ (from east) (I. Schoep) |
40 |
Fig. 2.15. |
Pottery deposit in space 1.30, to the south of 1.16 (I. Schoep) |
40 |
Fig. 2.16. |
Detail of the pottery deposit in space 1.30, to the south of 1.16 (I. Schoep) |
41 |
Fig. 2.17. |
Space 1.30, bowl with bovine appliques (left), in situ (right) (I. Schoep) |
41 |
Fig. 2.18. |
Compartment 9.1, south-east corner with pottery on earliest floor (A. Schmitt) |
42 |
Fig. 2.19. |
Schematic rendering of the burials in Compartment 9.2 (A. Schmitt) |
43 |
Fig. 2.20. |
Compartment 9.2, individual 7 in larnax (A. Schmitt) |
44 |
Fig. 2.21. |
Compartment 9.2, cup with adult humerus (A. Schmitt) |
44 |
Fig. 2.22. |
Compartment 9.2, individual 2 (A. Schmitt) |
45 |
Fig. 2.23. |
Compartment 9.2, individual 5 (A. Schmitt) |
46 |
Fig. 2.24. |
Compartment 9.2, individual 8 with hyper-contracted legs (A. Schmitt) |
46 |
Fig. 2.25. |
A. Compartment 9.2, individual 8, detail of skull and earring (A. Schmitt). B. Compartment 9.2, earring (Chr. Papanikolopoulos). C. Compartment 9.2, gold ‘drawing pin’ (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
47 |
Fig. 2.26. |
Compartment 9.2, bead associated with individual 8 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
48 |
Fig. 2.27. |
Compartment 9.2, aerial view (L. Manousogiannaki) |
48 |
Fig. 2.28. |
Compartment 9.2, individual 1 (A. Schmitt) |
49 |
Fig. 2.29. |
Compartment 9.4, from north (A. Schmitt) |
50 |
Fig. 2.30. |
Compartment 9.4, sealstone (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
51 |
Fig. 3.1. |
Zone 2: Architectural plan of Buildings BA and BC (P. Hacıgüzeller) |
54 |
Fig. 3.2. |
Objects from spaces 2.6 and 2.7 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
55 |
Fig. 3.3. |
Objects from spaces 2.8 and 2.9 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
56 |
Fig. 3.4. |
Objects from space 2.12 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
57 |
Fig. 3.5. |
a) Buried vat in space 2.12; b) Cutaway drawing of Vat in space 2.12 (F. Carpentier) |
57 |
Fig. 3.6. |
Objects from space 2.13 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
58 |
Fig. 3.7. |
Objects from the area between Buildings BA and BC (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
59 |
Fig. 3.8. |
Overlays on an aerial photo for Buildings BA (red), BC (yellow) and a hypothetical building west of it (blue) (F. Carpentier, aerial photo by C. Gaston) |
60 |
Fig. 4.1. |
Aerial view of Building CD and surroundings (C. Gaston) |
64 |
Fig. 4.2. |
Preliminary stone by stone plan of Building CD with features indicated (Q. Letesson, F. Gaignerot, P. Hacigüzeller) |
65 |
Fig. 4.3. |
Schematic plan of Building CD with blockings and thresholds (Q. Letesson) |
66 |
Fig. 4.4. |
Building CD (major LM III phase) (Q. Letesson) |
67 |
Fig. 4.5. |
Building CD (Postpalatial phases and sectors) (Q. Letesson) |
68 |
Fig. 4.6. |
Aerial Photograph of Zone 3 (Ch. Gaston) |
69 |
Fig. 4.7. |
Northern part of Room 3.4 (1: kalathoi 11-03-0570-OB003 and 6; 2: triton shell: 11-03-0570-OB004; 3: ammouda block; 4: pithos 11-03-0570-OB005; 5: pithos 11-03-0570-OB008) (F. Gaignerot-Driessen) |
70 |
Fig. 4.8. |
Pit in Room 3.4 (1: stone vase 11-03-0573-OB001; 2: conical cup 11-03-0570-OB009) (L. Manousogiannaki) |
71 |
Fig. 4.9. |
Southern Part of Room 3.4 (F. Gaignerot-Driessen) |
71 |
Fig. 4.10. |
Floor deposit in Room 3.6 (1: fallen parastade; 2: inverted saddle quern 11-03-0561-OB005; 3: fragments of pithos 11-03-0557-OB002 and pumice lumps; 4: lekane 11-03-0557-OB001; 5: toolkit; 6: location of bronze knife 11-03-0565-OB001 (F. Gaignerot-Driessen) |
72 |
Fig. 4.11. |
Bronze knife 11-03-0565-OB001 from Wall C 16 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
73 |
Fig. 4.12. |
Spindle whorl 11-03-0587-OB003 from Room 3.6 (base and profile) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
73 |
Fig. 4.13. |
Close-up on the spool assemblage in Room 3.6 (L. Manousogiannaki) |
74 |
Fig. 4.14. |
Spools from Room 3.6 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
74 |
Fig. 4.15. |
Close up on column base C 39 and lekane 11-03-0608-OB001 in Room 3.11 (F. Gaignerot-Driessen) |
75 |
Fig. 4.16. |
Destruction Layer in Room 3.5 (L. Manousogiannaki) |
76 |
Fig. 4.17. |
Seal 11-03-0603-OB001 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
77 |
Fig. 4.18. |
Pendant 11-03-0570-OB001 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
77 |
Fig. 4.19. |
MM II carinated cup in the foundation deposit between C1 and D11 (Q. Letesson) |
81 |
Fig. 4.20. |
a-b: Tumble in the southwest corner of room 4.7 and floor deposit (see arrows–Q. Letesson) |
82 |
Fig. 4.21. |
Romm 4.7: a-b: Platform (?) along wall D63 (Q. Letesson) |
83 |
Fig. 4.22. |
Room 4.7: Deposit in the corner between walls D49 and D63 (Q. Letesson) |
83 |
Fig. 4.23. |
Northern part of room 4.7 with hypothetical floor surface (white arrows) and fill area (Q. Letesson) |
84 |
Fig. 4.24. |
Room 4.7: Hearth D75 and surroundings (Q. Letesson) |
84 |
Fig. 4.25. |
Entrance between walls D17 and D27, southeast corner of room 4.7 (Q. Letesson) |
85 |
Fig. 4.26. |
a-b: Northeast and southeast corners of room 4.8 (Q. Letesson) |
85 |
Fig. 4.27. |
Pit in the southwest corner of room 4.11 (M. Pietrovito) |
86 |
Fig. 4.28. |
Doorway with robbed out threshold (?) between room 4.11 and 4.17 (Q. Letesson) |
86 |
Fig. 4.29. |
Space 4.12 under excavation and fragments of a drain 11-04-3628-OB001 (Q. Letesson) |
87 |
Fig. 4.30. |
a. Lentoid seal 11-04-3636-OB001. b. Stone object 11-04-3636-OB002 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
88 |
Fig. 4.31. |
Room 4.13 under excavation (Q. Letesson) |
88 |
Fig. 4.32. |
a-d: Destruction deposit in room 4.15–excavation steps (Q. Letesson) |
89 |
Fig. 4.33. |
a-b: Cooking area in room 4.15 (a-b) and associated pit (b) (Q. Letesson) |
90 |
Fig. 4.34. |
a-b: Pit in the northwest corner of room 4.15 (Q. Letesson) |
91 |
Fig. 4.35. |
Room 15: a-b: Hut model (11-04-1789-OB003) (a) and Miniature vessel set (11-04-1794-OB001, 11-04-1761-OB002 and 11-04-1766-OB001) (b) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos/G. McGuire) |
92 |
Fig. 4.36. |
a-b: Pit in the northwest corner of room 4.15 (remains of limpets and sea-urchins) (Q. Letesson) |
93 |
Fig. 4.37. |
Nest of Lithic tools along D69 (Q. Letesson) |
94 |
Fig. 4.38. |
Room 4.16 at the end of its excavation (Q. Letesson) |
94 |
Fig. 4.39. |
Room 4.17 under excavation (Q. Letesson) |
95 |
Fig. 4.40. |
a-b: Red-painted wall plaster fragments in the southeast corner of room 4.17 (Q. Letesson) |
96 |
Fig. 4.41. |
Niche 3.7 (Q. Letesson) |
97 |
Fig. 4.42. |
a-b: Western part of space 4.18 under excavation (Q. Letesson) |
98 |
Fig. 4.43. |
Eastern part of space 4.18 under excavation and potential kernos (Q. Letesson) |
99 |
Fig. 4.44. |
a-b: Test in space 4.19–excavation in progress (Q. Letesson) |
100 |
Fig. 4.45. |
Destruction deposit in space 4.19–west part (a) and east part (b) (Q. Letesson) |
101 |
Fig. 4.46. |
a-b: Stone ‘pillars’ in the southwest corner of space 4.19 (Q. Letesson) |
102 |
Fig. 4.47. |
Corridor 4.21–east part with deposit (a) and west part (b) (Q. Letesson) |
103 |
Fig. 4.48. |
Deposit in east part of corridor 4.21 (L. Manousogiannaki) |
104 |
Fig. 4.49. |
Space 4.21: Wall D17 and earlier wall D78 (a) and wall D77 (b) (Q. Letesson) |
105 |
Fig. 4.50. |
Ammouda block with concave face (grinding stone) (Q. Letesson) |
106 |
Fig. 4.51. |
Aerial view of the street 8.1 & 4.20 (C. Gaston) |
107 |
Fig. 4.52. |
Excavation in process in area 4.20–destruction and street levels (Q. Letesson) |
107 |
Fig. 4.53. |
Area 4.20 – south (a) and north (b) parts (Q. Letesson) |
108 |
Fig. 4.54. |
Test along D71 – general view (a) and section (b) (Q. Letesson) |
109 |
Fig. 4.55. |
Area 8.4–2010 campaign – before (a) and after (b) excavation (L. Manousogiannaki/Q. Letesson) |
110 |
Fig. 4.56. |
Half of ammouda horns of consecration (11-04-3674-OB003) (a) and conical cup (11-04-3639-OB001) in situ (b) (Q. Letesson) |
111 |
Fig. 4.57. |
Destruction level before (a) and during (b) excavation (Q. Letesson) |
112 |
Fig. 4.58. |
Seal 11-04-1759-OB005 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
113 |
Fig. 4.59. |
Seal 11-04-1770-OB001 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
114 |
Fig. 4.60. |
Seal 11-04-3636-OB002 (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
115 |
Fig. 5.1. |
The open area between Buildings E and CD with 2011 tests indicated (A. Chalkidi, V. Gouliopoulou and M. Nasi) |
117 |
Fig. 5.2. |
Aerial view of the open area between Buildings E and CD, towards south-west (C. Gaston) |
118 |
Fig. 5.3. |
Pebble floor in the western part of space 5.10 and western wall FE100 (M. Devolder) |
119 |
Fig. 5.4. |
MM II ceramic deposit in the north-east corner of space 5.10 (M. Devolder) |
119 |
Fig. 5.5. |
Pit FE087. Note the sandstone jamb in the middle right (arrow) of the photograph (M. Devolder) |
120 |
Fig. 5.6. |
Western part of the open area, with early structures against the western terrace wall, indicated by arrow (C. Gaston) |
121 |
Fig. 5.7. |
Aerial view of the north-central area of Zone 5 (C. Gaston) |
122 |
Fig. 5.8. |
Plan of early walls associated with red floor level and at the bottom of pit FE087 in the northern part of Zone 5 (A. Chalkidi, V. Gouliopoulou and M. Nasi) |
123 |
Fig. 5.9. |
EM III-MM I deposit on red earth floor against wall FE118 (M. Devolder) |
124 |
Fig. 5.10. |
Neopalatial foundation trench of façade wall D52 into early red floor (M. Devolder) |
124 |
Fig. 5.11. |
MM II material in the north-east corner of space 5.16 (M. Devolder) |
125 |
Fig. 5.12. |
Northern part of space 5.16 after excavation (L. Manousogiannaki) |
126 |
Fig. 5.13. |
Cups 11-05-1977-OB002 to OB004 fallen on plastered floor of space 5.18. Note the plaster coating fallen from wall E22 upside-down on the floor (M. Devolder) |
127 |
Fig. 5.14. |
Plastered space 5.18 (L. Manousogiannaki) |
128 |
Fig. 5.15. |
Space 5.19, during excavation (M. Devolder) |
129 |
Fig. 5.16. |
MM II vases beneath wall E26 (left) and western terrace wall (top) in space 5.19 (M. Devolder) |
129 |
Fig. 5.17. |
Terrace wall built on MM destruction layer and plaster floor in space 5.19, from west (M. Devolder) |
130 |
Fig. 5.18. |
Area west of the western terrace wall with beehive in upper right (M. Devolder) |
130 |
Fig. 5.19. |
EM IIB/III-MM I fill in bedrock south of pit FE087, during excavation (M. Devolder) |
131 |
Fig. 5.20. |
View of the zone excavated east of space 5.8 and 5.9, down to bedrock (L. Manousogiannaki). |
132 |
Fig. 5.21. |
Bird-shaped stone pendant (11-05-3833-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
132 |
Fig. 6.1. |
Stone by stone plan of Zone 6 (Building F) with main features indicated (P. Hacıgüzeller, based on site plans by S. Jusseret, N. Kress & M. Pietrovito) |
136 |
Fig. 6.2. |
Spaces 6.2, 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.14 and 6.15: aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features and position of the Neopalatial deposit indicated |
137 |
Fig. 6.3. |
Space 6.9: Neopalatial (MM IIIB/LM IA) pottery deposit against Wall F30 (S. Jusseret) |
138 |
Fig. 6.4. |
Space 6.9: decorated globular rhyton (11-06-2149-OB025) from Neopalatial (MM IIIB/LM IA) deposit (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
138 |
Fig. 6.5. |
Spaces 6.5, 6.10 and 6.16: aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features indicated |
139 |
Fig. 6.6. |
Space 6.5: superimposed floor levels (+ 16.77 m, + 16.74 m) with fragmentary conical cup (11-06-2175-OB001) sitting on the higher floor (S. Jusseret) |
139 |
Fig. 6.7. |
Space 6.6: aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features and tumble indicated |
140 |
Fig. 6.8. |
Space 6.7: aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features indicated. Trials represented by hatched areas |
141 |
Fig. 6.9. |
Space 6.7: mug rhyton with whorl shell decoration (11-06-4036-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
142 |
Fig. 6.10. |
Space 6.8 S: a) aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features indicated; b) fallen block (location on a)) resting on clay layer above the pebble court (S. Jusseret) |
143 |
Fig. 6.11. |
Space 6.8 SE: stone slab with depressions (kernos) F19 resting on the pebble court. The level of the court corresponds to the base of Wall F21 (S. Jusseret) |
144 |
Fig. 6.12. |
Space 6.8 E: patch of tarazza (F65) against euthynteria F21 (S. Jusseret) |
144 |
Fig. 6.13. |
Space 6.8 E: vase fragment with bull’s head applique (11-06-2137-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
145 |
Fig. 6.14. |
Spaces 6.8 NE and 6.13: aerial view (C. Gaston), with main features and excavated pebble court (orange) indicated. S= slabs of sideropetra |
146 |
Fig. 6.15. |
Spaces 6.8 N and 6.17: aerial view (C. Gaston) with main features indicated |
147 |
Fig. 6.16. |
Spaces 6.8 N: ashlar wall F59. Arrow indicates fallen ashlar block (S. Jusseret) |
147 |
Fig. 6.17. |
Spaces 6.8 N: terracotta figurine fragments. a) 11-06-4092-OB007 (hollow leg); b) 11-06-4061-OB001 (hollow horse head?); c) 11-06-4083-OB001 (solid body of a horse) (J. Driessen) |
148 |
Fig. 6.18. |
Space 6.8 N: bench F51 with pebble court in the foreground (M. Devolder) |
148 |
Fig. 6.19. |
Space 6.12: a) View from the east with main features indicated; b) oriented fracture sets (white lines) and pop-ups (uplifted) structures (white arrows) visible on the pavement (S. Jusseret) |
150 |
Fig. 6.20. |
Zone 3, area 4.20 (southern end) (Q. Letesson): a) view from the east; b) view from the east with oriented fracture sets indicated (black lines). Note the orientation of the fractures similar to that observed in Space 6.12 (fig. 6.19b) |
150 |
Fig. 6.21. |
Space 6.12: U-shaped drains in situ (a: 11-06-4086-OB002; b: 11-06-4086-OB001) (S. Jusseret) |
151 |
Fig. 6.22. |
Spaces 6.4.1-6.4.2: steatite button with concentric design (11-06-2184-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
152 |
Fig. 6.23. |
Space 6.5: blocking wall covered by doorway leading to Spaces 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 (S. Jusseret) |
152 |
Fig. 6.24. |
Zone 6 (Building F): aerial view from the north (C. Gaston) with conjectural Neopalatial features indicated. Orange: court (dark orange: excavated sectors); white: façade walls; grey: paved north court (dark grey: preserved pavement); red: stone bases; blue: kernos and bench |
153 |
Fig. 6.25. |
Zone 6 (Building F): a) megalithic wall on the south slope of the Kephali hill. Red line= 10 cm; b) general view from the north, with top of the Selena mountains indicated (arrow) (S. Jusseret) |
154 |
Fig. 7.1. |
Open area between Buildings CD and E, Neopalatial fills against the western terrace wall. Several joining pieces of a finely decorated LM IA vessel, curve-stemmed ivy pattern (11-05-1959) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
156 |
Fig. 7.2. |
Building CD, room 3.5. LM IIIB three-handled straight-sided alabastron (11-03-0589-OB005) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
157 |
Fig. 7.3. |
Malia, Quartier Nu, room X7. LM IIIB straight-sided spouted alabastron (91.1507.002) (courtesy A. Farnoux & J. Driessen) |
158 |
Fig. 7.4. |
Building CD, room 4.15. Small LM IIIB globular decorated stirrup jar (11-04-1789-OB009) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
159 |
Fig. 7.5. |
Three LM IIIB small globular decorated stirrup jars. A. Building CD, room 4.11. (09-04-1609-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos). B. Building CD, Room 4.15 (11-04-1789-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos). C. Malia, Quartier Nu, east of X18 (93.0532.003) (J. Driessen; Ph. Collet) |
161 |
Fig. 7.6. |
Building CD, room 4.15. LM IIIB monochrome deep bowl (11-04-1779-OB003) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
162 |
Fig. 7.7. |
Building F, test opened between Spaces 6.6. and 6.7. LM IIIB mug rhyton (11-06-4036-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
163 |
Fig. 7.8. |
Building F, Space 6.4.2. fine decorated LM IIIB ovoid-biconical stirrup jar (10-06-2084-OB001) (a. Chr. Papanikolopoulos; b. H. Joris) |
165 |
Tab. 8.1. |
Distribution of the conical cup fabrics between the three ceramic phases under study (Fl. Liard) |
176 |
Fig. 8.1. |
Fabric IA, sample 3. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
178 |
Fig. 8.2. |
Fabric IB, sample 8, XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
178 |
Fig. 8.3. |
Fabric IIA, sample 33. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
179 |
Fig. 8.4. |
Fabric IIB, sample 21. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
179 |
Fig. 8.5. |
Fabric III, sample 37. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
180 |
Fig. 8.6. |
Fabric IV, sample 43. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
180 |
Fig. 8.7. |
Fabric V, sample 28. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
181 |
Fig. 8.8. |
Fabric VI, sample 7. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
181 |
Fig. 8.9. |
Fabric VII, sample 26. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
182 |
Fig. 8.10. |
Fabric VIII, sample 35, XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
182 |
Fig. 8.11. |
Fabric IX, sample 14. XPL, field of view 7 mm (Fl. Liard) |
183 |
Tab. 9.1. |
Origin of the shell assemblages from Buildings CD and E |
186 |
Tab. 9.2. |
List of species found in Buildings CD and E in alphabetical order (bivalves= 1-16, gastropods= 17-42), including quantities (NISP, MNI, NF, NI), mean wear (MW, 1: low, 2: moderate, 3: high) and common English names. The habitat column indicates where species lives; the first character refers to substrate (R: rocky, S: sandy, A: both) and the second to depth of water (S: shallow, D: deep, A: both) |
188 |
Fig. 9.1. |
Commonly encountered species in the shell assemblages from Buildings CD and E (Photographs: R. Veropoulidou, Image editing: N. Valasiadis); numbers refer to Table 9.2 |
188 |
Tab. 9.3. |
Height statistics (cm) of the three species of limpets |
189 |
Fig. 9.2. |
Bar chart of the distribution of different in height (cm) limpets in Buildings CD and E |
190 |
Fig. 9.3. |
Plan of Building CD with numbered spaces |
192 |
Tab. 9.4. |
List of species found in Buildings CD and E in alphabetical order (bivalves= 1-16, gastropods= 17-42), including quantities (NISP, MNI, NF, NI), weight (W in gr.) and mean wear (MW, 1: low, 2: moderate, 3: high) |
194 |
Fig. 9.4. |
Plan of Building E with numbered spaces |
196 |
Tab. 10.1. |
The frequency of the recorded ground stone artefacts in Zones 2-6 |
202 |
Fig. 10.1. |
(A) Rectangular whetstone (GS173/08-03-0463-OB001) found in Room 3.3 and (B) detail showing the linear, multidirectional striations visible on the use-face of the whetstone (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
203 |
Fig. 10.2. |
Stone ring with biconical perforation (GS79/10-06-2050-OB002) from Space 6.1 (B. Chan) |
205 |
Fig. 10.3. |
Grinder/pounding tool (GS 82/10-06-2059-OB002) from Space 6.1: A) plan view of the tool where red arrows indicate the ridges of the ovate area created as a result of use against a flat surface. B) detail of the regular pecking used to roughen the surface of the tool (B. Chan) |
206 |
Fig. 10.4. |
Raw material use for ground stone technology at Bronze Age Sissi (n= 170, excluding indeterminate cases) |
207 |
Fig. 10.5. |
Pumice objects from Zone 3: a. abrader (GS146/11-03-0554-OB002). b. pitted/cupped object (GS147/11-03-0554-OB001) (Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
208 |
Fig. 10.6. |
a. Grinding tool (GS4/10-05-1929-OB008) with hand grip (comfort feature) on margin. b. Detail of margin that has been modified by percussion flaking (C. Tsoraki/B. Chan) |
209 |
Fig. 10.7. |
Igneous pestle from Zone 3, Room 3.6 (GS152/11-03-0559-OB001) (Photo: Chr. Papanikolopoulos) |
210 |
Fig. 10.8. |
Large-sized quern set in the wall/stone platform in Room 3.2 with the concave use-face facing upwards (C. Tsoraki) |
211 |
Tab. 10.2. |
The distribution of the recorded ground stone objects within building BC |
212 |
Fig. 10.9. |
Double Gourna (C27) with two circular concavities located in Room 3.8 (C. Tsoraki) |
214 |
Fig. 10.10. |
Objects found in Bin (C31) located in the south-west corner of Room 3.1 (B. Chan) |
215 |
Fig. 10.11. |
Shallow mortar found in Room 3.1 in relation to a semi-circular structure (C30) (after repositioning) (C. Tsoraki) |
216 |
Fig. 10.12. |
a. Large quern found on the edge of Pit FE087 lying on its side. b. Detail showing flaking (hinge fractures) along the margin of the quern (C. Tsoraki) |
219 |
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